Hasumiyar Alkahira

Hasumiyar Alkahira ( Arabic , Borg El-Qāhira ) hasumiyar siminti ce mai zaman kanta a Alkahira, Masar . A shekara ta 187 metres (614 ft), shi ne ginin mafi tsayi a Masar tsawon shekaru 37 har zuwa 1998, lokacin da aka wuce shi da hanyar wucewa ta hanyar layin wutar lantarki na saman mashigar ruwa ta Suez . Shi ne ginin mafi tsayi a Arewacin Afirka tsawon shekaru 21 har zuwa 1982, lokacin da na'urar watsawa ta Nador ta wuce shi a Morocco . Shi ne ginin mafi tsayi a Afirka tsawon shekara guda har zuwa 1962, lokacin da Sentech Tower a Afirka ta Kudu ta wuce shi. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan tarihi na zamani na Alkahira, wanda wani lokacin ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin wuri na biyu mafi shahara a Masar bayan Dala na Giza, yana tsaye a gundumar Gezira a Tsibirin Gezira a Kogin Nilu, kusa da tsakiyar birnin Alkahira . Tarihi An gina hasumiyar daga 1956 zuwa 1961, ta hannun mai zane na Masar Naoum Shebib, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga tsohon ginin Masar . Tsarinta mai buɗewa a fili an yi shi ne don tayar da shukar lotus ta Fir'auna, wata alama ta tarihi ta Tsohuwar Masar . An yi wa hasumiyar rawani da wani bene mai zagaye da kuma gidan cin abinci mai juyawa wanda ke juyawa a kusa da ginshiƙinta lokaci-lokaci tare da kallon babban birnin Alkahira . A cewar takardun da Manjo Janar Adel Shaheen ya buga, kudaden gina hasumiyar sun samo asali ne daga Gwamnatin Amurka ta hannun CIA, wanda Kermit Roosevelt ya wakilta, wanda ya ba Gamal Abdel Nasser kimanin dala miliyan 1-3 a matsayin kyauta a gare shi da nufin dakatar da goyon bayansa ga juyin juya halin Aljeriya da sauran ƙungiyoyin 'yancin kai na Afirka . Sakamakon yunƙurin cin hanci da rashawa da aka yi masa, Nasser ya yanke shawarar tsawatar wa gwamnatin Amurka a bainar jama'a ta hanyar miƙa dukkan kuɗaɗen ga gwamnatin Masar don amfani da ginin hasumiyar, wanda ya bayyana cewa "za a iya gani daga Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a gefen Kogin Nilu, a matsayin alamar ba'a ta Masar, Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya juriya, juyin juya hali da alfahari". Littafin ya kuma bayyana cewa Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Janar ta ɗauki cikakken alhakin duk abin da ya shafi aikin ƙira da tsare-tsare, gami da zaɓar mai ginin da aka ɗora wa alhakin tsara aikin ginin, har ma da samar da kayan da ake buƙata don ginin da nufin ba wa jarumin shugaban ƙasa. Duk da haka, ƙirarsa ta kasance mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce yayin da Masarawa suka kira ta "waqf Roosevelt" ("waqf Roosevelt"), wanda Ofishin Jakadancin Masar da ke Washington, DC ya fassara shi da kuskure a matsayin "waqef Roosevelt" ("gina Roosevelt"). Wannan ya sa Amurkawa suka mayar da martani ta hanyar kiran ta da "waqef Roosevelt". Saboda haka, wata ƙungiyar Musulunci ta gida ta bayar da fatawa don rushe hasumiyar a shekarun 1990, tana mai cewa "zai iya tayar da hankalin mata 'yan Masar", amma ba a aiwatar da hakan ba saboda tasirin hasumiyar kan tarihin ƙasa da shahararta tsakanin ƙasa da masu yawon buɗe ido. Gyara Tsakanin 2006 da 2009, kamfanin kwangilar Masar Arab Contractors ya yi gyaran hasumiyar da ta kai fam miliyan 15. Tsarin gyara da gyara ya kai kimanin fam miliyan 15, wanda ya haɗa da gyara da gyara simintin hasumiyar da kuma ƙara benaye 3 na gine-ginen ƙarfe a ƙasan hasumiyar da aka lulluɓe da jikinta, da kuma wani bene a saman ƙofar shiga. Haka kuma ya ƙara matattakalar gaggawa da lif ga baƙi, da kuma shigar da sabbin hasken LED don inganta inganci. Manazarta