Gidauniyar Forlorn Hope

Gidan Forlorn Hope wani yanki ne na Bristol a cikin St Paul's . Gidan mai fadin eka 13 a asali gona ce mallakar cocin St Nicholas tun daga shekarar 1693. A wancan lokacin ya ƙunshi babban gidan zama, barguna, gine-gine masu alaƙa da shi da lambuna na c. 2.5 acres, tare da filayen kiwo na kimanin c. 10.5 acres . A shekarar 1828, an raba kadarorin zuwa ƙananan gidaje da lambuna da dama. A shekarun 1870, an sake gina kadarorin sosai, tare da sabon tsarin hanya, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ci gaban biranen Bristol. 'Forlorn Hope Estate' wata ƙungiya ce ta agaji daban har zuwa 2004, kadarorin yanzu suna cikin St Nicholas tare da St Leonard Educational Charity. Saboda haka, har yanzu tana nan a matsayin ƙungiya ta shari'a, tare da ribar kadarorin da ake samu don ilimin addini a makarantu da ƙungiyoyin matasa a cikin Bristol. Gidan kwari A watan Disamba na shekarar 1665, babban gidan da ke cikin gidan, 'gidan da ake kira Forlorne Hope', an yi hayar sa ne ta hannun Hukumar tare da filayensa, don zama gidan kwari na Bristol bayan barkewar annobar Great Plague of London . Da alama asibitin keɓewa ne mai kyau bisa ga matsayinsa na lokacin, wanda likitan tiyata Dr John Dunbar ke kula da shi, wanda daga baya aka ba shi 'Yancin Birnin, tare da ladan kuɗi 'saboda hidimar da ya yi a gidan Pesthouse a lokacin kamuwa da cuta zuwa babban haɗarin rayuwarsa'. An ba da abinci, magani da masauki, gami da bukkoki na wucin gadi tare da rufin mayafin ruwa, ƙarin tallafin likita. Wataƙila likita mai suna William Sermon ya bayar da ƙarin tallafin likita, wanda daga baya ya ba da labarin aikinsa na likitanci da kuma maganin mutanen da ke Bristol a lokacin barkewar annobar ta 1665-6. Kafa Forlorn Hope Pest House shine mabuɗin yunƙurin Bristol na iyakance yaɗuwar Annoba a cikin Bristol a shekarar 1666. Ba kamar Landan ba, inda mutane 100,000 suka mutu, kimanin mutane 100 ne kawai (kimanin c. 0.5% na al'ummar) sun mutu a Bristol. Dr Evan Jones, masanin tarihi a Jami'ar Bristol ya ba da shawarar cewa saboda haka birnin zai iya gode wa Forlorn Hope. Gidan Pesthouse ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa akalla 22 ga Satumba 1666, lokacin da magajin gari da dattawa suka yanke shawarar rage yawo a iyakokin birnin da gundumar kowace shekara, don ganin 'shinestones' domin wannan zai buƙaci su ratsa ta cikin gidan sau biyu, suna tafiya cikin mita hamsin daga Gidan Pesthouse. [1] Wataƙila Hukumar ta riƙe kadarorin bayan wannan lokacin, 'Gidan Pest-Gida' an nuna shi a taswirar James Millerd ta 1673. Daidaitaccen bayanin birnin Bristol . [2] Asalin sunan An bayyana Forlorn Hope Estate, ko wani ɓangare nata, a matsayin 'Langsdown's Land' a cikin Yarjejeniyar 1373 da ta kafa Bristol a matsayin gunduma. Wani lokaci ana kiranta da Riglings, Ridglings, ko Ragland's. Duk da cewa asalin sunan 'Forlorn Hope' ba a san shi ba, ya riga ya zama gidan kwari, domin an bayyana babban kadarar a matsayin 'gidan da ake kira Forlorne Hope' a shekarar 1665 a lokacin da Kamfanin Bristol ya yi hayar sa. Sunan na iya zama ambaton barkwanci ga wani soja mai suna Forlorn Hope . Wannan rukunin sojoji ne da aka tura gaban babban rundunar kai hari don tayar da tarko da masu kare su suka kafa. Gidan Forlorn Hope yana iya samun sunansa saboda shine gidan zama mafi keɓancewa a birni da gundumar Bristol, wanda ke kan wani yanki mai faɗi wanda ya shimfiɗa gefen yamma na Kogin Frome, Bristol . An yi wa gidan alama, amma ba a sanya masa suna ba, a kan tsarin John Rocque na 1743 na Bristol, wanda shine na farko da ya haɗa da dukkan gundumar, gami da wurin da shirestones da iyakar gundumar suke. [1] Manazarta