Tsitsernakaberd

Gidan Tunawa da Kisan kiyashi na Armeniya (Armenia_language" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Armenian language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Armenian) shine abin tunawa na hukuma na Armenia wanda aka keɓe ga wadanda ke fama da Kisan kare dangi na Armeniya, wanda aka gina a 1967 a kan tudun Tsitsernakaberd (Ginin Swallow a Turanci) (Armeniyan) a Yerevan. Kowace shekara a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, Ranar Tunawa da Kisan kare dangi ta Armeniya, dubban Armeniyawa suna taruwa a wurin tunawa da wadanda kisan kare doki ya shafa. Mutanen da suka taru a Tsiternakaberd sun sa sabbin furanni saboda girmamawa ga duk mutanen da suka mutu a kisan kare dangi na Armeniya. A cikin shekaru, daga ko'ina cikin duniya, 'yan siyasa, masu zane-zane, mawaƙa, 'yan wasa, da kuma masu addini sun ziyarci wurin tunawa. Sunan A cewar labari, wannan tudun ya sami sunan "Tsitsernakaberd" daga sunan haɗiyewa da ke zaune a nan, waɗanda suka taimaka wa alloli na arna na Armenia Vahagn da Astghik su isar da labarai ga juna. Tarihi Tunanin abin tunawa da kisan kare dangi ya samo asali ne a farkon shekarun 1960 lokacin da aka nada Hakob Zarobian sakatare na farko na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Armenia a shekarar 1962. A ranar 16 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1964, masana tarihi Tsatur Aghayan (darakta na reshen Armenia na Cibiyar Marxism-Leninism), Hovhannes Injikian (shugaban sashen Nazarin Gabas na Kwalejin Kimiyya), da John Kirakosyan (mutumin shugaban sashen akidar kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar) sun aika da wasika mai sirri sosai ga Shugaban Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Armenia, inda suka yi jerin shawarwari don tunawa da cika shekaru 50 na kisan kare dangi. Mataki na 8 ya ce: "Don gina abin tunawa da wadanda aka kashe a yakin duniya na farko saboda kudin shiga na yawan jama'a. Abin tunawa dole ne ya zama alama ce ta sake haihuwar mutanen Armenia. " A ranar 13 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1964, Zarobian ya aika da wasika ga kwamitin tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet, inda aka lura da tushen da ma'anar ranar tunawa da aka sadaukar da shi ga shahidai na Armenia a yakin duniya. Majalisar Ministocin Soviet Armenia a ranar 16 ga Maris, 1965 ta amince da ƙuduri game da "Gina abin tunawa don Ci gaba da Tunawa da Wadanda Yeghern ya shafa na 1915."[1] Ginin abin tunawa ya fara ne a shekarar 1966, a lokacin Soviet, don mayar da martani ga zanga-zangar Yerevan ta 1965 inda mutane dubu ɗari suka yi zanga-zanga a Yerevan na awanni 24 don tunawa da shekaru 50 na kisan kare dangi. Sun bukaci hukumomin Soviet su amince da shi a matsayin kisan kare dangi. Masu zanen gine-gine Arthur Tarkhanyan, Sashur Kalashyan da mai zane Hovhannes Khachatryan ne suka tsara wannan abin tunawa kuma an kammala shi a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1967. Tsarin Gidan tunawa da kisan kiyashi na Armeniya yana da manyan gine-gine guda uku: Haikali na Har abada, ginshiƙi na tunawa, da bangon tunawa. Haikali na Har abada Manazarta