To amend the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide incentives for the development of solar energy.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Renewable Energy Incentive Act''.

SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF GRANTS FOR SPECIFIED ENERGY PROPERTY IN LIEU OF 
              TAX CREDITS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1603 of division B of 
the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2009 or 2010'' and 
        inserting ``2009, 2010, 2011, or 2012'', and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``after 2010'' and inserting 
                ``after 2012'', and
                    (B) by striking ``2009 or 2010'' and inserting 
                ``2009, 2010, 2011, or 2012''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (j) of section 1603 of 
division B of such Act is amended by striking ``2011'' and inserting 
``2013''.

SEC. 3. EXPANSION OF GRANTS FOR SPECIFIED ENERGY PROPERTY IN LIEU OF 
              TAX CREDITS.

    (a) Grants Allowed for Certain Governmental Units and Cooperative 
Electric Companies.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (g) of section 1603 of division 
        B of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``other than a 
                governmental unit which is a State utility with a 
                service obligation (as such terms are defined in 
                section 217 of the Federal Power Act, as in effect on 
                the date of the enactment of this paragraph),'' after 
                ``thereof),'',
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``other than a 
                mutual or cooperative electric company described in 
                section 50(c)(12) of such Code'' after ``such Code'', 
                and
                    (C) by striking paragraph (3) and redesignating 
                paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Paragraph (3) of section 1603(g) 
        of division B of such Act, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(C), 
        is amended by striking ``paragraph (1), (2), or (3)'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (1) or (2)''.
    (b) No Grants for Portion of Property Financed With CREBs or Tax-
Exempt Bonds.--Section 1603 of division B of such Act, as amended by 
section 2, is amended by redesignating subsections (h), (i), and (j) as 
subsections (i), (j), and (k), respectively, and by inserting after 
subsection (g) the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Special Rule for Bond Financed Property.--The amount of any 
grant under this section with respect to any specified energy property 
shall not exceed an amount equal to--
            ``(1) the basis of such property, over
            ``(2) the portion of the basis of such property which is 
        allocable to proceeds of any bond which is designated as a new 
        clean renewable energy bond under section 54C of such Code or 
        any bond the interest on which is exempt from tax under section 
        103 of such Code.''.
    (c) Treatment of Grants for Cooperative Electric Companies.--
Paragraph (12) of section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(I) In the case of a mutual or cooperative 
                electric company described in this paragraph or an 
                organization described in section 1381(a)(2)(C), 
                subparagraph (A) shall be applied without taking into 
                account any grant received under section 1603 of 
                division B of the American Recovery and Reinvestment 
                Act of 2009.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to property placed in service after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 4. CREDIT FOR QUALIFIED SOLAR MANUFACTURING PROJECT PROPERTY.

    (a) In General.--Subparagraph (A) of section 48(a)(3) of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``or'' at the end 
of clause (vi), by inserting ``or'' at the end of clause (vii), and by 
inserting after clause (vii) the following new clause:
                            ``(viii) qualified solar manufacturing 
                        project property,''.
    (b) Credit Percentage.--Subclause (II) of section 48(a)(2)(A)(i) of 
such Code is amended by striking ``paragraph (3)(A)(i)'' and inserting 
``clause (i) or (viii) of paragraph (3)(A)''.
    (c) Qualified Solar Manufacturing Property.--Section 48(c) of such 
Code is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Qualified solar manufacturing project property.--The 
        term `qualified solar manufacturing project property' means any 
        tangible personal property (not including a building or its 
        structural components) purchased to re-equip, expand, or 
        establish a manufacturing facility for the production of 
        property described in subsection (a)(3)(A)(i), but only if such 
        property is used as an integral part of the production process. 
        Such term shall not include any property if such property has 
        been certified for a credit under section 48C.''.
    (d) Property Eligible for Grant.--Subsection (d) of section 1603 of 
division B of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 is 
amended by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new paragraph:
            ``(9) Qualified solar manufacturing project property.--Any 
        qualified solar manufacturing project property (as defined in 
        section 48(c)(5) of such Code).''.
    (e) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsections (a), 
        (b), and (c) shall apply to periods after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, under rules similar to the rules of 
        section 48(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as in 
        effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the 
        Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990).
            (2) Grants.--The amendment made by subsection (d) shall 
        apply to property placed in service after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5. CREDIT FOR HIGH SOLARITY DISTURBED PRIVATE LAND CONSOLIDATION.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:

``SEC. 45S. HIGH SOLARITY DISTURBED PRIVATE LAND CONSOLIDATION CREDIT.

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of section 38, the high solarity 
disturbed private land consolidation credit for any taxable year is an 
amount equal to 30 percent of any amounts paid during the taxable year 
to purchase more than 2 sections of contiguous high solarity disturbed 
private land for the purpose of consolidating the lands into a 
contiguous block suitable for the production of solar energy for use in 
a trade or business.
    ``(b) High Solarity Disturbed Private Land.--The term `high 
solarity disturbed private land' means real property which--
            ``(1) is located in the United States,
            ``(2) was acquired in units that averaged less than 100 
        contiguous acres from any private person,
            ``(3) is in a location identified on the July 2007 
        Concentrating Solar Power Resources Maps published by the 
        National Renewable Energy Laboratory as--
                    ``(A) having a solar resource of 7 kwh per square 
                meter per year or higher, at 3 percent or less grade, 
                and
                    ``(B) outside of a sensitive environmental or urban 
                area,
            ``(4) was previously disturbed either by residential or 
        retail development, agriculture, industrial use, mining, or 
        other mechanical disturbance, and
            ``(5) will be primarily used for generating solar 
        electricity from property which is described in section 
        48(a)(3)(A)(i) within 5 years of the date of purchase.
    ``(c) Reduction in Basis.--If a credit is determined under this 
section with respect to any property by reason of expenditures 
described in subsection (a), the basis of such property shall be 
reduced by the amount of the credit so determined.
    ``(d) Property Used by Tax-Exempt Persons.--For purposes of this 
section, rules similar to the rules of paragraphs (3) and (4) of 
section 50(b) shall apply.
    ``(e) Recapture in Case of Disposition.--The Secretary shall 
provide for the recapture of the amount of any credit allowed under 
this section if the property is not used for the production of solar 
energy in a trade or business within 5 years of the date of 
purchase.''.
    (b) Credit Allowed as Business Credit.--Section 38(b) of such Code 
is amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (35), by 
striking the period at the end of paragraph (36) and inserting ``, 
plus'', and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(37) the high solarity disturbed private land 
        consolidation credit determined under section 45S(a).''.
    (c) Basis Adjustment.--Section 1016(a) of such Code is amended by 
striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (36), by striking the period 
at the end of paragraph (37) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at 
the end the following:
            ``(38) in the case of a facility with respect to which a 
        credit was allowed under section 45S, to the extent provided in 
        section 45S(c).''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

                              ``Sec. 45S. High solarity disturbed 
                                        private land consolidation 
                                        credit.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 6. ENERGY CREDIT ALLOWED FOR WATER HEATERS IN POOLS LOCATED ON 
              COMMERCIAL PROPERTY.

    (a) In General.--Section 48(a)(3)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 is amended by inserting ``located at a single family 
residence'' after ``swimming pool''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to property placed in service after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

Summary: Renewable Energy Incentive Act - Amends the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 to: (1) extend the grant program for investment in renewable energy property, including renewable resources used to produce electricity, and fuel cell, solar, wind, geothermal, and microturbine property, in lieu of tax credits, by extending the placed-in-service deadline for such property through 2012. And (2) expand eligibility for such grants to certain state power utilities and tax-exempt mutual or cooperative electric companies. Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) allow an energy tax credit for investment in qualified solar manufacturing project property. (2) allow a tax credit for the purchase, consolidation, and use of contiguous high solarity disturbed private land to produce solar energy for use in a trade or business. And (3) limit the energy tax credit for solar energy equipment used to generate electricity or heat or cool a structure, as applied to swimming pools, to exclude those located at single-family residences. Defines qualified solar manufacturing project property as any tangible personal property purchased to re-equip, expand, or establish a manufacturing facility for producing solar energy equipment to generate electricity.