Yankunan Bangweulu

Yankin rafi na Bangweulu wani wuri ne mai laushi kusa da Tafkin Bangweulu a arewa maso gabashin Zambia . An sanya yankin a matsayin daya daga cikin mahimman wuraren da ke cikin duniya ta Yarjejeniyar Ramsar da kuma "Yankin Tsuntsu mai mahimmanci" ta BirdLife International. A cikin 2008 African Parks ya fara gudanar da Bangweulu tare da haɗin gwiwar Ma'aikatar Gidajen Kasa da namun daji ta Zambia tare da kafa Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Bangweulu. Bayani na gaba ɗaya An fara bayyana tsarin halittu na Bangweulu Wetlands a cikin shekarun 1940. Bangweulu, wanda ke nufin "inda ruwa ya haɗu da sama", yana cikin Lardin Arewa Zambia kuma Yarjejeniyar Ramsar ta amince da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin mahimman wuraren da ke cikin duniya. Yankin mai kilomita 9,850 (3,800 sq yana da Filayen ambaliyar ruwa, wuraren da ke cike da ambaliyar yanayi, da kuma wuraren da kogin Chambeshi, Luapula, Lukulu, da Lulimala ke ciyawa. Kungiyar kiyayewa mai zaman kanta ta African Parks tana kula da yanki mai kilomita 6,000 (2,300 sq na tsarin halittu mafi girma na Bangweulu. Tsire-tsire da dabbobi Tsarin halittu yana da Cyperus papyrus, ciyawa masu iyo, gandun daji na miombo, da kara da ke tallafawa yawan mutanen da ke kula da aladu, kifi, da tsuntsayen ruwa. Dabbobi masu shayarwa sun hada da buffalo, Burchell's zebra, bushbuck, tsessebe na yau da kullun, giwaye, Hippopotamus, hyenas, jackals, Oribi, reedbuck, Roan da sable antelope, da sitatunga Bangweulu tana da sauran Canyen mutanen lechwe; An kiyasta 36,600 da aka ruwaito a shekarar 2020. Miliyoyin jemagu masu launin 'ya'yan itace suna ƙaura zuwa gandun daji na Mushitu na Bangweulu a cikin Kasanka National Park . A cikin 2016, African Parks sun haɗu da Fondation Segré don sake dawo da dabbobi 600, gami da hartebeest, impala, da puku, zuwa cikin wuraren da ke da ruwa. An sake gabatar da Cheetahs a cikin ajiyar a cikin 2020, kusan ƙarni guda bayan rasuwarsu. An sanya Bangweulu a matsayin "Yankin Tsuntsaye mai mahimmanci" ta BirdLife International. Yankunan suna da gida ga fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye 400, gami da cormorants, ducks, egrets, geese, herons, Ibises, pygmy goose, da waders. Mafi sananne shine shoebill, nau'in da ke fama da haɗari ta hanyar ƙonewa don noma, gasa tare da kamun kifi, cinikin namun daji, da sauran rikice-rikice. A cikin 2022 an kafa wurin kiwon Shoebill da gyaran jiki. Gidan yana kula da kaji sannan ya sake su zuwa yankin. Sauran nau'o'in da aka rubuta a Bangweulu sun haɗa da babban fararen pelican, saddle-billed stork, African spoonbill, da wattled crane. Rikicin dabbobin daji Bangweulu ya ƙunshi ƙauyuka da yawa, kuma kimanin mutane 50,000-90,000 sun dogara da wuraren da ke da ruwa, wanda ya haifar da Rikici tsakanin mutane da namun daji. Tsarin halittu yana fuskantar barazanar ƙonewa don noma, Yawan kamun kifi, da farauta. Karin amfani da tarkon sauro don kamun kifi ya rage yawan kifi a Bangweulu da kuma ko'ina cikin Zambia. Don magance waɗannan matsalolin, wuraren shakatawa na Afirka sun haɓaka shirye-shiryen al'umma da yawa da ayyukan kasuwanci, gami da kula da ƙudan zuma, gudanar da kamun kifi mai ɗorewa, da ilimin kiwon lafiya na haihuwa. A sakamakon haka, farauta da sauran ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba sun fi yawa, kuma kifaye sun sami nasarar murmurewa. Karewa A cikin 2008, wuraren shakatawa na Afirka sun fara gudanar da Bangweulu tare da kafa Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Bangweulu, wanda ya haɗa da wakilcin wuraren shakatawa ta Afirka, Hukumar Kula da namun daji ta Zambia, da membobin al'umma shida. Gidajen Afirka da Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP) sun sami kudade. Ta hanyar wannan haɗin gwiwa, wuraren shakatawa na Afirka suna da alhakin duk gudanarwa da ayyukan Bangweulu, gami da tilasta bin doka, ci gaban al'umma, kiyaye halittu iri-iri, ababen more rayuwa da ci gaban tattalin arziki. Wannan haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu na al'umma wani bangare ne na manufar Gidan Hadin Gida na Al'umma wanda Ma'aikatar Lands, Natural Resources da Kare Muhalli da kuma Hukumar Kula da namun daji ta Zambia ta "Reclassification and Effective Management of National Protected Areas System". A cewar UNDP, aikin yana neman " inganta gudanar da Yankunan Karewa na yanzu ta hanyar tilasta bin doka da kuma gabatar da sabbin rukunin yankunan da aka kare don tabbatar da mallakar al'umma da sarrafa albarkatun kasa a hanyar da ta dace". Abokan da suka gabata da ke tallafawa Bangweulu Wetlands sun haɗa da Hukumar Kula da Wetlands da Kasanka Trust; manyan masu ba da kuɗi na yanzu da ke tallafa wa Bangweuu sun haɗa da WWF-The Netherlands, WWF-Zambia, da Ma'aikatar Gidajen Kasa da namun daji ta Zambiya, a cewar Gidajen Afirka. Manufar aikin Aiki don Ruwa ita ce bincika da kare manyan wuraren da ke da ruwa a Afirka, gami da Bangweulu, Nijar da Okavango deltas, da Sudd da Zambezi . Cibiyar Nazarin Ornithology ta Jami'ar Cape Town ta Percy FitzPatrick ta yi aiki don ƙirƙirar tsare-tsaren kiyayewa don takalmin takalma. An fara "Bangweulu Wetlands Wildlife Reintroduction Project" na African Parks and Fondation Segré a cikin 2016 kuma yana neman "sake ƙirƙirar yankin da aka kiyaye ta hanyar muhalli tare da damar zama mai ɗorewa". Dubi kuma Dabbobin daji na Zambia Manazarta