Mahatma Gandhi

Mayda impormasyon hini nga artikulo nga aada han Iningles nga bersyon nga angay ighubad ha Winaray Hi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ha Gujarati: મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી; ginromanisar: mohandās karamcaṃd gāndhī, IPA nga kaluwas: /moːhənd̪aːs kərəmtʃənd̪ gaːnd̪ʱiː/) (Oktubre 2 1869 – Enero 30, 1948) usa nga nangunguna nga politikanhon ngan ispiritwal nga namuno ha India ngan han Indian Independence Movement. Hiya an ginsisiringa nga amay han India, ngan talagsa ginngangaranan nga "Bapu," nga buot sidngon "amay" ha Gujarati. Hiya an pionyero ngan naghimo nga hinpit han Satyagraha — pagsupil pinaagi hin mass civil disobedience o dako nga diri-pagtuod nga sibil nga nahatukod ha ahimsa (bug-os nga waray-biyolensya) amo an nagin usa han mga gimakusog nga pilosopiya han Indian Independence Movement, ngan naghatag hi pag-aghat ha mga dirudilain nga mga movimiento para hin mga katungod sibil ngan kagawasan ha bug-os nga kalibutan. Hi Gandhi kinikilala ngan tinatawag ha India ngan ha bug-os nga kalibutan nga Mahatma Gandhi (ha Hindi: महात्मा, / IPA nga kaluwas: məhatma /; tikang han Sanskrit, Mahatma: Harangdon nga Kalag) ngan Bapu (ha damo nga mga Indianhon nga mga yinaknan, Amay o Tatay). Mga kasarigan Mga reperensya Mga barasahon Panguna nga kuruhaan Andrews, C. F. (2008) [1930]. "VII – The Teaching of Ahimsa". Mahatma Gandhi's Ideas Including Selections from His Writings. Pierides Press. ISBN 978-1-4437-3309-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=3EAV6JhQmgkC. Dalton, Dennis, ed. (1996). Mahatma Gandhi: selected political writings. Hackett Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87220-330-3. http://books.google.com/books?id=afqmUWX5yeoC. Duncan, Ronald, ed. (Mayo 2011). Selected Writings of Mahatma Gandhi. Literary Licensing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-258-00907-6. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=54615149. Ginhipos 17 Marso 2009 han Wayback Machine Gandhi, M. K.; Fischer, Louis (2002). Louis Fischer. ed. The essential Gandhi: an anthology of his writings on his life, work and ideas. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-1-4000-3050-7. https://archive.org/details/essentialgandhia0000gand. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1928) (in Gujarati) (paperback). Satyagraha in South Africa (1 ed.). Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.20737. "Translated by Valji G. Desai" Free online access at Wikilivres.ca (1/e) Ginhipos 19 Hulyo 2012 han Wayback Machine. Pdfs from Gandhiserve (3/e) Ginhipos 21 Enero 2013 han Wayback Machine & Yann Forget (hosted by Arvind Gupta) (1/e). Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1994). The collected works of Mahatma Gandhi. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. ISBN 978-81-230-0239-2. (100 volumes). Free online access Ginhipos 9 Mayo 2008 han Wayback Machine from Gandhiserve. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1940). An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments With Truth (2 ed.). Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House. ISBN 0-8070-5909-9. Also available at Wikisource. Jack, Homer A., ed. (1994). The Gandhi reader: a source book of his life and writings. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-3161-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=pjN3jZQ74AoC. Johnson, Richard L.; Gandhi, M. K. (2006). Gandhi's experiments with truth: essential writings by and about Mahatma Gandhi. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-1143-7. http://books.google.com/books?id=dRQcKsx-YgQC. Parel, Anthony J., ed. (2009). Gandhi: 'Hind Swaraj' and Other Writings Centenary Edition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-14602-9. http://books.google.com/books?id=oc47gUOPZfcC. Mga websayt Keen, Shirin (1998). "The Partition of India". Emory University. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2011-09-02. Ginkuhà 16 Enero 2012. Sannuti, Arun (6 Abril 2010). "Mohandas K. Gandhi (1869–1948) – Vegetarianism: The Road to Satyagraha". International Vegetarian Union (IVU). Ginkuhà 12 Enero 2012. Smith, Colleen (1 Oktubre 2006). "Mbeki: Mahatma Gandhi Satyagraha 100th Anniversary (01/10/2006)". Speeches. http://www.polity.org.za. Ginkuhà 20 Enero 2012. Mga artikulo hin Journal Cribb, R. B. (Agosto 1985). "The Early Political Philosophy of M. K. Gandhi, 1869-1893". Asian Profile. 13 (4): 353–360. Hardiman, David (Abril 2001). "Champaran and Gandhi: Planters, Peasants and Gandhian Politics by Jacques Pouchepadass (Review)". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 11 (1): 99–101. JSTOR 25188108. Khan, Yasmin (Enero 2011). "Performing Peace: Gandhi's assassination as a critical moment in the consolidation of the Nehruvian state" (abstract). Modern Asian Studies. 45 (1): 57–80. doi:10.1017/S0026749X10000223. Ginkuhà 21 Enero 2012. Mohanty, Rekha (2011). "From Satya to Sadbhavna" (PDF). Orissa Review (January 2011): 45–49. Ginkuhà 23 Pebrero 2012. Murali, Atlury (Enero 1985). "Non-Cooperation in Andhra in 1920–22: Nationalist Intelligentsia and the Mobilization of Peasantry". Indian Historical Review. 12 (1/2): 188–217. ISSN 0376-9836. Norvell, Lyn (1997). "Gandhi and the Indian Women's Movement". British Library Journal. 23 (1): 12–27. ISSN 0305-5167. Prashad, Ganesh (Septyembre 1966). "Whiggism in India". Political Science Quarterly. 81 (3): 412–431. JSTOR 2147642. Sarkar, Jayabrata (18 Abril 2006). "Power, Hegemony and Politics: Leadership Struggle in Congress in the 1930s". Modern Asian Studies. 40 (2): 333–370. doi:10.1017/S0026749X0600179X. Sarma, Bina Kumari (Enero 1994). "Gandhian Movement and Women's Awakening in Orissa". Indian Historical Review. 21 (1/2): 78–79. ISSN 0376-9836. Spodek, Howard (Pebrero 1971). "On the Origins of Gandhi's Political Methodology: The Heritage of Kathiawad and Gujarat". The Journal of Asian Studies. 30 (2): 361–372. JSTOR 2942919. Mga sumat han notisya Ferrell, David (27 Septyembre 2001). "A Little Serenity in a City of Madness". Los Angeles Times. pp. B 2. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (Abstract) han 24 Hulyo 2012. Ginkuhà 14 Enero 2012. Ramesh, Randeep (16 Enero 2008). "Gandhi's ashes to rest at sea, not in a museum". The Guardian. London. Ginkuhà 14 Enero 2012. Roberts, Andrew (26 Marso 2011). "Among the Hagiographers (A book review of "Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle With India" by Joseph Lelyveld)". BookShelf. Wall Street Journal. Ginkuhà 14 Enero 2012. Unattributed (31 Enero 1948). "Of all faiths and races, together they shed their silent tears". The Indian Express. p. 5 (top centre). Ginkuhà 19 Enero 2012. Unattributed (1 Pebrero 1948). "Over a million get last darshan". The Indian Express. p. 1 (bottom left). Ginkuhà 19 Enero 2012. Mga sumpay ha gawas Gandhi Smriti — Government of India website Ginhipos 12 Hulyo 2007 han Wayback Machine Mani Bhavan Gandhi Sangrahalaya Gandhi Museum & Library Gandhi Research Foundation - One-Stop info on Gandhi