A bill to amend the Truth in Lending Act and the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require additional disclosures and protections for students and cosigners with respect to student loans, and for other purposes.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; FINDINGS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Christopher Bryski 
Student Loan Protection Act'' or ``Christopher's Law''.
    (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) No requirement exists for private educational lenders' 
        promissory notes to include a clear and conspicuous description 
        of the responsibilities of a borrower and cosigner in the event 
        the borrower or cosigner becomes disabled, incapacitated, or 
        dies.
            (2) An estimated 1,700,000 people sustain a traumatic brain 
        injury each year, with older adolescents aged 15 to 19 years 
        old more likely to sustain a traumatic brain injury than other 
        age groups.
            (3) It has been estimated that the annual incidence of 
        spinal cord injury, not including those who die at the scene of 
        an accident, is approximately 40 cases per 1,000,000 people in 
        the United States or approximately 12,000 new cases each year. 
        These injuries can lead to permanent disability or loss of 
        movement and can prohibit the victim from engaging in any 
        substantial gainful activity.
            (4) In the 2007-2008 academic year, 13 percent of students 
        attending a 4-year public institution of higher education, and 
        26.2 percent of students attending a 4-year private institution 
        of higher education, borrowed monies from private educational 
        lenders.
            (5) According to Sallie Mae, in 2009, the percentage of 
        cosigned private education loans increased from 66 percent to 
        84 percent of all private education loans.

SEC. 2. ADDITIONAL STUDENT LOAN PROTECTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 140 of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 
1650) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Additional Protections Relating to Death or Disability of 
Borrower or Cosigner of a Private Education Loan.--
            ``(1) Clear and conspicuous description of cosigner's 
        obligation.--In the case of any private educational lender who 
        extends a private education loan for which any cosigner is 
        jointly liable, the lender shall clearly and conspicuously 
        describe, in writing, the cosigner's obligations with respect 
        to the loan, including the effect the death, disability, or 
        inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity of the 
        borrower or any cosigner would have on any such obligation, in 
        language that the Bureau determines would give a reasonable 
        person a reasonable understanding of the obligation being 
        assumed by becoming a cosigner for the loan.
            ``(2) Model form.--The Bureau shall publish a model form 
        under section 105 for describing a cosigner's obligation for 
        purposes of paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Definition of death, disability, or inability to 
        engage in any substantial gainful activity.--For the purposes 
        of this subsection with respect to a borrower or cosigner, the 
        term `death, disability, or inability to engage in any 
        substantial gainful activity'--
                    ``(A) means any condition described in section 
                437(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
                1087(a)); and
                    ``(B) shall be interpreted by the Bureau in such a 
                manner as to conform with the regulations prescribed by 
                the Secretary of Education under section 437(a) of such 
                Act (20 U.S.C. 1087(a)) to the fullest extent 
                practicable, including safeguards to prevent fraud and 
                abuse.''.
    (b) Definitions.--Section 140(a) of the Truth in Lending Act (15 
U.S.C. 1650(a)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (8) as 
        paragraphs (2) through (9), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as redesignated by 
        paragraph (1)) the following:
            ``(1) the term `cosigner'--
                    ``(A) means any individual who is liable for the 
                obligation of another without compensation, regardless 
                of how designated in the contract or instrument;
                    ``(B) includes any person whose signature is 
                requested as condition to grant credit or to forbear on 
                collection; and
                    ``(C) does not include a spouse of an individual 
                referred to in subparagraph (A) whose signature is 
                needed to perfect the security interest in the loan;''.

SEC. 3. FEDERAL STUDENT LOANS.

    Section 485(l)(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
1092(l)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(L) Information on the conditions required to 
                discharge the loan due to the death, disability, or 
                inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity 
                of the borrower in accordance with section 437(a), and 
                an explanation that, in the case of a private education 
                loan made through a private educational lender (as such 
                terms are defined in section 140 of the Truth in 
                Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1650)), the borrower, the 
                borrower's estate, and any cosigner of such a private 
                education loan may be obligated to repay the full 
                amount of the loan, regardless of the death or 
                disability of the borrower or any other condition 
                described in section 437(a).''.

Summary: Christopher Bryski Student Loan Protection Act or Christopher's Law - Amends the Truth in Lending Act to require lenders of private educational loans for which cosigners are held jointly liable to describe clearly and conspicuously, in writing, the cosigners' obligations regarding such loans, including the effect a borrower's or cosigner's death, disability, or inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity would have on such obligations. Directs the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to publish a model form for describing those obligations. Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require institutions of higher education to provide borrowers of federal educational loans information at their entrance counseling on the effect their death, disability, or inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity would have on their federal and private educational loans.