Tafkin Ubeira

Tafkin Ubeira tafkin ruwa ne wanda ke cikin El-Kala National Park a Lardin El Tarf, Aljeriya . An sanya shi a matsayin shafin Ramsar a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1983. Tafkin yana aiki ne a matsayin muhimmin yanki na gida ga nau'in tsuntsaye a Arewacin Afirka. Wurin da yake Tafkin Oubeïra tafkin ruwa ne wanda ke tsakiyar yankin El-Kala National Park a lardin El Tarf, Aljeriya . Gidan shakatawa ya hada da Tafkin Tonga, wani ruwa mai laushi, da Tafkin Mellah wani tafkin saline. A shekara ta 1983, duk tabkuna uku an sanya su a matsayin wuraren da ke da muhimmanci a duniya a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Ramsar ta UNESCO. Tafkin Oubeïra tafki ne mai zurfi wanda ke tsakanin garin El Kala, a arewa maso gabashin Aljeriya, da iyakar Aljeriya da Tunisia, a tsawo na mita 23. Yana da kusan siffar zagaye, ƙasa mai laushi wanda aka rufe shi da launin toka, kuma yana da yanki na hekta 2,000 tare da matsakaicin zurfin mita 1. Shafin ya zama wani ɓangare na babban wuri mai laushi wanda ya haɗa da tsarin dune. Duk da kasancewa mai amincewa, tafkin yana da alaƙa da Tekun Bahar Rum. Babban hanyar ruwa da ke da alaƙa da Tafkin Oubeïra shine Oued Messida, wanda ke nuna tsarin kwarara na yanayi: yana gudana daga tafkin zuwa Oued el Rebir a lokacin rani kuma a wata hanya a lokacin hunturu. Daidaitawa tsakanin evaporation da ruwan sama yana kiyaye ci gaba da tafkin. Girman ruwa da gudummawar ruwa a Lokacin fari yana taimakawa wajen biyan bashin ruwa da tallafawa ci gaba da tafkin. Yanayi Yankin yana da Yanayin Bahar Rum, wanda ke da matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na 18.9 ° C da kuma lokacin bushewa na watanni huɗu. Janairu shine watan da ya fi sanyi kuma Agusta shine mafi zafi. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara ya wuce 700 mm, tare da ruwan sama da aka mayar da hankali a cikin kaka da hunturu, da kuma karancin ruwan sama a lokacin watanni na rani. Tsire-tsire da dabbobi Tafkin yana aiki ne a matsayin muhimmiyar wurin zama ga ciyayi na ruwa, gami da nau'o'in da ba su da yawa a Aljeriya, kamar su ruwa chestnuts da ruwan rawaya. Tafkin yana tallafawa yawan kifaye daban-daban, gami da kasancewar eels. Dabbobi daga dangin Mugilidae, irin su Mugil cephalus da Liza ramada, lokaci-lokaci suna shiga tafkin daga teku ta hanyar tashar ruwa. Barbel ya fito ne a Tafkin Oubeïra a ƙarshen hunturu da farkon bazara. Tafkin wuri ne na nau'ikan tsuntsaye iri-iri, gami da nau'ikan mazauna kamar purple swamphen da osprey, da nau'in hunturu kamar Duck mai farin kai, greylag goose, da babban cormorant. Wasu daga cikin wadannan nau'o'in suna fuskantar barazana a duniya. Ibis mai haske da flamingo mafi girma suna nan a duk shekara. Yankin kuma yana tallafawa nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa, gami da otter. Jama'ar yankin suna yin kiwon dabbobi da noma a yankin da ke kewaye. Tafkin ya cika da carp kuma ya haɗa da tashar kiwon kifi da ke kan iyakar arewacinsa. Manazarta