Casbah na Béjaïa

Casbah na Béjaïa babban birni ne na zamanin mulkin birni na Béjaïa a ƙasar Aljeriya. Ya haɗu da tsohon garin Béjaïa. Casbah a yau an dawo da ita tun shekara ta 2013. Tarihi A Casbah na Béjaïa aka gina ta Almohads karkashin mulkin Gwamna Abdelmoumène Benali a tsakiyar XII karni. karni (a wajajen shekara ta 1154, sannan mutanen Spain suka sake aiki a lokacin da aka kame garin a shekarar 1510. Daga baya Ottomans da Faransa suka sake sake sa shi. Casbah na Béjaïa sun taka rawa wajen isar da ilmi a tsakiyar zamanai, wuraren zama na ɗimbin hanyoyin masana kimiyya da adabi, wadanda suka kware a dukkan fannonin ilimi. Zamu iya kawowa tare da wasu, babban malami dan kasar Andalus din Ibn Arabi, masanin lissafi dan kasar Italia Leonardo Fibonacci, masanin falsafar Catalan, Raymond Lulle, masanin falsafa kuma masanin tarihi Ibn Khaldoun, mawaƙin Siciliya Ibn Hamdis. Haka yake ga mutanen addini (Sidi Boumediene, Sidi Bou-Saïd, Sidi Abderrahman da-Thaâlib Bayani Casbah yana da siffar murabba'i mai faɗi kuma yana da yanki kusan kadada biyu, mafi girman bakin teku wanda ya zarce 160 mètres akan digo na 22 mètres. Wannan katafaren yana da gine-gine da yawa daga lokacin Berber ko na Sifen, sannan a wata ƙaramar hanya akwai canje-canje Ottoman kuma a ƙarshe Faransawa canje-canje. Casbah yana da : mai ƙarfi, mai yiwuwa an gina shi a cikin zamanin Sifen XVI karni ), tana da babban daki mai daki : mai yiwuwa keg foda; wani masallaci ne, na tsohon tsarin gine-ginen Berber, tabbas daga lokacin Almohad ne kuma shine wurin da gwamnan Almohad yake sallah. Daga baya ta zama wurin karatu ga Ibn Khaldun XIV karni ) kuma a karshe babban masallacin ( Jamaa El-Kebir ) a lokacin mulkin Algiers ; gini mai fasali murabba'i, mai yiwuwa daga lokacin Sifen, amma daga baya Ottomans da Faransa suka sake ginin sa. Tana da baranda da kuma gidajen kallo; Wasu gine-gine guda biyu daga XIX karni ) na karancin sha'awar al'adu fiye da na baya kuma wanda dole ne a sake bunkasa shi zuwa cibiyar al'adu. Hotuna Karin bayani Labarai masu alaƙa Bejaia Jerin keɓaɓɓun shafuka da abubuwan tarihi a cikin wilaya na Béjaïa Almohads Hafsat Ibn Khaldoun Manazarta