Ala Mmiri Bangweulu

Ala Mmiri Bangweulu bụ ala mmiri dị n'akụkụ Ọdọ Mmiri Bangweulu n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Zambia. A họpụtara mpaghara ahụ dị ka otu n'ime ala mmiri kachasị mkpa n'ụwa site na Nkwekọrịta Ramsar na "Mpaghara Nnụnụ Dị Mkpa" site na BirdLife International. N'afọ 2008, African Parks malitere ijikwa Bangweulu na mmekorita ya na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ogige Ntụrụndụ na Anụ Ọhịa nke Zambia site na nguzobe nke Bangweulu Wetland Management Board. Nchịkọta A kọwara usoro okike nke Bangweulu Wetlands na 1940s. Bangweulu, nke pụtara "ebe mmiri na-ezute eluigwe", dị n'ime mpaghara Northern Province nke Zambia ma kweta na Nkwekọrịta Ramsar dị ka otu n'ime Ala mmiri kachasị mkpa n'ụwa. Mpaghara 9,850-square-kilomita (3,800 sq mi) nwere ala mmiri, Ala ahịhịa na-eme ka mmiri na-asọ, ala ọhịa, na ala mmiri na-adịgide adịgide nke osimiri Chambeshi, Luapula, Lukulu, na Lulimala na-enye mmiri. Òtù na-ahụ maka nchekwa na-enweghị uru African Parks na-elekọta mpaghara 6,000-square-kilomita (2,300 sq mi) nke nnukwu gburugburu ebe obibi Bangweulu. Flora na anụmanụ Usoro gburugburu ebe obibi nwere Cyperus papyrus, ahịhịa na-ese n'elu mmiri, ala osisi Miombo, na ahịhịhịa ndị na-akwado ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke agụ iyi, azụ, na Nnụnụ mmiri. Ụmụ anụmanụ na-enye nwa ara gụnyere atụ, Burchell's zebra, bushbuck, tsessebe nkịtị, enyí, Enyí mmiri, hyenas, jackals, oribi, reedbuck, roan na sable antelope,na sitatunga Bangweulu nwere naanị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu fọdụrụnụ nke black lechwe; E mere atụmatụ na 36,600 kọrọ na 2020. Ọtụtụ nde ụmụ oke na-acha ahịhịa na-akwaga n'oké ọhịa Mushitu nke Bangweulu na Ogige Ntụrụndụ Kasanka. N'afọ 2016, African Parks jikọtara aka na Fondation Segré iji weghachite anụmanụ 600, gụnyere hartebeest, impala, na puku, n'ime ala mmiri. E weghachiri Cheetah n'ebe nchekwa ahụ na 2020, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị afọ mgbe ha na-anọghị. Bangweulu ka BirdLife International họpụtara dịka Mpaghara Dị Mkpa Maka Nchekwa Nnụnụ .Ala mmiri ya bụ ebe obibi nke ihe karịrị ụdị nnụnụ 400, gụnyere cormorant, ducks , egret, goose, heron, ibis, pygmy goose, na nnụnụ ndị na-agagharị n'ala mmiri .Nnụnụ kacha pụta ìhè bụ shoebill, ụdị nnụnụ nke nọ n'ihe ize ndụ n'ihi ọkụ a na-agba n'ebe obibi ya iji kwadebe ala maka ọrụ ugbo, asọmpi sitere n'ọrụ ịkụ azụ, ahịa anụ ọhịa, na nsogbu ndị ọzọ na-emetụta ebe obibi ya.N'afọ 2022, e hiwere ebe a na-azụ ma na-emezigharị ụmụ shoebill.Ebe a na-elekọta ụmụ nnụnụ ahụ ruo mgbe ha tolitere nke ọma, emesịa a na-ahapụ ha ka ha laghachi n'ógbè ahụ.Ụdị nnụnụ ndị ọzọ e dekọrọ na Bangweulu gụnyere great white pelican, saddle-billed stork, African spoonbill, na wattled crane. . Esemokwu mmadụ na anụ ọhịa Mpaghara Bangweulu gụnyere ọtụtụ obodo nta, ma a na-eme atụmatụ na mmadụ 50,000 ruo 90,000 na-adabere n'ala mmiri ndị ahụ maka ibi ndụ, nke a na-ebutekarị esemokwu n'etiti mmadụ na anụ ọhịa.Ihe ndị na-eyi usoro ihe ndị dị ndụ nke mpaghara ahụ egwu gụnyere ịkpọ ebe obibi anụmanụ ọkụ iji kwadebe ala maka ọrụ ugbo, ịkụ azụ gabigara ókè, na ịchụ nta iwu na-akwadoghị . Ịbawanye ojiji nke ụgbụ anwụnta eme ihe n'ịkụ azụ emeela ka ọnụ ọgụgụ azụ belata na Bangweulu nakwa n'ofe Zambia.Iji lụso nsogbu ndị a ọgụ, African Parks mepụtara ọtụtụ mmemme obodo na ọrụ mmepe akụ na ụba, gụnyere ịzụ aṅụ, njikwa ịkụ azụ na-adịgide adịgide, na mmụta gbasara ahụike ọmụmụ. N'ihi nke a, a chịkwala ịchụ nta iwu na-akwadoghị na omume ndị ọzọ megidere iwu nke ọma, ma ọnụ ọgụgụ azụ amalitela ịlaghachi n'ọnọdụ ka mma. Nchekwa N'afọ 2008, African Parks malitere ijikwa Bangweulu site na nguzobe nke Bangweulu Wetland Management Board, nke gụnyere nnọchiteanya nke African Parks, Zambia Wildlife Authority, na ndị otu obodo isii. African Parks na United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) nwetara ego. Site na mmekorita a, African Parks na-ahụ maka njikwa na ọrụ niile nke Bangweulu, gụnyere mmanye iwu, mmepe obodo, nchekwa ụdị dị iche iche, akụrụngwa na mmepe akụ na ụba. Njikọ ọha na eze na nke obodo a bụ akụkụ nke echiche Community Partnership Park nke Ministry of Lands, Natural Resources and Environment Protection na Zambia Wildlife Authority's "Reclassification and Effective Management of National Protected Areas System" project mepụtara. Dị ka UNDP si kwuo, ọrụ ahụ na-achọ "imeziwanye njikwa nke Ebe Ndị A Na-echebe dị ugbu a site na mmanye iwu na ịtụ aro ụdị mpaghara ọhụrụ echedoro iji hụ na obodo nwere ma jikwaa ihe ndị sitere n'okike n'ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide". Ndị mmekọ gara aga kwadoro nchekwa Ala Mmiri Bangweulu gụnyere Bangweulu Wetlands Management Board na Kasanka Trust. Dị ka African Parks si kwuo, ndị isi na-enye nkwado ugbu a gụnyere WWF–The Netherlands, WWF–Zambia, na Ngalaba Ogige Ntụrụndụ Mba na Anụ Ọhịa nke Zambia.Ebumnuche Working for Water Project bụ ime nyocha na ichekwa nnukwu ala mmiri dị n'Afrịka, gụnyere Bangweulu, Delta Niger, Delta Okavango, Sudd, na Zambezi.Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology nke Mahadum Cape Town arụkọla ọrụ n'ịmepụta atụmatụ nchekwa maka nnụnụ shoebill.N'afọ 2016, African Parks na Fondation Segré malitere Bangweulu Wetlands Wildlife Reintroduction Project, nke ebumnuche ya bụ iwughachi mpaghara echekwara nke nwere usoro ihe ndị dị ndụ siri ike ma nwee ike ịdịgide onwe ya n'ọdịnihu". Hụkwa Anụ ọhịa nke Zambia Edensibịa Ịgụ ihe ọzọ Huchzermeyer (26 July 2017). "First record of epizootic ulcerative syndrome from the Upper Congo catchment: An outbreak in the Bangweulu swamps, Zambia.". Journal of Fish Diseases 41 (1): 87–94. DOI:10.1111/jfd.12680. PMID 28745838. Njikọ mpụga Bangweulu Wetlands. African Parks. Beautiful images of Bangweulu Wetlands. Africa Geographic (2 December 2014). Bangweulu Wetlands. Lonely Planet.