Kiribati

Sano sowalen no Kiripas o Ribaberiki Kiribati hananay, sano Ikilisen o Republic of Kiribati hananay a pangangan, nikawrira, o maalaay a ngangan i Kiripas(吉里巴斯). Mingataay to isifo’ay a kinis no cikiw(赤道) ko aro’ nona kitakit, sahetoay o rakarakaan ko pala, ira ko 33 a kimolmolay a rakarakan pala, maliposak i Rihadayay Riyar(太平洋) to 350 ’emang km2 o sakatolo ko dadahal no riyar itnini i kalokitakit. Itini i polong no kalokitakit o cecay no samanikaway ko ninian a kitakit. I 1999 miheca malakapot no Linhoko.(聯合國會員)。 Rikis(歷史) O likisi no Kiripas malikatoloen a pakitoh: No to’as a mihecahecaan(早期): I ‘ayaw no 5000 patek ko mihecan o malecaday ko sowal a nani Mikeronisya a tamdaw mafolaw a maro’ itini, itiyaho away ho ko kitakit hananay a palapalaan, polong sanay ko nani Tongaay, nani Samoaay ato nani Ficiay a tamdaw a maro’ itini, o pinangan no ‘orip nona tamtamdaw i sahetoay o Polinisya a punka. I malomakowanan a mihecahecaan(殖民地時期): I 1820miheca o tapang no sofitay no Rosya ci Kolusen macakat a midefong tona sera, pangangan han ningra koya satata’angay a riyariyaran pala to Kirberti,to ikor to cacorok sato ko mifotingay to ‘eso a tamina ato mipacakayay to koli a tamina atayni ton apala, mitatoy cangra to kowang mapahawikid nangra ko adada no kohecalay a tamdaw. I 1916miheca malamikowanan no Ikiris. Do’edo sa I o Kurismas a riyariyaran pala I 1919miheca, o Fonghowangtao I 1937miheca malamikowanan no Ikilis, patateko han I Kiripas. Itiya I kalaloodan to sakatosa no kalokitakit,ma’eco no Dipong a maro’, matatoker ko sofitay no Dipang ato Amirika a malalood I Tarawa pala, naka iraan no lalood no tamdaw I o satatiihay a lalood konini saan.Oya Layen palapalaan o pitanaman no Amirika to ‘icel no Kinsipakotang(核爆試驗場)。 Misiiked a Niyahpikowan(獨立後) Oya Kiripot ato Aylis riyariyaran pala malaniyahpikowan nani Ikilis I 1971miheca,1978miheca mi’iked ko Aylis a patireng to Tufalo a kitakit,toya miheca 7folad 12 romi’ad o Kiripot milekal to pi’iked a niyahpikowan, falicen ko ngangan to Kiripas. I 1983miheca matatilid ato Amilika ko Kiripas to kakaketonan atilid,milekal ko Amirika to pisawad a mikowan to Fonhuang ato Layen a riyariyaran pala, mala pala tono Kiripas konini. I 1994miheca, maala ci Saypulolo．Seto malacongtong,lahecien ngingra ko pilinah to pifalican to romi’ad a kunis pasawali, ta malacecay to ko romi’ad no polong no Kiripas, caay to ka matiya to I ‘ayaway o I tatihi’ay to pala I o roma ko romi’ad, o romi’ad konini pala o dadaya konora pala,caay ka depoc a matayal. I 1999miheca mikapot to Linhoko. I 2003miheca miliyaw heca a maala to sinkiw malacongton ci Saypulolo．Seto, nikawrira, mafalic no Lipoing, o mitokeray ci Tananno to ko maalaay malacongtong,2007miheca miliyaw heca maala malacongtong. Palapalaan (地理) O Kiripas a kitakit I ira ko 32 a rakarakaan pala,mihawangay to kalitosa no cikiw kona kitakit,o polong a riyariyaran pala: · Panapa riyaran pala(巴納巴島) · Kiripot riyaran palapala(吉爾伯特群島) · Fonhuwang riyaran palapala(鳳凰群島) · Layen riyaran palapala(萊恩群島) O kakahad no kamaro’an nona kitakit nani kawali tara sa’etip mata’elifay to cecay patek kilo.O kakahad no niyah a riyar ira ko 3,800km², o rakarakan kona kitakit sa kohepic ko sota’ adihay aca ko ’apol no sera, sa caay ka nga’ay saliomahen, ano maleno sa I matahepoay ko sera saka o sota’ to o nanom to kaheciday,tatiihay kalananomen, soped hananay to ko orad i tangko to halananom. O pipahadak no Masahadhaday Riyar(太平洋) a Taliyok Saopo, oya awaay ko tamdaw a maro’ a tosa pala Tebua Tarawa ato Abanuea matenengay a malahedaw to I 1999miheca sananay. O 「nikafalic no kakarayan a saopo no Linhoko」(聯合國政府間氣候變化專門委員會) pali’ayaw to sowal caka pakatahira I cecay so’ot ko miheca ha’emin sato ko Kiripas a mateneng I riyar sanay. Tamdaw (人口) O tamdaw no Kiripas pangangan sa totireng no niyah i, I-Kiripas sanay,ona ngangan toninian i, nani Kirpat a Kiripas sowal, orasa Kiripat hananay i nani tiraay toya mikowanan no Ikilis a Kiripat palapalan no riyar. Itiya to yo mapatireng to Teked Niyahpikowan, pangangan hananay to pasacecay to Kiripat. [[Faylo:Children in Bairiki Square, Tarawa, Kiribati.JPG|thumb|Children in Bairiki Square, Tarawa, Kiribati]] I-Kiripas a tamdaw I ono Mikulonisya a tamdaw. O pipawacay no mikakinkiway to telang a okak no tamdaw I, cisowal saan o Satimolan Finacadan I ‘ayaw pinapina a mihecaan maro’ay to itini I Kiripat a riyariyaran pala. I 14sici o Fici tamdaw,o Samoa tamdaw, ato Tonga tamdaw,mafolaw a tayni mararamod to roma a finacadan ta citahapinangan sato tono Polinisya, maralamlam to ko tahapinangan no tireng. O no sifo a kapolongan sowal I o Ikiris a sowal, nikawrira , itiraay aca I tata’angay niyaro’ o Ikiris ko sowal, itira I romaroma a pala I o Kiripas sowal ko sakasasowal no kalotamdaw,nawhani, o maritengay a tamdaw I maolahay a somowal to malawalaway sowal(複雜的語言) O pitoran (宗教) O pitoran no tamtamdaw o Tinsikiw(天主教), nikawrira, hadihay ko masasiromaromaay a pitoran, patinako han I Fukuin a kyokai(福音神學派), ira ko Yihofa kyokai(耶和華見證人), ira ko Molomon kiyokai(摩門教), ira ho nani Arapiya a Pahai kiyokai. Tatiri'an a tilid(參考資料) 參考資料[編輯原始碼] ^ 中華民國外交部亞東太平洋司. 吉里巴斯共和國 Republic of Kiribati. 中華民國外交部. [2019-12-10]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-25） （中文（臺灣））. 首都：塔拉瓦 ^ 華人民共和國外交部. 基里巴斯国家概况. 中華人民共和國外交部. 2019-11 [2019-12-10]. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-10） （中文（中國大陸））. 【首都】塔拉瓦（Tarawa），人口約5萬。 ^ CIA. AUSTRALIA - OCEANIA :: KIRIBATI. CIA World Factbook. [2019-12-10]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-07） （英語）. Capital: name: Tarawa ^ Government of Kiribati. About Kiribati. Government of Kiribati. [2019-12-10] ^ CIA Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). [2018-11-13]. ^ World Economic Outlook Database. International Monetary Fund (IMF). April 2016 [2016-06-25]. ^ Human Development Report 2019 (PDF). UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. [2019-12-22] ^ http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSSP231103 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） REUTERS ^ I-Kiribati Ministry of Finance and Economic Development: "History" 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-10-14. ^ BBC. 15 May 2008 [29 Jul 2008]. ^ Early New Zealand Books (NZETC). 1952 [16 Oct 2011]. ^ Reilly Ridgell. "Pacific Nations and Territories: The Islands of Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia". 3rd Edition. Honolulu: Bess Press, 1995. p. 95 ^ Un.org. 1 Oct 2003 [14 May 2010]. ^ Electionguide.org. [14 May 2010]. ^ 2011-11-21]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-12）. ^ Honolulu Magazine. 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Retrieved 2 March 2013.Spektor, Dina (7 March 2012) Rising Sea Levels Threaten South Pacific Nation Of Kiribati. ^ Kiribati: A Nation Going Under 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期23 April 2013., The Global Mail, 15 April 2013 ^ Kiribati Buys a Piece of Fiji （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, Kiribati Climate Change', 30 May 2014 ^ Kirbati Presidential Web Portal. 2016-01-07 [2019-01-30]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-30）. ^ Hazegray.org. 2002-03-25 [2010-05-14]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-05）. ^ RNZ News. 2017-08-21 [2019-09-21]. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-15）. ^ Newsweek. 2019-04-04 [2019-09-21]. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-11）. ^ International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 11/114. 24 May 2011 [10 September 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2011-11-07）. ^ International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 11/113. 24 May 2011 [10 September 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-24）. ^ Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute [2011-11-21]. （原始內容存檔於2013-01-20） ^ Global Mormonism » Kiribati （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） at globalmormonism.byu.edu ^ 台湾与中太平洋岛国基里巴斯断交,聯合早報. 2019-09-20 [2019-09-20]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-20）. ^ 台湾再失邦交国 基里巴斯倒向北京的重要原因 -BBC News 中文,[2019-09-21]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-01）. ^ 台媒稱大陸對吉里巴斯開展「金元外交」 北京回應_中國-多維新聞網 ^ prisonstudies.org. 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