Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan

Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) ( transl. Ƙungiyar Makarantun Tsakiya (CSO) ) tsarin makarantun gwamnatin tsakiya ne a Indiya . Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Gwamnatin Indiya ce ke kula da shi. As of Afrilu 2025 Tana da jimillar makarantu 1,257 a Indiya, da kuma uku a ƙasashen waje, a Kathmandu, Moscow da Tehran . Tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan layukan makarantu a duniya kuma babbar layukan makarantu a Indiya. Ofisoshin Yankuna 25 da 05 ZIETs (Cibiyar Ilimi da Horarwa ta Yanki) suna ƙarƙashin hedikwatar KVS. A watan Afrilun 2022, Cibiyar ta yanke shawarar cire kason 'yan majalisar dokoki ga ɗaliban KV, wanda hakan ya sa aka soke shawarwarin 'yan majalisar game da shiga makarantun. Tarihi Tsarin makarantun gwamnatin tsakiya ne a Indiya da sauran ƙasashe wanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ma'aikatar Ilimi kuma ya fara aiki a shekarar 1963 a ƙarƙashin sunan Makarantar Tsakiya. Daga baya, an canza sunan zuwa Kendriya Vidyalaya. Ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta . Makarantunta duk suna da alaƙa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Tsakiya (CBSE). Manufarta ita ce ilmantar da yaran ma'aikatan Tsaron Indiya waɗanda galibi ake tura su wurare masu nisa. Tare da rundunar sojojin da ta fara Makarantun Jama'a na Sojoji, an faɗaɗa hidimar amma ba ta takaita ga dukkan ma'aikatan gwamnatin tsakiya ba. Ana bin tsarin manhajar karatu na dindindin, sannan makarantu a duk faɗin Indiya . Ta hanyar samar da manhaja da tsarin ilimi iri ɗaya, an yi nufin Kendriya Vidyalayas don tabbatar da cewa yaran ma'aikatan gwamnati ba sa fuskantar matsalolin ilimi lokacin da aka canza iyayensu daga wani wuri zuwa wani. Makarantun sun shafe sama da shekaru 60 suna aiki. Gudanarwa Ƙungiyar Makarantun Tsakiya ta Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (kamar yadda aka sani a baya), ita ce ke kula da ayyukan makarantun da hedikwatarsu ke New Delhi . Makarantu Sikeli, Isarwa, da Kasancewar Kendriya Vidyalayas a Duniya As of Fabrairu 2025, there were 1,256 schools named Kendriya Vidyalayas, having started with only 20 schools in the year 1963. It is one of the largest school chains in the world with 1,253 schools in India and three operated abroad. A total of 13,70,674 students (As of 31 Disamba 2025)[1] and 46,810 employees were on the rolls (As of 31 Disamba 2025).[2] KVS has been recognized as an independent State by Bharat Scouts & Guides Movement as around 2,49,198 students enrolled as the Scouts, Guides, Cubs and Bulbuls. Kendriya Vidyalayas are spread among 25 regions, each headed by a deputy commissioner. International Kendriya Vidyalayas Kendriya Vidyalayas guda uku da ke wajen Indiya suna Kathmandu, Moscow, da Tehran waɗanda ke cikin ofisoshin jakadancin Indiya na waɗannan ƙasashe kuma Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ce ke ɗaukar nauyin kuɗaɗen da suke kashewa. An yi su ne don yara ma'aikatan ofishin jakadancin Indiya da sauran ma'aikatan gwamnatin Indiya da ke ƙasashen waje. Tsoffin Makarantun Ƙasashen Duniya An mayar da wata makaranta a Tsimalakha, Bhutan, zuwa ga Gwamnatin Bhutan, ta daina zama Kendriya Vidyalaya (wanda a lokacin ake kira Makarantar Tsakiya ta Indo-Bhutan (IBCS)) a shekarar 1989, bayan da aka kusa kammala ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan Indo-Bhutan (aikin wutar lantarki na Chukhha Hydal). An mayar da ma'aikatan Gwamnatin Indiya a hankali zuwa ƙasarsu. Manhaja da Harsuna Kuɗi da Keɓewa Ana biyan kuɗin makaranta ga ɗaliban Kendriya Vidyalaya waɗanda za su biya asusun haɓaka makaranta ( Vidyalaya Vikas Nidhi ), tare da kuɗin da aka kashe wajen gina wannan makarantar. Ɗaliban da suka fito daga Jagororin da kuma Kabilun da aka tsara da kuma yaran ma'aikatan KVS an keɓe su daga kuɗin makaranta. 'Yan mata waɗanda su kaɗai ne ' ya'yansu daga aji na VI zuwa gaba ba a keɓe su daga asusun koyarwa da haɓaka makaranta ba. Ayyukan Al'adu da Addu'ar Safiya Wani muhimmin al'amari na al'adar Kendriya Vidyalaya shine karatun addu'a ta yau da kullun a lokacin taron safe. Wannan addu'ar, wacce aka saba yi a cikin Sanskrit ko Hindi, ta haɗa da ayar: "Daya kar daan vidya ka humein paramatma dena". Fassara: "Ya Allah, ka yi mana rahama ka ba mu kyautar ilimi." Wannan al'ada ba wai kawai tana sanya jin daɗin tarbiyya ba ne, har ma tana nuna ɗabi'ar ilimi ta neman jagora daga Allah wajen neman ilimi. Manufofin Shiga da kuma Ƙimar 'Yan Majalisa KVS kuma tana da ƙa'idar 'yan majalisa wadda ta ƙunshi wani tanadi na musamman wanda aka ba da izinin shiga. Membobin Lok Sabha da Rajya Sabha za su iya ba da shawarar wasu ɗalibai kaɗan don shiga. Waɗannan ƙa'idodi na Musamman suna aiki ne kawai a KVs da ke cikin mazabar ɗan majalisar da abin ya shafa. Duk 'yan majalisar dokoki za su iya ba da shawarar har zuwa ɗalibai shida daga mazabarsu don shiga Kendriya Vidyalaya. Daga zaman ilimi na 2016-17, an ƙara ƙa'idar zuwa ɗalibai 10. Duk da haka, tun daga shekarar karatu ta 2022-23, an soke duk hanyoyin shiga a ƙarƙashin tanade-tanaden musamman kamar ƙa'idar MP, ƙa'idar hukumar tallafawa (ƙa'idar shugaba). Takardun Shaida da Shirye-shiryen Dijital Majalisar Inganci ta Indiya (QCI) ta amince da makarantu uku na KV: KV RK Puram, KV IIT Powai da KV Bhinga. Makarantar Kasuwar Kendriya Vidyalaya Gole da ke Tsakiyar Delhi ta sami sanarwar haɓakawa zuwa tsarin koyarwa na "E-Aji" da e-Learning ta hanyar aiwatar da Smart Allon a cikin aji. Wannan makarantar tana samar da mujallar makaranta ta shekara-shekara mai suna Vidyalaya Patrika . Wasanni, Ayyuka, da Bambancin Ilimi Lambobin yabo da karramawa Duba kuma Jerin Kendriya Vidyalayas Babban Hukumar Ilimi ta Sakandare Majalisar Ƙasa ta Bincike da Horarwa Manazarta