ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ

ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ: República de Colombia)، ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ. ⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴽⴰⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⴰ ⴷ ⴱⵕⴰⵣⵉⵍ ⴷ ⴱⵉⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴱⴰⵏⴰⵎⴰ . ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔⵅⴰⴱⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵙ ⴷ ⴱⵔⵓⴼⵉⴷⵉⵏⵙⵢⴰ. ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵉⵏⵚⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ : ⴰⵖⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵙⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵖⵔⴼ ⴽⵉⵎⴱⴰⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵖⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵓⵏⴰ. ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1819. ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ ⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ 46 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 2008 ، ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ ، ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴱⵕⴰⵣⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ. ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 20 ، ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ 4 ⵉⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ. ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜⵓⴼⵔ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵓⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵏⵉⴳ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⵡⵕⵓⴱⴱⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵉⴽⵉⵏ. ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 51 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵎⴷⵏⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵙ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ ⴷ ⴱⵕⴰⵣⵉⵍ. ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴽⵜⴰ (DANE) ⵓⵔ ⴰⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵅⴼ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ, ⴷ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰ ⴰⵏⵟⵟⴼ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉⴷⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵙ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵉⵎⵣⵔⵉⵢⵏ, ⵀⴰⵏ 95% ⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉⵢⵏ. ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ (ⵣⴳ 81% ⴰⵔ 90%) ⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽⵜ, ⴷ 1% ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵕⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ 1% ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵓⴷⵉⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛ ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵖⵉⴽⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵣⴳ ⵉⴷⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴱⵓ, 60% ⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴹⴼⵕⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵖⵉⴽⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ. ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⴱⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ. ⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴽⴰⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⴰ ⴷ ⴱⵔⴰⵣⵉⵍ ⴷ ⴱⵉⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴱⴰⵏⴰⵎⴰ. ⵥⵕ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴽⴰⵏⵢⵓ ⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜⵉⵍⵣ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ