To provide for a temporary moratorium on visas for certain aliens, and for other purposes.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Terrorist Admission Prevention Act 
of 2002''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) United States border security agencies are presently 
        overwhelmed with more than 400 million visits across our 
        borders each year and safeguards need to be put in place to 
        make our borders more secure.
            (2) Current border entry and exit systems are woefully 
        inadequate and the provisions included in the USA PATRIOT Act 
        will greatly enhance the Nation's border security so that 
        Americans know with greater certainty who is entering and 
        exiting the United States.
            (3) Most of the nineteen terrorists who hijacked planes and 
        attacked the United States on September 11, 2001, are believed 
        to have entered the United States with approved visas and had 
        not been identified by the Immigration and Naturalization 
        Service as being in violation of the terms of their visa.
            (4) Afghanistan harbors terrorist organizations and is host 
        to Osama bin Laden and his al Qaeda terrorist network.
            (5) Terrorist organizations are operating in Algeria, 
        Lebanon, Somalia, and the United Arab Emirates, and their 
        members pose a threat to the people of the United States.
            (6) Terrorist organizations continue to secretly operate in 
        Egypt and six of the individuals on the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation's most wanted terrorists list are Egyptians 
        wanted in connection with attacks on the United States.
            (7) An Egyptian, Mohamed Atta, believed to be the organizer 
        of the September 11, 2001, attacks, was able to enter and exit 
        the United States several times prior to the attacks despite 
        being on our Nation's terrorist watch list.
            (8) Nearly half of the nineteen terrorists who hijacked 
        planes on September 11, 2001, were citizens of Saudi Arabia and 
        entered the United States on approved visas.
            (9) Most of the suspects in the June 25, 1996, bombing on 
        United States Air Force Khobar Towers barracks at Dhahran Air 
        Base in Saudi Arabia are citizens of Saudi Arabia.
            (10) The United States Department of State has designated 
        Yemen a haven for terrorists and operatives of Osama bin Laden 
        operating in Yemen were responsible for the 1999 attack on the 
        USS Cole which killed 17 and injured 39 United States sailors.

SEC. 3. TEMPORARY MORATORIUM ON THE ISSUANCE OF CERTAIN ALIEN IMMIGRANT 
              AND NONIMMIGRANT VISAS.

    (a) Terms of Moratorium.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the provisions of this section 
        and notwithstanding any other provision of law, during the 
        moratorium period no immigrant or nonimmigrant visa for 
        admission to the United States may be issued to an alien--
                    (A) who is a citizen or national of any country 
                listed under paragraph (2); or
                    (B) was born in any country listed under paragraph 
                (2).
            (2) Countries.--
                    (A) The provisions of this section shall apply with 
                respect to the following countries:
                            (i) Afghanistan.
                            (ii) Algeria.
                            (iii) Egypt.
                            (iv) Lebanon.
                            (v) Saudi Arabia.
                            (vi) Somalia.
                            (vii) United Arab Emirates.
                            (viii) Yemen.
                            (ix) Any country designated as a state 
                        sponsor of terrorism.
                    (B) For purposes of this section, the term ``state 
                sponsor of terrorism'' means a country the government 
                of which the Secretary of State has determined, under 
                section 620A(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 
                section 6(j)(1) of the Export Administration Act of 
                1979, or section 40(d) of the Arms Export Control Act, 
                to have repeatedly provided support for acts of 
                international terrorism.
            (3) Limitation.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any 
        diplomatic visa.
            (4) Multiple citizenship.--
                    (A) In general.--Paragraph (1) shall apply to any 
                alien who is described in such paragraph 
                notwithstanding that the alien is, or was during the 
                relevant period, simultaneously a citizen or national 
                of a country that is not listed under paragraph (2).
                    (B) Visa waiver program shall not apply.--Any alien 
                who is described in paragraph (1) shall be ineligible 
                for a waiver under section 217 of the Immigration and 
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1187), regardless of whether 
                the alien is a national of, or presents a passport 
                issued by, a country described in subsection (a)(2) of 
                such section.
    (b) Period of Moratorium.--The moratorium period referred to in 
subsection (a) shall begin 5 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act and shall terminate 30 days after the certification under 
subsection (c).
    (c) Certification by Attorney General.--The certification referred 
to in subsection (b) is a certification by the Attorney General to the 
Congress that--
            (1) subsections (b) and (c) of section 403 of Public Law 
        107-56 have been fully implemented; and
            (2) a system is in place that requires that all visas 
        issued to aliens who are subject to the moratorium contain 
        biometric data, are tamper-proof, and are machine-readable; and
            (3) the systems described in sections 414(a) and 416(a) of 
        Public Law 107-56 have been fully implemented.
    (d) Exceptions Granted by Attorney General.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Attorney 
        General may waive the limitations of subsection (a) in the case 
        of any alien if the Attorney General determines that the 
        admission to the United States of such alien is in the national 
        interest of the United States or in the interest of family 
        unity and if the refusal of admission of such alien would 
        result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to the 
        alien's spouse, parent, or child, who is a citizen of the 
        United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent 
        residence.
            (2) Restrictions.--
                    (A) The waiver authority of the Attorney General 
                under this subsection may be delegated only to the 
                Commissioner of the Immigration and Naturalization 
                Service.
                    (B) The waiver authority under this subsection may 
                be exercised with respect to the admission of not more 
                than 100 aliens from each country under subsection 
                (a)(2) for each fiscal year.

SEC. 4. EXPANSION OF TERRORIST ACTIVITIES FOR PURPOSES OF DEPORTATION.

    (a) Amendment to INA.--Section 237(a)(4)(B) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(4)(B)) is amended by striking ``as 
defined in section 212(a)(3)(B)(iii))'' and inserting ``as described 
under section 212(a)(3)(B))''.
    (b) Retroactive Application of Amendment.--The amendments made by 
this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act 
and shall apply to--
            (1) all actions taken by an alien before, on, or after such 
        date; and
            (2) all aliens, without regard to the date of entry or 
        attempted entry into the United States in removal proceedings 
        on or after such date (except for proceedings in which there 
        has been a final administrative decision before such date).

SEC. 5. INQUIRY REGARDING COUNTRY OF BIRTH AT POINT OF ENTRY.

    (a) Inquiry by Border Officials.--The Attorney General shall 
require by regulation that Federal border officials inquire of each 
individual entering the United States as to the individual's country of 
birth.
    (b) Visa Requirement.--The Attorney General shall require, by 
regulation, that all nonimmigrant visas for entry into the United 
States indicate the country of birth of the alien.

SEC. 6. ELIMINATING WAIVER AUTHORITY RELATING TO IMPLEMENTATION OF 
              MACHINE READABLE PASSPORTS.

    Section 217(a)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1187(a)(3)), as amended by Public Law 107-56) is amended by striking 
subparagraph (B).

SEC. 7. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE STUDY.

    Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act 
and every 6 months thereafter, the General Accounting Office shall 
submit to the Congress a report, in classified and unclassified format, 
which evaluates the status of the following:
            (1) The reforms taken within the Immigration and 
        Naturalization Service to safeguard the borders of the United 
        States.
            (2) The ability of the Federal Government to prevent 
        terrorists from entering the United States.
            (3) The ability of the Federal Government to locate and 
        monitor the travel of aliens in the United States.
            (4) The degree of cooperation among the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, the Immigration and Naturalization Service, the 
        intelligence agencies, and other Federal, State, and local law 
        enforcement officials.
            (5) The background check process for aliens seeking visas 
        for admission to the United States.
            (6) The implementation of other measures to safeguard the 
        borders of the United States and improve visa background 
        checks.
            (7) The effectiveness of the border security in the United 
        States.

SEC. 8. PROHIBITION RELATING TO IMMIGRATION AMNESTY.

    Notwithstanding section 245(i) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act or any other provision of law, no alien who is a citizen or 
national of, or was born in, any country listed under section 3(a)(2) 
of this Act shall be eligible for relief under section 245(i) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act.

SEC. 9. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED OF REGISTERED ALIENS.

    (a) Additional Information.--Section 265 of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1305) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(d) In addition to such other information as the Attorney General 
may by regulation require under subsection (a), the Attorney General 
shall require by regulation that aliens required to be registered under 
this title annually notify the Attorney General, in the manner 
prescribed by the Attorney General, which shall include electronic 
means, of the following information: address, telephone number, 
employer, employer address and telephone number, educational 
institution, name and address of visa sponsor, marital status, and 
birth of child. Aliens shall be required to notify the Attorney General 
not more than 30 days after any change in such information.''.
    (b) Penalties.--Section 266(b) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1306(b)) is amended by striking ``$200'' and inserting 
``$500''.

Summary: Terrorist Admission Prevention Act of 2002 - Establishes a temporary moratorium, with limited waiver authority by the Attorney General, on the issuance of immigrant and nonimmigrant visas to an alien who is a citizen or national of, or who was born in, one of the following countries: (1) Afghanistan, (2) Algeria, (3) Egypt, (4) Lebanon, (5) Saudi Arabia, (6) Somalia, (7) United Arab Emirates, (8) Yemen. Or (9) any country designated as a state sponsor of terrorism. Excludes any such alien from: (1) amnesty entry. Or (2) visa waiver program entry. Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to: (1) expand, and make retroactive, terrorist activity-based grounds for deportation, (2) eliminate waiver authority respecting implementation of machine readable passports. And (3) require additional information from registered aliens . Requires: (1) Federal border officials to inquire as to the country of birth of each person entering the United States. (2) that nonimmigrant entry visas indicate the alien's country of birth. And (3) periodic General Accounting Office reports respecting border security, alien tracking, Federal agency cooperation and reforms, and related matters.