Dam din Capanda

Madatsar ruwan Capanda madatsar ruwa ce ta samar da wutar lantarki a kogin Kwanza da ke lardin Malanje, Angola . An gina ta a tsakanin 1987-2007 ta kamfanin Rasha Tekhnopromexport, babban mai tsara gine-gine - cibiyar Hydroproject (Babban Injiniya - Ph.D. Fedosov VE) Cibiyar tana samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da injinan turbines guda huɗu da 130 megawatts (170,000 hp) kowanne, jimillar ƙarfin da aka sanya zuwa 520 megawatts (700,000 hp) . Jimillar kuɗin da ya kai dala biliyan 4 na Amurka . An kuma kashe ƙarin kuɗi sama da dala miliyan 400 wajen gyara barnar da aka yi a lokacin mamayar da UNITA ta yi wa yankin a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Angola a 1992 da 1999. Tsarin Babban tsarin sun hada da: madatsar ruwa mai nauyi, wanda ya haɗa da: cikakken ɓangaren madatsar ruwan, tashar wutar lantarki ta ruwa, wanda ya hada da: GES, bututun rami guda huɗu, gidan wutar lantarki bude switchgear (ORU 220 kW) Ginin gudanarwa Muhimmancin tattalin arziki Ya zuwa 2013 Capanda HPP tana samar da fiye da rabin dukkan wutar lantarki a Angola kuma ita ce mafi girman hadadden wutar lantarki a kasar Tarihin gini A ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1982 Angola ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Soviet-Angola tsakanin gwamnatoci don kwangilar tsarin, don gina madatsar ruwa. Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Man Fetur ta Angola, ta kafa ƙungiyar gudanar da majalisa don gudanar da gine-gine don ƙungiyar kwangila ta Tsakiya (GAMEK) ta Capanda, wanda ya haɗa da ƙungiyar cinikin kasashen waje ta Soviet "Tekhnopromexport", da kamfanin gine-gine na Brazil Odebrecht. Shirin farko da binciken farko na taswirar kan daidaitattun madatsar ruwan, kamfanin COBA na Portugal ne ya yi su a shekarar 1965. Wannan aikin ya haɗa da gina madatsar ruwa, bisa ga matattarar nauyi guda biyu. Masana Soviet sun soke wannan aikin kuma daga baya an rage farashin gini sosai. An kammala aikin Capanda HPP 520 MW a shekarar 1989. Shirin ya samu nasarar wuce binciken masana na jihar daga kungiyoyin USSR, Angola da Brazil. An fara ginin ne a watan Janairun 1987. Yarjejeniyar ta tanadi kammala madatsar ruwan a ƙarshen shekara ta 1992. Daga watan Afrilu zuwa Oktoba na shekara ta 1988, an kammala gina ramin ramin. A ƙarshen Yuni 1989, an toshe Kogin Kwanzaa, kuma ruwan ya shiga cikin ramin. An kammala cika tafkin a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1992. An gina madatsar ruwan ne a karkashin yanayin yakin basasa da ke gudana a Angola. A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1992, ƙungiyar soja ta UNITA ta kama shafin. A lokacin wannan harin an kashe kimanin 'yan Angola 20 - galibi' yan sanda da ke kula da wurin gini kuma an kashe kwararru uku na Rasha. Bayan kama shafin da ba a gama ba, ya tsaya ba tare da adanawa ko kiyayewa ba har zuwa 2000. A shekara ta 1997, an yi ƙoƙari don ci gaba da ginin. A lokacin binciken bincike a gefen madatsar ruwan, an sami alamun fashewa masu karfi. An gano hasumiyoyin da aka jefa a cikin kogi. Bayan UNITA ta bar yankin, wurin ginin ba shi da komai sai dai sauran bangon madatsar ruwan. Dukkanin barikin zama sun ƙone, kuma duk sabbin masu ginin kwangila / injiniyoyi dole ne su zauna a cikin alfarwan sojoji na ɗan lokaci. Manazarta