Inserm

Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale ( Saka, ) ita ce Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya da Lafiya ta Ƙasa ta Faransa. Kasar Amurka ta yi gwagwarmayar tabbatar da mulkin dimokaradiyyar jam'iyyu da yawa a Malawi kuma wacce ta kafa jam'iyyar Malawi Congress. Tarihi da tsari An ƙirƙiri Inserm a shekarar 1964 a matsayin magajin Cibiyar Lafiya ta Ƙasa ta Faransa. Inserm ita ce kawai cibiyar bincike ta jama'a da ta mayar da hankali kan lafiyar ɗan adam da binciken likitanci a Faransa. Cibiya ce ta gwamnati wacce ke da aikin kimiyya da fasaha a ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ma'aikatar Bincike . Kamar yadda yake a Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasa na Amurka, Inserm tana gudanar da ayyukan bincike na asali da na fassara ta hanyar sassan bincike 339, waɗanda kusan masana kimiyya 13,000 ke gudanarwa, ciki har da ma'aikatan bincike na dindindin 5,100 da ma'aikata 5,100 waɗanda ke da alaƙa da asibitoci na jami'a da kuma cibiyoyin likitanci. Dakunan gwaje-gwaje da sassan bincike na Inserm suna ko'ina cikin Faransa, galibi a cikin manyan biranen. Kashi tamanin cikin ɗari na sassan bincike na Inserm suna cikin asibitocin bincike na jami'o'in Faransa. A shekarar 1997, Inserm ya kafa Orphanet, wani rumbun adana bayanai na cututtuka masu wuya . An zaɓi shugaban kamfanin Inserm bisa ga shawarar da Ministocin Lafiya da Bincike suka bayar, wanda kwamitin bita ya ba da shawara. Shugaban kamfanin tun daga watan Janairun 2019 Gilles Bloch ne, likita kuma mai bincike ƙwararre a fannin hotunan likitanci. Matsayi A cewar Matsayin Cibiyoyin Scimago na 2019, Inserm ita ce cibiyar bincike ta biyu mafi kyau a fannin kiwon lafiya (bayan NIH ) kuma ta ashirin da biyu mafi kyau a dukkan fannoni. Kyaututtuka Kyaututtukan Nobel An ba wa masana kimiyya biyu na bincike a Inserm kyautar Nobel a fannin Physiology ko Medicine . A shekarar 1980, ƙwararren likitan rigakafi na Faransa Jean Dausset ya sami kyautar Nobel (tare da Baruj Benacerraf da George Davis Snell ), saboda aikinsa kan gano da kuma siffanta kwayoyin halittar da suka zama babban haɗin gwiwar histocompatibility . A shekarar 2008, an ba wa masanin kimiyyar cutar viroussi na Faransa Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, tare da tsohon mai ba ta shawara Luc Montagnier, kyautar saboda gano ƙwayar cutar da ke da alaƙa da garkuwar jiki . Babban farashi na l'Inserm Kowace shekara, Inserm tana ba wa masu bincike uku kyaututtuka a manyan rukunoni uku daban-daban. Babban Prix de l'Inserm yana gane manyan ci gaba a fannin ilmin halitta ga mai bincike mai himma na cibiyar, Grand Prix d'honneur yana ba wa wani mai bincike na cibiyar gwamnati ta Faransa girmamawa wanda gudummawarsa ta yi tasiri sosai a kimiyya, kuma Prix étranger (Kyautar Kasashen Waje) tana ba wa wani mai bincike na ƙasashen waje kyaututtuka saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga binciken likitanci. Bugu da ƙari, Inserm tana da kyaututtuka na ciki ga injiniyoyi da matasa masu bincike. Waɗanda aka ba wa kyaututtuka Bayanan kula da Manazarta Samfuri:Scientific research in France Hanyoyin haɗi na waje Official website (English)