Argentina

Jamhuriyar Argentina ko Argentina,ƙasa ce, da ke a nahiyar Amurika ta Kudu. Argentina tayi iyaka da ƙasashe uku, Daga arewacin, ƙasar Bolibiya da kasar Paraguay, Daga gabashin kasar Uruguay da Ruwan Pacific ta Kudu, Daga yammacin kasar Cile, Daga kudu Drake Passage. kasa CE wacce ta shahara sosai a kwalan kafa wace ita ke rike da kambun duniya na yanzun. Argentina wata kasa ce a cikin larduna ashirin da uku, da kuma birni daya mai cin gashin kanta, wanda babban birnin tarayya da mafi girma aires na al'umma, wanda babban birnin tarayya da mafi girma aires na al'umma, wanda birnin tarayya ne na tarayya, Buenos Aires na tarayya, Buenos Aires na tarayya. The larduna da babban birnin suna da nasu ka'idojin, amma sun wanzu a karkashin tsarin tarayya. Argentina ta yi ikirarin cewa a kan Tsibirin Falkinland, South Georgia da Tsibirin Sandwich na Kudu, filin wasan kwaikwayon kankara, da kuma wani yanki na Antartica. Farkon hadin gwiwar dan adam a cikin kwanakin Argentina ya dawo zuwa lokacin Paleolithic. Daular Inca ta fadada zuwa arewa maso yammacin kasar a Pre-Columbian. Kasar tana da tushen sa a cikin mulkin mallaka na yankin a cikin karni na 16. Argentina ta tashi kamar yadda magajin gari ya samu a shekarar 1776. Bayanin kasashen Spain 9110 kuma yaƙin ya kara wa 'yancin kai har zuwa shekarar 1880-1825) ya biyo bayan sake tsayawa takara har zuwa shekarar 1880. Kasar da ta ji daɗin zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali, tare da raƙuman fice na Turai, musamman 'yan It'iyanci, su fi ƙarfin al'adunta. Jamumin Jami'in daular da za a yi watsi da siyasar da ke da kasa a cikin lokacin da ake kira Jamhuriyar mai ra'ayin mai ra'ayin, daga shekarar 1880 har zuwa zabukan 1916. Babban bacin rai ya haifar da juyin mulki na farko d'état a cikin 1930 ya jagoranci José Félix Urizix, da farko da ake kira "otamous shekaru 10 (1930-1943). Bayan wannan juyin mulkin, ya ci karin hudu a shekarar 1943, 1955, 1965, 1962, da kuma Mataimakin shugaban kasa, masu fafutukarsa, wanda ya hau zuwa dubunnan na siyasa, masu fafutukar da aka samu, wadanda aka tallafa wa mutane dubunni Yaƙi, lokacin ta'addanci na Jiha da kuma tashin hankalin jama'a wanda ya kasance har zuwa zaben ra1l Alfonsín a matsayin shugaban kasa a shekarar 1983. Argentina ce iyaka na yanki, kuma ya riƙe matsayinta na tarihi a matsayin wani yanki na tsakiya a harkokin kasa da kasa. Babban mahimmancin Amurka ne, Argentina ce mai tasowa tare da HDI mafi girma na biyu (index na Hali na HDI) a Latin Amurka bayan Chile. Yana kula da tattalin arziki mafi girma na biyu a Kudancin Amurka, kuma memba ne na G-15 da G20. Argentina kuma wani ya kafa memba ne na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Bankin Duniya, kungiyar kasuwanci ta duniya, Mercosur, jama'ar Latin Amurka da kungiyar Iribso-Amurka. Tarihi Bayanai sun nuna cewa mutane sun zauna a ƙasar Argentina a yanzu tun shekaru 21,000 da suka wuce. A cikin shekarar 2015, an gano burbushin kasusuwa na wani katon dabbobi masu sulke da ake kira Neosclerocalyptus kusa da Buenos Aires. Waɗannan ƙasusuwan sun sami yanke alamomi masu nuni da yankan da kayan aikin dutse, wanda ke nuna ayyukan ɗan adam a lokacin Ƙarshen Glacial Maximum. A kudu, shafin Piedra Museo a lardin Santa Cruz ya samar da gawarwakin mutane da kayayyakin tarihi tun kimanin shekaru 11,000. Abubuwan da aka gano a wannan rukunin yanar gizon sun haɗa da mashin da ke da alaƙa da bacewar megafauna kamar Mylodon da Hippidion, wanda ke nuna ci gaban ayyukan farauta na mazaunan farko. Wani muhimmin rukunin yanar gizon shine Cueva de las Manos (Kogon Hannu), kuma yana cikin Santa Cruz. Wannan kogon yana da tambarin tambarin hannu da wuraren farauta da aka yi tsakanin 7,300 BC zuwa 700 AD, yana ba da haske game da rayuwar al'ummomin mafarauta na farko. Har zuwa lokacin mulkin mallaka na Turai, Argentina ba ta da yawa ta yawan al'adu daban-daban tare da ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa daban-daban, waɗanda za a iya raba su zuwa manyan kungiyoyi uku. Rukuni na farko ’yan farauta ne da kuma masu tara abinci ba tare da yin aikin tukwane ba, kamar su Selkʼnam da Yaghan da ke kudancin ƙasar. Rukuni na biyu sune manyan mafarauta da masu tattara abinci waɗanda suka haɗa da Puelche, Querandí da Serranos a tsakiyar gabas; da Tehuelche da ke kudu—dukkansu sun ci nasara da Mapuche da suka yaɗu daga Chile—da Kom da Wichi a arewa. Ƙungiya ta ƙarshe ita ce manoma masu tukwane, irin su Charrúa, Minuane da Guaraní a arewa maso gabas, tare da slash da ƙonewa na zaman wuri; ci gaban al'adun kasuwanci na Diaguita a arewa maso yamma, wanda Daular Inca ta ci a kusa da 1480; Tonocoté da Hênîa da Kâmîare a tsakiyar ƙasar, da kuma Huarpe a tsakiyar-yamma, al'adar da ke kiwon dabbobin llama kuma Incas sun yi tasiri sosai. Lokacin mulkin mallaka Turawa sun fara isa yankin tare da tafiya 1502 na Amerigo Vespucci. Ma’aikatan jirgin ruwa na Spain Juan Díaz de Solís da Sebastian Cabot sun ziyarci yankin da ke a yanzu Argentina a 1516 da 1526, bi da bi. A cikin 1536 Pedro de Mendoza ya kafa ƙaramin mazaunin Buenos Aires, wanda aka watsar a cikin 1541. Ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce ya fito daga Paraguay-kafa Gwamnar Río de la Plata-Peru da Chile. Francisco de Aguirre ya kafa Santiago del Estero a shekara ta 1553. An kafa Londres a shekara ta 1558; Mendoza, a cikin 1561; San Juan, a cikin 1562; San Miguel de Tucumán, a shekara ta 1565. Juan de Garay ya kafa Santa Fe a shekara ta 1573 kuma a wannan shekarar ne Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera ya kafa Cordoba. Garay ya wuce kudu don sake gano Buenos Aires a 1580. An kafa San Luis a shekara ta 1596. Daular Spain ta kasance ƙarƙashin ikon tattalin arziƙin ƙasar Argentina ga dukiyar azurfa da ma'adinan zinare a Bolivia da Peru, don haka ta zama wani ɓangare na mataimakiyar Peru har sai da aka ƙirƙiri mataimakin sarauta na Río de la Plata a 1776 tare da Buenos Aires a matsayin babban birninta. Buenos Aires ya kori mamaya na Birtaniyya guda biyu marasa lafiya a cikin 1806 da 1807. Tunanin zamanin wayewa da kuma misalin juyin juya halin Atlantika na farko ya haifar da suka ga mulkin kama karya da ya mulki kasar. Kamar yadda yake a sauran ƙasashen Mutanen Espanya, hambarar da Ferdinand VII a lokacin Yaƙin Tsibiri ya haifar da damuwa sosai. Mulki Arziki Wasanni Fannin tsarotsaro Kimiya da Fasaha Sifiri Sifirin Jirgin Sama Sifirin Jirgin Kasa Al'adu Mutane Yaruka Abinci Tufafi Ilimi Addinai Musulunci Kiristanci Hotuna Noma Manazarta