Naples

ENaples ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama 910 294, wesithathu e-Italiyane ngabemi, ikomkhulu loMmandla weCampania, wesixeko esinegama elifanayo kunye neziko leyona dolophu inabantu abaninzi kwaye inabantu abaninzi. iindawo eYurophu. Yasekwa yiCumans ngenkulungwane yesi-8 BC.C, yayiphakathi kwezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zaseMagna Graecia kwaye yadlala indima ephawulekayo yorhwebo, yenkcubeko kunye neyenkolo ngokubhekiselele kuluntu olujikelezileyo lwe-Italic. Emva kokuwa koBukhosi baseRoma, ngenkulungwane ye-8 isixeko sayila i -duchy ezimeleyo ezimeleyo kuBukhosi baseByzantium; kamva, ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-13 yaye ngaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka, yayilikomkhulu loBukumkani baseNaples; kunye noBuyiselo yaba likomkhulu loBukumkani beeSicilies ezimbini phantsi kweBourbons de kube kuManyano lweItali. Ikhaya kuFederico II, eyona yunivesithi indala ehlabathini ukuba idalwe ngobonelelo lukarhulumente, ikwabamba i-L'Orientale, eyona yunivesithi indala yezifundo zesonolo kunye ne-orientalist kwilizwekazi, kunye ne -Nunziatella, a of the amaziko omkhosi amadala ehlabathini, anyulwe njengelifa lembali kunye nenkcubeko yamazwe eMeditera yiNdibano yePalamente yeMeditera . Indawo yemvelaphi yolwimi lwaseNeapolitan, iye yaba nempembelelo enamandla kwiinkalo ezininzi zolwazi, inkcubeko kunye nentelekelelo edibeneyo . I-Protagonist ye -humanism kunye neziko lokuKhanya kwinqanaba laseYurophu, iNaples kudala iyindawo yokubhekisela kwihlabathi jikelele kumculo weklasikhi kunye ne- opera ngesikolo somculo saseNeapolitan, ukunika, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i- buff opera . Isixeko esinesithethe esichukumisayo kwinkalo yobugcisa bomfuziselo, eneengcambu zaso kwixesha lakudala, iye yavelisa iintshukumo zoyilo noyilo lwemifanekiso, njengeNeapolitan Renaissance kunye neNeapolitan Baroque, Caravaggism ., isikolo sasePosillipo, isikolo saseResina kunye nenkululeko ye-Neapolitan, kunye nobugcisa obuncinci, kodwa ukubaluleka kwamazwe ngamazwe, njengeCapodimonte porcelain kunye ne- Neapolitan yokuzalwa kwesiganeko . Kukwimvelaphi yohlobo olwahlukileyo lwethiyetha, yengoma edumileyo yehlabathi kunye nesithethe sokupheka esikhethekileyo esibandakanya ukutya okuthatha indima yemifanekiso yehlabathi, njengePizza yaseNeapolitan kunye nobugcisa babapheki bayo be-pizza, echazwe njengelifa lemveli elingabonakaliyo loluntu yi-UNESCO. Ngowe-1995 iziko eliyimbali laseNaples lamkelwa yiUNESCO njengendawo yelifa lehlabathi ngenxa yezikhumbuzo zalo, ezingqina ukulandelelana kweenkcubeko zeMeditera neYurophu . Ngo-1997 inkqubo yentaba-mlilo yeSomma - Vesuvius yonyulwa yi-arhente efanayo yamazwe ngamazwe (kunye ne- Golden Mile ekufutshane, ekwabandakanya izithili ezisempuma yesixeko) phakathi kweendawo zokugcina izilwanyana zehlabathi.