The Needles

Needles jere ne na tarin guda uku na chalk wanda ya tashi kimanin mita 30 (98 daga teku daga iyakar yammacin Isle of Wight a cikin Channel Channel Channel, United Kingdom, kusa da Alum Bay da Scratchell's Bay, da kuma wani ɓangare na Totland, cocin Ƙasar hula mafi yammacin Isles of Wight. Hasumiyar Hasumiyar Needles tana tsaye a waje, ƙarshen yammacin tsari. An gina shi a shekara ta 1859, an sarrafa shi ta atomatik tun 1994. Ruwa da ke kusa da shi sun kasance wani ɓangare na Yankin Kula da Ruwa na Needles da Needles tare da bakin teku da tsaunuka a sama suna cikin Headon Warren da West High Down Site of Special Scientific Interest. Tsarin ya ɗauki sunansa daga ginshiƙi na huɗu mai siffar allura da ake kira Matar Lutu, wanda ya rushe a cikin guguwa a shekara ta 1764. Sauran duwatsun ba su da kama da allura, amma sunan ya makale. An nuna Needles a cikin shirin BBC Two TV Seven Natural Wonders (2005) a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi na Kudancin Ingila. A lokacin Guguwar Eunice a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 2022, an rubuta iska mafi girma a Ingila na ɗan lokaci a The Needles, a mil 122 a kowace awa (196 km / h). LB&SCR H2 aji na 4-4-2 lamba 423 (daga baya babu B423 da 2423) an kira shi The Needles bayan wannan alamar. Yawon shakatawa Needles suna kwance ne kawai a kudu maso yammacin Alum Bay, kuma suna da sha'awar yawon bude ido. Tafiye-tafiye na jirgin ruwa suna aiki daga Alum Bay wanda ke ba da ra'ayoyi na kusa da Needles da hasken wuta. Sun zama gumakan Isle of Wight, sau da yawa baƙi ne ke daukar hoto, kuma ana nuna su a yawancin abubuwan tunawa da aka siyar a duk faɗin tsibirin. Babban wuraren yawon bude ido na babban yankin da kansa shine baturan bindiga guda biyu, tashar gwajin roka na gwaji, da kuma gidajen masu gadin bakin teku guda hudu mallakar National Trust . [ reshe ] National Coastwatch Institution kuma yana kan Needles, wanda ke kusa da Sabon Baturi da Wurin Gwajin Roka akan High Down. The Needles – Landmark Jan hankali (wanda aka sani da The Needles Pleasure Park) dake saman dutsen a Alum Bay karamin wurin shakatawa ne. Wani kujera yana aiki tsakanin wurin shakatawa da bakin teku. Amfani da soja Needles sun kasance wurin da batirin manyan bindigogi ke dadewa, daga shekarun 1860 zuwa 1954, wanda a karshe aka daina aiki. An yi amfani da wani shafin da ke kusa da High Down a gwajin rokoki don shirin ICBM na Burtaniya. An yi amfani da tudun a High Down don gwajin injin roka na Black Knight da Black Arrow daga 1956 zuwa 1971. A lokacin mafi girman aiki a farkon shekarun 1960 kimanin mutane 240 sun yi aiki a cikin hadaddun, yayin da aka gina rokoki a kusa da East Cowes. Daga Sama aka yi amfani da waɗannan rokoki don ƙaddamar da tauraron dan adam na Prospero X-3. Shafin yanzu mallakar National Trust ne, kuma yana buɗewa ga jama'a. Har ila yau, an gina gine-ginen da ba su da tsayi ko kuma abubuwa sun rushe su. A shekara ta 1982, Yarima Charles ya buɗe wurin sabuntawa na Needles Old Battery. Ana dawo da ɗakunan gwajin roka na karkashin kasa a halin yanzu don nune-nunen. An kammala matakin farko na sabuntawa a shekara ta 2004. Samun dama Ana iya samun batir ta mota, ƙafa, keke, da bas. Kodayake akwai hanyar da aka shimfiɗa har zuwa Tsohon da Sabon batir, ana samun damar shiga da ƙafa, daga wurin ajiye motoci. Shafin batirin ya zama haɗari a cikin iska mai ƙarfi kuma an rufe shi ga jama'a a cikin iskõki sama da ƙarfin 8. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, kamfanin bas na Kudancin Vectis yana aika bas-bas masu buɗewa a kan hanyar da ake kira The Needles Breezer . Wannan hanya ta kusanci baturi tare da gefen dutse, ta amfani da hanyar da aka keɓe don zirga-zirgar bas. The Needles Breezer kuma yana da tasha a Alum Bay, Totland, Colwell Bay, Fort Victoria, Yarmouth, da Freshwater Bay . Motocin bus ɗin iska ne kawai motocin da aka ba su izinin tafiya daga Alum Bay, ban da waɗanda ma'aikatan National Trust mallakar su ne ko kuma, ta hanyar alƙawari, motocin jigilar nakasassu. Wannan saboda matsayin titin hanya ɗaya kusa da gefen dutse ana ɗaukar haɗari don amfani da mota da yawa. Hanyar Isle of Wight Coast tana da iyakar yamma a Coastguard Cottages. Ilimin ƙasa Yanayin da aka nuna na Needles shine sakamakon yanayin ƙasa mai ban mamaki. An ninka sassan sosai a lokacin Alpine Orogeny cewa chalk yana kusa da tsaye. Wannan yaduwar chalk tana gudana ta tsakiyar tsibirin daga Culver Cliff a gabas zuwa Needles a yamma, sannan ta ci gaba a ƙarƙashin teku zuwa Isle of Purbeck, ta samar da Ballard Cliff (kusa da Swanage), Lulworth Cove da Durdle Door . A Old Harry Rocks (gabas na Studland da arewacin Swanage) ana iya ganin waɗannan layin da ke motsawa daga kwance zuwa kusa da tsaye daga teku. Siffar ginshiƙi na dutse na matar Lot da ya ɓace, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin ya rushe a cikin 1764, yana ƙarƙashin wasu hasashe. Hoton The Needles na mai zane-zane na Dutch Lambert Doomer (1624-1700), wanda aka yi a shekara ta 1646, ya nuna tsarin dutse tare da siffar da ta fi tsayi fiye da wanda aka nuna a taswirar "inch daya" na Hampshire ta Isaac Taylor ta 1759. Hoton Doomer yana ƙunshe a cikin Atlas Blaeu-Van der Hem (wanda aka buga a shekara ta 1662), wanda ke cikin ɗakin karatu na Austrian a Vienna. Ba a bayyana daga wannan zane abin da ya faru ba kuma ko Doomer yana amfani da lasisin fasaha. Hoton Doomer ya nuna tarin uku lokacin da ya kamata a kasance hudu, kafin faduwar 'Matar Lutu'. Kadan daga ƙarshen tsarin The Needles shinge Shingles, wani motsi na duwatsu a ƙarƙashin raƙuman ruwa. Shingles yana da kimanin kilomita uku a tsawon. Jiragen ruwa da yawa sun rushe a kan Shingles da kuma sanannun jiragen ruwa guda uku a kan The Needles da kansu: HMS Assurance a karni na 18, a cikin 19, da a cikin 1947. Manazarta