Gidan shakatawa na Ifrane

Gidan shakatawa na Ifrane wani wurin shakatawa ne na kasa wanda ke cikin tsaunukan Atlas na Tsakiya na Maroko . Yankin ta ya kai ga yammacin tsaunuka da yankuna a cikin lardunan Ifrane da Boulmane. Yana daya daga cikin 'yan wuraren da suka rage ga Barbary macaque; wani dabba wanda a zamanin da yake da yawa a Arewacin Afirka, amma a halin yanzu yana rayuwa a matsayin nau'in da ke cikin haɗari a cikin wuraren da aka ƙuntata da raguwa. Tarihi An haifi Gidan shakatawa na Ifrane a cikin 1994 kuma an kafa shi a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2004 don kare muhimman nau'o'in halittu da tsarin halittu, kuma saboda karuwar ayyukan ɗan adam da amfani da albarkatu. Tun daga shekarun 1990s, Morocco ta shiga cikin tsara dabarun don taimakawa kare muhalli da bambancin halittu ta hanyar ayyuka da tarurruka kamar Ramsar . Gidan shakatawa na Ifrane yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da jihar Maroko ta fito da su don nuna muhimmancin gandun daji da yanayin halittu. Gidan shakatawa da farko ya rufe yanki na hekta 53,800 ha (133,000 acres) (133,000 acres), kuma an faɗaɗa shi a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2008 don ya ƙunshi wasu daga cikin wuraren da suka fi dacewa da muhalli kamar su wuraren da ke da ruwa da gandun daji masu tsawo. A cikin 2021, don yin bikin Ranar Biodiversity ta Duniya, an sake gabatar da ruis da yawa (tumaki na Barbary) da porcupines masu ƙwanƙwasawa a wurin shakatawa. Yanayin ƙasa Gidan shakatawa ya rufe yanki na hekta 125,000 (acre 310,000). Yawancin shi yana da gandun daji tare da itacen al'ul na Atlas. Tsawon ya bambanta tsakanin mita 1,300 da 2,400 (4,300 da 7,900 gami da gandun daji na al'ul da ke lardin Ifrane . Gidan shakatawa ya ƙunshi kashi ɗaya cikin goma na Atalan cedar a duniya, kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yawan mutanen duniya na Barbary Macaque, da wuraren Ramsar guda biyu: tabkuna biyu Afennourir da Tifounassine . Tsohon gidan ibada na Toumliline ma yana cikin wurin shakatawa. Yanayi Da yake a cikin tsaunukan Atlas, kuma sanyi na arewacin Atlantic ya shafa, Ifrane National Park yana da yanayin zafi na Bahar Rum (10 °C (50 °F)) tare da gajeren lokaci, ɗan bushe, lokacin zafi da kuma dogon lokaci, sanyi, hunturu mai laushi. Dare na iya zama sanyi sosai a cikin hunturu. Yawan hunturu da wuya ya wuce 10 ° C (50 ° F) a watan Disamba-Fabrairu. Saboda tsawo, yankin yana fuskantar dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin watanni na hunturu da kuma yanayin sanyi a lokacin rani (ba kamar yadda yake a yankunan da ke kusa ba). Saboda tsawo na yankin da kusanci da arewacin 11 °C (52 °F), ruwan sama yana da nauyi sosai a duk lokacin da tsarin gaba ya shafi yankin. Tsarin ruwan sama yana bin tsarin Bahar Rum na gargajiya, daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu. Har ila yau, wurin shakatawa yana karɓar dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa tun daga farkon Oktoba kuma yana ci gaba sosai a lokacin bazara. Matsakaicin zafin shekara-shekara bai wuce 11 ° C (52 ° F) ba. Birnin Ifrane yana da rikodin mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki da aka taɓa gani a Afirka: -23.9 a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 1935. Tsire-tsire da dabbobi Yankin yana da nau'ikan shuke-shuke daban-daban 1015 ciki har da Atlas Cedar (Cedrus atlantica), Evergreen Oak (Quercus ilex), Algeria oak (Quercus canariensis), Maritime Pine (Pinus pinaster), da Mutanen Espanya Juniper (Juniperus thurifera). Sauran nau'ikan bishiyoyi da ke cikin wurin shakatawa sun haɗa da Montpellier maple, yew, da holly. Manazarta