Argentina

Argentina nai to República Argentina, South America ke south me ek des hae. Argentina, South America ke duusra sab se barraa des hae aur dunia ke 8th sab se baraa des hae. Argentina me 40 million log rahe hae. Ii des ke jaada log Spanish bhasa me baat kare hae aur ii official language bhi hae. Argentina ke aur bhasa hae Guarani, Mapudungun aur Quechua aur Patagonia me Welsh. Argentina ke capital city, Buenos Aires hae jon ki east Argentina me hae aur dunia ke sab se barraa des me se ek hae. Argentina, west me Andes pahaarr aur east me Atlantic Ocean ke biich me hae. Iske parrosi des hae north me Paraguay aur Bolivia, north-east me Brazil aur Uruguay aur south west me Chile. Argentina, Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) aur South Georgia aurSouth Sandwich Islands ke claim kare hae. Ii des ke area is 2,766,890 km2 (1,068,302 sq mi) hae. Argentina, Antarctica ke 969,464 km2 (374,312 sq mi) ke bhi claim kare hae. Itihaas Argentina ke naam Latin argentum (silver) se aae hae, kahe ki Spanish conquistadors logan ii sochat rahin ki huan pe silver mile hae. Sab se purana admii logan Argentina ke Patagonia (Piedra Museo, Santa Cruz) region me rahat rahin, 13,000 saal se pahile. 1480 me Inca Empire Argentina ke north-west pe kabjaa kar liis, aur aapan empire ke ek hissa banae liis. Guaraní log ek culture develop karin jon ki yuca aaur sweet potato pe based rahaa lekin aaj kal Argentina me Italian influence ke kaaran pasta, red wines aur beef khawa jaae hae. Goraa logan hian pe 1516 me aain. 1580 me Spain, abhi jhan pe Buenos Aires hae, me ek permanent settlement banais. 1776 me Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata banawa gais rahaa. 25 May 1810 me jab Spain pe Napolean kabjaa kar liis tab hian ke log ajaadi ke declae kar diin. 1811 me Paraguay Argentina se bahaar hoe gais. Argentina e aur bhasa hae Italian, English aur German. Lunfardo, Argentinean slang hae jon ki Spanish aur Italian ke misture hae aur ii bhi biswas karaa jaae hae ki Argentina ke log Italian accent me baat kare hae. Politics Argentina ek federal republic hae. Argentina ke log ek President khatir vote kare hae jon ki uu logan ke uppar raaj kare hae , aur Senators aur Deputies December 2007 se President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner hae. Argentina ke Head of State 1810 - 1831 - United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata 1810 - 1811 - Junta Presidents 1811 - 1814 - Triumvirates 1814 - 1820 - Supreme Directors 1820 - 1826 - Governors of Buenos Aires Province 1826 - 1827 - First Presidential government 1827 - 1831 - Governors of Buenos Aires 1831 - 1861 - (Argentine Confederation) 1831 - 1852 - Governors of Buenos Aires 1852 - 1854 - Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation 1854 - 1861 - Presidents of the Confederation 1861 - present - Argentine Republic 1861 - 1868 - Bartolome Mitre 1868 - 1874 - Domingo Faustino Sarmiento 1874 - 1880 - Nicolas Avellaneda 1880 - 1886 - Julio Argentino Roca 1886 - 1890 - Miguel Angel Juarez Ceiman 1890 - 1892 - Carlos Pellegrini 1892 - 1895 - Luis Saenz Pena 1895 - 1898 - Jose Evaristo Uriburu 1898 - 1904 - Julio Argentino Roca 1904 - 1906 - Manuel Quintana 1906 - 1910 - Jose Figueroa Alcorta 1910 - 1914 - Roque Saenz Pena 1914 - 1916 - Victorino de la Plaza 1916 - 1922 - Hipolito Yrigoyen 1922 - 1928 - Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear 1928 - 1930 - Hipolito Yrigoyen 1930 - 1930 - Enrique Martinez 1930 - 1932 - Jose FelixUriburu 1932 - 1938 - Agustin PedroJusto 1938 - 1942 - Roberto Marcelino Ortiz 1942 - 1943 - Ramon Castillo 1943 - 1943 - Arturo Rawson 1953 - 1944 - Pedro Pablo Ramirez 1944 - 1946 - Edelmiro Julian Farrell 1946 - 1955 - Juan Peron 1955 - 1955 - Eduardo Lonardi 1955 - 1958 - Pedro Eugenio Aramburu 1958 - 1962 - Arturo Frondizi 1962 - 1963 - Jose Maria Guido 1963 - 1966 - Arturo Uberto Illia 1966 - 1970 - Juan Carlos Ongania 1970 - 1971 - Roberto Marcelo Levingston 1971 - 1973 - Alejandro Agustin Lanusse 1973 - 1973 - Hector Jose Campora 1973 - 1973 - Raul Alberto Lastiri 1973 - 1974 - Juan Peron 1974 - 1976 - Isabel Peron 1976 - 1981 - Jorge Rafael Videla 1981 - 1981 - Roberto Eduardo Viola 1981 - 1981 - Horacio Tomas Liendo 1981 - 1981 - Carlos Lacoste 1981 - 1982 - Leopoldo Galtieri 1982 - 1982 - Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean 1982 - 1983 - Reynaldo Bignone 1983 - 1989 - Raul Alfonsin 1989 - 1999 - Carlos Menem 1999 - 2001 - Fernando de la Rua 2001 - 2001 - Ramon Puerta 2001 - 2001 - Adolfo Rodriguez Saa 2001 - 2002 - Eduardo Camano 2002 - 2003 - Eduardo Duhalde 2003 - 2007 - Nestor Kirchner 2007 - 2015 - Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner 2015 - 2015 - Federico Pinedo 2015 - 2019 - Mauricio Macri 2019 - 2023 - Alberto Fernandez 2023 - - Javier Milei Administrative divisions Argentina ke 23 provinces (provincias; singular: provincia), aur 1 autonomous city (jiske jaada kar ke capital federal ke naam se jaana jaawe hae) me baata gais hae: Geography Argentina, north se south talak 3,700 km lamba, aur east se west talak 1,400 km chaurraa hae. Iske tiin hissa me baata gais hae: des ke central jagha ke Pampas bola jaae hae, south ke Patagonia aur west ke and the Andes bola jaae hae. Cerro Aconcagua, jon ki 6,960 metres (22,834 ft) uuncha hae, des ke sab se uuuncha phaarr hae. Argentina ke sab se important naddi hae River Plate, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Uruguay aur Paraná. Aur jaankari Argentina ke jaada log Spain, Italy, Germany, Ireland, France, aur duusra Europe ke des ke log ke descendents hae. Mixed jaat ke log jiske Mestizo bola jaawe hae, Argentika ke 90% ke abaadi hae. [1] Archived 2017-11-07 at the Wayback Machine 300,000 se jaada Roma gypsies Argentina me rahe hae. Football des ke ke sab se jaada khelaa jaae waala sport hae, lekin des ke national sport, PLato hae. Argentina ek Christian des hae. Jaada Argentina ke log (80 percent) Roman Catholic hae. Argentina ke Jewish abaadi, Israel aur America ke baad dunia me tiisra sab se jaada hae. Chapa ke gallery References Duusra websites Argentina.gov.ar - Official national portal Gobierno Electrónico Archived 2017-09-03 at the Wayback Machine - Official government website Presidencia de la Nación - Official presidential website Honorable Senado de la Nación - Official senatorial website Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación - Official lower house website Secretaría de Turismo de la Nación - Official tourism board website