Gidan wasan motsa jiki na Melbourne

Athenaeum ko Melbourne Athenaeum da ke lamba 188 Collins Street cibiya ce ta fasaha da al'adu a tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa ta a shekarar 1839, kuma ita ce cibiyar al'adu mafi tsufa a birnin. Gininsa da ke kan titin Collins a gundumar East End Theatre yana gaban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Regent, kuma a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ƙaramin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na studio, gidan cin abinci da ɗakin karatu na biyan kuɗi. Hakanan ya yi aiki a matsayin cibiyar makanikai, wurin baje kolin fasaha, da kuma sinima. Gine-gine Athenaeum gini ne mai hawa uku mai kama da na zamani wanda aka tsara ta hanyar zane-zanen Smith da Johnson, wanda aka yi masa ado da fenti mai kauri mai siffar pilaster, molds na lakabi, da cornice mai siffar maƙalli.[1] An kammala ginin a shekarar 1886 a wurin ginin farko na 1842, kuma an gina shi da wani shinge mai siffar wani mutum-mutumi na Richard Kretzschmar [2] na Minerva ( Athena, daga nan 'Athenaeum'), [3] allahiya ta hankali, hikima, fasaha da adabi. [4] An ƙara ginin a cikin Rijistar Gine-ginen Tarihi na Hukumar Amincewa ta Ƙasa a shekarar 1981 kuma an jera shi a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Victorian.[1] Tarihi Tarihin farko A watan Agusta na shekarar 1840, Cibiyar Makanikai ta Melbourne ta sami fili mai tsawon ƙafa 110 a kan titin Collins har zuwa titin Little Collins, kan kuɗi £285. An kammala ginin farko, ginin tubali mai hawa biyu wanda aka sani da Hall of Arts a watan Disamba na shekarar 1842. Shugaban farko shine Kyaftin William Lonsdale, Shugaban farko shine Sufeto Janar na Port Phillip, Charles La Trobe, kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Henry Fyshe Gisborne ne ya bayar da gudummawar littattafan farko. Da farko ana kiranta Melbourne Mechanics' Institute, an sake masa suna Melbourne Mechanics' Institute and School of Arts a shekarar 1846. Majalisar Birnin Melbourne ta yi taro a bene na farko na ginin har zuwa shekarar 1852 lokacin da aka gina Zauren Garin Melbourne . Cibiyar ta sami tallafin £150 na shekara-shekara daga gwamnati, kuma a shekarar 1854, an ba da ƙarin £5,000 don gina sabon gini, amma daga 1857, dole ne ta dogara da kuɗinta. Zuwa 1851, adadin membobin ya kai mutane 488. Bugu da ƙari, ta yi aiki a matsayin hedikwatar Cocin Farko na Almasihu, Masanin Kimiyya. Manazarta