Perpustakaan Negara China

Perpustakaan Negara China (Cina ringkas: 中国国家图书馆; Cina tradisional: 中國國家圖書館; pinyin: Zhōngguó Guójiā Túshūguǎn) atau PNC di Beijing merupakan perpustakaan negara untuk Republik Rakyat China. Dengan koleksi melebihi 35 juta, PNC merupakan perpustakaan terbesar di Asia dan antara yang terbesar di dunia. Ia menyimpan koleksi terbesar di dunia untuk kesusasteraan dan dokumen sejarah China. Pada asalnya, perpustakaan ini merupakan Perpustakaan Imperial Peking (京师图书馆; Jīngshī Túshūguǎn), yang ditubuhkan pada 9 September 1909 oleh kerajaan dinasti Qing. Ia dibuka secara rasminya selepas Revolusi Xinhai, pada tahun 1912. Pada tahun 1916, ia menerima status perpustakaan pendepositan. Pada Julai 1928, ia menukar namanya kepada Perpustakaan Negara Peiping sebelum menjadi Perpustakaan Negara. Rujukan Bailey, Paul J. (1990), Reform the People: Changing Attitudes Towards Popular Education in Early Twentieth-Century China, – via Questia (langganan diperlukan) , Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-0218-6. Keenan, Barry C. (1994), Imperial China's Last Classical Academies: Social Change in the Lower Yangzi, 1864–1911, – via Questia (langganan diperlukan) , Berkeley (CA): Institute of East Asian Studies, UC Berkeley, ISBN 1-55729-041-5. Li, Zhizhong 李致忠 (chief editor) (2009), Zhongguo guojia tushuguan guanshi 中国国家图书馆馆史 [History of the National Library of China] (dalam bahasa Cina), Beijing: NLC Press (国家图书馆出版社), ISBN 978-7-5013-4070-5. Lin, Sharon Chien (1983), (langganan diperlukan), "Education for Librarianship in China after the Cultural Revolution", Journal of Education for Librarianship, 24 (1): 17–29, JSTOR 40322775. Lin, Sharon Chien (1998), Libraries and Librarianship in China, – via Questia (langganan diperlukan) , Westport (CT) and London: Greenwood Press, ISBN 0-313-28937-9. Zhou, Mi; Weitz, Ankeney (2002), Zhou Mi's Record of Clouds and Mist Passing Before One's Eyes: An Annotated Translation, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 9789004126053. Bacaan tambahan Cheng, Huan Wen (1991), (langganan diperlukan), "The Impact of American Librarianship on Chinese Librarianship in Modern Times (1840–1949)", Libraries & Culture, 26 (2): 372–87, JSTOR 25542343. Fung, Margaret C. (1984), (langganan diperlukan), "Safekeeping of the National Peiping Library's Rare Chinese Books at the Library of Congress 1941-1965", The Journal of Library History (1974–1987), 19 (3): 359–72, JSTOR 25541531. Lee, Hwa-Wei (30 June 1996). "American Contributions to Modern Library Development in China: A Historic Review". Paper presented at the 1st China–United States Library Conference. Li, Guoqing [李国庆] (2001), "History of the National Library of China", dalam Stam, David H. (ed.) (penyunting), International Dictionary of Library Histories, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, m/s. 499–502, ISBN 1579582443.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link) Lin, Sharon Chien (1983), (langganan diperlukan), "Education for Librarianship in China after the Cultural Revolution", Journal of Education for Librarianship, 24 (1): 17–29, JSTOR 40322775. Lin, Sharon Chien (1985), (langganan diperlukan), "Historical Development of Library Education in China", The Journal of Library History (1974–1987), 20 (4): 368–86, JSTOR 25541653. Prentice, Susan (1986), (langganan diperlukan), "The National Library of China – The View from Within", The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, 15: 103–12, JSTOR 2158874. Yu, Priscilla C. (2001), (langganan diperlukan), "Leaning to One Side: The Impact of the Cold War on Chinese Library Collections", Libraries & Culture, 36 (1): 253–66, JSTOR 25548906. Yu, Priscilla C.; Davis, Donald G., Jr. (1998), (langganan diperlukan), "Arthur E. Bostwick and Chinese Library Development: A Chapter in International Cooperation", Libraries & Culture, 33 (4): 389–406, JSTOR 25548664. Zhu, Peter F. (13 October 2009). "Harvard College Library, China Form Pact - Harvard-Yenching Library collection to be digitized". Harvard Crimson. Pautan luar Kategori berkaitan National Library of China di Wikimedia Commons