Gidan shakatawa na Dinder

Gidan shakatawa na Dinder wani wurin shakatawa ne na kasa da kuma wurin ajiyar halittu a gabashin Sudan, kuma yana da alaƙa da Gidan shakatawa na Alitash na Habasha. Wurin da yake Dinder ya kasance kusan kilomita 400 (250 kudu maso gabashin Khartoum, a kowane bangare na Kogin Dinder wanda ke da iyaka zuwa arewacin Kogin Rahad . Garin Dinder (93 kilomita (58 arewa maso yamma) yana aiki ne a matsayin ƙofar ga masu yawon bude ido da ke son shiga wurin shakatawa. Tarihi Yankin Dinder ya kasance cike da jama'a sosai lokacin da Turawa suka fara ziyartarsa a shekarar 1861. A shekarun 1880, a lokacin Yaƙin Mahdist da kuma yunwa, yawan jama'ar ya ɓace. Alfred Harrison ya sami alamun zama ɗan adam ne kawai a shekarar 1925. An kafa Dinder a matsayin wurin shakatawa a shekarar 1935 bayan Yarjejeniyar London ta 1933 kuma an naɗa shi a shekarar 1979 a matsayin memba na Cibiyar Duniya ta Biosphere Reserves . A shekarar 1983, an faɗaɗa wurin shakatawa zuwa 2,630 square kilometres (1,020 sq mi) zuwa yamma. Muhalli Gidan shakatawa na Dinder yana da mahimmanci ga muhalli saboda ya fadi a kan muhalli tsakanin Sahel da Habasha Highlands ecoregions. Ya ƙunshi tsarin halittu guda uku: kogin - Yankin kogin gandun daji Maya (Lake Oxbow). Gidan shakatawa yana da nau'ikan manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa 27 kamar leopard, cheetah, fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye 160, nau'in kifi 32, da ƙananan dabbobi masu rarrafe, jemagu, dabbobi masu kama da dabbobi masu iyo, da amphibians. Yana cikin babbar hanyar tashi da tsuntsaye ke amfani da ita tsakanin Eurasia da Afirka. Akwai tsuntsaye da yawa na Arewacin Afirka da ke zaune a cikin wurin shakatawa na kasa. Gidan shakatawa na Dinder yana da yawan zakuna masu lafiya. Barazanar Halitta na wurin shakatawa yana fuskantar barazanar mamayewa daga makiyaya da ake fitar da su daga wuraren kiwo na gargajiya ta hanyar fadada aikin gona, ta hanyar babban dalilin fadada yawan yankin. Yawan masu kiwo masu ƙaura, gami da tiang, Roan, waterbuck da reebuck, suna ƙarƙashin ƙarin matsin lamba yayin da ƙasar da ke waje da wurin shakatawa da suke ƙaura a fadin ta zama gonar gona. Ƙididdigar wasan tsakanin 1971 da 2001 sun nuna raguwa mai sauri a cikin mafi yawan nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tare da yawan mutanen waterbuck ya fadi da kashi 85%, reedbuck da kashi 72%, kuma oribi da kashi 68%. An cire wasu nau'o'in a cikin Dinder tun lokacin da aka buga shi, gami da Giwayen daji na Afirka, baƙar fata, Hippopotamus, hartebeest tora, Nubian giraffe, Soemmerring's gazelle, da kuma Nilu crocodile. Gidan shakatawa na Dinder ya kasance wurin zama ga kare farauta (Lycaon pictus), amma wannan canid mai haɗari ya ƙi a wannan yankin. Manazarta