Vladimir Lenin

Vladimir Lenin (Владимир Ильич Ленин, 22 ngoMbasa 1870 – 21 ngoMasingane 1924) ngumholi wokuqala weSoviet Union. I-biography Ngenxa yeNguquko kaFebruary eyayiholwa u-Alexander Kerensky, umbusi wokugcina uNicholas II, owayenze izenzo zonya eziningi ezweni lakhe, wasilahla isihlalo sobukhosi, futhi uMbuso Wangaphambili WaseiRashiya waba iRiphabhulikhi, iziboshwa zezombangazwe zakhululwa ngobuningi, futhi zonke izizwe zaseRiphabhulikhi zajabula Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yayiqhubeka. U-Lenin wayese-Europe ngaleso sikhathi futhi, ngokusekelwa yi-General Staff yaseJalimane, wathunyelwa eRashiya ngesitimela esihlomile futhi wenza i-coup d'etat (ngawo-1920, iNguquko ka-Okthoba eSoviet Union yayibizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-coup d'etat) Iziqubulo zakhe zaduma: “Impi phakathi kwemibuso mayikhule ibe impi yombango!” futhi “umbuso wamaSoviet awunakuba khona ngaphandle kwethuluzi lokucindezelwa kwezombusazwe”. Ngasekupheleni kuka-1917, uLenin waqala impi yombango ezweni elaliyiRiphabhulikhi YaseRashiya futhi ngasikhathi sinye wamemezela impi IYukreyini, okwathi ngenxa yodlame olwahlaselwa yiSoviet Russia, yamemezela inkululeko . Wadala i-Cheka (inkonzo ekhethekile) futhi ngokushesha wamemezela inqubomgomo yamaphekula abomvu, enza ubugebengu obukhulu bempi ngokumelene nezakhamuzi zakhe kanye nabangaphandle. Ikakhulukazi, ngoFebhuwari 1918, ngemiyalo yakhe, amagobolondo ayizinkulungwane ezingu-15 adutshulwa e-Kyiv kusukela ngoFebhuwari 4 kuya ku-7 futhi kwasetshenziswa izikhali zamakhemikhali. Ibutho laseSoviet labulala izakhamuzi eziningi futhi ngemva kokubaleka, kwatholakala izinkulungwane zezidumbu ezibolile emapaki aseKyiv Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakukhona umzabalazo phakathi kweSoviet and White movements. Ngenxa yempi yombango eyakhishwa uLenin, ososayensi abaningi, oprofesa nentsha basuka eRashiya, futhi kwakhiwa ama-diasporas amakhulu emazweni ahlukene omhlaba. U-Lenin uphinde wadala uhlelo lwamakamu okuhlushwa (ngaphansi kuka-Stalin, aguqulelwe ohlelweni lwe-GULAG). Washona ngo-1924. Isidumbu sakhe singcwatshwa eduze kwaseKremlin Imithombo