Gidan Tarihi na Victoria

Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Victoria, wanda aka fi sani da NGV, gidan tarihi ne na fasaha a Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa shi a shekarar 1861, kuma shine gidan tarihi mafi tsufa kuma mafi yawan ziyara a Ostiraliya. Tare da tarin ayyuka sama da 76,000 a cikin tarinsa, NGV tana da mafi girman tarin kowane gidan tarihi na Australiya.[1] NGV tana da tarin ayyukanta a wurare biyu: NGV International, wanda ke kan titin St Kilda a cikin Melbourne Arts Precinct na Southbank, da kuma Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia, wanda ke kusa da Federation Square. Ginin NGV International, wanda Sir Roy Grounds ya tsara, ya buɗe a 1968, kuma Mario Bellini ya sake gina shi kafin sake buɗewa a 2003. Yana da tarin ayyukan fasaha na duniya na gidan tarihi kuma yana kan Rijistar Tarihin Victorian . Cibiyar Ian Potter: NGV Australia, wadda Lab Architecture Studio ya tsara, an buɗe ta a 2002 kuma tana da tarin ayyukan fasaha na Australiya na gidan tarihi. An shirya bude wani shafi na uku, The Fox: NGV Contemporary, a Melbourne Arts Precinct a shekarar 2028, kuma zai zama babban gidan adana kayan tarihi na zamani a Ostiraliya. Tarihi ƙarni na 19 A shekara ta 1850, an ba wa Gundumar Port Phillip ta New South Wales izinin rabuwa, inda ta zama masarautar Victoria a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1851. Bayan wani gagarumin gangamin zinare a watan da ya biyo baya, Victoria ta fito a matsayin masarautar da ta fi kowacce arziki a Ostiraliya, kuma Melbourne, babban birninta, birni mafi girma kuma mafi arziki a Ostiraliya. Tare da saurin karuwar Melbourne, an yi kira da a kafa gidan adana kayan fasaha na jama'a, kuma a shekara ta 1859, Gwamnatin Victoria ta yi alkawarin £2000 don sayen simintin sassaka na siminti. An nuna waɗannan ayyukan a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha, wanda Gwamna Sir Henry Barkly ya buɗe a watan Mayu, 1861 a ƙasan ƙasan reshen kudu na Laburaren Jama'a (yanzu Laburaren Jiha na Victoria ) a kan Titin Swanston. An ware ƙarin kuɗi a farkon shekarun 1860 don siyan zane-zane na asali daga masu fasaha na Burtaniya da Victoria. An fara nuna waɗannan ayyukan a watan Disamba na shekarar 1864 a cikin sabon Hotunan Gidan Tarihi da aka buɗe, wanda ya kasance ƙarƙashin kulawar kula da Laburaren Jama'a har zuwa 1882. Nicholas Chevalier ne ya zana manyan zane-zane na ginin da ke gaban titunan Lonsdale da Swanston a shekarar 1860 da Frederick Grosse a shekarar 1865, wanda ke ɗauke da babban ɗakin karatu da gidan tarihi, amma waɗannan wahayi ba a taɓa cimma su ba. ƙarni na 20 ƙarni na 21 Cibiyar Ian Potter: NGV Ostiraliya Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka Littattafai An fara buga Mujallar Fasaha ta National Gallery of Victoria, wacce aka fi sani da Art Journal, a matsayin The Quarterly Bulletin of the National Gallery of Victoria a shekarar 1945, inda aka canza sunanta da yawanta a shekarar 1959 zuwa Annual Bulletin of the National Gallery of Victoria, sannan aka canza zuwa Art Bulletin of Victoria a shekarar 1967–68 (bugu na 9) (an takaita zuwa ABV, bugu na 42). Don bugu na 50 a shekarar 2011, a shekarar 50 da aka buga ta da kuma cika shekaru 150 da kafuwar gallery, an canza sunan zuwa sunansa na yanzu. Manazarta