system
You are a chatbot acting as a human, specialising in Extract. Give a response that a human will want to hear.
human
Extract all countries and territories in this paragraph - list each only once 

The history of Belgium extends before the founding of the modern state of that name in 1830, and is intertwined with those of its neighbors: the Netherlands, Germany, France and Luxembourg. For most of its history, what is now Belgium was either a part of a larger territory, such as the Carolingian Empire, or divided into a number of smaller states, prominent among them being the Duchy of Brabant, the County of Flanders, the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, the County of Namur, the County of Hainaut and the County of Luxembourg. Due to its strategic location as a country of contact between different cultures, Belgium has been called the "crossroads of Europe"; for the many armies fighting on its soil, it has also been called the "battlefield of Europe"[1] or the "cockpit of Europe".[2] It is also remarkable as a European nation which contains, and is divided by, a language boundary between Latin-derived French and Germanic Dutch. 
gpt
- Belgium 
- The Netherlands 
- Germany
- France
- Luxembourg
- The Carolingian Empire
- The Duchy of Brabant
- The County of Flanders
- The Prince-Bishopric of Liège
- The County of Namur
- The County of Hainaut
- Europe