Al Massira Dam

Madatsar ruwan Al Massira madatsar ruwa ce mai nisan 70 kilometres (43 mi) kudu da Settat a kan Kogin Oum Er-Rbia a Lardin Settat, Morocco . An kammala madatsar ruwan a shekarar 1979, tana samar da ruwa don ban ruwa na sama da 100,000 hectares (250,000 acres) na gonaki a yankin Doukkala . Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa ta madatsar ruwan kuma tana samar da 221 gigawatt-hours (800 TJ) a matsakaicin shekara. An ƙaddamar da tashar wutar lantarki a shekarar 1980. A arewacin madatsar akwai madatsar ruwa ta rip rap saddle wadda ke tallafawa ɗaga ruwa a cikin madatsar ruwa. Muhalli An sanya tafkin madatsar ruwan da wuraren da ke da ruwa a matsayin shafin Ramsar a shekara ta 2005. Har ila yau, an sanya wuraren da ke da ruwa a matsayin Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye (IBA) ta BirdLife International saboda suna tallafawa yawan tsuntsayen ruwa masu hunturu, gami da ruddy shelducks, marbled teals, shovelers na arewa da gull-billed terns. A cikin nazarin 2024 na hotunan tauraron dan adam na madatsar ruwan ta BBC ta nuna yawan ruwa ya kasance 3% na adadin da ke cikin shekaru tara da suka gabata. Kasar ta sha wahala daga shekaru shida a jere na fari. Ma'aikatar ruwa ta Maroko ta gaya wa BBC cewa an dakatar da amfani da ruwan madatsar ruwan don ban ruwa tun 2021, ana ajiye ruwa don samar da birane kamar Casablanca da Marrakesh. Yawancin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a cikin tsaunukan Atlas na Tsakiya, waɗanda ke ciyar da tafkin, sun bushe. Rage dusar ƙanƙara a mafi girman tsawo ya ba da gudummawa ga karancin ruwan da ke gudana cikin koguna da ke ciyar da madatsar ruwan. A watan Agustan 2023 Morocco ta yi rikodin mafi girman zafin jiki na 50.4C wanda ya haifar da karuwar evaporation, yana ƙarawa ga raguwar matakin ruwa. Dubi kuma Manazarta