斯卡伯勒城堡

斯卡伯勒城堡（英語：Scarborough Castle）是位於英國英格蘭北約克郡北海沿岸斯卡伯勒的一座中世紀時期的城堡遺跡。在鐵器時代時這裡就已經有建築。1130年代時，這裡修建了木質城堡。1150年代時，木質城堡改建為石質城堡。17世紀後，城堡淪為廢墟。現在城堡是北約克郡重要的觀光景點。 參考資料 Bartlett, R. England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings, 1075–1225. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2000. ISBN 0-19-925101-0. Beattie, W. The Ports, Harbours, Watering-Places, and Coast Scenery of Great Britain, Vol. 1. London: George Virtue. 1842 [2015-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-15）. Binns, J. A Place of Great Importance: Scarborough in the Civil Wars. Lancaster: Carnegie. 1996. ISBN 1-85936-018-1. Binns, J. The Memoirs and Memorials of Sir Hugh Cholmley of Whitby, 1600–1657. Yorkshire Archaeological Society. 2000. ISBN 0-902122-83-5. Binns, J. Heroes, Rogues and Eccentrics: a Biographical Journey Through Scarborough's Past. Pickering: Blackthorn. 2002. ISBN 0-9540535-5-9. Binns, J. The History of Scarborough from Earliest Times to the Year 2000. Pickering: Blackthorn. 2003. ISBN 0-9546300-0-9. Brown, Reginald Allen, Royal Castle-Building in England, 1154–1216, The English Historical Review (Oxford University Press), 1955, 70 (276): 353–398, JSTOR 559071, doi:10.1093/ehr/lxx.cclxxvi.353 Brown, R. Allen. Allen Brown's English Castles. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. July 1976 [1954]. ISBN 1-84383-069-8. Clark, G.T. Scarborough Castle. The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal. Dalton, P. The Foundation and Development of Scarborough in the Twelfth Century. 2001. In Crouch, D. T. & Pearson (eds) Medieval Scarborough Studies in Trade and Civic Life, Yorkshire Archaeological Society Occasional Paper 1. West Yorkshire: Yorkshire Archaeological Society & Scarborough Archaeological and Historical Society. Goodall, J.A.A. Scarborough Castle. London: English Heritage. 2000. ISBN 1-85074-786-5. Hinderwell, T. The History and Antiquities of Scarborough, and the Vicinity. York: Thomas Wilson & Sons. 1811. Marsden, Simon; Horlser, Val; Kelleher, Susan. This Spectred Isle: A Journey Through Haunted England. English Heritage. 9 October 2006. ISBN 978-1-905624-17-1. Monsen, E.; Smith, A.H. From the Sagas of the Norse Kings. Oslo: Dreyers Forlag. 1989. ISBN 82-09-10173-0. Muir, Richard. The Yorkshire Countryside: A Landscape History. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 1997. ISBN 978-1-85331-198-7. Page, W (编). The borough of Scarborough A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 2. 1923: 538–560 [2015-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-12）. Pope, S. St. Mary's, Scarborough: a Brief History. Scarborough: St. Mary's Church. Rowntree, A (编). The History of Scarborough. Letchworth: Temple Press. 1931. Scarborough Archaeological Society. A Guide to Historic Scarborough. Scarborough: Scarborough Archaeological Society. 2003. ISBN 0-902416-07-3. Walmsley, David. Scarborough Castle – Information for Teachers (PDF). English Heritage: Palladian. 1998 [2015-03-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-30）. 外部連結 Official webpage （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） from English Heritage Scarborough Castle （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） – unofficial web page Scarborough Castle – a medieval history project website, by Claudia J. Richardson. Contains photographs, maps and a detailed history of the Castle. 斯卡伯勒城堡的地圖資料