Asturaliya

Ostiraliya (da Turanci: Australia) ƙasa ce da ke nahiyar Oceania wadda ta ƙunshi babban yankin ƙasa na nahiyar, tsibirin Tasmania, da kuma wasu ƙananan tsibirai. Ita ce ƙasa mafi girma a Oceania kuma ta shida a duniya gaba ɗaya. Tarihi Mutanen farko da suka zauna a Ostiraliya su ne Aboriginal Australians da kuma Torres Strait Islanders, waɗanda suka rayu a yankin sama da shekaru 60,000. Turawan Turai sun fara isa yankin a ƙarni na 17, amma Birtaniya ce ta fara mallakar ƙasar a shekarar 1788. A ranar 1 Janairu 1901 ne aka haɗa yankuna daban-daban suka zama ƙasa ɗaya mai cin gashin kanta. Yanayi da ƙasa Ostiraliya na da yanayi iri-iri, daga hamada mai zafi zuwa yankunan da ke da ruwan sama mai yawa a gabas da kudu. Manyan siffofin ƙasa sun haɗa da Great Barrier Reef, wanda shi ne mafi girman reef a duniya, da kuma hamadar Outback. Tattalin Arziki Tattalin arzikin Ostiraliya yana daga cikin mafi ƙarfi a duniya, yana dogara da albarkatun ƙasa kamar zinariya, ƙarafa, da kuma noma. Haka kuma ƙasar na da ci gaba a fannoni kamar ilimi, kiwon lafiya, da fasaha. Siyasa Ostiraliya ƙasa ce mai tsarin dimokuraɗiyya inda ake zaɓar shugabanni ta hanyar zaɓe. Tana ƙarƙashin tsarin masarautar Commonwealth realm, inda sarkin Birtaniya ke zama shugaban ƙasa na alama. Al'adu Al'adun Ostiraliya sun haɗa da na asali na Aboriginal da kuma tasirin Turai. Wasanni kamar ƙwallon cricket da rugby suna da matuƙar muhimmanci a ƙasar. Ilimi Ostiraliya na da ingantaccen tsarin ilimi, tare da manyan jami'o'i da dama kamar University of Sydney da Australian National University. Manazarta Manazarta