Gidan annoba, Vienna

Shafin Annoba ( German ), ko kuma Shafin Trinity ( German ), ginshiƙi ne na Holy Trinity da ke kan titin Graben, wani titi a tsakiyar birnin Vienna, Austria . An gina wurin tunawa da Baroque bayan annobar Great Plague a 1679, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan zane-zane mafi shahara a birnin. Christine M. Boeckl, marubucin Images of Plague and Pestilence, ta kira shi "ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin sassaka masu buri da kirkire-kirkire da aka ƙirƙira a ko'ina cikin Turai a zamanin bayan Bernini ." Tarihi A shekara ta 1679, Vienna ta fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin manyan annoba na ƙarshe. Da ya tsere daga birnin, sarkin Habsburg Leopold na ɗaya ya yi alƙawarin kafa ginshiƙin rahama idan annobar ta ƙare. A wannan shekarar, aka buɗe ginshiƙin katako na wucin gadi da Johann Frühwirth ya yi, wanda ke nuna Triniti Mai Tsarki a kan ginshiƙin Corinthian tare da mala'iku tara da aka sassaka (ga Mawaka Tara na Mala'iku ). A shekara ta 1683, an ba Matthias Rauchmiller aikin ƙirƙirar zane na gaba ɗaya da kuma wasu sassaka. Rauchmiller ya mutu a shekara ta 1686, amma har yanzu ana iya ganin tunaninsa na asali da kuma siffofin mala'ikunsa guda uku a kan abin tunawa na zamani. An biyo baya da sabbin zane-zane da dama, da suka haɗa da Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, wanda ya tsara sassaken da ke ƙarƙashin ginshiƙin. A ƙarshe, an ba Paul Strudel aikin kula da aikin, wanda ya dogara da aikinsa bisa ga manufar injiniyan wasan kwaikwayo Lodovico Burnacini . A ƙarƙashin siffar Triniti, Burnacini ya hango wani dala na gajimare mai sassaka mala'iku da kuma sarki Leopold mai durƙusa, yana addu'a ga sassaka na imani. Daga cikin wasu, masu sassaka Tobias Kracker da Johann Bendel sun ba da gudummawa ga ginshiƙin. An ƙaddamar da ginshiƙin a shekarar 1694. Duk da tsawon lokacin ginin, gyare-gyaren da ake yi akai-akai a cikin zane da kuma yawan masu sassaka da ke da hannu a ciki, abin tunawa ya yi kama da juna. A lokacin zane, ya canza daga ginshiƙin tunawa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya zuwa babban wurin tarihi na Baroque, yana ba da labari a cikin salon wasan kwaikwayo. Don haka abin tunawa yana nuna sauyawa zuwa zamanin Babban Baroque a Vienna. Ya yi tasiri sosai ga salon kuma an yi koyi da shi a duk yankin Austria. Iconography Shafin yana da wani tsari mai rikitarwa, wanda babban saƙonsa shine cewa an kawar da annoba da kuma Yaƙi na Biyu na Ottomans a Vienna (1683), duka biyun hukunci ne na zunubi, ta hanyar tsoron Allah da kuma roƙon Sarki Leopold na Ɗaya. (Saboda haka ginshiƙin yana wakiltar abin tunawa (nasara) ga wannan sarki.) A cikin zane-zanen gumaka, Triniti ya bayyana kansa sau da yawa a cikin lamba ta uku, wato a tsaye a matakai uku: tushe, wanda aka tanada wa ɗan adam, a cikin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na sama wanda Leopold I ya yi addu'a ga Allah a matsayin mai roƙo; mataki na biyu, mafi girma da mala'iku ke mamaye shi, a cikin wani yanki na tsaka-tsaki tsakanin Allah da ɗan adam; kuma mafi girman mataki, wanda aka tanada don Triniti Mai Tsarki. Bugu da ƙari, akwai kuma ɓangaren uku a cikin shirin, wanda ke kafa alaƙa tsakanin shirin tsarki da sassa uku na masarautar Habsburg: Fuskar yamma an keɓe ta ga Allah Uba kuma tana ɗauke da gaggafa mai kai biyu, rigar Daular Romawa Mai Tsarki, da kuma rigar ƙasashen Ciki na Austria, daular Styria, Carinthia da Carniola . Tsakanin fikafikan yamma da gabas akwai rigar makamai na ƙasashen tsakiya na masarautar. Fuskar gabas tana da alaƙa da Ɗan Allah kuma tana ɗauke da rigunan masarautun Hungary, Croatia da Dalmatia, da kuma Bosnia . Fuskar arewa, wadda take ta Ruhu Mai Tsarki, an yi mata ado da rigunan Masarautar Bohemia, Margraviate na Upper Lusatia da Lower Silesia, da kuma Duchy na Silesia . Hotunan Hotuna Duba kuma Shafin Annoba, Košice Shafin Annoba, Kutná Hora Manazarta