To authorize the Secretary of Energy to establish monetary prizes for achievements in overcoming scientific and technical barriers associated with hydrogen energy.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``H-Prize Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Administering entity.--The term ``administering 
        entity'' means the entity with which the Secretary enters into 
        an agreement under section 3(c).
            (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Energy.
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Energy.

SEC. 3. PRIZE AUTHORITY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out a program to 
competitively award cash prizes in conformity with this Act to advance 
the research, development, demonstration, and commercial application of 
hydrogen energy technologies.
    (b) Advertising and Solicitation of Competitors.--
            (1) Advertising.--The Secretary shall widely advertise 
        prize competitions to encourage broad participation, including 
        by individuals, universities (including historically Black 
        colleges and universities and other minority serving 
        institutions), and large and small businesses (including 
        businesses owned or controlled by socially and economically 
        disadvantaged persons).
            (2) Announcement through federal register notice.--The 
        Secretary shall announce each prize competition by publishing a 
        notice in the Federal Register. This notice shall include 
        essential elements of the competition such as the subject of 
        the competition, the duration of the competition, the 
        eligibility requirements for participation in the competition, 
        the process for participants to register for the competition, 
        the amount of the prize, and the criteria for awarding the 
        prize.
    (c) Administering the Competitions.--The Secretary shall enter into 
an agreement with a private, nonprofit entity to administer the prize 
competitions, subject to the provisions of this Act. The duties of the 
administering entity under the agreement shall include--
            (1) advertising prize competitions and their results;
            (2) raising funds from private entities and individuals to 
        pay for administrative costs and to contribute to cash prizes, 
        including funds provided in exchange for the right to name a 
        prize awarded under this section;
            (3) developing, in consultation with and subject to the 
        final approval of the Secretary, the criteria for selecting 
        winners in prize competitions, based on goals provided by the 
        Secretary;
            (4) determining, in consultation with the Secretary, the 
        appropriate amount and funding sources for each prize to be 
        awarded, subject to the final approval of the Secretary with 
        respect to Federal funding;
            (5) providing advice and consultation to the Secretary on 
        the selection of judges in accordance with section 4(d), using 
        criteria developed in consultation with and subject to the 
        final approval of the Secretary; and
            (6) protecting against the entity's unauthorized use or 
        disclosure of a registered participant's trade secrets and 
        confidential business information. Any information properly 
        identified as trade secrets or confidential business 
        information that is submitted by a participant as part of a 
        competitive program under this Act may be withheld from public 
        disclosure.
    (d) Funding Sources.--Prizes under this Act shall consist of 
Federal appropriated funds and any funds provided by the administering 
entity (including funds raised pursuant to subsection (c)(2)) for such 
cash prize programs. The Secretary may accept funds from other Federal 
agencies for such cash prizes and, notwithstanding section 3302(b) of 
title 31, United States Code, may use such funds for the cash prize 
program. Other than publication of the names of prize sponsors, the 
Secretary may not give any special consideration to any private sector 
entity or individual in return for a donation to the Secretary or 
administering entity.
    (e) Announcement of Prizes.--The Secretary may not issue a notice 
required by subsection (b)(2) until all the funds needed to pay out the 
announced amount of the prize have been appropriated or committed in 
writing by the administering entity. The Secretary may increase the 
amount of a prize after an initial announcement is made under 
subsection (b)(2) if--
            (1) notice of the increase is provided in the same manner 
        as the initial notice of the prize; and
            (2) the funds needed to pay out the announced amount of the 
        increase have been appropriated or committed in writing by the 
        administering entity.
    (f) Sunset.--The authority to announce prize competitions under 
this Act shall terminate on September 30, 2018.

SEC. 4. PRIZE CATEGORIES.

    (a) Categories.--The Secretary shall establish prizes for--
            (1) advancements in technologies, components, or systems 
        related to--
                    (A) hydrogen production;
                    (B) hydrogen storage;
                    (C) hydrogen distribution; and
                    (D) hydrogen utilization;
            (2) prototypes of hydrogen-powered vehicles or other 
        hydrogen-based products that best meet or exceed objective 
        performance criteria, such as completion of a race over a 
        certain distance or terrain or generation of energy at certain 
        levels of efficiency; and
            (3) transformational changes in technologies for the 
        distribution or production of hydrogen that meet or exceed far-
        reaching objective criteria, which shall include minimal carbon 
        emissions and which may include cost criteria designed to 
        facilitate the eventual market success of a winning technology.
    (b) Awards.--
            (1) Advancements.--To the extent permitted under section 
        3(e), the prizes authorized under subsection (a)(1) shall be 
        awarded biennially to the most significant advance made in each 
        of the four subcategories described in subparagraphs (A) 
        through (D) of subsection (a)(1) since the submission deadline 
        of the previous prize competition in the same category under 
        subsection (a)(1) or the date of enactment of this Act, 
        whichever is later, unless no such advance is significant 
        enough to merit an award. No one such prize may exceed 
        $1,000,000. If less than $4,000,000 is available for a prize 
        competition under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary may omit one 
        or more subcategories, reduce the amount of the prizes, or not 
        hold a prize competition.
            (2) Prototypes.--To the extent permitted under section 
        3(e), prizes authorized under subsection (a)(2) shall be 
        awarded biennially in alternate years from the prizes 
        authorized under subsection (a)(1). The Secretary is authorized 
        to award up to one prize in this category in each 2-year 
        period. No such prize may exceed $4,000,000. If no registered 
        participants meet the objective performance criteria 
        established pursuant to subsection (c) for a competition under 
        this paragraph, the Secretary shall not award a prize.
            (3) Transformational technologies.--To the extent permitted 
        under section 3(e), the Secretary shall announce one prize 
        competition authorized under subsection (a)(3) as soon after 
        the date of enactment of this Act as is practicable. A prize 
        offered under this paragraph shall be not less than 
        $10,000,000, paid to the winner in a lump sum, and an 
        additional amount paid to the winner as a match for each dollar 
        of private funding raised by the winner for the hydrogen 
        technology beginning on the date the winner was named. The 
        match shall be provided for 3 years after the date the prize 
        winner is named or until the full amount of the prize has been 
        paid out, whichever occurs first. A prize winner may elect to 
        have the match amount paid to another entity that is continuing 
        the development of the winning technology. The Secretary shall 
        announce the rules for receiving the match in the notice 
        required by section 3(b)(2). The Secretary shall award a prize 
        under this paragraph only when a registered participant has met 
        the objective criteria established for the prize pursuant to 
        subsection (c) and announced pursuant to section 3(b)(2). Not 
        more than $10,000,000 in Federal funds may be used for the 
        prize award under this paragraph. The administering entity 
        shall seek to raise $40,000,000 toward the matching award under 
        this paragraph.
    (c) Criteria.--In establishing the criteria required by this Act, 
the Secretary--
            (1) shall consult with the Department's Hydrogen Technical 
        and Fuel Cell Advisory Committee;
            (2) shall consult with other Federal agencies, including 
        the National Science Foundation; and
            (3) may consult with other experts such as private 
        organizations, including professional societies, industry 
        associations, and the National Academy of Sciences and the 
        National Academy of Engineering.
    (d) Judges.--For each prize competition, the Secretary in 
consultation with the administering entity shall assemble a panel of 
qualified judges to select the winner or winners on the basis of the 
criteria established under subsection (c). Judges for each prize 
competition shall include individuals from outside the Department, 
including from the private sector. A judge, spouse, minor children, and 
members of the judge's household may not--
            (1) have personal or financial interests in, or be an 
        employee, officer, director, or agent of, any entity that is a 
        registered participant in the prize competition for which he or 
        she will serve as a judge; or
            (2) have a familial or financial relationship with an 
        individual who is a registered participant in the prize 
        competition for which he or she will serve as a judge.

SEC. 5. ELIGIBILITY.

    To be eligible to win a prize under this Act, an individual or 
entity--
            (1) shall have complied with all the requirements in 
        accordance with the Federal Register notice required under 
        section 3(b)(2);
            (2) in the case of a private entity, shall be incorporated 
        in and maintain a primary place of business in the United 
        States, and in the case of an individual, whether participating 
        singly or in a group, shall be a citizen of, or an alien 
        lawfully admitted for permanent residence in, the United 
        States; and
            (3) shall not be a Federal entity, a Federal employee 
        acting within the scope of his employment, or an employee of a 
        national laboratory acting within the scope of his employment.

SEC. 6. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

    The Federal Government shall not, by virtue of offering or awarding 
a prize under this Act, be entitled to any intellectual property rights 
derived as a consequence of, or direct relation to, the participation 
by a registered participant in a competition authorized by this Act. 
This section shall not be construed to prevent the Federal Government 
from negotiating a license for the use of intellectual property 
developed for a prize competition under this Act.

SEC. 7. LIABILITY.

    (a) Waiver of Liability.--The Secretary may require registered 
participants to waive claims against the Federal Government and the 
administering entity (except claims for willful misconduct) for any 
injury, death, damage, or loss of property, revenue, or profits arising 
from the registered participants' participation in a competition under 
this Act. The Secretary shall give notice of any waiver required under 
this subsection in the notice required by section 3(b)(2). The 
Secretary may not require a registered participant to waive claims 
against the administering entity arising out of the unauthorized use or 
disclosure by the administering entity of the registered participant's 
trade secrets or confidential business information.
    (b) Liability Insurance.--
            (1) Requirements.--Registered participants shall be 
        required to obtain liability insurance or demonstrate financial 
        responsibility, in amounts determined by the Secretary, for 
        claims by--
                    (A) a third party for death, bodily injury, or 
                property damage or loss resulting from an activity 
                carried out in connection with participation in a 
                competition under this Act; and
                    (B) the Federal Government for damage or loss to 
                Government property resulting from such an activity.
            (2) Federal government insured.--The Federal Government 
        shall be named as an additional insured under a registered 
        participant's insurance policy required under paragraph (1)(A), 
        and registered participants shall be required to agree to 
        indemnify the Federal Government against third party claims for 
        damages arising from or related to competition activities.

SEC. 8. REPORT TO CONGRESS.

    Not later than 60 days after the awarding of the first prize under 
this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall transmit to the 
Congress a report that--
            (1) identifies each award recipient;
            (2) describes the technologies developed by each award 
        recipient; and
            (3) specifies actions being taken toward commercial 
        application of all technologies with respect to which a prize 
        has been awarded under this Act.

SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) Awards.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the 
        Secretary for the period encompassing fiscal years 2008 through 
        2017 for carrying out this Act--
                    (A) $20,000,000 for awards described in section 
                (4)(a)(1);
                    (B) $20,000,000 for awards described in section 
                4(a)(2); and
                    (C) $10,000,000 for the award described in section 
                4(a)(3).
            (2) Administration.--In addition to the amounts authorized 
        in paragraph (1), there are authorized to be appropriated to 
        the Secretary for each of fiscal years 2008 and 2009 $2,000,000 
        for the administrative costs of carrying out this Act.
    (b) Carryover of Funds.--Funds appropriated for prize awards under 
this Act shall remain available until expended, and may be transferred, 
reprogrammed, or expended for other purposes only after the expiration 
of 10 fiscal years after the fiscal year for which the funds were 
originally appropriated. No provision in this Act permits obligation or 
payment of funds in violation of section 1341 of title 31 of the United 
States Code (commonly referred to as the Anti-Deficiency Act).

SEC. 10. NONSUBSTITUTION.

    The programs created under this Act shall not be considered a 
substitute for Federal research and development programs.

            Passed the House of Representatives June 6, 2007.

            Attest:

                                            LORRAINE C. MILLER,

                                                                 Clerk.

                               By Deborah M. Spriggs,

                                                          Deputy Clerk.

Summary: H-Prize Act of 2007 - Directs the Secretary of Energy to: (1) award competitive cash prizes biennially to advance the research, development, demonstration, and commercial application of hydrogen energy technologies. And (2) enter into an agreement with a private, nonprofit entity to administer the prize competitions. Authorizes the Secretary to use appropriated funds for the cash prize program, including certain funds from other federal agencies. Designates prize-eligible categories, including: (1) advancements in certain hydrogen technologies, components, or systems related to hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and utilization. (2) prototypes of hydrogen-powered vehicles or other hydrogen-based products that meet or exceed certain performance criteria. And (3) transformational changes in technologies for hydrogen distribution or production that meet or exceed far-reaching criteria, including minimal carbon emissions, and which may include cost criteria designed to facilitate the eventual market success of a winning technology. Requires the Secretary to consult with designated agencies when establishing criteria for such awards. Declares that the federal government shall not, by virtue of offering or awarding a prize under this Act, be entitled to any intellectual property rights derived as a consequence of, or direct relation to, the participation by a registered participant in a competition authorized by this Act. States that this Act shall not be construed to prevent the federal government from negotiating a license for the use of intellectual property developed for a prize competition under this Act. Authorizes the Secretary to require registered participants in the awards program to waive claims against the federal government and the administering entity for any injury, death, damage, or loss of property, revenue, or profits arising from the participants' participation in a competition under this Act. Prohibits the Secretary, however, from requiring a registered participant to waive claims against the administering entity arising out of any unauthorized use or disclosure by the entity of the registered participant's trade secrets or confidential business information. Sets forth liability insurance or alternative financial responsibility requirements for registered participants with regard to third party or federal government claims against them. Instructs the Secretary to report to Congress regarding: (1) identification of the award recipient, (2) description of the technologies developed by each award recipient. And (3) specific actions being taken toward commercial application of all technologies with respect to which a prize has been awarded under this Act. Authorizes appropriations for FY2008-FY2017.