ຫໍແອບແຟນ

ຫໍແອບແຟນ (ຝຣັ່ງ: tour Eiffel) ຫຼື ຕວກແອບແຟນ ແມ່ນ ຫໍຄອຍໂຄງສ້າງເຫຼັກຕັ້ງຢູ່ເທິງຊັງ ເດີ ມາກ ບໍລິເວນແມ່ນ້ຳແຊນ ໃນນະຄອນຫຼວງປາລີ. ຫໍແອບແຟນແມ່ນສັນຍະລັກຂອງປະເທດຝະລັ່ງທີ່ເປັນທີ່ຮູ້ຈັກກັນທົ່ວໂລກ ທັງຍັງເປັນນຶ່ງໃນສິ່ງກໍ່ສ້າງທີ່ມີຊື່ສຽງທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກອີກນຳ. ອ້າງອີງ ບັນນານຸກົມ 1889: La Tour Eiffel et L’Exposition Universelle Paris: Editions de la Reunion des Musees Nationaux, 1989 [exhibition catalog]. Chanson, Hubert (2009). Hydraulic Engineering Legends Listed on the Eiffel Tower, Great Rivers History, ASCE-EWRI Publication, Proceedings of the History Symposium of the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009, Kansas City, USA, 17–19 May, J.R. ROGERS Ed., pp. 1–7 (ISBN 978-0-7844-1032-5) Frémy, Dominique, Quid de la Tour Eiffel, Robert Lafont, Paris (1989) – out of print The Engineer: The Paris Exhibition, 3 May 1889 (Vol. XLVII). London: Office for Advertisements and Publication. Jonnes, Jill. Eiffel's Tower Viking, 2009 Harvie, David I Eiffel: The Genius Who Reinvented Himself Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton, 2006 ISBN 0-7509-3309-7 Loyrette, Henri Gustave Eiffel New York: Rizzoli, 1985. ISBN 0-8478-0631-6 Watson, William. Paris Universal Exposition: Civil Engineering, Public Works, and Architecture. Washington [DC]: Government Printing Office, 1892. ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ ເວັບຢ່າງເປັນທາງການຂອງຫໍແອບແຟນ Archived 2010-12-05 at the Wayback Machine ຮູບພາບກ້ອງວົງຈອນປິດຂອງຫໍແອບແຟນ Archived 2006-08-07 at the Wayback Machine ຈາກເວັບ Paris-Live.com ຮູບພາບກ້ອງວົງຈອນປິດຂອງຫໍແອບແຟນ Archived 2005-12-10 at the Wayback Machine ຈາກເວັບ tourismeville.wanadoo.fr ຮູບພາບພາໂນລາມາຂອງຫໍແອບແຟນ Archived 2013-09-04 at the Wayback Machine ໃນຮຸບແບບ QTVR ຮູບພາບຖ່າຍຈາກອາວະກາດຂອງຫໍແອບແຟນ ຮູບພາບຖ່າຍດາວທຽມຂອງຫໍແອບແຟນ ຮູບພາບສາມມິຕິຂອງຫໍແອບແຟນ Archived 2005-12-03 at the Wayback Machine ໃຊ້ໃນກູເກີນເອີດ