Kumran

Kumran (hebrejski: חירבת קומראן, arapski: خربة قمران‎ - Khirbet Qumran) je antičko naselje čiji su ostaci smješteni na platou oko kilometar i pol sjeverozapadno od obale Mrtvog mora na Zapadnoj obalo, nedaleko od izraelskog naselja i kibbutza Kalia. Naselje potiče iz helenističkog perioda, kada ga je sagradio Ivan Hirkan (134-104. pne.) a uništeno je od strane Rimljana za vrijeme Velikog ustanka godine 68. ili nešto kasnije. Najpoznatije je kao naselje najbliže znamenitim pećinama gdje su sakriveni Svici sa Mrtvog mora. Vanjske veze Arheologija: The Fortress at Qumran: A History of Interpretation Robert Cargill (2009). The Enigma of Qumran Yaron Ben-Ami (2004). An analysis of the work of Magen and Peleg. Notes on the Archaeological Context of Qumran in the light of recent publications David Stacey (2001). Three Notes on Qumran David Stacey (2009). The UCLA Qumran Visualization Project A Virtual Reconstruction of the Settlement at Qumran. The Website of Pauline and Robert Donceel Arhivirano 2013-06-12 na Wayback Machine-u Website of Pauline Donceel-Voûte and Robert Donceel with relevant publications on Qumran Spatial Approach to the Ruins of Khirbet Qumran at the Dead Sea) Lönnqvist, K. & M., (2004), Institute for Cultural Research, Dept of Archaeology, University of Helsinki, Finland. The Qumran Essene Theory and recent strategies employed in its defense Arhivirano 2011-06-13 na Wayback Machine-u Norman Golb (2007). Dead Sea Scrolls theory faces new challenge (2006). A news article analyzing the work of Magen and Peleg. 3Disrael.com Virtual tour of the Qumran site Arhivirano 2020-07-12 na Wayback Machine-u Explanations and punctuation. Qumran entry in historical sourcebook. Svici i njihov kontekst: The Dead Sea Scrolls as a source on Palestine History of 1st Century AD Arhivirano 2011-01-05 na Wayback Machine-u. Sergey E. Rysev. Introduction to the Dead Sea Scrolls Arhivirano 2012-08-05 na Wayback Machine-u Biblical Archaeology Review. The Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, site includes updated bibliography. "Others and Intra-Jewish Polemic as Reflected in Qumran Texts," Stephen Goranson, evidence that some Qumran scrolls are self-designated as from "Essene", in its original Hebrew version. "Jannaeus, His Brother Absalom, and Judah the Essene," Stephen Goranson, identities of Wicked Priest and Teacher of Righteousness, relevant to Qumran history.