Guatemala (birni)

Birnin Guatemala ( Spanish ), bisa hukuma New Guatemala of Assumption ( Spanish ), da aka fi sani da Guate, babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma a Guatemala, kuma yanki mafi yawan jama'a a Amurka ta tsakiya . Birnin yana kudu maso tsakiyar kasar, yana zaune a cikin wani kwarin dutse da ake kira Valle de la Ermita ( English: ). Birnin shine babban birnin karamar hukumar Guatemala da na Sashen Guatemala . Birnin Guatemala wuri ne na birnin Mayan na Kaminaljuyu, wanda aka kafa a kusan 1500 BC. A shekara ta 1821, Birnin Guatemala shine wurin da aka ayyana 'yancin kai na Amurka ta tsakiya daga Spain, bayan haka ta zama babban birnin sabuwar lardunan Amurka ta tsakiya (daga baya Tarayyar Amurka ta Tsakiya). A shekarar 1847, Guatemala ta ayyana kanta a matsayin jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta, tare da Guatemala City a matsayin babban birninta. Asalin garin yana cikin abin da ake kira Antigua Guatemala, kuma an ƙaura zuwa wurin da yake yanzu a 1777. Tarihi Manazarta