ITurin

ITurin (ePiedmontese Turin ) ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama 836 661 (ukusukela nge-30 kaJuni 2023) , ikomkhulu. yommandla wasePiedmont kunye nesixeko esinesixeko esinegama elifanayo . Umasipala wesine wase-Italiya ngabemi kunye nentliziyo yedolophu enabantu abamalunga ne-1.7 yezigidi zabemi, iTurin yindawo yesine ngobukhulu kwezoqoqosho - imveliso kwilizwe (kunye neMilan kunye neGenoa yenze unxantathu weshishini, iziko lomgangatho omkhulu. ushishino loqoqosho lwase-Italiya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kwaye ngexesha lokukhula koqoqosho) kwaye yenza enye yeyunivesithi enkulu, ubugcisa, abakhenkethi, isayensi kunye namaziko enkcubeko e-Italiya. Kwintsimi yayo kukho iindawo kunye nezakhiwo ezibandakanyiweyo kwii-asethi ezimbini ezikhuselwe yi-UNESCO : ezinye iibhotwe kunye neendawo ezenza inxalenye yesiphaluka seSavoy yokuhlala ePiedmont (ilifa lehlabathi ) kunye nommandla weenduli zePo i-biosphere). Isixeko esinembali yeminyaka engamawaka amabini, mhlawumbi yasekwa kufutshane nendawo ekuyo ngoku, malunga nenkulungwane yesi-3 BC.C., yiTaurini, emva koko yaguqulwa yaba yikoloni yaseRoma ngu- Augustus enegama lika- Iulia Augusta Taurinorum ngenkulungwane yoku-1 BC.C.. Emva kolawulo lwe -Ostrogothic, yayiyinkunzi ye -duchy ebalulekileyo yaseLombard, kwaye yadlula, emva kokuba ibe yinkunzi ye- brand Carolingian, phantsi kobukhosi obubizwa ngokuba yi- Savoy ngekhulu le-11. Isixeko se -duchy yegama elifanayo, yaba likomkhulu layo ngo-1563. Ukususela ngo-1720 yayilikomkhulu loBukumkani baseSardinia (nokuba de facto de kwadityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo ngo-1847, xa nayo yaba njalo ngokusesikweni), ilizwe apho ngenkulungwane ye-19 laliza kukhokelela kumanyano lwase-Italiya nolwenze ukuba kube njalo. ITurin ikomkhulu lokuqala loBukumkani baseItali (ukusuka kwi-1861 ukuya kwi-1865). Ikhaya leMboniso kwi-1911, iMidlalo ye-Olimpiki yaseBusika ye-XX ngo-2006, i- ATP Finals ukusuka kwi-2021 (de kube ubuncinane i-2025) kunye ne- 66th edition ye- Eurovision Song Contest ngo-2022, indawo yokuzalwa kwezinye iimpawu ezinkulu Zenziwe eItali kwihlabathi, kuquka i-vermouth, i-giandujotti, i-breadsticks kunye nekhofi ye-espresso, i-fulcrum ye-Italian automotive industry, kunye neziko elibalulekileyo lokushicilela, yebhanki kunye ne-inshurensi inkqubo yolwazi, i-cinema, ukutya newayini, icandelo le -aerospace, uyilo lwemizi-mveliso, ezemidlalo, ifashoni kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa . Ukukhula okuthe gqolo kokubaluleka kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe kwenze iTurin yafikelela kwinqanaba lesixeko sehlabathi (isixeko sesithathu sase-Italiya emva kweMilan neRoma ) kudidi lweGamma .