Wakarmeli

Wakarmeli (kwa Kilatini Ordo Fratrum Beatissimæ Virginis Mariæ de Monte Carmelo, kwa Kiingereza Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel, kifupi O.Carm.) ni watawa wa Kanisa Katoliki ambao labda ulianzishwa katika karne ya 12 kwenye mlima Karmeli (Israeli) ukizingatia juhudi za nabii Elia zilizojumlishwa katika maneno yake yanayotumika kama kaulimbiu ya shirika: "Zelo zelatus sum pro Domino Deo exercituum" (yaani "Nimefanya bidii sana kwa Bwana Mungu wa majeshi"). Pia kuna uhusiano wa pekee na Bikira Maria. Mbali ya wanaume, wapo wanawake wamonaki wanaojifungia katika ugo wa monasteri, na masista wenye utume wa aina mbalimbali. Hatimaye wapo walei wanaofuata karama ya shirika ambayo ni hasa kuzama katika sala. Walio wengi wanafuata urekebisho wa Wakarmeli Peku (kwa Kilatini "Ordo Carmelitarum Discalceatorum", kwa kifupi "O.C.D."), ulioanzishwa na Teresa wa Yesu katika karne ya 16 huko Hispania. Watakatifu Wakarmeli Albati wa Trapani Andrea Corsini Anibale Maria di Francia Anjelo wa Yerusalemu Charlotte wa Ufufuko Elizabeti wa Utatu Eufrasia wa Kukingiwa Dhambi ya Asili Henriette wa Yesu Joakima wa Vedruna Joji Preca Julia Luisa wa Yesu Katerina Soiron Kostansya wa Mt. Denis Maria Henrieta wa Maongozi ya Mungu Maria Maajabu wa Yesu Mariam Baouardy Maria Magdalena wa Pazzi Maria wa Roho Mtakatifu Maria wa Yesu Msulubiwa Mtakatifu Fransisko Saveri Mtakatifu Luis Mtakatifu Martha Nuno Alvares Petro Tomaso Rafaeli Kalinowski Roza Eluvathingal Teresa Benedikta wa Msalaba, bikira mfiadini Teresa Margerita Redi, bikira Teresa Soiron Teresa wa Mtoto Yesu, bikira, mwalimu wa Kanisa Teresa wa Moyo Mtakatifu wa Maria Teresa wa Mt. Augustino Teresa wa Mt. Ignasi Teresa wa Yesu, bikira, mwalimu wa Kanisa Teresa wa Yesu wa Los Andes Titus Brandsma Yohane wa Msalaba, padri, mwalimu wa Kanisa Wengineo Alberto wa Yerusalemu, askofu Avertano Brocardo, padri Elia Kuriakose Chavara, padri Simon Stock, padri Wenye heri Wakarmeli Ana wa Mt. Bartolomeo, bikira María Lopez Rivas, bikira Arcangela Girlani, bikira María wa Umwilisho, bikira Angelo Agostino Mazinghi, padri Maria wa Yesu Msulubiwa, bikira Maria wa Malaika, bikira Luis Rabata, padri Wafiadini wa Guadalajara, mabikira Bartolomeo Fanti, padri Baptista Mantuano, padri Dionisio wa Noeli, mfiadini Redento wa Msalaba, mfiadini Romeo wa Lucca Enrique wa Osso, padri Franciska wa Amboise Francisko Palau, padri Franco wa Siena Teresa María wa Msalaba, bikira Jacobino de Canepacis Yoana Scopelli, bikira Yoana wa Tolosa, bikira Yohane Soreth, padri Marejeo Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religion Copsey, Richard and Fitzgerald-Lombard, Patrick (eds.), Carmel in Britain: studies on the early history of the Carmelite Order (1992–2004). "The Carmelite Order" by Benedict Zimmerman. The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1908. T. Brandsma, Carmelite Mysticism, Historical Sketches: 50th Anniversary Edition, (Darien, IL, 1986), ASIN B002HFBEZG J. Boyce, Carmelite Liturgy and Spiritual Identity. The Choir Books of Kraków, Turnhout, 2009, Brepols Publishers, ISBN 978-2-503-51714-8 W. McGreal, At the Fountain of Elijah: The Carmelite Tradition, (Maryknoll, NY, 1999), ISBN 1-57075-292-3 J. Smet, The Carmelites: A History of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, 4. vol. (Darien IL, 1975) J. Welch, The Carmelite Way: An Ancient Path for Today’s Pilgrim, (New York: 1996), ISBN 0-8091-3652-X Viungo vya nje Index of Carmelite Websites OCARM - OCD Web Portal Ilihifadhiwa 27 Julai 2011 kwenye Wayback Machine. Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel British Province of Carmelites Carmelite Monks - Contemplative Carmelite men living a solitary life of prayer and penance "Sayings of Light and Love" - Spiritual Maxims of John of the Cross Ilihifadhiwa 22 Septemba 2008 kwenye Wayback Machine. The Carmelite history and vocation Ilihifadhiwa 17 Desemba 2007 kwenye Wayback Machine. Way of Perfection for the Laity Ilihifadhiwa 25 Oktoba 2012 kwenye Wayback Machine. - A commentary on the traditional rule of the Discalced Carmelite Third Order.