Cibiyar Bincike ta Yankin Arid ta Tsakiya

Cibiyar Bincike ta Tsakiyar Yankin Aid (CAZRI) cibiyar bincike ce ta Majalisar Binciken Noma ta Indiya (ICAR) da ke Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Kungiya ce mai zaman kanta a ƙarƙashin Sashen Bincike da Ilimi na Noma (DARE) na Ma'aikatar Noma da Jin Daɗin Manoma ta Gwamnatin Indiya. CAZRI ta keɓe musamman ga bincike da haɓaka yankin busasshiyar. Cibiyar ta fara aiki a shekarar 1952 a matsayin Cibiyar Bincike kan Dashen Gandun Daji ta Hamada a Jodhpur domin gudanar da bincike kan daidaita tudun yashi da kuma kafa gonakin bel na mafaka don dakile zaizayar iska. An sake tsara shi a matsayin Cibiyar Kula da Dazuzzuka da Kare Ƙasa ta Hamada a shekarar 1957, kuma a ƙarshe a matsayin Cibiyar Bincike ta Tsakiyar Yankin Arid a shekarar 1959 bisa shawarar ƙwararre daga UNESCO (Ƙungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya), Farfesa CS Christian na Ƙungiyar Bincike ta Kimiyya da Masana'antu ta Commonwealth (CSIRO), Ostiraliya. A shekarar 1966, an kawo cibiyar ƙarƙashin ikon gudanarwa na Majalisar Binciken Noma ta Indiya (ICAR), New Delhi. Cibiyar tana gudanar da bincike a Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka da Andhra Pradesh da kuma yankin da ke da fadin hekta miliyan 7 na yankin da ke da sanyi a Jammu da Kashmir, da kuma Himachal Pradesh. Cibiyar ta sami lambar yabo ta Sardar Patel Outstanding ICAR Institution Award a shekarar 2017. Cibiyar tana gudanar da bincike ta sassa shida: Sashen Albarkatun Ƙasa Sashen Tsarin Noma Mai Haɗaka Sashen Inganta Shuke-shuke da Gudanar da Kwari Sashen Samar da Dabbobi da Gudanar da Kiwo Sashen Injiniyan Noma da Makamashi Mai Sabuntawa Sashen Canja wurin Fasaha da Horarwa CAZRI tana da Tashoshin Bincike na Yankuna guda biyar (RRSs), Tashoshin Bincike na Yanki RRS Pali-Marwar (Rajasthan) RRS Jaisalmer (Rajasthan) RRS Bikaner (Rajasthan) RRS Kukma-Bhuj ( Gujarat ) RRS Leh ( Ladakh ) An ƙirƙiro fasahohi da dama masu inganci waɗanda suka dogara da buƙatu, kamar daidaita tudun yashi, kula da zaizayar ƙasa, kula da ruwa, inganta ciyayi, haɓaka magudanar ruwa, gyaran wuraren da ba a dasa ba, tsarin noman ƙasa busasshe, noman lambu busasshe, dabarun amfani da ƙasa daban-daban, kula da kwari, na'urorin hasken rana, da sauransu, kuma an mayar da su ga manoma da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki. Wannan cibiyar tana da babban matsayi a fannin samar da cikakken sashe kan makamashin da ake sabuntawa kuma ta ƙirƙiro na'urori/na'urori da yawa da ake amfani da su wajen samar da makamashin rana, kamar injin girki na abinci ga dabbobi, na'urorin busar da kaya, na'urorin dumama ruwa, na'urorin yin kyandir, ɗakunan sanyaya, da sauransu, waɗanda ake samu a gidajen karkara. Tsarin noma na 105 An haɓaka ƙarfin kW a Jodhpur wanda ya haɗa da samar da amfanin gona, samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar PV da kuma tattara ruwan sama. Cibiyar ta haɓaka fasahohi da dabarun yaƙi da fari da hamada. Ta haɓaka hulɗa ta kud da kud da ƙungiyoyi da dama na ƙasa da ƙasa kuma ta sami manyan ci gaba wajen ba da shawarwari da shawarwari ga hukumomi da yawa a Indiya da ƙasashen waje. Baya ga haka, CAZRI babbar dama ce ta gina ƙarfin masana kimiyya, masu tsara manufofi da jami'an faɗaɗawa waɗanda suka shafi ci gaban yankin busasshiyar ƙasa. Ta hanyar sashen fadada ayyukanta da kuma Krishi Vigyan Kendras (wanda ke Jodhpur, Pali da Kukma-Bhuj), cibiyar tana hulɗa kai tsaye da manoma, jami'an gwamnatin jiha, ƙungiyoyin sa-kai da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki kuma tana shirya horo da zanga-zanga akai-akai. Manazarta