Jaran

Jaran (basa krama: kapal; Latin: Equus caballus utawa Equus ferus caballus) iku salah siji saka sepuluh spésies modhèren mamalia saka génus Equus. kéwan iki wis suwé wujud salah siji kéwan ternak sing wigati kanthi ékonomis,uga migunani kayata kanggo ngangkut wong lan barang suwéné èwonan taun. Jaran bisa ditunggangi déning manungsa kanthi migunakaké sèdhel lan bisa uga kanggo narik, kayata kréta, utawa luku. Ing sapérangan laladan, jaran uga digunakaké minangka sumber panganan. Sanajan paternakan jaran diprakirakaké wis diwiwiti taun 4500 SM, bukti-bukti panggunaan jaran kanggo kaperluan manungsa gèk tinemu dumadi wiwit taun 2000 SM. Bobot Jaran sing énthèng, contoné jaran Arab, Morgan, Quarter Horse, Paint, lan Thoroughbred boboté bisa tekan watara 590 kg. Jaran sing "abot" utawa jaran beban, contoné Clydesdale, Draft, Percheron, lan Shire boboté bisa nganti 907 kg. Shio Jaran ana ing siklus kéwan 12 taun sing muncul ing Zodiak Tionghoa sing ana kaitané karo Kalèndher Tionghoa. Miturut carita rakyat Tionghoa, saben kéwan dihubungaké karo ciri-ciri pribaden tinamtu, lan wong-wong sing lair ing taun jaran duwé sipat: cerdas, swatantra lan duwé jiwa mardika. Pirsanana: Jaran (shio) Pirsanana uga Topik ngenani jaran buku-buku klasik ngenani jaran-horse gaits-horse tack-gigi jaran-sepatu jaran-Anatomi sikil ngarep jaran-Kolik jaran Ulah raga berkuda Jaran ing fiksi Jaran kanthi sajarah Kacilakan jaran Jinis-jinis jaran Pakean Jaran Kacamata Jaran Jaran Troya Kréta jaran Equine coat color genetics Coloring: gray; the Creme gene for info on palomino, buckskin, smoky black, cremello, perlino, and smoky cream genetics Ehwaz Ashvamedha Daging jaran kanggo konsumsi manungsa Réproduksi jaran Paternakan jaran Cathetan sikil Rujukan Book of Horses: A Complete Medical Reference Guide for Horses and Foals, disunting olèh Mordecai Siegal. (Oleh dhosèn dan staf, Universitas California, Davis, Sekolah Kedhokteran Hewan.) Harper Collins, 1996. Illustrated Atlas of Clinical Equine Anatomy and Common Disorders of the Horse, olèh Ronald J. Riegal, D.V.M. dan Susan E. Hakola, B.S., R.N., C.M.I. Equistar Publications, Ltd., 1996. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Bull.Zool.Nomencl., 60:81-84. Pranala njaba Pambahasan ngenani miara jaran kanthi alamiah - pendekatan sing manusiawi sajroné nglatih jaran Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Artikel ngenani mbelèh jaran kanggo dipangan Archived 2006-04-14 at the Wayback Machine. Program ternak lan ngenalaké manèh jaran Przewalski ing Kebon Raja Hellabrunn München Archived 2006-08-14 at the Wayback Machine. Breeds of horses-Kamus ensiklopedik saka Universitas Nagara Oklahoma Primal Nature Esai: Jaran Przewalski EquestrianMag.com Majalah online kanggo wong kang seneng jaran. Equine Online Archived 2012-05-03 at the Wayback Machine.-Artikel ekuestrian ngenani tuku, adol, lan nunggang jaran ing Karajan Manunggal lan Prancis Donya Jaran Britania Everything Equus-Artikel ekuestrian ngenani tuku, adol, lan nunggang jaran ing AS Ternak jaran Archived 2018-12-26 at the Wayback Machine. Genetika werna kulit jaran Archived 2007-04-08 at the Wayback Machine. Horse Diseases -Informasi ngenani lelara jaran sing umum Horse Forums Archived 2006-03-16 at the Wayback Machine.-Komunitas ekuestrian sing kanggo kabèh aspèk ngenani nunggang jaran Guidelines for feeding horses Archived 2006-04-22 at the Wayback Machine.-Informasi ngenani makani jaran "International Museum of the Horse" tinjauan singkat ngenani sajarah jaran saka 55 yuta SM tekan saiki WebPony Horseworld Connection-Mesin panggolèk jaran, pawarta ngenani jaran lan panggonan mesen Pamahaman anyar ngenani évolusi jaran Gambar-gambar jaran diterbitaké ing USENET sing disimpen kanthi fungsi panggolèkan Tapestry Institute's Horse-Human Relationship Program-Panlitèn lan pendidikan ngenani gegandhèngan jaran karo manungsa The ULTIMATE Horse Site - Sapérangan artikel ngenani jaran, kaséhatan, pamiara, informasi Archived 2006-03-16 at the Wayback Machine. Wild Horse Advertising Archived 2006-03-11 at the Wayback Machine.-Pemasaran Indhustri Jaran Bureau of Land Management National Wild Horse and Burro Program Archived 2008-07-06 at the Wayback Machine.-Adhopsi Jaran Liyar lan Burro Pranala njaba kanggo ulah raga nunggang jaran The American Quarter Horse Association [1]-Situs resmi kanggo organisasi ekuestrian gedhé dhéwé ing donya kanthi punjul 300.000 anggota internasional Jockey Club of North America United States Trotting Association American Endurance Ride Conference Ride and Tie Association Quarter Horse Racing Archived 2006-03-17 at the Wayback Machine. Takeda-school Kyubadou Yabusame<--horseback archery Archived 2005-04-04 at the Wayback Machine. The British Open Show Jumping Championships -Topntonan mlumpat jaran kelas internasional The Horse of the Year Show-Jawara-jawara balap jaran ing Karajan Manunggal The American Vaulting Association-Equestrian Vaulting The North American Trail Ride Conference Archived 2011-03-16 at the Wayback Machine.-Kompetisi nunggang jaran The Little Book on Watching Horse Racing e-Buku ngenani nonton lan taruhan ing balap jaran Gladri