San Martín National Institute

Cibiyar San Martín National Institute (Instituto Nacional Sanmartiniano) tushe ne na al'adu a Buenos Aires wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga gadon Janar José de San Martín, mai 'yanci na Argentina, Chile, da Peru. Bayani na gaba ɗaya An kafa Cibiyar San Martín a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 1933 (shekara ta 115 ta yakin Maipú), ta memba na Kungiyar Jami'an Soja, Dokta José Pacífico Otero . Yaƙin Maipú ya kasance muhimmiyar mahimmanci a cikin Yakin Independence na Chile kuma, saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ga nasarar Yakin Independence na Argentina, kuma. Dokta Otero ya jagoranci cibiyar har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1937, kuma gwauruwarsa, Manuela Stegmann de Otero, ta kirkiro kyauta a 1941 don manufar gina sabon hedkwatar. Daga nan aka tsara tsare-tsare don haihuwar tsohon gidan San Martín a Le Grand-Bourg, 2" href="./France" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="France">Faransa. An kori shugaban soja daga Argentina sakamakon rikice-rikicen siyasa a 1824, kuma wannan gidan lardin Faransa mai tsananin gaske shine gidansa tsakanin 1834 da 1848. Aikin ya sadu da amincewar hukuma, kuma magajin garin Buenos Aires, Basilio Pertiné, ya sa birnin ya ba da gudummawa ga firamare, 290 m2 (3,100 ft2) a cikin sashin Palermo na birnin don gina shi, kuma a cikin 1944, Shugaba Edelmiro Farrell ya sanya shi cibiyar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kulawar Ma'aikatar Yakin; an fara gudanar da shi a matsayin cibiyar ƙasa ne a ranar 27 ga Yuni, 1945. An kaddamar da sabon hedkwatar a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, 1946, kuma a lokacin shugabancin Juan Perón, cibiyar ta sami shahara ta hanyar manufofinsa na jaddada muhimmancin tarihi da al'adu na San Martín, wanda ya mutu a gudun hijira kuma ya dogara da alherin mai sha'awar Faransa, a cikin 1850. Perón ya dawo da gawarsa a 1947 zuwa Argentina, inda aka kwantar da su a cikin cenotaph a cikin Cathedral na Buenos Aires. A wannan shekarar, an fara ba da tarihin San Martín a matsayin babban kwaleji a makarantar sakandare ta Argentina a Jami'ar La Plata, kuma an ayyana 1950 a matsayin "Shekarar Janar San Martín, Mai Ceto".[1] Manazarta Cibiyar Sanmartiniano ta Kasa (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) Archived 2008-05-05 at the Wayback Machine