اشبيليه

سيويل (Seville; (/səˈvɪl/ SƏ-vil; اسپيني: Sevilla, es es)، اسپين جي خودمختيار برادري "اندلسيا" ۽ سيويل صوبي جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڏو شهر آهي. اهو جزيري نما آئبيريا جي ڏکڻ اولهه ۾، وادي الڪبير (گواڊالڪوير) نديءَ جي هيٺين ڪناري تي واقع آهي. سيويل جي ميونسپل آبادي سال 2024ع تائين لڳ ڀڳ 6,86,741 ۽ ميٽروپوليٽن آبادي لڳ ڀڳ 15 لک هئي جيڪا ان کي اندلوسيا جو سڀ کان وڏو شهر ۽ اسپين جو 5هون وڏو شهر بڻائي ٿي. ان جو پراڻو شهر، 4 چورس ڪلوميٽر جي ايراضيءَ سان, يونيسڪو جي عالمي ورثي واري سائيٽ تي مشتمل آهي, جن ۾ ٽي عمارتون; الڪزر محل ڪمپليڪس, ڪيٿڊرل ۽ انڊيز جو جنرل آرڪائيو شامل آهن. سيويل جي بندرگاهه جيڪي ايٽلانٽڪ سمنڊ کان تقريباً 80 ڪلوميٽر پري واقع آهي, اسپين ۾ واحد دريائي بندرگاهه آهي. اندلوسيا جي گاديءَ جو هنڌ اونهاري ۾ گرم گرمي پد جو تجربو ڪري ٿو. جولاءِ ۽ آگسٽ ۾ روزانو وڌ ۾ وڌ گرمي پد معمول مطابق 35°C (95°F) کان مٿي هوندو آهي. سيويل رومن شهر "هسپلس" جي طور تي قائم ڪيو ويو هو. سال 711ع ۾ اسلامي فتح کان پوءِ اشبيليه جي نالي سان سڃاتو وڃي ٿو. سيويل 11 صدي جي شروعات ۾ قرطبه جي خلافت جي خاتمي کان پوءِ اشبيليه جي آزاد طائفه جو مرڪز بڻجي ويو. بعد ۾ ان تي الموراود ۽ المواحد حڪومت ڪئي. جيستائين سال 1248ع ۾ ڪيسٽائل جي تاج ۾ شامل نه ڪيو ويو. اسپيني سلطنت جي ٽرانس ايٽلانٽڪ واپار جي گيٽ وي جي حيثيت سان ان جي ڪردار جي ڪري (ڪاسا ڊي ڪنٽراٽاسيئن کان منظم) سيويل 16 صدي ۾ مغربي يورپ جي سڀني کان وڏي شهرن مان هڪ بڻجي ويو. گواڊالڪوير ۾ خشڪي کان پوءِ شروعات ۾ هيٺاهين تي منحصر برٿن جي حق ۾ ۽ آخرڪار ڪيڊيز جي خليج جي آمريڪي واپار بتدريج سيويل شهر کان پري ٿي ويو. جن کي آخرڪار انڊيز جي ٻنهي جهازن (1680) ۽ ڪاسا ڊي ڪنٽراٽاسيئن (1717) جو ڪنٽرول منتقل ڪيو ويو. سيويل ۾ 20 صدي جي اسپيني خانہ جنگي جي مصيبتن, فيصلو ڪندڙ ثقافتي سنگ ميل (جهڙوڪ 1929 جو آئيبرو-آمريڪي نمائش ۽ ايڪسپو '92) ۽ اندلس جي خودمختيار برادري جي گاديءَ جي حيثيت سان شهر جي چونڊ کي ڏٺو. نالو جاگرافي تاريخ حڪومت آباديات معيشت ٽرانسپورٽ تعليم ثقافت ٿيٽر ٽيٽرو لوپ ڊي ويگا ايونڊا ڊي ماريا لوئسا ايونيو تي واقع آهي (پارڪ ڊي ماريا لوئسا جي ڀرسان). هڪ ننڍڙو باروڪ ريوائيول ٿيٽر. اهو معمار ويسينٽ ٽريور وائي ٽامس پاران ڊزائين ڪيو ويو هو ۽ پابيلون ڊي سيويلا (سيويلا جو پويلين) ۾ رکيل آهي. 1929 جي آئيبيرو-آمريڪي ايڪسپو (نمائش) لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو. ٿيٽر هڪ ڪيسينو, "ڪيسينو ڊي لا ايڪسپوسيئن" ذريعي داخل ٿيو هو. ٿيٽر 1000 چورس ميٽر جي ايراضي تي قبضو ڪيو. ۽ 1100 ناظرین کي سمهڻ جي اجازت ڏني وئي. عمارت باروڪ ريوائيول انداز جي وفادار آهي. سيٽ ۾. ۽ ان جي سينگار ۾. ان ۾ مختلف پرفارمنس جي ميزباني ڪئي وئي آهي. جنهن ۾ ٿيٽر، ڊانس، اوپيرا، جاز، ۽ فليمينڪو شامل آهن. ۽ اڄڪلهه پينوراما جو سڀ کان شاندار. اهو آهي. ان جي پروگرامنگ قومي ۽ بين الاقوامي. اسپين ۾ سڀ کان اهم ٿيٽرن مان هڪ بڻجي رهيو آهي. * ٻيا اهم ٿيٽر ٽيٽرو ڊي لا ميسٽرانزا، آڊيٽوريو روڪو جوراڊو ۽ ٽيٽرو سينٽرل آهن. * سيويل ۾ هڪ ڪورل ڊي ڪاميڊياس ٿيٽر پڻ آهي. جيڪو ڪورل ڊيل ڪوليزيو ​​آهي. هاڻي رهائشي عمارت طور استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي. فيسٽول: سيويل شهر جي چوڌاري ڪيترائي تفريحي آپشن آهن. ۽ ان جي سڀ کان وڏي ڪشش مان هڪ ڪيترائي فيسٽيول آهن. جيڪي سال جي چوڌاري ٿين ٿا. ڪجهه فيسٽيول مذهب ۽ ثقافت تي ڌيان ڏين ٿا. ٻيا علائقي جي لوڪ ڪهاڻين، روايتن ۽ تفريح تي ڌيان ڏين ٿا. Teatro Lope de Vega is located on Avenida de María Luisa avenue (next to Parque de María Luisa). A small Baroque Revival theatre, it was designed by the architect Vicente Traver y Tomás and is housed in the Pabellón de Sevilla (Pavilion of Seville) built for the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929. The theatre was entered through a casino, the Casino de la Exposición. The theatre occupied an area of سانچو:Convert abbreviated and could accommodate 1100 viewers. The building is faithful to the Baroque Revival style both in the set and in its ornamentation. It has hosted varied performances, including theater, dance, opera, jazz, and flamenco and nowadays the most outstanding of the panorama is its programming national and international, becoming one of the most important theatres in Spain. Other important theatres are Teatro de la Maestranza, Auditorio Rocío Jurado and Teatro Central. Seville also has a corral de comedias theatre, which is the Corral del Coliseo, now used as a residential building. Festivals There are many entertainment options around the city of Seville and one of its biggest attractions is the numerous festivals that happen around the year. Some of the festivals concentrate on religion and culture, others focus on the folklore of the area, traditions, and entertainment. Holy Week in Seville Semana Santa is celebrated all over Spain and Latin America, but the celebration in Seville is large and well known as a Fiesta of International Tourist Interest. Fifty-four local brotherhoods, or "cofradías", organize floats and processions throughout the week, reenacting the story of the Passion of Christ. There is traditional music and art incorporated into the processions, making Semana Santa an important source of both material and immaterial Sevillian cultural identity. Bienal de Flamenco Seville is home to the bi-annual flamenco festival La Bienal, which claims to be "the biggest flamenco event worldwide" and lasts for nearly a month. Velá de Santiago y Santa Ana In the district of Triana, the Velá de Santiago y Santa Ana is held every July and includes sporting events, performances, and cultural activities as the city honors St. James and St. Ana. Feria de Abril The April Fair (Feria de Abril) is a huge celebration that takes place in Seville about two weeks after the Holy Week. It was previously associated with celebrating livestock; however, nowadays its purpose is to create a fun cheerful environment tied to the appreciation of the Spanish folklore. During the Feria, families, businesses, and organisations set up casetas (marquees) in which they spend the week dancing, drinking, and socialising. Traditionally, women wear elaborate flamenco dresses and men dress in their best suits. The marquees are set up on a permanent fairground in the district of Los Remedios, in which each street is named after a famous bullfighter. Salón Náutico Internacional de Sevilla The International Boat Show of Seville is an annual event that takes place in the only inland maritime port of the country, which is one of the most important in Europe. Music Seville had a vibrant rock music scene in the 1970s and 1980s with bands like Triana, Alameda and Smash, who fused Andalusia's traditional flamenco music with British-style progressive rock. The punk rock group Reincidentes and indie band Sr Chinarro, as well as singer Kiko Veneno, rose to prominence in the early 1990s. The city's music scene now features rap acts such as SFDK, Mala Rodríguez, Dareysteel, Tote King, Dogma Crew, Bisley DeMarra, Haze and Jesuly. Seville's diverse music scene is reflected in the variety of its club-centred nightlife. The city is also home to many theatres and performance spaces where classical music is performed, including Teatro Lope de Vega, Teatro La Maestranza, Teatro Central, the Real Alcazar Gardens and the Sala Joaquín Turina. Despite its name, the sevillana dance, commonly presented as flamenco, is not thought to be of Sevillan origin. However, the folksongs called sevillanas are authentically Sevillan, as is the four-part dance performed with them. On 19 November 2023, Seville hosted the 24th Annual Latin Grammy Awards at the FIBES Conference and Exhibition Centre, making Seville the first city outside of the United States to host the Latin Grammy Awards. Flamenco The Triana district in Seville is considered a birthplace of flamenco, where it found its beginning as an expression of the poor and marginalized. Seville's Romani population, known as Flamencos, were instrumental in the development of the art form. While it began as and remains a representation of Andalusian culture, it has also become a national heritage symbol of Spain. There are more flamenco artists in Seville than anywhere else in the country, supporting an entire industry surrounding it and drawing in a significant amount of tourism for the city. Gastronomy The tapas scene is one of the main cultural attractions of the city: people go from one bar to another, enjoying small dishes called tapas (literally "lids" or "covers" in Spanish, referring to their probable origin as snacks served on small plates used to cover drinks). Local specialities include fried and grilled seafood (including squid, choco (cuttlefish), swordfish, marinated dogfish, and ortiguillas), grilled and stewed meat, spinach with chickpeas, Jamón ibérico, lamb kidneys in sherry sauce, snails, caldo de puchero, and gazpacho. A sandwich known as a serranito is the typical and popular version of fast food. Typical desserts from Seville include pestiños, a honey-coated sweet fritter; torrijas, fried slices of bread with honey; roscos fritos, deep-fried sugar-coated ring doughnuts; magdalenas or fairy cakes; yemas de San Leandro, which provide the city's convents with a source of revenue; and tortas de aceite, a thin sugar-coated cake made with olive oil. Polvorones and mantecados are traditional Christmas products, whereas pestiños and torrijas are typically consumed during the Holy Week. Bitter Seville oranges grow on trees lining the city streets. Large quantities are collected and exported to Britain to be used in marmalade. Locally, the fruit is used predominantly in aromatherapy, herbal medicine, and dietary diet products, rather than as a foodstuff. According to legend, the Arabs brought the bitter orange to Seville from East Asia via Iraq around the 10th century to beautify and perfume their patios and gardens, as well as to provide shade. The flowers of the tree are a source of neroli oil, commonly used in perfumery and in skin lotions for massage. In 2021, the municipal water company, Emasesa, began a pilot scheme to use the methane produced as the fruit ferments to generate clean electricity. The company plans to use 35 tonnes of fruit to generate clean energy to power one of the city's water purification plants. رانديون سيويل ٻن حريف ايسوسيئيشن فٽبال ٽيمن; ريئل بيٽس بالومپي ۽ سيويل فٽبال ڪلب (Sevilla FC) جو شهر آهي. ٻئي ٽيمون لا ليگا ۾ کيڏنديون آهن. هر ٽيم هڪ ڀيرو ليگ کٽي آهي بيٽس 1935 ۾. ۽ سيويل 1946 ۾ هڪ ڀيرو ليگ کٽي آهي. صرف سيويل ايف سي يورپي مقابلا کٽيا آهن. 2006 ۽ 2007 ۾ مسلسل يو اي ايف اي ڪپ فائنل کٽيا ۽ 2014، 2015، 2016، 2020 ۽ 2023 ۾ يو اي ايف اي يوروپا ليگ. بيٽس 2025 ۾ يو اي ايف اي ڪانفرنس ليگ ۾ پنهنجي پهرين يورپي فائنل ۾ پهتو. چيلسي ايف سي کان 4-1 هارائي. رامون سينچز پيزوان ۽ بينيٽو ولمارين (ترتيب وار سيويل ۽ بيٽس جا اسٽيڊيم) 1982 فيفا ورلڊ ڪپ لاءِ جڳهه هئا. سيويل جي اسٽيڊيم ۾ 1986 جي يورپي ڪپ فائنل جي ميزباني پڻ ڪئي وئي ۽ 1999 لا ڪارٽوجا ۾ ٺهيل گهڻ مقصدي اسٽيڊيم, 2003 جي يوئيفا ڪپ فائنل جو هنڌ هو. سيويل ۾ هڪ ACB ليگ باسڪيٽ بال ڪلب ريئل بيٽس بالونسٽو آهي. سيويل ايٿليٽڪس ۾ انڊور (1991) ۽ آئوٽ ڊور (1999) ورلڊ چيمپئن شپ جي ميزباني ڪئي آهي. جڏهن ته 2004 ۽ 2011 ۾ ٽينس ڊيوس ڪپ فائنل منعقد ڪيو ويو. شهر 2004 ۽ 2008 جي سمر اولمپڪس لاءِ ناڪام بولي ڏني, جنهن لاءِ 60,000 سيٽن واري ايسٽاڊيو ڊي لا ڪارٽوجا کي اسٽيج ڪرڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو هو. سيويل جو درياء گواڊالڪووير روئنگ لاءِ صرف ٽن FISA منظور ٿيل بين الاقوامي تربيتي مرڪزن مان هڪ ۽ اسپين ۾ واحد آهي. 2002 جي ورلڊ روئنگ چيمپئن شپ ۽ 2013 جي يورپي روئنگ چيمپئن شپ اتي منعقد ڪيون ويون. سياحت سيويل اسپين ۾, ميڊريڊ ۽ بارسلونا کان پوءِ اسپين ۾ ٽئين نمبر تي هڪ وڏو سياحتي مرڪز آهي. 2018 ۾ 25 لک کان وڌيڪ مسافر ۽ سياح هئا, جيڪي هڪ سياحتي رهائش ۾ رهيا. شهر ۾ موسميات جي مجموعي سطح گهٽ آهي. تنهن ڪري سياح سال بھر ايندا رهندا آهن. شهر جي چوڌاري ڪيترائي نشان، عجائب گھر، پارڪ، باغ ۽ ٻين قسمن جا سياحتي هنڌ آهن. تنهن ڪري هر ڪنهن لاءِ ڪجهه نه ڪجهه آهي. القصر (Alcázar), گرجا گھر ۽ جنرل آرڪائيو آف دي انڊيز يونيسڪو جي عالمي ورثي جون سائيٽون آهن. شهر جا ڪيترائي اهم نظارا ۽ يادگار تاريخي مرڪز, ڪاسکو انٽيگو ۾ واقع آهن. مرڪز جي اتر ۾ ميڪارينا پاڙو آهي جنهن ۾ ڪجهه اهم يادگار ۽ مذهبي عمارتون, جهڙوڪ ميوزيم ۽ ڪيٿولڪ چرچ آف لا ميڪارينا يا اسپتال ڊي لاس سنڪو لاگاس آهن. گواڊالڪوير درياءَ جي پار, اولهه ڪناري تي ٽريانا جي پاڙي جو شهر جي تاريخ ۾ اهم ڪردار هو. Churches The Seville Cathedral, officially the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See, is considered the largest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the largest cathedrals in the world. Incorporating parts of the city's former main mosque that was built under the Almohads in the 12th century, the current building is a massive Gothic structure begun after 1401 and finished in 1506, with additional reconstruction occurring between 1511 and 1519. The church contains a number of important tombs, including one of the two claimed burial places of Christopher Columbus, as well as many important artworks, including the largest retable (altarpiece) in Spain. A number of later additions, mostly in Plateresque or Renaissance style, were added around the outside of the Gothic structure after its initial construction. One of the city's most prominent landmarks is the cathedral's bell tower, the Giralda, formerly the minaret of the Almohad mosque. The minaret's main shaft is a little over 50 meters tall. The tower was further heightened in the 16th century by the addition of a large Renaissance-style belfry, which brings its total height to around 95 or 96 meters. The top of the tower is crowned by the Giraldillo, a cast bronze weather vane sculpture, from which the name "Giralda" is derived. The Church of San Salvador, located at Plaza de San Salvador, is the second largest church in the city after the cathedral. Originally converted from the city's oldest mosque, it was rebuilt in Baroque form in the 17th century and was the city's only collegiate church. The Church of Saint Louis of France, built between 1699 and 1731 and designed by Leonardo de Figueroa, represents another example of Baroque architecture. Palaces and mansions To the south of the cathedral, the Alcázar is a sprawling palace and garden complex which served as the city's center of power. The site was occupied since ancient times but was located outside the Roman city walls. The current palace complex was founded in the 10th century as a governor's palace, then expanded in the 11th century when it became the palace of the Abbadid rulers. Some limited parts of the palace still date from its 12th-century expansion under Almohad rule, but most of the site was redeveloped after the Christian conquest of the city in the 13th century. A major construction campaign took place in the 1360s under Pedro I, who constructed a new palace in Mudéjar style, aided in part by craftsmen from Granada. Richly-decorated chambers and courtyards date from this period, such as the Patio de las Doncellas and the Salón de Embajadores. Further additions took place under the Catholic Monarchs in Renaissance style, which continued under the Habsburgs. The extensive gardens were also redesigned in this style and then further developed in the 17th century. The palace has been used as a filming location for various productions, including Game of Thrones. The Archbishop's Palace stands over the site of the former Roman baths of the city. The property was originally donated by Ferdinand III to Bishop Don Remondo in 1251, but the current building was built in the second half of the 16th century, followed by later additions. Its Baroque doorway was completed in 1704 by Lorenzo Fernándes de Iglesias. A number of other houses and wealthy mansions have been preserved across the city since the 16th century. Among the most famous is the Casa de Pilatos ('House of Pilate'), an aristocratic mansion blending multiple architectural styles. The house, bought by the Enriquez de Ribera family in 1483, has a typical courtyard plan but mixes older Isabelline and Mudéjar decoration with later Renaissance elements. After Don Fadrique Enriquez de Ribera returned from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1520, he commissioned a stone portal at the entrance of the family mansion. The portal became the starting point for the Via Crucis to the Cruz del Campo, and later writers claimed it was modeled on the doorway of the house of Pontius Pilate in the Holy Land, thus earning the house its current name. Other historic mansions include the Palace of the Countess of Lebrija, the Palacio de las Dueñas, and the Casa de los Pinelos. The Casa del Rey Moro is considered the oldest in Seville, with its origins dated to the 15th century. Fortifications The city walls of Seville were first built in ancient times on the orders of Julius Caesar. After the Viking attack on the city in 844, the walls were rebuilt on the orders of Abd ar-Rahman II. They were expanded under the Almoravids in 1126 and in 1221 the Almohads added a moat and a second outer line of walls. Most of the walls were demolished after 1861 to reduce restrictions on urban development, but a significant portion of the northern walls can still be seen today. The Torre del Oro is an Almohad defensive tower dating to 1220–1221. The tower was integrated into the city's defensive system and protected the city's harbour, along with another tower across the river. Between the bases of the two towers a chain could be raised to block ships and prevent entry into the port. Civic buildings and other monuments The City Hall (Ayuntamiento) was begun by architect Diego de Riaño, who worked on it between 1527 and 1534 and designed the eastern façade on Plaza de San Francisco, a highlight of the Plateresque style. He was succeeded by other architects, including Hernan Ruiz II after 1560, who added a double-arched loggia on the western façade. The Royal Prison originally stood nearby, where Cervantes was imprisoned and where it is believed he was inspired to write Don Quixote. In 1840, the nearby Convent of San Francisco was demolished and replaced by the present-day Plaza Nueva in 1854. After this, the city hall's was partly remodeled by Demetrio de los Ríos and Balbino Marrón. It was given a new western façade in Neoclassical style, completed in 1867. The General Archive of the Indies (Archivo General de Indias), located between the Cathedral and the Alcázar, is the repository of valuable archival documents relating to the Spanish Empire in the Americas and the Philippines up to 1760. The building itself was designed in a Spanish Renaissance style in 1572 by Juan de Herrera to house the merchants' guild. Construction began in the 1580s and was not finished until 1646. The building was converted into the new Archive of the Indies in 1785. The Palacio de San Telmo was originally a naval college established in 1671. Between 1722 and 1735 the building was completed by Leonardo de Figueroa and his son Matías, who designed its present-day façade, one of the most important monuments of Baroque architecture in Andalusia. The building now serves as the seat for the Andalusian Autonomous Government. The Royal Tobacco Factory (Real Fábrica de Tabacos), located near the Palacio de San Telmo, was built between 1728 and 1771. It was designed in a Baroque style by Sebastian van der Borcht. It replaced an earlier tobacco factory built in 1687, which in turn had replaced Seville's first tobacco factory, San Pedro, which opened in a former women's penitentiary in 1620. Upon completion, the new factory was the largest industrial building in the world and included its own chapel and its own prison, and operated under its own laws. The city's bullring, the Real Maestranza, was designed in 1761 by Vicente San Martin. Its Baroque façade was completed in 1787 but the rest of the building was only completed in 1881. The venue can accommodate 14,000 spectators. The Metropol Parasol, in La Encarnación square, is the world's largest wooden structure. A monumental umbrella-like building designed by the German architect Jürgen Mayer, finished in 2011. This modern architecture structure houses the central market and an underground archaeological complex. The terrace roof is a city viewpoint. Parque de María Luisa The sprawling Parque de María Luisa (María Luisa Park) was designed by architect Aníbal González for the 1929 Ibero-American Exposition. The park includes two major plazas, the Plaza de España and the Plaza de América, and several monuments and museums. They include outstanding examples of regionalist Revival architecture, a mix of Neo-Mudéjar and Neo-Renaissance, lavishly ornamented with typical glazed tiles. At the park's north end, the semi-circular Plaza de España is marked by tall towers and a series of benches covered in painted tiles dedicated to each of the 48 provinces of Spain. The location has been used in the filming of several movies. At the southern end of the park, the Plaza de América is flanked by three structures emulating different historical styles: the Royal Pavilion has Gothic features, the Mudéjar Pavilion has a Mudéjar style, and the Bellas Artes Pavilion has a Renaissance style. The two latter pavilions are each used as museums today. Museums The most important art collection of Seville is the Museum of Fine Arts of Seville. It was established in 1835 in the former Convent of La Merced. It holds many masterworks by Murillo, Pacheco, Zurbarán, Valdés Leal, and others masters of the Baroque Sevillian School, containing also Flemish paintings of the 15th and 16th centuries.Other museums in Seville are: The Archeological Museum of Seville, which contains collections from the Tartessian, Roman, Almohad, and Christian periods. It is located at Plaza América in Parque de María Luisa. The Museum of Arts and Popular Customs of Seville, also in Plaza América, across from the Archaeological Museum. The Andalusian Contemporary Art Centre, situated in the neighbourhood of La Cartuja. The Naval Museum, housed in the Torre del Oro, next to the River Guadalquivir. The Carriages Museum, in the Los Remedios neighbourhood. The Flamenco Art Museum The Bullfighting Museum, in the Maestranza bullring. The Palace of the Countess of Lebrija, a private collection that contains many of the mosaic floors discovered in the nearby Roman town of Italica. The Centro Velázquez (Velázquez Centre) located at the Old Priests Hospital in the touristic Santa Cruz neighbourhood. The Antiquarium in Metropol Parasol, an underground museum which is composed of the most important archaeological site of the ancient Roman stage of Seville and remains preserved. The Castillo de San Jorge (Castle of St. George) is situated near the Triana market, next to the Isabel II bridge. It was the last seat for the Spanish Inquisition. The Museum and Treasure of La Macarena, where the collection of the Macarena brotherhood is exhibited. This exhibition gives visitors an accurate impression of Seville's Holy Week. La Casa de la Ciencia (The House of Science), a science centre and museum opposite the María Luisa Park. Museum of Pottery in Triana. Pabellon de la Navegación (Pavilion of Navigation). Other parks and gardens In addition to the large Parque de María Luisa, the city contains other parks and gardens, including: The Alcázar Gardens, within the grounds of the Alcázar palace, consist of several sectors developed in different historical styles. The Gardens of Murillo and the Gardens of Catalina de Ribera, both along and outside the south wall of the Alcázar, lie next to the Santa Cruz quarter. The Parque del Alamillo y San Jerónimo, the largest park in Andalusia, was originally built for Seville Expo '92 to reproduce the Andalusian native flora. It lines both Guadalquivir shores around the San Jerónimo meander. The 32-metres-high bronze sculpture, The Birth of a New Man (popularly known as Columbus's Egg, el Huevo de Colón), by the Georgian sculptor Zurab Tsereteli, is located in its northwestern sector. The American Garden, also completed for Expo '92, is in La Cartuja. It is a public botanical garden, with a representative collection of American plants donated by different countries on the occasion of the world exposition. Despite its extraordinary botanical value, it remains a mostly abandoned place. The Buhaira Gardens, also historically known as the Huerta del Rey, are a public park and historic site, originally created as a garden estate during the Almohad period (12th century). جڙيل شهر سيويل جڙيل آهي: سيويل ۽ ڪنساس سٽي جي وچ ۾ تعلق گيرالڊا ٽاور، سيويل جي ڪيٿڊرل بيل ٽاور جي هڪ ننڍڙي نقل، جيڪو ڪنساس سٽي ۾ موجود آهي، جي ڪري آهي. قابل ذڪر ماڻهو تاريخي المعتمد بن عباد، عربيءَ جو شاعر ۽ سيويل جو بادشاهه (1040-1095ع) ابن زهر (Avenzoar)، طبيب ابن سهل آف سيويل Luis del Alcázar، جيسوئيٽ عالم، (1554-1613) ريناسنس موسيقار ڪرسٽوبل ڊي مورليس فرانسسڪو گوريرو Mateo Alemán - 16هين صديءَ جو ناول نگار ڊراما رائٽر لوپ دي رويدا ۽ هرمانوس الوارز ڪوئنٽرو نيو اسپين جو تاريخدان - Bartolomé de Las Casas لا فلوريڊا ۽ ڪيوبا جو نوآبادياتي گورنر: لورانو ڊي ٽورس ۽ آيالا لا فلوريڊا جو نوآبادياتي گورنر: پابلو دي هيتا يو سالزار باروڪ مصور ڊياگو ويلازڪيز، والڊس ليل ۽ بارٽولومي ايسٽبان موريلو محقق ۽ فلڪيات دان انتونيو ڊي اولو ريناسنس شاعرن فرننڊو ڊي هيريرا ۽ گوتيري ڊي سيٽينا اسپين جي ماريا انتونيٽا، سارڊينيا جي راڻي (1729-1785) قابل ذڪر Costumbrista پينٽر جوس جمنيز آرانڊا، جيڪو 19 صديءَ جي سويل جي سماج ۽ ان جي عمارتن جي تصوير ڏيڻ پسند ڪندو هو رومانوي شاعر گسٽاوو ادولفو بيڪر بلفائٽرز جوآن بيلمونٽ، ڪررو روميرو، اگناسيو سانچز ميجيس، ايميليو مونوز ۽ جوس گومز اورٽيگا ٻيو اسپينش ريپبلڪ وزير اعظم ڊياگو مارٽنيز، ڪميونسٽ سياستدان جوس ڊياز ۽ ڪارلسٽ سياستدان مينوئل فال 20 صدي جي فنڪار Vicente Aleixandre (Nobel Laureate) Antonio and Manuel Machado Luis Cernuda Composer Joaquín Turina Drag queen Carmen Farala, winner of the first season of Drag Race España Cartoonist William Haselden Actors Juan Diego, Paco León Actresses Soledad Miranda, Verónica Sánchez, Carmen Sevilla, Paz Vega, Azucena Hernández El Risitas, humorist Comedian Manuel Summers Embroiderer Esperanza Elena Caro Maria Pages, dancer Jairo Barrull Fernández, Spanish Romani flamenco dancer Enrique el cojo, Flamenco dancer and teacher Cristina Hoyos, Flamenco dancer and founder of the Museo del Baile Flamenco Models Teresa Sánchez López who won the title of Miss National in the Miss Spain contest 1984 and, representing Spain, was close to the crown of Miss Universe in 1985 (1st runner up). Eva Maria González, beauty queen and model who was Miss España 2003 (representing Andalusia) Singers Isabel Pantoja Juanita Reina Lole y Manuel Paquita Rico El Caracol Falete Pastora Soler Mala Rodríguez Athletes Association footballers José Antonio Reyes, Fernando "Nando" Muñoz, Ricardo Serna, Sergio Ramos, Jesús Navas, Antonio Puerta, Carlos Marchena, Manu Palancar, Jesús Capitán "Capi", Adrián, Olga Carmona, Irene Guerrero Olympic swimmer Fátima Madrid Bullfighter Joaquín Rodríguez Ortega, known as "Cagancho" (1903–1984). Other notable people Navy officer Miguel Buiza Fernández-Palacios who became Captain General of the Spanish Republican Navy Politicians Felipe González, President of the Government of Spain from 1982 to 1996, and Alfonso Guerra, vice-president from 1982 to 1991 Criminal Manuel Delgado Villegas, serial killer Mystic Bárbara de Santo Domingo پڻ ڏسو اندلس، (مسلم اسپين) قرطبه، اسپين حوالا ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا Seville in the official website of Tourism in Spain Official website of the city council. (in اسپيني) Postal Codes in Seville (in اسپيني)