Obock

Obock (kuma Obok, Larabci: , Hayyú) ƙaramin gari ne na tashar jiragen ruwa a Djibouti . Tana kan iyakar Arewacin Tekun Tadjoura, inda ta buɗe zuwa Tekun Aden. Garin yana da filin jirgin sama kuma yana da jiragen ruwa zuwa Birnin Djibouti. Hanyar Faransanci Obock ta samo asali ne daga Larabci "Oboh", wanda shine lalacewar Oboki, sunan da aka ba wa wani Wadi na gida. Tarihi An gina ƙauyen kamun fili ne a kan tudu na Dala-h Húgub kusa da Dar'i Wadi, tare da wasu gidaje da aka gina da laka da dutse da Daboyta. Yawancin mazauna suna rayuwa ta hanyar kiwon dabbobi, kamun kifi, Kasuwanci kuma suna amfani da rijiyar ruwa don sha. A lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya, Ifat Sultanate ne ke mulkin Obock sannan Adal Sultanate. Sultans na Raheita sun fito ne daga Adal Sultanate . Kodayake an sanya shi a cikin Daular Ottoman tun daga shekara ta 1554, tsakanin 1821 da 1841, Muhammad Ali, Pasha na Masar, ya zo ya mallaki Yemen da Eritrea ta zamani, kuma ya yi ikirarin Habasha har zuwa Harar. A shekara ta 1884, kwamandan jirgin ruwa mai suna L'Inferent, jirgin Faransa, ya tabbatar da kasancewar Masar a yankin da ke kusa da Obock. Kwamandan jirgin ruwa mai suna Le Vaudreuil ya kuma ba da rahoton cewa Masarawa suna zaune a cikin ciki tsakanin Obock da Tadjoura. A zahiri, duk da haka, Masar ba ta da iko a cikin gida kuma lokacin mulkin su a bakin tekun ya kasance ɗan gajeren lokaci, ya kasance kawai 'yan shekaru kafin a janye sojojin Masar daga yankin a 1862, Somaliland na Faransa A lokacin Scramble for Africa, karuwar sha'awar Faransanci a yankin ya faru ne a bayan aikin Burtaniya a Misira da kuma bude Suez Canal a 1869. Tsakanin 1883 da 1887, Faransa ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi daban-daban tare da masu mulkin Somaliya da Afar Sultans, wanda ya ba ta damar fadada kariya don hada da Tekun Tadjoura. Obock da farko yana da mahimmanci a matsayin shafin yanar gizon mulkin mallaka na Faransa na farko a yankin, wanda aka kafa ta yarjejeniya tare da sarakunan Afar na gida a ranar 11 ga Maris, 1862. Faransanci suna da sha'awar samun Tashar kwal don Jiragen ruwa, wanda zai zama mahimmanci musamman a lokacin bude Suez Canal a 1869. (Har zuwa wannan lokacin jiragen ruwa na Faransa dole ne su sayi kwal a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Burtaniya ta Aden a fadin gulf, wani dogaro mara kyau idan akwai yaƙi.) Shafin ba batun kowane aiki ba ne, kawai jirgin ruwa na rundunar sojan ruwa da aka sanya a Tekun Indiya suka ziyarta, har zuwa shigar da dan kasuwa Pierre Arnoux a 1881, sannan Paul Soleillet ya biyo baya. Obock ya zama mulkin mallaka na gaskiya a shekara ta 1884 tare da isowar Léonce Lagarde a watan Agusta, wanda ya kafa gwamnati kuma ya faɗaɗa mallakar Faransa a Tekun Tadjoura, ya kafa Yankin Obock da gine-gine, tare da Obock a matsayin babban birninta. A shekara ta 1885, Obock yana da mazauna 800 da makaranta. Koyaya, an fallasa tashar fiye da shafin Djibouti a gefen kudu na Tekun Tadjoura, kuma gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta koma can a cikin 1894. Yawan mutanen Obock daga baya ya ragu. Manazarta