Laburaren Jihar Victoria

Laburaren Jiha na Victoria ( SLV ) shine dakin karatu na jihar Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa shi a Melbourne, a shekarar 1854 a matsayin Laburaren Jama'a na Melbourne, wanda hakan ya sanya shi dakin karatu na jama'a mafi tsufa a Ostiraliya kuma daya daga cikin dakunan karatu na farko kyauta a duniya. Hakanan shine dakin karatu na jama'a mafi aiki a Ostiraliya kuma, kamar yadda yake a shekarar 2023, shine dakin karatu na uku mafi aiki a duniya. Laburaren ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wuri ɗaya a tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a gaban Titin Swanston, kuma a tsawon lokaci ya faɗaɗa har ya mamaye wani yanki da titunan La Trobe, Russell, da Little Lonsdale suka kewaye. Tarin ɗakin karatu ya ƙunshi kayayyaki sama da miliyan biyar, waɗanda ban da littattafai sun haɗa da rubuce-rubuce, zane-zane, taswira, hotuna da jaridu, tare da mai da hankali na musamman kan kayan tarihi daga Victoria, gami da littattafan tarihin waɗanda suka kafa ƙasashen Turai na Melbourne na yanzu John Batman da John Pascoe Fawkner, fayilolin mai binciken mulkin mallaka James Cook, da abubuwan da suka shafi Ned Kelly, musamman sulkensa da kuma Wasikar Jerilderie ta asali. Tarihi ƙarni na 19 A shekarar 1853, an yanke shawarar gina ɗakin karatu, gidan tarihi da kuma gidan tarihi bisa ga goyon bayan gwamnan Victoria Charles La Trobe da Sir Redmond Barry. An gudanar da gasar, wadda mai ginin da ya zo kwanan nan Joseph Reed ya lashe, wanda kamfaninsa da magajinsa suka ci gaba da tsara mafi yawan wuraren da aka fadada daga baya, da kuma wasu wurare masu yawa na ƙarni na 19 kamar zauren garin Melbourne, da kuma ginin Royal Exhibition Building. A shekarar 1892 an sami faɗaɗa sosai a wurin. A wannan shekarar, abin da yanzu ake kira Cowen Gallery (shine Stawell Gallery) da kuma Victoria Gallery (shine La Trobe Gallery) an buɗe su don amfani da NGV. An buɗe Laburare na Lending. Kuma an gina ɗakin karatu na Redmond Barry don ɗaukar Gidan Tarihi na I&T. A shekarar 1899, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa ya karɓi wannan, wanda ya sake masa suna McCoy Hall bayan Frederick McCoy, darektansa na farko. An sanya Gidan Tarihi na I&T a cikin ajiya. ƙarni na 20 Dokar Laburaren Jama'a, Gidajen Tarihi na Ƙasa da Gidajen Tarihi ta 1944 ta raba manyan cibiyoyin al'adu guda huɗu a cikin ƙungiya, yayin da suka ci gaba da raba wurin guda ɗaya. ƙarni na 21 Gabar Kofa Filin ciyawa da ke gaban babbar ƙofar ɗakin karatu a kan titin Swanston wuri ne da ma'aikatan birnin da ɗaliban jami'ar RMIT da ke makwabtaka da shi suka fi sha'awar cin abincin rana. Da farko an kewaye shi da shingen picket, sannan an yi masa shingen ƙarfe da ƙofofi a shekarun 1870, an buɗe wurin da cire shingen da kuma ƙirƙirar hanyoyi masu kusurwa a shekarar 1939. Dakunan karatu da sauran wurare Kubba (Ɗakin Karatu na La Trobe da Gidan Tarihi na Dome) Dakin Karatu na Redmond Barry Wasu wurare Tarawa da ayyuka Hotunan Hotuna Manazarta "State Library Victoria". Libraries. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 2008-10-21.