Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area Act

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Alabama Black Belt 
National Heritage Area Act''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
Sec. 3. Designation of Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area.
Sec. 4. Local coordinating entity.
Sec. 5. Management plan.
Sec. 6. Evaluation; report.
Sec. 7. Relationship to other Federal agencies.
Sec. 8. Private property and regulatory protections.
Sec. 9. Use of Federal funds from other sources.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Local coordinating entity.--The term ``local 
        coordinating entity'' means the Center for the Study of the 
        Black Belt at the University of West Alabama.
            (2) Management plan.--The term ``management plan'' means 
        the plan prepared by the local coordinating entity for the 
        National Heritage Area in accordance with this Act.
            (3) National heritage area.--The term ``National Heritage 
        Area'' means the Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area 
        established by this Act.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.

SEC. 3. DESIGNATION OF ALABAMA BLACK BELT NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA.

    (a) Establishment.--There is hereby established the Alabama Black 
Belt National Heritage Area in the State of Alabama.
    (b) Boundaries.--The National Heritage Area shall consist of sites 
as designated by the management plan within a core area located in 
Alabama, consisting of Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, 
Dallas, Greene, Hale, Lowndes, Macon, Marengo, Monroe, Montgomery, 
Perry, Pickens, Sumter, Washington, and Wilcox counties.

SEC. 4. LOCAL COORDINATING ENTITY.

    (a) Designation.--The Center for the Study of the Black Belt at the 
University of West Alabama shall be the local coordinating entity for 
the National Heritage Area.
    (b) Duties.--To further the purposes of the National Heritage Area, 
the local coordinating entity shall--
            (1) submit a management plan to the Secretary in accordance 
        with this Act;
            (2) submit an annual report to the Secretary specifying--
                    (A) the specific performance goals and 
                accomplishments of the local coordinating entity;
                    (B) the expenses and income of the local 
                coordinating entity;
                    (C) the amounts and sources of matching funds;
                    (D) the amounts of non-Federal funds leveraged with 
                Federal funds and sources of the leveraging; and
                    (E) grants made to any other entities during the 
                fiscal year;
            (3) make available for audit, for each fiscal year for 
        which the local coordinating entity receives Federal funds, all 
        information pertaining to the expenditure of the funds and any 
        matching funds; and
            (4) encourage economic viability and sustainability that is 
        consistent with the purposes of the National Heritage Area.
    (c) Authorities.--For the purposes of preparing and implementing 
the approved management plan, the local coordinating entity may--
            (1) make grants to political jurisdictions, nonprofit 
        organizations, and other parties within the National Heritage 
        Area;
            (2) enter into cooperative agreements with or provide 
        technical assistance to political jurisdictions, nonprofit 
        organizations, Federal agencies, and other interested parties;
            (3) hire and compensate staff, including individuals with 
        expertise in--
                    (A) natural, historical, cultural, educational, 
                scenic, and recreational resource conservation;
                    (B) economic and community development; and
                    (C) heritage planning;
            (4) obtain funds or services from any source, including 
        other Federal programs;
            (5) contract for goods or services; and
            (6) support activities of partners and any other activities 
        that further the purposes of the National Heritage Area and are 
        consistent with the approved management plan.

SEC. 5. MANAGEMENT PLAN.

    (a) Requirements.--The management plan shall--
            (1) describe comprehensive policies, goals, strategies, and 
        recommendations for telling the story of the heritage of the 
        area covered by the National Heritage Area and encouraging 
        long-term resource protection, enhancement, interpretation, 
        funding, management, and development of the National Heritage 
        Area;
            (2) include a description of actions and commitments that 
        Federal, State, and local governments, private organizations, 
        and citizens plan to take to protect, enhance, interpret, fund, 
        manage, and develop the natural, historical, cultural, 
        educational, scenic, and recreational resources of the National 
        Heritage Area;
            (3) specify existing and potential sources of funding or 
        economic development strategies to protect, enhance, interpret, 
        fund, manage, and develop the National Heritage Area;
            (4) include an inventory of the natural, historical, 
        cultural, educational, scenic, and recreational resources of 
        the National Heritage Area related to the national importance 
        and themes of the National Heritage Area that should be 
        protected, enhanced, interpreted, funded, managed, and 
        developed;
            (5) include recommendations for resource management 
        policies and strategies, including the development of 
        intergovernmental and interagency agreements to protect, 
        enhance, interpret, fund, manage, and develop the natural, 
        historical, cultural, educational, scenic, and recreational 
        resources of the National Heritage Area;
            (6) describe a program for implementation of the management 
        plan, including--
                    (A) performance goals;
                    (B) plans for resource protection, enhancement, 
                interpretation, funding, management, and development; 
                and
                    (C) specific commitments for implementation that 
                have been made by the local coordinating entity or any 
                Federal, State, or local government agency, 
                organization, business, or individual;
            (7) include an analysis of, and recommendations for, means 
        by which Federal, State, and local programs may best be 
        coordinated (including the role of the National Park Service 
        and other Federal agencies associated with the National 
        Heritage Area) to further the purposes of this Act; and
            (8) include a business plan that--
                    (A) describes the role, operation, financing, and 
                functions of the local coordinating entity and of each 
                of the major activities described in the management 
                plan; and
                    (B) provides adequate assurances that the local 
                coordinating entity has the partnerships and financial 
                and other resources necessary to implement the 
                management plan.
    (b) Deadline.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the local coordinating entity shall submit the management 
plan to the Secretary for approval.
    (c) Approval of Management Plan.--
            (1) Review.--Not later than 180 days after receiving the 
        management plan, the Secretary shall review and approve or 
        disapprove the management plan on the basis of the criteria 
        listed in paragraph (3).
            (2) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with the 
        Governor of Alabama before approving a management plan.
            (3) Criteria for approval.--In determining whether to 
        approve a management plan, the Secretary shall consider 
        whether--
                    (A) the local coordinating entity--
                            (i) represents the diverse interests of the 
                        National Heritage Area, including Federal, 
                        State, and local governments, natural, and 
                        historical resource protection organizations, 
                        educational institutions, businesses, 
                        recreational organizations, community 
                        residents, and private property owners;
                            (ii) has afforded adequate opportunity for 
                        public and Federal, State, and local 
                        governmental involvement (including through 
                        workshops and public meetings) in the 
                        preparation of the management plan;
                            (iii) provides for at least semiannual 
                        public meetings to ensure adequate 
                        implementation of the management plan; and
                            (iv) has demonstrated the financial 
                        capability, in partnership with others, to 
                        carry out the management plan;
                    (B) the management plan--
                            (i) describes resource protection, 
                        enhancement, interpretation, funding, 
                        management, and development strategies which, 
                        if implemented, would adequately protect, 
                        enhance, interpret, fund, manage, and develop 
                        the natural, historical, cultural, educational, 
                        scenic, and recreational resources of the 
                        National Heritage Area;
                            (ii) would not adversely affect any 
                        activities authorized on Federal land under 
                        public applicable laws or land use plans;
                            (iii) demonstrates partnerships among the 
                        local coordinating entity, Federal, State, and 
                        local governments, regional planning 
                        organizations, nonprofit organizations, and 
                        private sector parties for implementation of 
                        the management plan; and
                            (iv) complies with the requirements of this 
                        section; and
                    (C) the Secretary has received adequate assurances 
                from the appropriate State and local officials whose 
                support is needed that the State and local aspects of 
                the management plan will be effectively implemented.
            (4) Disapproval.--
                    (A) In general.--If the Secretary disapproves the 
                management plan, the Secretary--
                            (i) shall advise the local coordinating 
                        entity in writing of the reasons for the 
                        disapproval; and
                            (ii) may make recommendations to the local 
                        coordinating entity for revisions to the 
                        management plan.
                    (B) Deadline.--Not later than 180 days after 
                receiving a revised management plan, the Secretary 
                shall approve or disapprove the revised management 
                plan.
            (5) Amendments.--
                    (A) In general.--An amendment to the approved 
                management plan that substantially alters such plan 
                shall be reviewed by the Secretary and approved or 
                disapproved in the same manner as the original 
                management plan.
                    (B) Implementation.--The local coordinating entity 
                shall not implement a substantial amendment to the 
                management plan until the Secretary approves the 
                amendment.
            (6) Authorities.--The Secretary may--
                    (A) provide technical assistance under the 
                authority of this Act for the development and 
                implementation of the management plan; and
                    (B) enter into cooperative agreements with 
                interested parties to carry out this Act.

SEC. 6. EVALUATION; REPORT.

    (a) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall conduct an evaluation of the 
accomplishments of the National Heritage Area. An evaluation conducted 
under this subsection shall--
            (1) assess the progress of the local coordinating entity 
        with respect to--
                    (A) accomplishing the purposes of this Act for the 
                National Heritage Area; and
                    (B) achieving the goals and objectives of the 
                approved management plan;
            (2) analyze the Federal, State, and local government, and 
        private investments in the National Heritage Area to determine 
        the impact of the investments; and
            (3) review the management structure, partnership 
        relationships, and funding of the National Heritage Area for 
        purposes of identifying the critical components for 
        sustainability of the National Heritage Area.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, based on the evaluation conducted under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee on Natural Resources 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
Resources of the Senate. The report shall include recommendations for 
the future role of the National Park Service, if any, with respect to 
the National Heritage Area.

SEC. 7. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Nothing in this Act affects the authority of a 
Federal agency to provide technical or financial assistance under any 
other law.
    (b) Consultation and Coordination.--The head of any Federal agency 
planning to conduct activities that may have an impact on the National 
Heritage Area is encouraged to consult and coordinate the activities 
with the Secretary and the local coordinating entity to the maximum 
extent practicable.
    (c) Other Federal Agencies.--Nothing in this Act--
            (1) modifies, alters, or amends any law or regulation 
        authorizing a Federal agency to manage Federal land under the 
        jurisdiction of the Federal agency;
            (2) limits the discretion of a Federal land manager to 
        implement an approved land use plan within the boundaries of 
        the National Heritage Area; or
            (3) modifies, alters, or amends any authorized use of 
        Federal land under the jurisdiction of a Federal agency.

SEC. 8. PRIVATE PROPERTY AND REGULATORY PROTECTIONS.

    Nothing in this Act--
            (1) abridges the rights of any owner of public or private 
        property, including the right to refrain from participating in 
        any plan, project, program, or activity conducted within the 
        National Heritage Area;
            (2) requires any property owner to permit public access 
        (including access by Federal, State, tribal, or local agencies) 
        to the property of the property owner, or to modify public 
        access or use of property of the property owner under any other 
        Federal, State, tribal, or local law;
            (3) alters any duly adopted land use regulation, approved 
        land use plan, or other regulatory authority of any Federal, 
        State, tribal, or local agency, or conveys any land use or 
        other regulatory authority to any local coordinating entity, 
        including development and management of energy, water, or 
        water-related infrastructure;
            (4) authorizes or implies the reservation or appropriation 
        of water or water rights;
            (5) diminishes the authority of the State to manage fish 
        and wildlife, including the regulation of fishing and hunting 
        within the National Heritage Area; or
            (6) creates any liability, or affects any liability under 
        any other law, of any private property owner with respect to 
        any person injured on the private property.

SEC. 9. USE OF FEDERAL FUNDS FROM OTHER SOURCES.

    Nothing in this Act shall preclude the local coordinating entity 
from using Federal funds available under other laws for the purposes 
for which those funds were authorized.

Summary: Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area Act - Establishes the Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area in Alabama. Designates the Center for the Study of the Black Belt at the University of West Alabama as the local coordinating entity for the Heritage Area, requires the Center to submit a management plan for the Heritage Area, and sets forth procedures for the approval or disapproval of such plan.