圣若望及保禄大殿 (威尼斯)

圣若望及保禄大殿（威尼斯）（義大利語：Basilica di San Giovanni e Paolo），在威尼斯方言中称为“San Zanipolo”，是威尼斯最大的教堂之一，具有天主教宗座圣殿的地位。这是一座巨大的意大利哥特式砖砌建筑物，是威尼斯主要的道明会教堂，为向大批信徒讲道之用。它奉献给若望及保禄，不是《圣经》中同名的宗徒，而是初期罗马教会中两位无名的殉道者，他们的名字记载于3世纪。 1246年，總督雅科波·提埃坡罗梦见一群白鸽飞过一片沼泽地，就将这块地捐赠了给道明会。第一座教堂在1333年被毁，随后开始建造今天的教堂，到1430年完成。 教堂内部有许多丧葬纪念碑和绘画，以及和平之后，一个神奇的拜占庭雕塑，位于南部的过道内，以及瑟纳贞女圣加大利纳（锡耶纳的圣凯瑟琳）的一只脚，这是这座教堂主要的圣物。 圣若望及保禄大殿是圣马可-城堡教区的总堂，该教区的教堂还包括San Lazzaro dei Mendicanti教堂、Ospedaletto教堂 和 Beata Vergine Addolorata。 葬于此堂者 15世纪以后，历任威尼斯总督的葬礼都在此举行。共有25位位总督安葬在此： Jacopo Tiepolo（死于1249年） Reniero Zeno (d. 1268) Lorenzo Tiepolo (d. 1275) Giovanni Dolfin (d. 1361) Marco Cornaro (d. 1368) Michele Morosini (d. 1382) Antonio Venier (d. 1400) Michele Steno (d. 1413) Tommaso Mocenigo (d. 1423) Pasquale Malipiero (d. 1462) Nicolo Marcello (d. 1474) Pietro Mocenigo (d. 1476) Andrea Vendramin (d. 1478) Giovanni Mocenigo (d. 1485) Leonardo Loredan (d. 1521) Alvise I Mocenigo (d. 1577) Sebastiano Venier (d. 1578) Bertucci Valiero (d. 1658) Silvestro Valiero (d. 1700) 其他葬于此教堂的人物包括： Orazio Baglioni (d. 1617), general Gentile Bellini (d. 1507), 藝術家 Giovanni Bellini (d. 1516), 藝術家 Gianbattista Bonzi (d. 1508), senator Bartolomeo Bragadin, 詩人 Marco Antonio Bragadin (d.1571), general, flayed alive by the Turks - the tomb contains only his skin Jacopo Cavalli (d. 1384), general Alvise Diedo, commander-in-chief Marco Giustiniani (d. 1346), sea captain Pompeo Giustiniani (d. 1616), condottiere Palma the Younger (d. 1628), 藝術家 Vettor Pisani (d. 1380), admiral Niccolò Orsini, (d. 1510), commander-in-chief Leonardo da Prato (d.1511), condottiere Alvise Trevisan (d. 1528) Edward Windsor, 3rd Baron Windsor (d. 1574) 参考文献 外部链接 Venice Tourist Board Satellite image from Google Maps（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 教堂歷史 Museumplanet, Venice 參見 意大利天主教宗座圣殿列表 道明会 圣安娜斯塔西亚教堂 (維羅納) Template:威尼斯地标