Sabon Gidan Tarihi na Kasa

Neue Nationalgalerie (New National Gallery) a Kulturforum gidan kayan gargajiya ne na Fasahar zamani a Berlin, tare da babban mayar da hankali kan karni na 20. Yana daga cikin National Gallery of the Berlin State Museums . Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ne ya tsara ginin gidan kayan gargajiya da lambunan zane-zane kuma an buɗe shi a ranar 15 ga Satumba 1968 a cikin abin da ke Yammacin Berlin a kudancin wurin shakatawa na Tiergarten. Gidan ya rufe a cikin 2015 don gyarawa. An kammala aikin, na David Chipperfield Architects, a cikin 2021, kuma an sake buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a watan Agustan 2021 tare da nune-nunen ayyukan masanin zane-zane na Amurka Alexander Calder . Gine-gine Girma, ƙayyadaddun bayanai da kayan aiki Shirin Neue Nationalgalerie ya kasu kashi biyu. Gidan da ke sa yana aiki ne a matsayin zauren shiga da kuma tashar baje kolin na musamman, jimlar 2,683 square metres (28,880 sq ft) m2 sq na sarari. An ɗaga shi daga matakin titi kuma ana iya isa ne kawai ta hanyar matakai uku.[1] Kodayake kawai ya ƙunshi ƙaramin ɓangare na jimlar sararin samaniya, ɗakin baje kolin yana tsaye da ƙarfin zuciya a matsayin ainihin tsarin gine-gine na ginin. Ginshiƙai takwas na gicciye, biyu a kowane tsawon da aka sanya don kauce wa kusurwa, suna tallafawa farantin rufin ƙarfe mai tsayi 1.8 mita (5 ft 11 in) mai kauri kuma an fentin baki. Wani cantilever mai mita 18 (59-foot) yana ba da damar isasshen sarari tsakanin bangon da aka rufe da kuma ginshiƙai takwas na tallafawa. Ofishin Mies ya yi nazarin wannan cantilever sosai nau'ikan sikelin daban-daban don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na tsarinsa da kuma bayyanar farantin rufin. Tsawon bene zuwa rufin ya kai mita 8.4 (28 , kuma sararin samaniya yana (sanyawa) a kan mita 3.6 (12 . Black anodized aluminum "egg crates" ya dace a cikin kayan hasken gidan grid, tare da bututun iska da aka dakatar a sama. The lower story serves primarily as housing for the gallery's permanent collection, though it also includes a library, offices, and a shop and café, and totals about 10,000 square metres (110,000 sq ft) of space. It is three-quarters below ground so as to allow for safe storage of the artwork. Its sole glazed façade looks out on the museum's sloping sculpture garden and provides ample indirect interior lighting. Gidan da ke saman rufin ya kara fadada filin baje kolin gidan kayan gargajiya. Ayyukan zamani A shekara ta 1956, José M. Bosch, shugaban Ron Bacardí y Compañía, ya kusanci Mies don yin aikin tsara sabon ofishin a Havana. Yana da sha'awar musamman ga shirin budewa sosai, kuma ra'ayin da ya dace da Mies ya zo da farantin rufin murabba'i wanda ke tallafawa a kowane gefe da ginshiƙai biyu, gaba ɗaya ba tare da ginshiƙi na ciki ba. Kodayake dole ne a magance kalubalen tsari na farko, sakamakon nau'in pavilion ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙamus na gine-gine na Mies, a hanyoyi da yawa kwatankwacin ra'ayinsa na duniya game da sararin samaniya. Hotuna Manazarta