Lansdowne House

Lansdowne House jaanong 9 Fitzmaurice Place ke karolo e e setseng ya kago ya ntlo ya toropo ya Maesemane e e kwa borwa jwa Berkeley Square kwa bogareng jwa Lontone, Engelane. Leina la ntlha e ne e le Shelburne House ka dingwaga di le masome a mabedi, morago sereto sa yone se ne sa tsamaelana le go tlhatlosiwa ga lelapa la gagwe go ya go maemo a a kwa godimo ka 1784. Mo bogareng go ya kwa bokhutlong jwa ngwagakgolo wa bo19, gantsi e ne e hirisediwa malapa a a humileng thata kgotsa a a nang le lotseno lo lo kwa godimo, jaaka Lord Rosebery le Hannah de Rothschild wa Mentmore Towers go tloga ka 1878 go ya go 1890. Dingwe tsa dilo tse di mo teng ga yone tsa lekgolo la bo18 la dingwaga, tse e leng dingwe tsa tse di molemo go gaisa tsotlhe kwa Lontone, di ne tsa tsewa kwa mafelong a mangwe. Ka dinako tse di farologaneng e ne e hirisitswe ke ditona-kgolo di le tharo tsa Borithane tsa lekgolo la bo 19 la dingwaga, le William Waldorf Astor, 1st Viscount Astor wa Cliveden House, yo go dumelwang gore e ne e le monna yo o humileng go gaisa kwa Amerika ka nako ya khiro ya gagwe (1891 - 1893) le gape ke Harry Gordon Selfridge ka bo1920. Batswelwamosola ba ga Landsdowne ba ne ba rekisa setsha ka 1929, dingwaga di le pedi morago ga loso lwa 5th Marquess, yo e neng e le modiredi wa puso yo o neng a itsege thata. Taolo ya selegae e ne ya aga tsela ya go atamela ka 1931 e e boneng tatlhegelo ya mo e ka nnang halofo ya diphaposi tsa lephata la yona le legolo; gompieno ke nngwe ya dikago tse pedi tse di bulelang kwa Fitzmaurice Place mme e itsege jaaka 9 Fitzmaurice Place.Bogolo jo bo falotseng bo ne jwa fiwa maemo a Grade II* Listed Building ka 1970.Ntlo e e ne gape e le tlhotlheletso ya Ntlo ya Bingham kwa Montreal, e e agilweng ke tsala e kgolo ya ga Lord Shelburne e bong William Bingham ka 1821, yo ka nako eo e neng e le monna yo o humileng go gaisa kwa Amerika Bokone e bile e le tsala ya ga Alexander Hamilton. Baeng ba ba itsegeng ba akareditse Benjamin Franklin, Oscar Wilde, Henry James, le Comte de Mirabeau, gareng ga ba bangwe. Tiriso ya ga jaana E na le Lansdowne Club kwa Mayfair.Ke lefelo le Fitzmaurice House Ltd, International Wine and Food Society e ka kopanang mo go lone le The Junior League of London. E ne e dirilwe ke Robert Adam jaaka ntlo ya ga John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute mme ka 1763 o ne a e rekisa (ngwaga o le mongwe mo kagong ya yone) go William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne (banna ka bobedi ba ne ba nna Tonakgolo); kago e ne ya wediwa ka 1768.Adam o ne a laela mmetli wa lefelo leo e bong Thomas Carter yo Mmotlana gore a betle dikhemese tse a di tlhamileng. Shelburne o ne a boloka Adame go fitlha ka 1771, fa mosadi wa gagwe a tlhokafala, mme dikarolo dingwe tsa mokgabiso di ne di ise di fele. George Dance the Younger (ka dingwaga tsa bo1790 tsa puso ya ga George III) le Robert Smirke (kwa bokhutlong jwa Regency ya gagwe) ba ne ba dira mo ntlong. Go tswa ka 1763 go fitlha ka 1929, e ne e le ya lekalana la maemo a a kwa godimo la lelapa la Petty-FitzMaurice, le le neng la tlhatlosiwa go tswa ka 1784 go ya go maemo a a kwa godimo, jaaka Marquesses of Lansdowne.Ka 1931, ntlo, e le go duelela go bona katoloso ya yone e agilwe go ya kwa borwabophirima, e ne ya bona halofo ya lephata la yone la kwa tshimologong, lephata la kwa botlhaba, le thubiwa go letla gore go agiwe mmila wa Fitzmaurice Place. Fa e sa le ka 1935, lefelo leno le ile la nna lefelo la go tshamekela la Lansdowne Club. Winston Churchill o ne a akgela ka gore ka nako ya ga Victoria le Edwardian kwa London, "diphathi tse di phatsimang kwa Lansdowne House, Devonshire House kgotsa Stafford House (Lancaster House) di ne di na le dilo tsotlhe tse di neng di dira gore go nne le setlhopha sa batho ba ba itumetseng le ba ba tlotlegang ba ba neng ba amana thata le kgwebo ya Palamente, tsamaiso ya sesole sa sesole le sa sesole sa lewatle, le leano la Puso". Tshingwana ya yone e e kwa pele e ne e feta ya kago ya yone mme e ne e le kafa tlase ga ditumalano tse dingwe tse di thibelang. Sefatlhego sa yone se segolo se ne se le kwa pele mme e ne e le sefatlhego sa tshingwana mo lefelong leno le le tala (fa gare ga Berkeley Square le ditshingwana tsa Devonshire House). Tshomarelo eno e ne ya tlhomamisa gore Devonshire House kwa Piccadilly e nne e bulegile (e na le mmu o o nang le botala mme e na le magora a a sa bonaleng sentle) go fitlha go akaretsa Berkeley Square yotlhe. Mabaka ano a tlhalosiwa mo setlhogong sa Square. Ka 2022, Blackstone e ne ya konela tumalano ya go tlhabolola Lansdowne House (moago wa diofisi o o nang le leina le le tshwanang kwa 57 Berkeley Square, go lebagana le Lansdowne Club; bona go phatlaladiwa ga leina le le fa tlase) jaaka ntlokgolo ya yone ya Yuropa. Tonakgolo Liz Truss o ne a bitsa tumalano eo a re ke "tsholofetso e e utlwalang sentle mo United Kingdom jaaka lefelo le le di gogang kwa pele la tsa madi kwa Yuropa". Metswedi