Gidan shakatawa na Atlas Oriental

Gidan shakatawa na Haut Atlas Oriental (Faransa: Parc National du Haut Atlas Oriental) yana cikin Maroko. Ya mamaye hekta 49,000 (120,000 acres) a ciki da kusa da tsaunukan High Atlas na gabashin. An sanya wasu sassan wurin shakatawa a matsayin wurin Ramsar mai kariya tun shekara ta 2005. An kafa wurin shakatawa don adana dabi'un al'adu tare da na halitta. Yanayin ƙasa Wannan shafin ya rufe hekta 55,252 na High Atlas tsakanin Midelt da Er Rachidia . Tushen dutse ya kunshi dutse mai laushi tare da wasu intrusions na igneous. Shafin yana da tsawo daga 1,645 m a cikin gado na Oued Arheddou zuwa 3,102 m a taron koli na Jbel Tanrhourt . A ƙarshen yammacin ya haɗa da tabkuna biyu na Isli da Tislit, kusa da Imilchil . Tuddan arewa suna jin daɗin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na 400-600 mm, kuma saboda haka suna da itatuwa sosai, yayin da tuddan kudancin suka bushe, suna karɓar 200-300 mm kawai, kuma sun fi buɗewa. dusar ƙanƙara ta hunturu tana da yawa kuma tana da tsawo a tsaunuka mafi girma. Tsire-tsire da dabbobi A gefen arewa, ciyayi masu laushi sun ƙunshi itatuwan al'ul mai yawa (Cedrus atlantica) da pine (Pinus pinaster maghrebiana), itacen oak (Quercus rotundifolia), bude Juniperus thurifera da, a ƙananan tsawo, wasu Pinus halepensis. Taron tsaunuka da tsaunuka masu tsawo suna tallafawa tsire-tsire na tsire-shuke, kuma akwai wasu ciyawa a wuraren da suka fi ruwa. A kan gangaren kudancin gandun daji na al'ul yana ɓacewa, amma ƙananan itacen oak da pine suna ci gaba. Shuke-shuke na tsaunuka sun fi yawa, wanda Stipa tenacissima ya mamaye a ƙananan tsaunuka. An sanya wurin shakatawa a matsayin Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye (IBA) ta BirdLife International saboda yana tallafawa yawan mutanen Barbary partridges, Levaillant's woodpeckers, subalpine, spectacled da Tristram's warblers, Moussier's redstarts, da black-eared da black wheatears. Shahararrun dabbobi masu shayarwa sun haɗa da tumakin Barbary, Cuvier's gazelles da Barbary macaques. Leopards sun kasance sau ɗaya amma, ba tare da tabbatar da rubuce-rubuce ba tun 1993, na iya zama a cikin gida. Muhimmancin al'adu Gidan shakatawa na Haut Atlas Oriental ba kawai yana da mahimmanci ga bambancin halittu ba har ma da darajar al'adu. Gidan shakatawa yana cikin yankin da al'adun Berber ke zaune, waɗanda al'ummominsu suka dogara da ƙasa don noma, kiwo, da sauran nau'ikan rayuwa. Yankin ya shahara musamman ga bikin auren Berber da aka gudanar a ƙauyen Imilchil da ke kusa, wani taron da ke jawo dubban baƙi a kowace shekara. Yawon shakatawa da yawon shakatawa Yawon shakatawa na muhalli wani bangare ne mai girma na roƙon wurin shakatawa, tare da baƙi da aka jawo zuwa hanyoyin tafiye-tafiye, shimfidar wurare, da kuma damar lura da namun daji. Wurin da ke nesa da wurin shakatawa yana ba da ƙwarewar da aka fi sani idan aka kwatanta da yankunan da aka fi yawan zuwa na Maroko. Masu jagorantar Berber na cikin gida galibi suna jagorantar yawon shakatawa ta wurin shakatawa, suna ba ba da baƙi haske game da al'adun al'adu da al'adu na yankin. Rikici da zanga-zangar Duk da muhimmancin muhalli da al'adu, Gidan shakatawa na Haut Atlas Oriental ya kasance batun gardama. A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2024, al'ummomin Berber na cikin gida sun nuna rashin amincewa da ƙuntatawa da manufofin kiyaye wurin shakatawa suka sanya. Yawancin waɗannan al'ummomin sun dogara da aikin gona na gargajiya, kiwo, da amfani da albarkatu, waɗanda aka iyakance su sosai a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin wurin shakatawa. Wadannan zanga-zangar sun nuna wani batu mai zurfi na kokarin kiyayewa wanda ke rikici da haƙƙin 'yan asalin da suka zauna a waɗannan yankuna na tsararraki. Manazarta