Tsohon Kabari na Yahudawa, Sarajevo

Makabartar Yahudawa ta OId makabarta ce a Sarajevo, Bosnia da Herzegovina. Tana kan gangaren dutsen Trebević, a yankin Kovačići-Debelo Brdo, a kudu maso yammacin birnin. Ita ce makabartar Yahudawa mafi girma a Kudu maso Gabashin Turai,[1] kuma ita ce kabarin binnewa ta biyu mafi girma a Turai bayan Makabartar Yahudawa ta Tsohon Prague.[2] An yi amfani da ita tsawon kimanin shekaru ɗari huɗu tun daga farkon ƙarni na 16 ko 17,[3] amma wataƙila daga 1630[2] har zuwa 1966.[1] Tarihi Yahudawa na Sephardic ne suka kafa shi a cikin 1630, a Sarajevo a Lokacin Ottoman. Har ila yau, ya zama wurin binne Yahudawa na Ashkenazi bayan sun isa Sarajevo tare da Daular Austro-Hungary a ƙarshen karni na 19. Ya ƙunshi fiye da duwatsun kabarin 3850 kuma yana rufe yanki na murabba'in mita 31160. Yana da abubuwan tunawa guda huɗu da aka keɓe ga waɗanda aka azabtar da fascism: Sephardi wanda Jahiel Finci ya tsara kuma aka gina a 1952, biyu na Ashkenazi, da ɗaya da aka keɓa ga waɗanda aka kashe daga mayakan Ustasha. A lokacin yakin 1990s Kabarin Yahudawa ya kasance a kan Layin gaba a lokacin yaƙi a Bosnia da Herzegovina, kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman matsayin bindigogi ta Bosnian Serbs. Ta haka ne harsashi da wuta suka haifar da fashewa suka lalata shi sosai. Har ila yau, an yi amfani da shi sosai amma an share shi gaba ɗaya a cikin 1996. Shahararrun jana'iza da abubuwan tunawa Shahararrun mutane da aka binne a cikin makabartar sun hada da Rabbi Samuel Baruh (rabi na farko na Sarajevo daga 1630 zuwa 1650; an yi imanin cewa kabarinsa shine mafi tsufa a cikin makabarta), [undefined] Rabbi Isak Pardo (rabi daga 1781 zuwa 1810), Rabbi Avraham Abinun (Babban Rabbi daga 1856 zuwa 1858), Musa Rafael Attias, Laura Papo Bohoreta, [1] Isak da Samokovlija. Har ila yau, akwai wuraren tunawa guda huɗu da aka gina ga wadanda aka kashe ta'addanci na Fascist, tare da cenotaphs da yawa, kaburbura marasa amfani, tare da sunayen mutanen da suka mutu a wasu wurare kuma ba a san wuraren kabarinsu ba.￼ Genizah Wani kabari na musamman ko "kabari" don littattafan da suka lalace da aka sani da Genizah, yana cikin yankin kudu maso gabashin makabartar, tare da binnewar farko da ta faru a ranar 3 ga Yuli 1916. Tunanin shi ne cewa an binne wasu akwatuna 14 na littattafai masu tsarki a bikin jana'izar na biyu, don haka a halin yanzu ana gudanar da binciken Geniza don tantance abinda ke ciki. Sunan Tarihi na Kasa da na Duniya An sanya makabarta a matsayin abin tunawa na kasa na Bosnia da Herzegovina a ƙarƙashin sunan "Mazaunin Yahudawa a Sarajevo, wurin binnewa". A shirye-shiryen gabatarwa don a haɗa shi a cikin jerin Gidan Tarihin Duniya, wakilan Bosnia sun gabatar da takardun "Sepulchral ensemble - Jewish cemetery in Sarajevo" don jerin gwaji a UNESCO a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 2018, a ƙarƙashin rukunin "Al'adu" da ka'idoji " (ii) ", " (iii) ", "iv) ", ". Hotuna Dubi kuma Tarihin Yahudawa a Bosnia da Herzegovina Moshe ben Rafael Attias Isak Samokovlija Manazarta