Dam din Hardap

Madatsar ruwan Hardap madatsar ruwa ce da ke kusa da Mariental a yankin Hardap da ke tsakiyar Namibia . An gina ta a shekarar 1963 lokacin da Namibia ke ƙarƙashin mamayar Afirka ta Kudu, kuma Madatsar ruwan Hardap ta kasance mafi girma a ƙasar tsawon shekaru sama da hamsin. Bayan kammala ta a shekarar 2018, Madatsar ruwan Neckertal da ke kusa da Keetmanshoop tana da ƙarfin akalla sau uku fiye da madatsar ruwan Hardap. Madatsar ruwan Hardap tana madatsar ruwan Kogin Kifi kuma gida ne ga misalai da yawa na namun daji na Namibia . Bayani An fara hasashen cewa Hardap Dam zai iya samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin 320 million cubic metres (420,000,000 cu yd), wanda aka fara hasashensa a shekarar 1897. da kuma faɗin saman 25 square kilometres (2,500 ha) . An fara ginin a shekarar 1960 kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 1963. Madatsar ruwan Hardap tana samar wa mazauna Mariental da kewaye da ruwan sha. Duk da haka, wurin da yake kusa da birnin yana haifar da haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa lokacin da dole ne a buɗe magudanar ruwa gaba ɗaya saboda ruwan sama mai kyau a yankin magudanar ruwan Kogin Kifi. Ciyayi masu launin ja da ke tsirowa a gefen kogin Kogin Kifi, suna rage kwararar ruwa kuma suna ƙara ta'azzara haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa. Kafin a gina madatsar ruwan, ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye Mariental a shekarun 1923 da 1934. Ambaliyar ruwa bayan an fara aikin madatsar ruwan ta faru a shekarun 1972, 1974, 1976, 2000, da 2006. Tun daga lokacin, an kiyaye matakin ruwan madatsar ruwan a matsakaicin kashi 70% na karfinta don hana kwararar ruwa da kuma fitar da ruwa ba tare da tsari ba ta hanyar magudanan ruwa da aka bude gaba daya. Asalin Ma'anar Sunan Hardap ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Nama ma'ana "not" ko "wart", wanda shine yadda yankin da ke kewaye da ƙananan tuddai masu siffar ƙoƙo ya bayyana ga mazaunan farko. Akwai wuraren kamun kifi a wurare daban-daban a gefen arewacin tafkin. Ana samun izini, da taswirar wuraren kamun kifi da aka yarda da su, daga ofishin wurin shakatawa, ko kuma daga ofishin majistare da ke Mariental. Dabbobi da itace Yankin gida ne ga karkanda baƙi, gemsbok, zebra na Hartmann, kudu, jimina, springbok da steenbok. Akwai kuma nau'ikan tsuntsaye iri-iri da za a iya gani a ciki da wajen dam ɗin. Ana iya ganin Great White Pelican, cormorant, darter da spoonbill a kan dam ɗin kanta, da kuma gaggafa na kifi da ƙaramin adadin ungulu. An kasafta tsirran wajen a matsayin wadannin kananan itace na savanna. Itace masu furanni sun hada da: camel thorn, wild green-hair tree da kuma buffalo thorn. Yawon Bude Ido Bayan shekaru huɗu na gyaran dam ɗin an sake buɗe wuraren nishaɗin dam ɗin a shekarar 2016. Ayyukan da ake yi a madatsar ruwan sun haɗa da yin iyo, kamun kifi, da kallon tsuntsaye. Akwai gidan abinci da shago. Manazarta