Astana

An Astana (/æˈstænə/; Kazakh and Russian: Астана, translit. Astana; Kazakh pronunciation: [ɑstɑˈnɑ]; Russian pronunciation: [ɐstɐˈna]) an kapitolyo kan siyudad nin Kazakhstan.Manunumpungan ini sa gilid nin Ishim River sa norteng parte kan, sa laog nin Akmola Region, dawa suway ining pinamamahalaan kan rehiyon na igwang ibang estado. An opisyal na populasyon kaini kan 2017 uminabot sa 1,029,556 katawo na sobra sa populasyon kan siyudad, ikaduwa sa pinakadakulang siyudad sa Kazakhstan, sunodAlmaty. Toltolan Mababasa pa lalo Pospelov, Evgeni (1993). Имена городов: вчера и сегодня (1917–1992). Топонимический словарь [City Names: Yesterday and Today (1917–1992). Toponymic Dictionary]. Русские словари. Kozlov, Denis; Gilburd, Eleonory (2013). The Thaw: Soviet Society and Culture during the 1950s and 1960s. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442644601. Khrushchev, Sergei (2010). Никита Хрущев. Реформатор Никита Хрущев. Реформатор [Nikita Khrushchev. Reformer]. Время. ISBN 9785969105331. Mallone, Laura (23 September 2016). "The Eccentric Autocrat Who Spent Billions Inventing A City". Wired. https://www.wired.com/2016/09/ryan-koopmans-kazakhstan-a-tale-of-two-cities/. Whyte, Andy (2000). Kisho Kurokawa, Architect and Associates: Selected and Current Works. Images Publishing. ISBN 9781864700190. Vale, Lawrence (2014). Architecture, Power and National Identity. Routledge. ISBN 9781134729210. Mga panluwas na takod Official website Official website of the BIE Expo 2017 Astana-Kazakhstan