Grisi

IGrisi, ngokusemthethweni iRiphabliki yaseHellenic lilizwe elikumazantsi Yurophu, emi kumda osemazantsi wosingasiqithi weBalkan . Yiriphabliki yepalamente kwaye ikomkhulu sisixeko saseAthene . Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiGrike sanamhlanje . Ipeninsula yolule imida yaseAlbania, eMantla eMacedonia, eBulgaria naseTurkey ukuya emantla kwaye ihlanjwe kwamanye amacala ngoLwandle lwe-Aegean, uLwandle lwase-Ionian kunye noLwandle lwaseKrete . Ilawula iziqithi ezingaphezu kwama 6 000, ezingama-227 kuzo ezinabemi. IGrisi ithathwa njengelona landela lifanelekileyo lempucuko yaseMycenaean, yeGrisi yamandulo kunye noBukhosi baseByzantium, kunye nenye yeembali zempucuko yaseNtshona kunye nekhaya ledemokhrasi yangaphambili , yefilosofi , yobuKristu bobuOthodoki kunye yemigaqo yobuKristu yobugcisa, ijiyometri kunye nezakwalizwi ngokunjalo neyeMidlalo ye - Olimpiki yamandulo, ilifa layo lithatyathwe ziiOlimpiki zanamhlanje . IRiphabhlikhi ineengcambu zayo kwiMfazwe yaseGrike yeNkululeko eyalwelwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngokuchasene noBukhosi baseOttoman, obabangela iRiphabhliki yokuQala yaseHellenic . NgeNgqungquthela yaseLondon ye-1832 ukuzalwa koBukumkani baseGrisi kwasekwa, kwachithwa okokuqala kwi-1924 kunye nokuzalwa kweRiphabhliki yesiBini yaseHellenic, kwaye okwesibini kwi-1968 kunye ne-coup d'état ekhokelwa ngamakholoneli uGeōrgios Papadopoulos, U-Nikolaos Makarezos kunye no-Ioannis Ladas, owadala i -Dictatorship ye-Colonels . IRiphabhlikhi yanamhlanje yazalwa ngo-1974 ekupheleni kolawulo lomkhosi. Nangona ukudodobala koqoqosho okunamandla okubangelwa yintlekele yezoqoqosho ye- 2010s, iGrisi ithathwa njengelizwe eliphuhlileyo, libekwe kwindawo yamashumi amathathu anesibini kwihlabathi ngokubhekiselele kwisalathiso sophuhliso lomntu kunye nengeniso yomntu ngamnye ye- 20 317 yeedola (idatha ehlaziyiweyo kwi-2019). Lelinye lamazwe angama-51 ajoyine uMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo ngowe-1945 yaye ukususela ngowe-1981 liye laba yinxalenye yokuqala yoMbutho wezoQoqosho waseYurophu emva koko layiManyano yaseYurophu laza lamkela i- Euro noninzi lwamanye amazwe ngo-2002; iphinde ibe lilungu leNorth Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) ukususela ngo-1952 , yoMbutho weNtsebenziswano yezoQoqosho kunye noPhuhliso (OECD) ukususela ngo-1961, kunye nelungu eliseka uMbutho we-Black Sea Economic Cooperation ( I-BSEC) kunye ne- European Space Agency (ESA) . Phakathi kwezixeko ezikhulu kukho ikomkhulu, iAthene, eyayisindleke yeeOlimpiki yanamhlanje ngowe-1896 yaye kwakhona ngo-2004, eThessaloniki, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSymprōteyousa ( iThemplethi:Lang-el . , ngokoqobo: "co-capital") , Patras, iziko eliphambili lePeloponnese, kunye neHeraklion, ikomkhulu kunye neziko elikhulu labantu kwisiqithi saseKrete .