Ụlọ Ọgwụ St Bartholomew, Rochester

Template: Igbe Ozi Ụlọ ỌgwụSt. Bartholomew, Rochester ntọala ntọala na 1078 maka akụkọ nke ndị ogbenye na ndị ekpenta. Ọ dịgidere dị ka ọrụ ebere ruo mgbe ewepụtara ya na ntọala nke National Health Service. ọgwụ ahụ mechiri kpamkpam na September 2016. Akụkọ ihe mere eme Oge ochie Ụlọ ọgwụ St. Bartholomew's, Rochester bụ, ruo mgbe ọ mechiri, ụlọ ọgwụ kacha ochie dị na England, na-ebute aha aha ya a ma ama na London n'afọ iri ise. E hiwere ụlọ ọgwụ isii tupu Norman Conquest na 1066, mana ọ nweghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ha ka na-arụ ọrụ. ma ọ dịghịzi adị2] Enwetara ego site n'onyinye yana site na ego nke ala ndị na-eso ụzọ n'ịlụ ọgwụ, ụzọ nkwado nke ụlọ ọrụ n'oge amụmacha anya. Asa na ego a na-akpata, ụlọ ọgwụ nwere ike ikeban mana maka onyinye sitere na Priory nke St. Andrew . The priory nyere ndị na-enye kwa ụbọchị na kwa izu n'iche ọgwụ yana ọgwụ sitere n'ebe anụ àjà nke St. James na nke St. Giles, ma n'ime katidral. [4] Na echichi nke bishọp ha nwere ikike dinakọta onyinye ebere site n'aka ndị na-ama ya, na enwee akwa na-ekpuchi mkpuchi. [4] Henry III na-enye "shilling iri anɔ kwa afɔ na-esi na ala n'ime mgbatị Andeltune". [ala-alfa 2] N'ịgbaso nnochite anya nke ndị bu ụzọ na ụmụnne nke ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ nye Edward III na 1342, eze nyere iwu ka a jụọ ajụjụ maka ego ndị ụlọ ọgwụ na-enweta. [5] Ajụjụ a n'ihu Sir Richard nke Cobham kpughere njide ruru £9 na-enye ego nke 21s 6d. [6] [lower-alpha 3] Ngụkọta ahụ kwuru na e nwere ụmụnne nwoke na ụmụnna nwanyị itoolu ("fratres et sorores") na ndị bu ụzọ bụ onye ekpenta n'onwe ya. N'ihi ya, na 1348 o nyere na "ndị ogbenye ekpenta ... kwesịrị ịkwụsị n'ụdị niile nke Ụtụ isi, Tollages onyinye na ndị ọzọ quotas na ụgwọ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi". [3] E nwetara ego ndị ọzọ n'aka Henry IV . Na 1449 Henry VI kwadoro akwụkwọ ikike mbụ. [7] Oge ochie N'ihi mgbasa nke ebe obibi ndị mmadụ (nke, maka Rochester, mere na 1540), Henry nke Asaatọ nyere Dean na isi nke Rochester Nkwado. [3] Ya mere ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gara n'ihu dị ka ọrụ ebere nọọrọ onwe ya, mana nri na-enye sitere na katidral. [7] naanị ego a na-enweta bụ site na ala ndị e bibiri na ya. William Lambarde na-ede n'ihe dị ka 1570 ụlọ ụlọ dị ka "ihe ngosi na-ahụ mma nke ụlọ ọgwụ rere ure". [7] Ọtụtụ n’ime ụlọ ọgwụ ndị mọnk ka e nyere ndị Okpueze; Greenwood na-atụ aro na ọ bụ naanị ogbenye nke ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ chebe onwe ya [7] Ego sitere na ala na ụlọ bụ ụdị abụọ: nra na mgbazinye. Nke mbụ na-ezo aka ọ bụghị ntaramahụhụ ikpe kama na ịkwụ ụgwọ otu oge a na-akwụ na iwere ma ọ bụ imeghari ụlọ mgbazinye. Nke ikpeazụ bụ ugwo nke onye bi n'ụlọ na-akwụ kwa oge, dịka ọ dị na ojiji ọgbara ọhụrụ. N'afọ 1716, Isi nke Katidral Rochester gbalịrị inweta olu na njikwa nke ala na ụlọ, karịsịa na-azọrọ na a ga-ebufe ụgwọ niile na ụgwọ ụlọ na Brethren nke St. Bartholomew's Hospital ozugbo. Mkpesa e kpegaara Bishọp nke Rochester dugara na mmezi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụnna ji mụbaa, mana Dean ka jikwaa mgbazinye ego ma nata ego. [9] N'afọ 1836, ndị Commissioners Charity e hibere ọhụrụ nụrụ banyere njide nke nra ahụ ma ziga Mazị Daniel Finch ka ọ mee nyocha. Naanị n'ịtụle oge ọrụ nke onye na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ahụ, Dean Stephens, site na 1822 ruo 1835 Finch chọpụtara na £ 5,707 na ụgwọ mmeghari ọhụrụ emebiela. A kọrọ ihe nchoputa a na Attorney-General na 1847 ikpe nke R. v Dr. Stephens malitere. Nkwachitere Stephens bụ na omume a na-aga n'ihu site na "oge n'uche". N'ikpeazụ, a chụpụrụ ebubo ndị a na-azọrọ na onye a na-azara ọnụ, mana site na mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu, ego niile ụlọ ọgwụ na-enweta ga-eji maka ebumnuche ụlọ ọgwụ. [10] Ụlọ ọgwụ ọhụrụ Ego ọhụrụ a na-enweta, yana onyinye nke £ 4,000 sitere na Richard Watts Charity na 1855, kwere ka ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, ụlọ ụlọ. N'ịgbaso ngosipụta na 1858, nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ ọhụrụ meghere na 1863 na New Road dị nnọọ ole na ole n'elu ugwu site na saịtị mbụ, mana na ala na ntọala ntọala nke afọ nke iri na otu mbụ. [11] ebere Richard Watts gara n'ihu na-enye ụlọ ọgwụ £ 1,000 kwa afọ, na-edobe ikike ịhọpụta dị ka ndị ọrịa "ọnụọgụ mmadụ ọ elelu, na-agafeghị iri abụọ n'otu oge[12] N'ime mbụ nke mbụ nke afọ nke iri abụọ, ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, na-eto eto. N'afọ 1919, e mepere ụlọ akpụkpọ ọrịa pathological. [13] Onyinye nke £10,000 sitere n'aka Maazĩ Edward Lloyd nke Sittingbourne na 1926 na-enye ngalaba nke na-eze Helen Lloyd Ward aha nke ya. [14] Mazĩ Matthew Tower nke Sheerness dị na Isle nke Sheppey akara ihe nketa, na 1926, na ngalaba ihe na-akpata Sheppey Tower n'aha ya. Otu ndị enyi nke ụlọ ọgwụ St. Bartholomew akụkọ na 1928. Ego ndị e nyere site n'aka ndị enyi na- payipa maka ụlọ chnya ọrịa ọrịa ọgbara ọhụrụ, ụlọ ihe nkiri abụọ na ọnụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. N'ikpeazụ, ọrụ mgbasa maka ngalaba abụọ na maka iwughachi ụlọ ndị ọrịa[14] N'afọ 1948, ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ bịara n'okpuru ndabere nke National Health Service, a na-enye onyinye ebere. Ebufere ọtụtụ ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ n' ọgwụ Medway Maritime dị nso. St. Bartholomew's ka ghere oghe ka ihe na-ejedebe apụ n'okpuru iwu nke Medway Community Healthcare bụ nke nyere ngalaba akụkọ ndị ọrịa yana ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche. St Bartholomew's Chapel St Bartholomew's Chapel dị na etiti ụlọ ọgwụ mbụ. Ebe ọ bụ na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu na-ewughachi ụlọ ọgwụ ọ bụ ugbu a dị mkpirikpi ije ala ugwu. Ụlọ ụka ahụ bụ ọkwa II * edepụtara ụlọ, nọmba 1268238. [17] Ụlọ ahụ bụ nke nkume nkume na mkpọmkpọ ebe nwere akwa nkume limestone na elu ụlọ. [17] Ewubere ụlọ ụka ahụ n'oge Gundulf, nke emechara n'etiti 1115 na 1124 n'oge episcopate nke Ernulf na Hugh de Trottescliffe (onye mọnk) bụ onye isi na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbe Gundulf gasịrị. [11] Ụlọ ụka ahụ bụ naanị akụkụ fọdụrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ St Bartholomew mbụ. Akụkụ mbụ nke ụlọ ụka ahụ bụ nsọtụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke nwere ebe nsọ gbara okirikiri. Window nwere isi okirikiri atọ bụ narị afọ nke 11 mbụ ma na-ebu ihe ịchọ mma zigzag a na-ahụkarị. [17] Apses Norman dị ole na ole ka agbanwebeghị ma Greenwood na-atụ aro na nke a nwere ike ịbụ ihe atụ mbụ fọdụrụ na mba ahụ. [18] N'akụkụ Chanel na ndịda bụ akwa akwa nwere piscina nke e debere na de Trottescliffe nke a na-achọ mma n'otu ụzọ ahụ isi obodo ndị Ernulf na-ekwu na Katidral Rochester. [18] A gbanwere ụlọ ụka ahụ na narị afọ nke 13 ma nke a bụ ntọala nke ọgba aghara dị ugbu a. [17] Ntinye na ndepụta ihe nketa Bekee na-atụ aro ka a ga-edobe ebe ndịda (n'elu ugwu), mana ntakịrị ka a na-ahụ anya. [17] [23]E nyere Sir George Gilbert Scott ọrụ nke iweghachi ụlọ ụka ahụ na 1896 wee kwuo ụlọ ahụ "ihe ihe ochie na ihe mere eme dị oke ọnụ, nke nchekwa ya dị oke mkpa". [19] Heaton, Butler na Bayne, Sir George Gilbert Scott, Charles Kempe, na Bell & Beckham nyere iko ọhụrụ. [20] N'afọ 1962, a ụlọ ụlọ ụka ahụ dị ka "nọ n' nchekwa zuru oke ma ngosi ya mma nke ọma, ma nweekwa nhazi ọkụ na ọkụ ọgbara ọhụrụ". [18] Kamgbe ahụ ụlọ uka ahụ aghọọla arụkwaghị ọrụ wee daa ọzọ n 'nke nrụrụaka. Ugbu a echiche nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị shea ọ dị n'ahịa ruo afọ iri tupu ere ya Paul Fernback nke Centaur Properties. [21] Ihe nrụpụta ma dozie ala ahụ site na nnukwu ọrụ ọrụ dị n'ime. [20] Ndị ọhụrụ bi na ya bụ ọtụka Celestial nke mpempe. [22] Dị ka nke 2017[mmelite] </link></link> Granite Gym weghaara ụlọ ahụ Hụkwa Nlekọta ahụike na Kent Ndepụta ụlọ ọgwụ dị na England Ntụaka .mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman} NkọwapụtaAkwụkwọ akụkọ