Sichuan

Sichuan (Chinese: 四川; pinyin: Sì Chuān; ) is a province in western China with its capital at Chengdu. It is also informally called 蜀 (pinyin: Shǔ). Its Governor is Wei Hong and its CPC Ctte Secretary is Wang Dongming. With a population of 87,250,000 (2006), Sichuan is the third most populated administrative division of China. Sichuan used to be the province with the most people in China before Chongqing was separated from it, making Henan the most populous. However, when including migrants, Guangdong has more people than Henan. Name The name 四川 (pinyin: Sì Chuān) is an abbreviation of 四川路 (pinyin: Sì Chuān Lù, translated as "Four circuits/subdivisions of rivers"), which is itself shortened from 川峡四路 (pinyin: Chuān Xiá Sì Lù, translated as "Four circuits of rivers and gorges").[1] Archived 2008-01-22 at the Wayback Machine Subdivisions There are 18 subdivisions within Sichuan, including both prefecture-level cities and autonomous prefectures: Chengdu Mianyang Deyang Yibin Panzhihua Leshan Nanchong Zigong Luzhou Neijiang Guangyuan Suining Ziyang Guang'an Ya'an Meishan Dazhou Bazhong Aba Tibetan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture People Most people living in Sichuan are Han Chinese. There are also Tibetans, Yi people, Qiang and Naxi in the western side. Culture The Li Bai Memorial (located at his birthplace, Zhongba Town of northern Jiangyou County) is a museum in memory of the Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai. It was prepared in 1962 on the occasion of 1,200th anniversary of his death, completed in 1981 and opened to the public in October 1982. The memorial is built in the style of the classic garden of the Tang Dynasty. Music Sichuan has a long history of folk and classical music. Sichuan opera is an ancient tradition that very is well-known. The Sichuan lantern drama is popular in Sichuan. The Sichuan Conservatory of Music in Chengdu is one of the oldest of musical education in China, having been established in 1939. There is also religious music in Sichuan, played by Taoist priests in their temples. Traditional Sichuan folk music is usually played with instruments such as the bamboo flute, pan and cymbals, gong and horn. Food Sichuan cuisine has an international reputation for being hot and numbing (Chinese: 麻辣), because of the common ingredient of the Sichuan peppercorn (Chinese: 花椒). Some well-known Sichuan dishes include Kung Pao chicken (Chinese: 宮保雞丁; pinyin: Gōng Bǎo Jī Dīng) and Twice Cooked Pork (Chinese: 回鍋肉; pinyin: Huí Guō Ròu). Language Most dialects of the Chinese language spoken in Sichuan, including the Chengdu dialect, are similar to the dialects of neighbouring provinces Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing Municipality. Sports Chinese Basketball Association Chinese Football Association Super League Chengdu Blades Chinese Volleyball League Sichuan Volleyball Team China Table Tennis Super League Sichuan Quan-Xing Table-Tennis Team Universities Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (Chengdu) Sichuan University (Chengdu) Southwest Jiaotong University (Chengdu) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (Chengdu) Southwest University of Science and Technology (Mianyang) Tourism UNESCO World Heritage Sites include: Dazu Rock Carvings - officially part of Chongqing Municipality, not Sichuan Huanglong, Scenic and Historic Interest Area Jiuzhaigou Valley, Scenic and Historic Interest Area Mount Emei, Scenic Area Leshan Giant Buddha, Scenic Area Mount Qincheng and Dujiangyan Irrigation System Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries Daocheng Yading Airport (Highest civilian airport in the world) Notable Sichuanese people Alan Dawazhouma, pop singer Deng Xiaoping, communist leader of China Jang Ri-In, pop singer References