UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) nyɛla tuma du'zuɣu be United Nations (UN) ka di niya nyɛla di kpaŋsi dunia suhudoo ni gbubu ka di nyɛla di yɛn naala noli ni tiŋ'duya baŋsim lɛbu polo, baŋsim, tabiibi ni kaya ni taɣada. Di mali di mini tingbana din laɣindi tumda din kalinli yiɣisi kɔbigu ni pihiwɔi ni anahi ka naan yi che tingbana pinaayi ban gba pahi,ka naan yi che bɛ mini ʒingama zuɣunima ban laɣindi tumda, gɔmnanti ni timdi shɛba nuu mini ban kuli ʒi bɛ gama zuɣu. Di tuma du'zuɣu be la Paris, France, UNESCO ka mali di kpari bɔɣiri yaɣa pihinu ni atani "national commissions" kɔbishii yini ka. UNESCO daa kpala yuuni1945 ka nyɛ din daa di "League of Nations' International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation" fali. UNESCO's kpabu niya, din daa nyɛ World War II ni daa tahi shɛli na, di bɔrila suhudoo kpaŋsibu, lɛbiginsim din za din yaa tooi yuui ni daadama fukumsi ka di nyɛla tingbana n yɛn gbaari shaawara taba sunsuuni. Di kpuɣirila lala sochibisi ŋɔ yaɣa dibaa anu polo: shikuru, "natural sciences, social/human sciences", kaya ni taɣada mini lahabaya wuligibu. UNESCO tabiri mi sɔŋdi binshɛŋa din kpaɣisiri shikuru karimbu, tabiibi zaŋ tum tuma baŋsim lɛbu mini shikuru baŋsim lɛbu, tabiibi baŋsim din ti tooni, ka gu pɔhim zuɣu maŋsulinsi mini "press freedom", ka gu ka taɣi kaya ni taɣada taarihi, ka kpaŋsi kaya ni taɣada balibu. Di lahi nyɛla din tabiri sɔŋdi "World Heritage Sites" din zani ti kaya ni taɣada mini Naawuni nam din pahi pahi. UNESCO nyɛla "General Conference" din nyɛ din tingbana mini tingbani shɛŋa din tabiri sɔŋdi li, ka di ʒiini laɣingu yuma ayi kam n-gbaari shaawara zaŋ chaŋ bɛ ni yɛn niŋ shɛm mini di laɣ'dibo polo. di lahi piiri di kpamaba, din tabiri sɔŋdi UNESCO tuma, ka piiri "Director-General" yuma anahi kam, ka o nyɛ UNESCO tuma yaɣa zaa kpɛma. Taarihi Origins UNESCO yiko mini di noli naabu ni yingbana din pahi nyɛla din pili League of Nations saha Anashaara goli 21 September yuuni 1921, ni di pii kpamba ka lahi baŋ di ni yɛn niŋ shɛm ka kaya ni taɣada ka yɛlimuɣisira, shikuru mini tabiibi nasara dibu. Lala yaɣ'palli ŋɔ, International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC), daa kpala yuuni 1922 ka kali ninvuɣ'kara kamani Henri Bergson, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Robert A. Millikan, ni Gonzague de Reynold m pahi bɛ niriba ni (dini n daa nyɛ din pɔri League of Nations din be Western Europe ni). "International Institute for Intellectual Cooperation (IIIC)" daa nyɛla bɛ ni kpa shɛli Paris din saha Anashaara goli September yuuni 1924, ni di tabiri sɔŋdi ICIC. Amaa, World War II piligu saha daa nyɛla din dam ba daa pili li. Tɛha din nyɛ ʒingamazuɣu dini ŋuna, International Bureau of Education (IBE) daa pilimi ni ʒingama laɣingu din tumdi tiri "international educational development" tum Anashaara goli December yuuni 1925 ka daa pahi UNESCO ni yuuni 1969, di ji daa niŋ ka bɛ mini ba laɣi ni tɛhi yini yuuni 1952. Nambu Bɛ ni daa dihi gbana ni ti Atlantic Charter mini Declaration of the United Nations naai, Conference of Allied Ministers of Education (CAME) daa pili laɣingu ʒinibu London ka di daa tuɣi Anashaara goli 16 November yuuni 1942 zaŋ chaŋ Anashaara goli 5 December yuuni 1945. Anashaara goli 30 October yuuni 1943, tingbana nangban yini laɣinsi daa niŋ talahi "Moscow Declaration" ni, ka China, United Kingdom, United States ni USSR daa saɣiti li. Din daa doli di nyaaŋa na n daa nyɛ Dumbarton Oaks Conference niya Anashaara goli 9 October yuuni 1944. Di ni daa niŋ ka CAME tɛha mini United Nations Conference on International Organization (UNCIO) wuhibu kana, din daa niŋ San Francisco bɛ ni din gbaai Anashaara goli April zaŋ chaŋ Anashaara goli June yuuni 1945, United Nations Conference ni di kpa (ECO/CONF) din daa daa niŋ London fbini din gbaai Anashaara goli 1 zaŋ chaŋ 16 November yuuni 1945 ka gɔmnanti pihinahi ji anahi daa be din ni. UNESCO tɛha daa nyɛla Rab Butler, Minister of Education zaŋti United Kingdom ni daa yɛligi shɛli, di n mali sɔŋsi pam zaŋti lɛbiginsim. ECO/CONF ni, UNESCO zalisi daa nyɛla bɛ ni yina ni shɛli, ka di zalisi malizali laɣingu kpabu daa pili. Di daa niŋla bini din gbaai Anashaara goli 16 November yuuni 1945, mini Anashaara goli 4 November yuuni 1946 — dabisi shɛli UNESCO's zalisi ni daa zani talahi. Tuuli "General Conference" daa niŋla Anashaara goli 19 November zaŋ chaŋ Anashaara goli 10 December yuuni 1946, ka da piigi Julian Huxley ka o niŋ Director-General. "United States Army colonel", university zuɣulana mini ŋun zabiri ninsalisili zuɣu, Blake R. Van Leer gba daa nyɛla ŋun kpe li. Bɛ daa labi teei di zalikpana maa Anashaara goli November yuuni 1954 di ni daa niŋ ka "General Conference" yɛli ni ban be din ni yɛn zanimi ti bɛ tiŋgbana ka leei bɛ tumdi bɛ suhuyurilim. Lala zalisi ŋɔ daa be di ko ka che UNESCO di tuuli ha, ICIC, ni di tingbana ni yɛn tumdi shɛm. Lɛbiginsim Bɛ kpaŋmaŋa shɛli n-nyɛ di bi gaŋ zuliya shɛli. Yuuni 1955, Republic of South Africa daa yiya ka che UNESCO. Bɛ daa lahi labi kpe din ni yuuni 1994 Nelson Mandela toon-tali ni saha. UNESCO daa pilila bɛ tuma shikuru yaɣili Marbial Valley, Haiti, ka bɛ daa pili li yuuni 1947. Lala dini ŋɔ nyaaŋa, daa pahi yuuni 1949 "mission to Afghanistan" ni. UNESCO daa yɛliya yuuni 1948 ni niŋmi bihi shikuru chandi yoli. World Conference on Education for All, din be Jomtien, Thailand, daa pili dunia laɣinsi yuuni 1990 ni bɛ bhe ka bihi, ninsarinsi ni bikura chaŋ shikuru. Yuuni 2000, World Education Forum, Dakar, Senegal,daa yijna ti kpaŋsi bihi shiikuru yuuni 2015. World Declaration on Higher Education nyɛla UNESCO's World Conference niya zaŋ chaŋ "Higher Education" Anashaara goli 9 October yuuni 1998. UNESCO's tuuli tuma zaŋ chaŋ kaya ni taɣada polo n-nyɛ International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia,ka di daa pili yuuni 1960. Yuuni 1976, World Heritage Committee daa kpaya ka bɛ daa kali li pahi World Heritage List ni yuuni 1978. UNESCO daa ʒini tiŋ'duya laɣingu Paris Anashaara goli December yuuni 1951 ka daa kpa European Council for Nuclear Research, ka di zuɣu daa tahi European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) kpabu na, yuuni 1954. "Arid Zone programming," 1948–1966, lahi nyɛls UNESCO tuuli tumanima puuni yini. Yuuni 1968, UNESCO gɔmnantinima daa ʒini laɣingu zaŋ chaŋ lɛbiginsim polo.Yuuni 1968 laɣingu ʒinibu niya daa nyɛla UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme. Lahabaya wuligibu yaɣili, "lahabaya wuligibu ni bachinima mini anfooni nima" nyɛla din be UNESCO Zalisi ni, "Second World War". UNESCO daa kplala International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC), bali-bɔbigu yɛlibu laɣingu tingbana sunsuuni. Yuuni 1993, UNESCO's General Conference daa saɣiti Windhoek Declaration pɔhim zuɣu maŋsulinsi ni, ka di zuɣu daa che ka UN General Assembly daa zali dabisi shɛli bɛ ni yɛn pili li, Anashaara goli 3 May, World Press Freedom Day. Tum yuuni 1997, UNESCO tiri la UNESCO / Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize Anashaara goli 3 May kam. 21st century UNESCOdaa deei Palestine pahi bɛ ni yuuni 2011. Zalisi din daa zali United States sahashɛli Palestine ni daa bɔri ni bɛ kpe UNESCO mini WHO Anashaara goli April yuuni 1989. Yuuni 2019, Israel daa yi UNESCO di ni daa kpe din ni yuun pisopɔin yini ka nyaaŋa, Israel "ambassador" tali zaŋ ti UN Danny Danon sabbu: "UNESCO nyɛla din ;labiri sabiri taarihi, ka lahi nyahiri Jewish biɛhigu ni Jerusalem. United States daa yɛli bɛ niya zaŋ chaŋ UNESCO labi-kpe ni yuuni 2023, bɛ ni daa yi din ni yuma anu nyaaŋa, ka yɛn yo di "$600 million" farigu labisi. United States nyɛla UNESCO General Conference ni daa saɣiti shɛli Anashaara goli July. Tuma UNESCO tumdil bɛ tuma yaɣa dibaa anu: shikuru, "natural sciences", "social and human sciences", kaya ni taɣada, ni lahabaya wuligibu ,mini alizama dibu. UNESCO tabirimi sɔŋdi vihibu-vihibu din nyɛ "comparative education." UNESCO Chairs, 644 UNESCO kpamba shaawara gbaabu, ka yaɣa din be din ni nyɛ kɔbisiyopɔin ni pisopɔin din yina tingbana kɔbiga ni pihiyɔbu ni anahi ni Environmental Conservation Organization Convention against Discrimination in Education bɛ ni daa piigi shɛli yuuni1960 Organization of the International Conference din jendi Adult Education (CONFINTEA) yuun pinaayi sunsuuni Publication of the Education for All Global Monitoring Report Publication of the Four Pillars of Learning seminal document UNESCO ASPNet, tingbana shikuruti din gari 12,000 ka be tingbana kɔbiga ni pihinii ni ayi sunsuuni. UNESCO lahi lɛti salo baŋsim: Seville Statement on Violence: Global Geoparks Network Biosphere reserves, zaŋ gbaai Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB), tum yuuni 1971 City of Literature; yuuni 2007, Ŋun daa deei kpamli tuuli n daa nyɛ Edinburgh, Scotland's tuuli "circulating library" biɛhigu shee. Yuuni 2008, Iowa City, Iowa, daa lee City of Literature. Bala din bɔri kpihimbu mini bali-bɔbigu tumanima (UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger) Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity Memory of the World International Register, tum yuuni 1997 Water resources management, zaŋ chaŋ International Hydrological Programme (IHP), tum yuuni 1965 World Heritage Sites World Digital Library Lahabaya wuligi ni anfooninima mini bachinima kpaŋsibu: Sokam yɛltɔɣa wumti kpaŋsibu, ni International Programme for the Development of Communication Lahabali wuligiriba gu ka taɣi, Lahabali gu ka taɣi zali, ni Memory of the World Programme mini Information for All Programme Kaya ni taɣada saɣiti pɔhim zuɣu Salo sunsuuni biɛhisi saɣiti (I) human Rights-based, (ii) Open, (iii) Accessible to all, ni (iv) Multi-stakeholder participation (ka bɛ ŋmaai li jia R.O.A.M.) Baŋsim deebu kundunima ni kamani "World Trends in Freedom of Expression" mini "Media Development," "UNESCO Series" din jendi Internet Freedom, mini Media Development Indicators. Binyɛra kpaŋsibu kamani: International Decade for the Promotion of a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World: 2001–2010,UN yuuni 1998 World Press Freedom Day, 3 May yuuni kam, ni di kpaŋsi "freedom of expression" mini "freedom of the press." Criança Esperança, Brazil. International Literacy Day, 8 September yuuni ka International Year for the Culture of Peace, 2000 World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development 21 May yuuni kam Tuma tumbu kamani: Migration Museums Initiative: UNESCO-CEPES, European Centre for Higher Education: din daa kpa yuuni 1972, Bucharest, Romania Free Software Directory: tum yuuni 1998 UNESCO mini Free Software Foundation nyɛla ban laɣim kpa free software. FRESH, Focusing Resources on Effective School Health OANA, Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies International Council of Science UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors ASOMPS Botany 2000 UNESCO Collection of Representative Works, sabbunima bali-bɔbigu ni lɛbigibu yuuni 1948 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2005 GoUNESCO UNESCO-CHIC BIRUP, UNESCO-CHIC Group (China) Biosphere Rural and Urbanization Programme Niya beni ni bɛ yina ni UNESCO yuya dibaa ayi. tuuli dini maa yɛn kalila kaya ni taɣada. Din yɛn be din ni shɛŋa ni tooi nyɛ Jōmon Venus of Japan, Mona Lisa of France, Gebel el-Arak Knife of Egypt, The Ninth Wave of Russia, Seated Woman of Çatalhöyük of Turkey, David (Michelangelo) of Italy, Mathura Herakles of India, Manunggul Jar of the Philippines, Crown of Baekje of South Korea, The Hay Wain of the United Kingdom mini Benin Bronzes of Nigeria. Yuya din pahi buyi maa yɛn nyɛla binnɛma Official UNESCO NGOs UNESCO malila biɛhigu ni 322 international non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Di pam n-nyɛ UNESCO ni booni shɛli "operational"; di bela "formal". UNESCO din galisi pam n-nyɛ "formal associate", ni 22 NGOs ni (ASC) biɛhigu ni UNESCO n-nyɛ: Institutes and centres Prizes UNESCO tirila pina pishi ni ayɔbu shikuru baŋsi ni, "natural sciences, social and human sciences," kaya ni taɣada, lahabaya wuligibu ni suhudoo polo: Shikuru baŋsim UNESCO/King Sejong Literacy Prize UNESCO/Confucius Prize for Literacy UNESCO-Japan Prize on Education for Sustainable Development UNESCO Prize for Girls' and Women's Education UNESCO/Hamdan Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum Prize for Outstanding Practice and Performance in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Teachers UNESCO King Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa Prize for the Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Education Natural Sciences L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science UNESCO/Kalinga Prize for the Popularization of Science UNESCO-Equatorial Guinea International Prize for Research in the Life Sciences Carlos J. Finlay Prize for Microbiology UNESCO/Sultan Qaboos Prize for Environmental Preservation UNESCO-Russia Mendeleev International Prize in the Basic Sciences UNESCO-Al Fozan International Prize for the Promotion of Young Scientists in STEM Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management Social and Human Sciences UNESCO Avicenna Prize for Ethics in Science UNESCO/Juan Bosch Prize for the Promotion of Social Science Research in Latin America and the Caribbean UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence UNESCO-Sharjah Prize for Arab Culture UNESCO/International José Martí Prize UNESCO-UNAM / Jaime Torres Bodet Prize in social sciences, humanities and arts Culture Melina Mercouri International Prize for the Safeguarding and Management of Cultural Landscapes (UNESCO-Greece) Communication and Information UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize UNESCO/Emir Jaber al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah Prize to promote Quality Education for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities UNESCO/Jikji Memory of the World Prize Peace Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize Inactive prizes International Simón Bolívar Prize (inactive since 2004) UNESCO Prize for Human Rights Education UNESCO/Obiang Nguema Mbasogo International Prize for Research in the Life Sciences (inactive since 2010) UNESCO Prize for the Promotion of the Arts International Days observed at UNESCO International Days din niŋdi UNESCOn doli ŋɔ na: Tingbana din be din ni Zaŋ kana Anshaara goli July yuuni 2003, UNESCO daa malila tingbana kɔbigu ni piwɔi ni anahi nin ban pahi pinaayi. Shɛba bi ʒi bɛ gama zuɣu ka shɛba mi lahi be National Organizing Committees din be tingbana ban ʒi bɛ gama zuɣu ni. UNESCO ni naai noya ni shɛba n-nyɛ United Nations member states (gbaa yihi Israel mini Liechtenstein), ni Cook Islands, Niue mini Palestine. United States mini Israel yila UNESCO Anashaara goli 31 December yuuni 2018,amaa United States daa labi kpe yuuni 2023. Governing bodies Director-General Zaŋ kana Anashaara goli June yuuni 2023 11 Directors-General n zani ti UNESCO tum di ni kpa – dobba awɔi ni paɣaba ayi. 11 Directors-General zaŋti UNESCO yila yaɣa ayɔbu na: West Europe (5), Central America (1), North America (2), West Africa (1), East Asia (1), ni East Europe (1). Zaŋ kana zuŋɔ, bɛ bi piigi Director-General yaɣa pia din pahi be UNESCO maa ni: Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central ni North Asia, Middle East, North Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, South Africa, Australia-Oceania, ni South America. Directors-General zaŋti UNESCO tum di kpabu ni yuuni 1946 n doli ŋɔ na: General Conference UNESCO General Conference din ʒini tum yuuni 1946: Executive Board Offices and headquarters UNESCO tiuma du'zuɣu bela Place de Fontenoy din be Paris, France. Tanmɛriba pam n daa laɣim mɛ li, ban nima n-nyɛBernard Zehrfuss, Marcel Breuer ni Luigi Nervi.Di shɛli n-nyɛ Garden of Peace din nyɛ Government of Japan ni daa ti shɛli. American-Japanese yaɣ'mɛra Isamu Noguchi n daa dizaani li yuuni 1958 ka Japan nira, Toemon Sano daa bahi naai li. Yuuma 1994–1995, UNESCO yuun pihinu chuɣu puhibu ni, Tadao Ando daa mɛ du'shɛli. Field offices by region UNESCO Field Offices din doli ŋɔ na zaa nyɛla UNESCO ni bo shɛŋa zali tingbana yaɣa ka UNESCO lahi boi niriba ka bɛ tumdi di yini kam ni. Africa Abidjan – National Office to Côte d'Ivoire Abuja – National Office to Nigeria Accra – Cluster Office for Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Togo Addis Ababa – Liaison Office with the African Union and with the Economic Commission for Africa Bamako – Cluster Office for Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali and Niger Brazzaville – National Office to the Republic of the Congo Bujumbura – National Office to Burundi Dakar – Regional Bureau for Education in Africa and Cluster Office for Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, and Senegal Dar es Salaam – Cluster Office for Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles and Tanzania Harare – Cluster Office for Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe Juba – National Office to South Sudan Kinshasa – National Office to the Democratic Republic of the Congo Libreville – Cluster Office for the Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and São Tomé and Príncipe Maputo – National Office to Mozambique Nairobi – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Africa and Cluster Office for Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan and Uganda Windhoek – National Office to Namibia Yaoundé – Cluster Office to Cameroon, Central African Republic and Chad Arab States Amman – National Office to Jordan Beirut – Regional Bureau for Education in the Arab States and Cluster Office to Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and Palestine Cairo – Regional Bureau for Sciences in the Arab States and Cluster Office for Egypt and Sudan Doha – Cluster Office to Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen Iraq – National Office for Iraq (currently located in Amman, Jordan) Khartoum – National Office to Sudan Manama – Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage Rabat – Cluster Office to Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia Ramallah – National Office to the Palestinian Territories Asia and Pacific Almaty – Cluster Office to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan Apia – Cluster Office to Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Tokelau (Associate Member) Bangkok – Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific and Cluster Office to Thailand, Burma, Laos, Singapore and Vietnam Beijing – Cluster Office to North Korea, Japan, Mongolia, the People's Republic of China and South Korea Dhaka – National Office to Bangladesh Hanoi – National Office to Vietnam Islamabad – National Office to Pakistan Jakarta – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Asia and the Pacific and Cluster Office to the Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and East Timor Manila – National Office to the Philippines Kabul – National Office to Afghanistan Kathmandu – National Office to Nepal New Delhi – Cluster Office to Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives and Sri Lanka Phnom Penh – National Office to Cambodia Tashkent – National Office to Uzbekistan Tehran – Cluster Office to Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan and Turkmenistan Europe and North America Brussels – Liaison Office to the European Union and its subsidiary bodies in Brussels Geneva – Liaison Office to the United Nations in Geneva New York City – Liaison Office to the United Nations in New York Venice – Regional Bureau for Sciences and Culture in Europe Latin America and the Caribbean Brasília – National Office to Brazil Guatemala City – National Office to Guatemala Havana – Regional Bureau for Culture in Latin America and the Caribbean and Cluster Office to Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti and Aruba Kingston – Cluster Office to Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago as well as the associate member states of British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Curaçao and Sint Maarten Lima – National Office to Peru Mexico City – National Office to Mexico Montevideo – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Latin America and the Caribbean and Cluster Office to Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay Port-au-Prince – National Office to Haiti Quito – Cluster Office to Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela San José – Cluster Office to Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panama Santiago de Chile – Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean and National Office to Chile Partner organizations International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Blue Shield International (BSI) International Council of Museums (ICOM) International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) International Institute of Humanitarian Law (IIHL) Yɛl'gɔla New World Information and Communication Order UNESCO nyɛla yɛl'gɔla ni paai shɛba saha din gari, di bahi bahindi bɛ biɛhigu ni United States, United Kingdom, Singapore ni Soviet Union. 1970s mini 1980s saha, UNESCO's sɔŋsim zaŋti "New World Information and Communication Order" mini di MacBride report daa ti bɔri ni di mɔŋla "freedom of the press" zaŋm chaŋ lahabaya wuligibu polo. Yuuni 1984, United States daa che bɛ tɔhibu laɣingu maa ni ka daa yi din ni, ka United Kingdom daa doli yuuni 1985. Singapore gba daa yiya yuuni 1985 naabu ni, ka bɛ daliri daa nyɛla farigu ni pahi zuɣu.Bɛ ni daa taɣi gɔmnanti yuuni 1997 UK daa labi kpe. United States daa labi kpe yuuni 2003, ka Singapore daa doli Anashaara goli 8 October yuuni 2007. China UNESCO nyɛla bɛ ni gali shɛba ka di nyɛla ni People's Republic of China zaŋ ba mi ka bɛ zaani tiri Chinese Communist Party tɔhibu ni "ethnic minorities in China" kamani Uyghurs mini Tibetans. Isr ael Israel nyɛla UNESCO ni daa deei shɛba yuuni 1949, din nambu yuun yini nyaaŋa. Israel kuli nyɛla ban be din ni tum din saha. Yuuni 2010, Israel daa dizaani Cave of the Patriarchs din be Hebron mini Rachel's Tomb din be Bethlehem –din zaa be West Bank – ka nyɛ National Heritage Sites. Aanshaara goli October yuuni 2010, UNESCO's daa vooti ya ni bɛ moli "al-Haram al-Ibrahimi/Tomb of the Patriarchs" mini "Bilal bin Rabah Mosque/Rachel's Tomb" ka daa yɛli ni bɛ pahila " occupied Palestinian Territories" ni. UNESCO buɣisili mi ka di zani ti "Muslinima, Dolodolo ni Jewish nima kaya ni taɣada". Rabbi of the Western Wall yɛliya ni Rachel's tomb pa bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli leei Muslinima syaɣili. Anashaara goli 28 June yuuni 2011, UNESCO's World Heritage Committee, din be Jordan's insistence, daa labi mɛ Mughrabi Gate Bridge din be Jerusalem. Israel daa yɛliya ni Jordan gbaala shaawara ni Israel ka di nyɛla bɛ wurim di kodoriko ka gu ka taɣi sarati; Jordan daa bɛ saɣiti li. Israel gba daa bi tooi mali NESCO committee ni zaɣisibu shɛli Egypt gba ni daa zaŋ na. Anashaara goli January yuuni 2014, pɔi ka bɛ daa zali di yoobu dabisa, UNESCO Director-General, Irina Bokova, "daa tirisi li tooni din ka dali" ka daa nyahi ibushee din daa nyɛ Simon Wiesenthal Centre ni daa niŋ shɛli ka di sabi "The People, The Book, The Land: The 3,500-year relationship between the Jewish people and the Land of Israel". Anashaara goli 1 January yuuni 2019, Israel daa yiya ka che UNESCO. Occupied Palestine Resolution Anashaara goli 13 October yuuni 2016, UNESCO daa zali zaligu ti East Jerusalem dinm galindi Israel ni "girigiri" niŋbu Israeli pirinsi ni linjimanima sunsuuni. Israeli soiyaasanima pam ni daa galim ba naai nyaaŋa, n-ti tabili Benjamin Netanyahu mini Ayelet Shaked, Israel daa kahi bɛ ŋmangura ka che laɣingu maa. Czech jintɔri duu gba daa zaɣisili ka yɛli ni gbaabu maa nyɛla "hateful anti-Israel sentiment". Anashaara goli 26 October, UNESCO daa labi teei bɛ gbaabu maa. Anashaara goli October yuuni 2017, United States mini Israel daa yɛliya ni bɛ ni yi laɣingu maa ni. Palestine Palestinian youth magazine controversy Anashaara goli February yuuni 2011, lahabali daa yina "Palestinian youth magazine" ni ka bipuɣinbili daa buɣisi o ni lihiri ni o sa be ka so soha-biɛɣu ni, Adolf Hitler. Anashaara goli December yuuni 2011, UNESCO, ban daa tabiri sɔŋdi lala lahabali wuligibu yaɣili ŋɔ daa galim lalal lahabali maa ka daa yihi bɛ nuu bɛ sɔŋbu ni. Islamic University of Gaza controversy Yuuni 2012, UNESCO daa gkpuɣi niya ni bɛ pii daanbalo Islamic University of Gaza ka o zani ti "astronomy, astrophysics," ni "space sciences", ka di daa tahi galimbi ni yɛl'gola na. Di kpɛma, Kamalain Shaath, daa pahi UNESCO zuɣu, ka yari ni "the Islamic University nyɛla shikuru din nyɛ baŋsim yɛligibu ni lɛbiginsim dini". Israeli "ambassador" zaŋti UNESCO Nimrod Barkan daa kpuɣi niya ni bɛ sabi washiika ti Hamas zaŋ chaŋ shikuru ŋɔ yɛltɔƔa polo, di bahi bahindi bɛ suhuri ni yiɣisi ka di nyɛla dini n-nyɛ Palestinian university tuuli ka UNESCO pii ni bɛ laɣim tum. Jewish laɣingu B'nai B'rith gba daa galim li. Listing Nanjing Massacre documents Yuuni 2015, Japan da ti varisigu ni UNESCO ni daa mali niya ni bɛ pahi 1937 Nanjing massacre bɛ ni yɛn ti kali binshɛŋa pahi "Memory of the World" ni. US withdrawals United States yila UNESCO yuuni 1984. Anashaara goli 12 October yuuni 2017, United States daa ti UNESCO lahabali ni bɛ ni labi yi laɣingu maa ni, Anashaara goli 31 December yuuni 2018; Israel gba daa kpuɣi lala napɔŋ. United States bɛ yo kamani $600 million farigu tum di ni che di $80 million yɔbu yuuni-yuuni UNESCO farigu di ni daa niŋ ka Palestine daa kpe din ni zaa yuuni 2011. Israel mini United States daa pahila ninvuɣ'pinaanahi ban daa zaɣisirili ni tingnana kɔbigu ni pihiwɔi ni anahi puuni. di ni daa niŋ ka United States daa moli ni bɛ ni lahi labi kpe yuuni 2023, ka bɛ daa ʒiya ni bɛ ni yo farigu din doli ba zaa. Kurdish–Turkish conflict Anashaara goli 25 May yuuni 2016, Turkish yɛltɔɣataɣamalisi niŋda Zülfü Livaneli daa wuɣi nuu ka Turkey UNESCO "goodwill ambassador" tali. Campaigns against illicit art trading Yuuni 2020 UNESCO daa yɛliya ni bɛ ni kuri ariziki shɛli niŋdi kaya ni taɣada ni paai 10 billion dollars yuuni zuɣu ni. Products and services UNESDOC Database – di mali UNESCO gban gari 146,000 ka bɛ yihili polotum yuuni 1945 n-ti pahi "metadata" din yina UNESCO Library mini luɣa din pahi pahi. Information processing tools UNESCO daa yina ni binshɛŋa din yɛn tabiri sɔŋdi "database management" (CDS/ISIS (IDAMS). OpenIDAMS IDIS Lihi pahi Academic mobility network League of Nations archives UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists UNESCO Reclining Figure 1957–58, sculpture by Henry Moore UniRef National Commissions for UNESCO International Charter of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Sport Notes Kundivihira Further reading Finnemore, Martha. 1993. "International Organizations as Teachers of Norms: The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and CuturalTɛmplet:Sic Organization and Science Policy." International Organization Vol. 47, No. 4 (Autumn, 1993), pp. 565–597 External links Official website Tɛmplet:United Nations Tɛmplet:ECOSOC Tɛmplet:UN Charter Tɛmplet:Supranationalism/World government topics Tɛmplet:Humanitarian partners of the European Commission