Charminar

Charminar (maanaa ‘minaaruuji nay’) ko monica gonɗi to wuro Haydarabagto lelangana, to leydi Inndo. Mahaaɗo e hitaande alif 1591, nokku oo ko maande Hyderabad, national e laamu emaande lelangana. Daartol juutngol Charminar ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri duuɓi 425 ko ina nowa jumaa nder suudumum toowndu. tawiikoo huunde maantiniinde e daartol e diine, nde aandaa kadiko e luumooji nokkuuji ɓurɗi lollude e njulaagu, tariindi bmbaydi ndii, tee ndr wonti gooto e nokkuji eeurɗi heewde turism e nder Hyderabad. Charminar kadi ko nokku juuldeeji keewɗi, ko wayi no juulde juulde e juulde juuldehe tawnoo kooodwonisara juulirde namde wuro ngoo, juulirdmkaka Charminar woni ko e daande fuɗnaange maayo Musi.[5] To bannge hirnaange ko Bazaar Laad woni, to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange ko Masjid Makkah mo mbaydi mum heewi.[6] Nde limtaa ko e ngalu arkewolosi e arkewolosi e doggol laawɗungol nika ɗi wiɗto arkewolosi leydi Indiya peewni.[7] Innde Engele ndee ko firo e jillondiral kelme Urdu chār e minar, firti ko "Pillars Nay" ; toowɗe ɗee ko minaareeji pawaaɗi, jokkondirɗi e arkeeji mawɗi nayi.[6] Tariyaa of Laamɗo joyaɓo laamu Qutb Shahi, Muhammadu Quli Qutb Shah, mahii Charminar e hitaande 1591 caggal nde o ummini laamorgo makko e Golconda, o artiri wuro keso ngo o sosi, hono Hydarabad. Charminar, Char Kaman e Gulzar Houz, ko Lala Deen Dayal fotnoo e kitaale 1880 Arkewolosi leydi Indiya (ASI), toppitiiɗo njuɓɓudi ndii hannde, siftinii e nder binndanɗe mum, "ina waɗi miijooji ceertuɗi ko faati e faandaare nde Charminar mahiraa. Kono tan, ina jaɓee no feewi wonde Charminar mahiraa ko e hakkunde... wuro, ngam siftorde mumtugol ñawu nguu", ñawu nguu ina yaaji e oon sahaa.[8][9] E wiyde Jean de Thévenot, dilloowo Faraysenaajo e teeminannde 17ɓiire, mo daartol mum timmi e binndanɗe Perse keɓtinaaɗe, Charminar mahiraa ko e hitaande 1591 caggal Iisaa, ngam siftorde fuɗɗoode hitaande ujunnaaje ɗiɗmere lislaam (1000 H.). Kewu nguu ina mawninee no feewi e nder winndere lislaam, ko noon Qutb Shah sosi wuro Hyderabad ngam mawninde kewu nguu e siftorde ɗum e mahngo ndeeɗoo galle.[10][11]: 17–19 Pewnugol ngol fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1589, ngol joofi ko e duuɓi ɗiɗi, ngol yoɓaa ko 100 miliyoŋ ugiyya. 9 lakhs, ɗum noon ko hedde 2 lakhs huns/kaalis kaŋŋe e oon sahaa. Ina wiyee wonde teddeende mum ko hedde 14000 ton tawa ko famɗi fof 30 meeteer luggiɗde fonndaasiyoŋ. E hitaande 1670, minaare yaniino caggal nde lewru yani e mum. Ndeen nde feewnaama e njoɓdi hedde Rs. 58000. E hitaande 1820, won heen ko Sikandar Jah feewni ɗum e njoɓdi Rs. 2 miliyoŋ. Charminar oo mahiraa ko e nokku ɗo laawol njulaagu taariindi ngol jokkondirta wuro ngoo e luumooji winndereeji rewrude e wuro porto Machilipatnam.[12]: 195 Wuro ɓooyngo Hyderabad ngoo mahiraa ko Charminar woni hakkundeere mum.[13] Wuro ngo ina yaaji e saraaji Charminar e nder cuuɗi nay ceertuɗi e cuuɗi, ceertuɗi fawaade e koɗkiiji tabitinaaɗi ɗii. To bannge worgo Charminar ko Char Kaman, walla dame nay, mahraaɗe e bannge kardinal.[10][12][14][15]: 170 Arsitek en mawɓe ɓeydaaɓe ummoriiɓe Perse kadi noddaama ngam ƴellitde peeje wuro ngoo. Sifaa oo e hoore mum ina foti wonde juulirde e madrasa. Ko e mbaadi mahdi Indo-Islaam, ina waɗi geɗe mahdi Perse. Sammba Charminar ina wiyee sosaa ko e yanaande Dabirpura/Nagaboli hade mahngo ngoo tigi. Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Masud Hussain Khan wiyi wonde mahngo Charminar joofi ko e hitaande 1592, tee ko wuro Hyderabad sosaa tigi e hitaande 1591.[16]: 4 E wiyde deftere "Nalɗi giɗo", Qutb Shah mahii... Charminar e hitaande 1589, e nokku ɗo o adii yiyde laamɗo makko garoowo biyeteeɗo Bhagmati, caggal nde o naati lislaam, Qutb Shah wayli innde wuro ngoo "Hyderabad". Hay so tawii daartol ngol jaɓaaka e daartiyankooɓe e annduɓe, ngol wonti daartol ɓurngol lollude e nder yimɓe nokku oo.[17]: 3, 12 Qutb Shah ina jeyaa kadi e yimooɓe adanɓe e ɗemngal Urdu Dakhani. Nde o woni e lelnude Charminar ndee, o waɗii juulde e nder defte Dakhini, ɗe mbinndaa ko nii :[16]: 4 [18] Urdu Dakhini میرا ناس ومن سے مامور کر راكهيو جوتو دريا میں مچھلی جيسے Firo e ɗemngal Telugu నదిలో చేపలని ఎలా నింపావో ఈ నగరాన్ని కూడా అలా నింపు దేవుడా[16]:[18 4] Firo e ɗemngal Engele Hebbina wuro am ngoo e yimɓe hono, A hebbinii maayo ngoo liɗɗi, yaa Joomiraawo.[16]: 4 [18] Firo Hunteer Mere shahr logon se mamoor kar, Rakhiyo kala ko ina wona 16: 4 [18] Firo e ɗemngal Hindi मेराना लोगों के मामूर कर, राख्यों तो द में मछे जैसी Laamu Mughal Charminar nanngaa caggal ɗuum, wonti ikona laamu Mughal, Asaf Jah I woni gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi lollundi ndii. 000 Sepoy lolluɗo e laamu Mughal ina nguuri e nder "garrison Charminar" ina heewi yiyrude ɗum no miñiiko debbo Taj Mahal [citation ina haani]. Suudu Minaar mo Charminaar Minaar mo Charminaar Matinolji Matinolji Waktu Charminar, mo Nizam 6ɓo Mir Mahbub Ali Khan joɗɗini ɗum Waktu Charminar, mo Nizam 6ɓo Mir Mahbub Ali Khan joɗɗini ɗum Nder Nder Etaas ɗiɗaɓo Etaas ɗiɗaɓo Yiyngo mbedda Yiyngo mbedda E nder jamma E nder jamma Minaaruuji ɗiɗi Minaaruuji ɗiɗi Charminar ina jalba e kalaaji Banndiraagal leydi Indiya Charminar ina jalba e kalaaji Banndiraagal leydi Indiya Koolaaɗo kuuɓal - Mee 2023 Koolaaɗo kuuɓal - Mee 2023 Masjid Charminar ko mbaydi kaaree, bannge kala ina waɗi meeteeruuji 20 (66 ft). Banngeeji nay ɗii kala ina njogii heen gootel e arkeeji mawɗi nay, heen gooto fof ina fadi toɓɓere teskinnde udditiinde to bannge mbedda yeeso mum. E kala ŋoral ina darii minaret toowɗo 56 meeteer (184 ft), ina waɗi balkon ɗiɗi. Kala minaret ina waɗi dome bulbous ina waɗi nate daneeje, nannduɗe e petal to dow mum. Nanduɗo e minaaruuji Taj Mahal, minaaruuji Charminar nay ɓuuɓɗi ina mahaa e nder mbaydi mawndi ndii. Ina waɗi 149 ƴaral ngam yettaade dow. Sifaa oo kadi ina anndaa e keewal dekoraasiyoŋaaji stucco e yuɓɓo balustrades e balcons.[19] Ko mbaydi ndii waɗiraa ko kaaƴe dime, kaaƴe dime, kaaƴe dime, e marbere ɓuuɓnde, teddeende mum ko hedde 14 000 ton gooto heen fof.[20] E fuɗɗoode, monimaaji ɗii ina peewniraa no feewi, haa nde forso oo udditaa, neɗɗo ina waawi yiyde denndaangal ŋoral nay wuro Hyderabad, rewrude e kala ŋoral mum nay mawngal, nde tawnoo kala ŋoral ina fawii e gooto e laabi taaniraaɓe laamɗo ɓurɗi waawde huutoreede. Juulirde ina woni e damal hirnaange suudu udditirdu nduu. Taƴre heddiinde ndee ko suudu laamɗo e jamaanu Qutb Shahi. Juulirde ndee tigi woni ko e dow suudu toowndu nduu, ndu cuuɗi nay. Vault mo feeñata e nder mum no dome nii ina wallita galleeji ɗiɗi nder Charminar, gooto e dow goɗɗo. Dow ɗiin ko tergal gonngal e dow ŋoral, keerol e balkon kaaƴe. Galle mawɗo oo ina waɗi 45 nokkuuji juulde cuuɗiiɗi, ina waɗi nokku udditirɗo mawɗo yeeso ngam waawde hoɗde yimɓe heewɓe juulde Aljumaa. Waktu gonɗo e banngeeji nay kardinal ɗii ɓeydaama e hitaande 1889. Ina waɗi vazu (ɓuuɓri ndiyam) e hakkunde mum ina waɗi ɓuuɓri tokosiri ngam lootde hade juulde e nder juulirde Charminar.[21] Nokku taariindi Panorama nokku Charminar, holliroowo Charminar, Masjid Makka e Hospitaal Nizamiya Nokku taarotooɗo Charminar oo kadi ina anndaa e innde wootere. Ngo fawii ko e diiwaan Charminar. Juulirde Makka Winndannde mawnde: Masjid Makka, Haydaraabad Monument oo ina ndaara juulirde mawnde woɗnde ina wiyee Masjid Makkah. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, laamɗo 5ɓo laamu Qutb Shahi, yamiri yo brik waɗee e leydi addundi Makka, nokku ɓurɗo laaɓtude e lislaam, o huutorii ɗum e mahngo arc cakaari juulirde ndee, ko ɗum waɗi innde mayre. Bazaaruuji Winndannde mawnde: Bazaar Laad Laabi colourful keewɗi yimɓe heewɓe ina njaha e rowrowre butelaaji tokoosi Laad bazaar mbedda e hitaande 2000 Luumo ina wiyee Laad Bazaar ina sara Charminar. Ina anndaa e jeewte mum, haa teeŋti e bangles. Boulevard Pathargatti mo ɓadii oo kadi ko laawol njulaagu teeŋtungol anndiraaɗo perle mum. E jamaanu mum, luumo Charminar ina joginoo fotde 14 000 yeeyirdu. Bazaaruuji taariiɗi Charminar ɗii cifaa ko e jimɗi "E nder bazaaruuji Hydarabad" ɗi Sarojini Naidu winndi. Char kaman e gulzar houz Binndanɗe teeŋtuɗe : Char Kaman e Gulzar Houz Char Kaman yiytaa ko dow Charminar Arkooji e banngeeji nay Charminar ina nganndiraa Char Kaman. Ɗee mahaa ko e Charminar e teeminannde 16ɓiire. Ɗii ko Kali Kaman, Machli Kaman, Seher-e-Batil ki Kaman e Charminar Kaman. E hakkunde ɗeen arkeeji ina waɗi ɓuuɓri ina wiyee Gulzar Houz. Char Kaman ina sokli moƴƴitingol, e ndeenka e ƴaañorgal.[22][23] Batte E hitaande 2007, juulɓe Hydarabadi hoɗɓe e leydi Pakistaan ​​mahii nokku tokooso mo Charminar woni e mum to nokku mawɗo ɗo Bahadurabad woni ɗoo e Karachi.[24] Sokola Lindt biyeteeɗo Adelbert Boucher sosi ko mbaydi Charminar e nder 50 kiloo sokola. Model oo, ina ɗaɓɓi golle balɗe tati, ina hollira to The Westin, to Hyderabad, to leydi Indiya ñalnde 25 e 26 suwee 2010.[25] Charminar Express ko laana njoorndi njoorndi inniraaɗo Charminar, jahoowo hakkunde Haydarabad e Chennai. Peeñgol Charminar goɗɗo Ko wayi no Charminar mahaaɗo to wuro wiyeteengo Bahadurabad, to leydi Pakistaan Ko wayi no Charminar mahaaɗo to wuro wiyeteengo Bahadurabad, to leydi Pakistaan Kaalis rupee gooto ummoriiɗo e dowla laamɗo Hyderabad, ina waɗi Charminar Kaalis rupee gooto ummoriiɗo e dowla laamɗo Hyderabad, ina waɗi Charminar Note joy Rupiiji Hidarabadi yaltinaaɗi e laamu Asaf Jah VII Note joy Rupiiji Hidarabadi yaltinaaɗi e laamu Asaf Jah VII Charminar ina feeñi kadi e kaalis e kaayitaaji kaalis Rupiyee Hyderabadi mo alaa ko nafata, kaalis Dowla Hyderabad ɓooyɗo oo. Ko ɗum maande wuro Hydarabad kam e dowla Telangana, mbaydi ndii ina feeñi kadi e dow maande Telangana, wondude e Kakatiya Kala Thoranam.[26][27] Eɓɓaande yahooɓe e koyɗe Charminar (CPP) Eɓɓoore yahooɓe e koyɗe Charminar ko eɓɓaande fawaade e waylude nokku gonɗo e saraaji monimaaji Charminar to Hyderabad, leydi Indiya, waɗta ɗum nokku mo yahooɓe mbaawi yahde. Eɓɓaande ndee ko laamu Telangana ƴetti e hitaande 2016, nde jeyaa ko e golle ɓurɗe mawnude ngam moƴƴinde njuɓɓudi wuro ngoo. Charminar ko nokku daartol, mo miliyoŋaaji keewɗi njillotoo hitaande kala, kono nokku oo ina heewi jolɗe, tee ina moƴƴi e yahde. Eɓɓaande Pedestrianization ina yiɗi ƴellitde ndeeɗoo feere e sosde nokku mo otooji ngalaa e saraaji monimaaji ɗii e moƴƴinde humpito yahooɓe fof. Eɓɓaande ndee ina waɗi mahngo jolngooji ɓurɗi yaajde, jolngooji yahooɓe, e moƴƴitingol lampaaji, kam e udditgol mobelaaji mbeddaaji e nokkuuji ngam sosde nokku ɓurɗo welde e welde hoɗɓe. Feere ndee ina jeyaa kadi e ƴellitgol nokku keeriiɗo ngam hoɗɓe e Charminar, tawa ko caggal nokku ɗo yahooɓe njippii ɗoo. Eɓɓaande ndee hawri ko e won e luural, sibu ina jokki e ustude yeeyooɓe mbeddaaji e njulaagu keewngu, gollotooɓe hannde e nokku hee. Kono tan, daraniiɓe eɓɓaande ndee ina mbiya wonde nafoore sosde nokku ɓurɗo welde e yahooɓe e saraaji Charminar oo, maa ɓur kala ko ina ustoo e nder dumunna juutɗo. Haa fuu man, Eɓɓoore Charminar Pedestrianization Project ɗon holla darnde mawnde ngam ɓamtugo kuuɗe wuro Hyderabad e sosde nokkuure ɓurdunde welnde e heɓugo ngam yilloɓe haa gootel nder nokkuuje ɓurɗe maantinde nder wuro man.[28] Caggal mum e nder lewru Yarkomaa 2017, laamu kesu Telangana yaltinii Delegaasiyoŋ Farayse mo terɗe 14 ngam ƴettude eɓɓaande ndee ngam ƴeewtaade no fotiri e ƴellitde monimaaji ɗii ngam wonde nokku turism e ndonaandi.[29][30] Kippu nguu ƴeewtii nokkuuji koɗki ko wayi no galle Gulzar, juulirde Makka, Lad Bazar, e Sardar Mahal.[31][32][29][30] Doggol jarriborgol nokkuuji ndonaandi winndereeji UNESCO Charminar e ñalawma duule Charminar, wondude e monimaaji Qutb Shahi to Hydarabad : Fort Golconda, e yanaande Qutb Shahi, ina njeyaa e « doggol teskinngol » nokkuuji ndonaandi winndereeji UNESCO. Monument oo ko Delegaasiyoŋ duumotooɗo leydi Indiya rokki UNESCO ñalnde 10 suwee 2010.[33][34] Sifaa suudu dewal Suudu ina wiyee Bhagyalakshmi ina woni e dow ŋoral Charminar. Arkewolosi leydi Indiya (ASI) toppitiiɗo Charminar hollitii wonde mbaydi suudu dewal nduu ko mahngo ngo yamiraaka.[35] Ñaawirde toownde Hyderabad dartinii kala ko ina ɓeydoo yaajnude suudu nduu.[36] So tawii iwdi suudu dewal nduu ina luulndii hannde, mbaydi hannde ndi sanam oo woni e mum ndii ko e kitaale 1960. E hitaande 2012, jaaynde The Hindu yaltinii foto ɓooyngo hollitoore wonde mbaydi suudu dewal meeɗaa woodde.[37][38] Hindu oo kadi yaltinii ɓataake ina hollita goonga fotooje ɗee, o hollitii laaɓndal wonde alaa fof mbaydi temple e nder fotooje ƴettaaɗe e hitaande 1957 e 1962. Yanti heen, o hollitii fotooji kollitooji wonde temple oo ko mbaydi kesiri - mbaydi temple ina waawi yiyee e fotooje ƴettaaɗe e hitaande 1990 e 1994. Kadi, suudu dewal ina yiyee e fotooje ƴettaaɗe e hitaande 1986 ɗe ndesndaa e nder defterdu Aga Khan Visual Archive, defte binndaaɗe MIT, Amerik, kono wonaa e fotooji gadani ɗii.[37] Ƴeew kadi Nizams mo leydi Haydara Daartol leydi Haydara Laamu Hidarabaad Nokkuuji njilluuji e nder wuro Hyderabad Wuro Haydarabaad Dowla Telangana Tuugnorgal Khan, Asif Yar (18 suwee 2013). "Ɗoo ɗaanii peewnoowo wuro arano". Hinndu oo. "Siftorde gorko gonɗo caggal mahngo Charminar". hansindiya.com. 5 abriil 2016. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 24 mee 2023. "Arc Kakatiya, Charminar nder logo lesdi Telangana". Taariindi Deccan. 30 mee 2014. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 1 sulyee 2015. "Turisma Haydarabaad teskinɗo". ƴeewte ñaamdu koyndu.com. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 24 mee 2023. Charminar to deftere ansiklopi Biritaan "Sarminar: Haydaraabad". Ansiklopediya Biritanik Kompton. Sifaa ko ñalnde 25 lewru bowte hitaande 2010. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 24 mee 2023. "Doggol alkule monumndaaji - Telangana". ɓuuɓnude.com. Turism Telangana. Fulnaa ko ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2014. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 27 lewru bowte hitaande 2015. "Monumndaaji tikket-Telangana". Wiɗto arkewolosi leydi Indiya. 2011. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 19 Duujal 2012. "Inndo: Charminar ko goonga ko madrasa e masjid". Sarwiis winndereejo IRIB. 18 Noowammbar 2012. Fulnaa ko ñalnde 12 lewru Yarkomaa 2013. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 23 Duujal 2012. "Monumndaaji Qutb Shahi e wuro Haydarabad-Golconda, yanaande Qutb Shahi, Charminar". Nokku ndonaandi winndere UNESCO. 10 Suwee 2010. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 21 Duujal 2012. Bilgrammi, Siyid Ali Asgar (1992) [1924]. Maandeeji Deccan. Sarwisaaji jaŋde Aasi. ISBN 8120605438. Gayer, ko Loren; Linton, Kiristof Jaffrelot (2011). Juulɓe e nder gure Inndo: laabi marginalisation. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Columbia. ISBN 9780231800853. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 21 Duujal 2012. "Juulirde Makka". Ansikolopi Biritaan. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 3 noowammbar 2011. "Sifaa Qutb Shahi (ko ɓuri heewde e nder wuro Hyderabad e saraaji mum)". laylaytol.gov.in. 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