Dhul biyoodka Bangweulu

Dhul biyoodka Bangweulu waa nidaam deegaan dhul-qoyan ah oo ku dhow Harada Bangweulu ee waqooyi-bari Zambia. Aagga waxaa loo aqoonsaday mid ka mid ah dhul-qoyaneedka ugu muhiimsan adduunka by Heshiiska Ramsar iyo "Goob Shimbireed oo Muhiim ah" by BirdLife International. Sanadkii 2008 African Parks waxay bilowday maamulka Bangweulu iyadoo lala kaashanayo Waaxda Beeraha Qaranka iyo Duurjoogta ee Zambia iyadoo la aasaasay Guddiga Maamulka Dhul-qoyaneedka Bangweulu. Dulmar Nidaamka deegaanka ee Bangweulu Wetlands waxaa markii ugu horreysay la sharraxay 1940-meeyadii. Bangweulu, oo macnaheedu yahay "halka biyuhu kula kulmaan cirka", waxay inta badan ku taallaa Gobolka Waqooyi ee Zambia waxaana Heshiiska Ramsar u aqoonsaday mid ka mid ah dhul-qoyaneedka ugu muhiimsan adduunka. Aagga 9,850-square-kilometre (3,800 sq mi) wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhul-fataha, dhul-caws xilliyeed fataha, kaymo, iyo ba'ad joogto ah oo ay quudiyaan webiyada Chambeshi, Luapula, Lukulu, iyo Lulimala. Ururka aan macaash doonka ahayn ee African Parks ayaa maamula aag dhan 6,000-square-kilometre (2,300 sq mi) oo ka mid ah nidaamka deegaanka ee Bangweulu. Dhirta iyo xayawaanka Nidaamka deegaanka wuxuu leeyahay Cyperus papyrus, caws sabbeeya, kaynta miombo, iyo qasab taageera dadweyne badan oo yaxaasyo, kalluun, iyo shimbiraha biyaha. Naasleyda waxaa ka mid ah maroodiga, dameer-faras, bushbuck, tsessebe, maroodiga, jeer, waraabe, dawaco, oribi, reedbuck, roan iyo sable antelope, iyo sitatunga. Bangweulu waxay haysataa dadka kaliya ee haray ee muhiimka ah ee lechwe-ga madow; Waxaa lagu qiyaasay 36,600 oo la soo sheegay sanadkii 2020. Malaayiin fiidmeerta midhaha ayaa u haajira kaymaha ba'ada ee Mushitu ee Bangweulu ee Beerta Qaranka Kasanka. Sanadkii 2016, African Parks waxay la kaashatay Fondation Segré si ay u rarto 600 oo xayawaan, oo ay ku jiraan hartebeest, impala, iyo puku, gudaha dhul-qoyaneedka. Harimacadka ayaa dib loogu soo celiyay kaydka sanadkii 2020, ku dhawaad qarni kadib maqnaanshahooda. Bangweulu waxaa loo aqoonsaday "Goob Shimbireed oo Muhiim ah" by BirdLife International. Dhul-qoyaneedka ayaa hoy u ah in ka badan 400 oo nooc oo shimbiraha ah, oo ay ku jiraan cormorants, berriga, egrets, geese, herons, ibises, pygmy goose, iyo waders. Kuwa ugu caansan waa shoebill, oo ah nooc nugul oo ay ku hanjabayaan gubista hoyga ee beerashada, tartanka kalluumeysiga, ka ganacsiga duurjoogta, iyo khalalaase kale. Sanadkii 2022 waxaa la aasaasay xarun korinta iyo dib-u-habeynta Shoebill. Xaruntu waxay daryeeshaa shimbiraha yaryar ka dibna dib ugu sii deyso aagga. Noocyada kale ee laga diiwaangeliyay Bangweulu waxaa ka mid ah great white pelican, saddle-billed stork, African spoonbill, iyo wattled crane. Khilaafka dadka iyo duurjoogta Bangweulu waxay ka kooban tahay dhawr tuulo, waxaana lagu qiyaasaa 50,000–90,000 oo qof inay ku tiirsan yihiin dhul-qoyaneedka, taasoo keenta khilaafka dadka iyo duurjoogta. Nidaamka deegaanka waxaa ku hanjabaya gubista hoyga ee beerashada, kalluumeysi xad-dhaaf ah, iyo ugaarsi sharci-darro ah. Isticmaalka sii kordhaya ee shabaagta kaneecada ee kalluumeysiga ayaa hoos u dhigay dadka kalluunka ee Bangweulu iyo guud ahaan Zambia. Si loola dagaallamo dhibaatooyinkan, African Parks waxay horumarisay dhawr barnaamij oo bulsho iyo mashaariic ganacsi, oo ay ku jiraan xanaanada shinnida, maaraynta kalluumeysiga waara, iyo waxbarashada caafimaadka taranka. Natiijo ahaan, ugaarsiga iyo hawlaha kale ee sharci-darrada ah ayaa badanaa la xakameeyay, waxaana kaydka kalluunka uu ku guuleystay inuu soo kabsado. Ilaalinta Sanadkii 2008, African Parks waxay bilowday maamulka Bangweulu iyadoo la aasaasay Guddiga Maamulka Dhul-qoyaneedka Bangweulu, oo ay ku jiraan wakiillo ka socda African Parks, Zambia Wildlife Authority, iyo lix xubnood oo bulshada ah. Maalgelinta waxaa suurtageliyay African Parks iyo Barnaamijka Horumarinta Qaramada Midoobay (UNDP). Iyada oo loo marayo iskaashigan, African Parks waxay mas'uul ka tahay dhammaan maamulka iyo hawlgallada Bangweulu, oo ay ku jiraan fulinta sharciga, horumarinta bulshada, ilaalinta noolaha, kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha iyo horumarinta dhaqaalaha. Iskaashigan dadweyne-gaar ah iyo bulsho waa qayb ka mid ah fikradda Beerta Iskaashiga Bulshada ee uu abuuray Wasaaradda Dhulka, Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah iyo Ilaalinta Deegaanka iyo mashruuca "Dib-u-habeynta iyo Maareynta Waxtarka leh ee Nidaamka Aagagga Ilaalinta Qaranka" ee Zambia Wildlife Authority. Sida laga soo xigtay UNDP, mashruucu wuxuu raadinayaa inuu "horumariyo maareynta Aagagga Ilaalinta ee jira iyada oo loo marayo fulinta sharciga iyo in la soo jeediyo qaybo cusub oo aagag ilaalin ah si loo hubiyo in bulshadu leedahay oo maamusho khayraadka dabiiciga ah si waara". Saaxiibadii hore ee taageeray Bangweulu Wetlands waxaa ka mid ahaa Guddiga Maamulka Dhul-qoyaneedka Bangweulu iyo Kasanka Trust; maalgeliyeyaasha waaweyn ee hadda taageeraya Bangweulu waxaa ka mid ah WWF-The Netherlands, WWF-Zambia, iyo Waaxda Beeraha Qaranka iyo Duurjoogta ee Zambia, sida ay sheegtay African Parks. Hadafka Mashruuca Ka Shaqeynta Biyaha waa in la baaro lana ilaaliyo dhul-qoyaneedka waaweyn ee Afrika, oo ay ku jiraan Bangweulu, Niger iyo Okavango deltas, iyo Sudd iyo Zambezi. Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology ee Jaamacadda Cape Town ayaa ka shaqeeyay sidii loo abuuri lahaa qorshayaal ilaalinta shoebill-ka. "Mashruuca Dib-u-soo-celinta Duurjoogta ee Dhul-qoyaneedka Bangweulu" ee African Parks iyo Fondation Segré waxaa la bilaabay 2016 wuxuuna raadinayaa inuu "dib u abuuro aag la ilaaliyo oo deegaan ahaan macquul ah oo leh awood uu ku noqdo mid waara". Sidoo kale eeg Duurjoogta Zambia Tixraacyo Akhris dheeraad ah Huchzermeyer, C.F.; Huchzermeyer, K.D.A.; Christison, K.W.; Macey, B.M.; Colly, P.A.; Hang'ombe, B.M.; Songe, M.M. (26 July 2017). "First record of epizootic ulcerative syndrome from the Upper Congo catchment: An outbreak in the Bangweulu swamps, Zambia". Journal of Fish Diseases. 41 (1): 87–94. doi:10.1111/jfd.12680. hdl:10566/3118. OCLC 45254341. PMID 28745838 – via National Center for Biotechnology Information. Xiriirinta dibadda "Dhul-qoyaneedka Bangweulu". African Parks. "Sawirro qurux badan oo ah Dhul-qoyaneedka Bangweulu". Africa Geographic. 2 December 2014 – via African Parks. "Dhul-qoyaneedka Bangweulu". Lonely Planet.