Navvye/Olympiad-Problems-CSV huggingface dataset:
2018 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $B_1,C_1$ be the midpoints of sides $AC,AB$ of a triangle $ABC$ respectively. The tangents to the circumcircle at $B$ and $C$ meet the rays $CC_1,BB_1$ at points $K$ and $L$ respectively. Prove that $\angle BAK = \angle CAL$.
2018 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Consider a fixed regular $n$-gon of unit side. When a second regular $n$-gon of unit size rolls around the first one, one of its vertices successively pinpoints the vertices of a closed broken line $\kappa$ as in the figure.



[asy]

int n=9;

draw(polygon(n));

for (int i = 0; i<n;++i) {

 draw(reflect(dir(360*i/n + 90), dir(360*(i+1)/n + 90))*polygon(n), dashed+linewidth(0.4));

 draw(reflect(dir(360*i/n + 90),dir(360*(i+1)/n + 90))*(0,1)--reflect(dir(360*(i-1)/n + 90),dir(360*i/n + 90))*(0,1), linewidth(1.2));

}

[/asy]



Let $A$ be the area of a regular $n$-gon of unit side, and let $B$ be the area of a regular $n$-gon of unit circumradius. Prove that the area enclosed by $\kappa$ equals $6A-2B$.
2018 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
The altitudes $AH, CH$ of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ meet the internal bisector of angle $B$ at points $L_1, P_1$, and the external bisector of this angle at points $L_2, P_2$. Prove that the orthocenters of triangles $HL_1P_1, HL_2P_2$ and the vertex $B$ are collinear.
2018 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A fixed circle $\omega$ is inscribed into an angle with vertex $C$. An arbitrary circle passing through $C$, touches $\omega$ externally and meets the sides of the angle at points $A$ and $B$. Prove that the perimeters of all triangles $ABC$ are equal.
2018 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A cyclic $n$-gon is given. The midpoints of all its sides are concyclic. The sides of the $n$-gon cut $n$ arcs of this circle lying outside the $n$-gon. Prove that these arcs can be coloured red and blue in such a way that the sum of the lengths of the red arcs is equal to the sum of the lengths of the blue arcs.
2018 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
We say that a finite set $S$ of red and green points in the plane is separable if there exists a triangle $\delta$ such that all points of one colour lie strictly inside $\delta$ and all points of the other colour lie strictly outside of $\delta$. Let $A$ be a finite set of red and green points in the plane, in general position. Is it always true that if every $1000$ points in $A$ form a separable set then $A$ is also separable?
2018 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $\omega$ be the incircle of a triangle $ABC$. The line passing though the incenter $I$ and parallel to $BC$ meets $\omega$ at $A_b$ and $A_c$ ($A_b$ lies in the same semi plane with respect to $AI$ as $B$). The lines $BA_b$ and $CA_c$ meet at $A_1$. The points $B_1$ and $C_1$ are defined similarly. prove that $AA_1,BB_1,CC_1$ concur.
2018 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $\omega$ be the circumcircle of $ABC$, and $KL$ be the diameter of $\omega$ passing through $M$ midpoint of $AB$ ($K,C$ lies on different sides of $AB$). A circle passing through $L$ and $M$ meets $CK$ at points $P$ and $Q$ ($Q$ lies on $KP$). Let $LQ$ meet the circumcircle of $KMQ$ again at $R$. Prove that $APBR$ is cyclic.
2018 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is circumscribed about a circle of radius $r$. What is the maximum value of $\frac{1}{AC^2}+\frac{1}{BD^2}$?
2018 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Two triangles $ABC$ and $A'B'C'$ are given. The lines $AB$ and $A'B'$ meet at $C_1$ and the lines parallel to them and passing through $C$ and $C'$ meet at $C_2$. The points $A_1,A_2$, $B_1,B_2$ are defined similarly. Prove that $A_1A_2,B_1B_2,C_1C_1$ are either parallel or concurrent.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with $AB=BC$ and $AD = CD$. A point $M$ lies on the minor arc $CD$ of its circumcircle. The lines $BM$ and $CD$ meet at point $P$, the lines $AM$  and $BD$ meet at point $Q$. Prove that $PQ \parallel AC$.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $H$ and $O$ be the orthocenter and circumcenter of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$, respectively. The perpendicular bisector of $BH$ meets $AB$ and $BC$ at points $A_1$ and $C_1$, respectively. Prove that $OB$ bisects the angle $A_1OC_1$.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $AD, BE$ and $CF$ be the medians of triangle $ABC$. The points $X$ and $Y$ are the reflections of $F$ about $AD$ and $BE$, respectively. Prove that the circumcircles of triangles $BEX$ and $ADY$ are concentric.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Alex dissects a paper triangle into two triangles. Each minute after this he dissects one of obtained triangles into two triangles. After some time (at least one hour) it appeared that all obtained triangles were congruent. Find all initial triangles for which this is possible.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A square $ABCD$ is given. Two circles are inscribed into angles $A$ and $B$, and the sum of their diameters is equal to the sidelength of the square. Prove that one of their common tangents passes through the midpoint of $AB$.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A median of an acute-angled triangle dissects it into two triangles. Prove that each of them can be covered by a semidisc congruent to a half of the circumdisc of the initial triangle.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $A_1A_2 \dots A_{13}$ and $B_1B_2 \dots B_{13}$ be two regular $13$-gons in the plane such that the points $B_1$ and $A_{13}$ coincide and lie on the segment $A_1B_{13}$, and both polygons lie in the same semiplane with respect to this segment. Prove that the lines $A_1A_9, B_{13}B_8$ and $A_8B_9$ are concurrent.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $ABCD$ be a square, and let $P$ be a point on the minor arc $CD$ of its circumcircle. The lines $PA, PB$ meet the diagonals $BD, AC$ at points $K, L$ respectively. The points $M, N$ are the projections of $K, L$ respectively to $CD$, and $Q$ is the common point of lines $KN$ and $ML$. Prove that $PQ$ bisects the segment $AB$.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $ABC$ be a regular triangle. The line passing through the midpoint of $AB$ and parallel to $AC$ meets the minor arc $AB$ of the circumcircle at point $K$. Prove that the ratio $AK:BK$ is equal to the ratio of the side and the diagonal of a regular pentagon.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $I$ be the incenter of a triangle $ABC$, $M$ be the midpoint of $AC$, and $W$ be the midpoint of arc $AB$ of the circumcircle not containing $C$. It is known that $\angle AIM = 90^\circ$. Find the ratio $CI:IW$.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
The angles $B$ and $C$ of an acute-angled​ triangle $ABC$ are greater than $60^\circ$. Points $P,Q$ are chosen on the sides $AB,AC$ respectively so that the points $A,P,Q$ are concyclic with the orthocenter $H$ of the triangle $ABC$. Point $K$ is the midpoint of $PQ$. Prove that $\angle BKC > 90^\circ$.



Proposed by A. Mudgal
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Points $M$ and $K$ are chosen on lateral sides $AB,AC$ of an isosceles triangle $ABC$ and point $D$ is chosen on $BC$ such that $AMDK$ is a parallelogram. Let the lines $MK$ and $BC$ meet at point $L$, and let $X,Y$ be the intersection points of $AB,AC$ with the perpendicular line from $D$ to $BC$. Prove that the circle with center $L$ and radius $LD$ and the circumcircle of triangle $AXY$ are tangent.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $BH_b, CH_c$ be altitudes of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$. The line $H_bH_c$ meets the circumcircle of $ABC$ at points $X$ and $Y$. Points $P,Q$ are the reflections of $X,Y$ about $AB,AC$ respectively. Prove that  $PQ \parallel BC$.



Proposed by Pavel Kozhevnikov
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $ABC$ be a right-angled triangle ($\angle C = 90^\circ$) and $D$ be the midpoint of an altitude from C. The reflections of the line $AB$ about $AD$ and $BD$, respectively, meet at point $F$. Find the ratio $S_{ABF}:S_{ABC}$.

Note: $S_{\alpha}$ means the area of $\alpha$.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $a$ and $b$ be parallel lines with $50$ distinct points marked on $a$ and $50$ distinct points marked on $b$. Find the greatest possible number of acute-angled triangles all of whose vertices are marked.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $AK$ and $BL$ be the altitudes of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$, and let $\omega$ be the excircle of $ABC$ touching side $AB$. The common internal tangents to circles $CKL$ and $\omega$ meet $AB$ at points $P$ and $Q$. Prove that $AP =BQ$.



Proposed by I.Frolov
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
If two circles intersect at $A,B$ and common tangents of them intesrsect circles at $C,D$if $O_a$is circumcentre of $ACD$ and $O_b$ is circumcentre of $BCD$ prove $AB$ intersects $O_aO_b$ at its midpoint
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
If $ABC$ is acute triangle, prove distance from each vertex to corresponding excentre is less than sum of two greatest side of triangle
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
$ABCD$ is convex quadrilateral. If $W_a$ is product of power of $A$ about circle $BCD$ and area of triangle $BCD$. And define $W_b,W_c,W_d$ similarly.prove $W_a+W_b+W_c+W_d=0$
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Given triangle $ABC$ and its incircle $\omega$ prove you can use just a ruler and drawing at most 8 lines to construct points$A',B',C'$ on $\omega$ such that $A,B',C'$ and $B,C',A'$ and $C,A',B'$ are collinear.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
10.5  Let $BB'$, $CC'$ be the altitudes of an acute triangle $ABC$. Two circles through $A$ and $C'$ are tangent to $BC$ at points $P$ and $Q$. Prove that $A, B', P, Q$ are concyclic.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
10.6  Let the insphere of a pyramid $SABC$ touch the faces $SAB, SBC, SCA$ at $D, E, F$ respectively. Find all the possible values of the sum of the angles $SDA, SEB, SFC$.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
10.7  A quadrilateral $ABCD$ is circumscribed around the circle $\omega$ centered at $I$ and inscribed into the circle $\Gamma$. The lines $AB, CD$ meet at point $P$, and the lines $BC, AD$ meet at point $Q$. Prove that the circles $\odot(PIQ)$ and $\Gamma$ are orthogonal.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
10.8  Suppose $S$ is a set of points in the plane, $|S|$ is even; no three points of $S$ are collinear. Prove that $S$ can be partitioned into two sets $S_1$ and $S_2$ so that their convex hulls have equal number of vertices.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Mark on a cellular paper four nodes forming a convex quadrilateral with the sidelengths equal to four different primes.

(Proposed by A.Zaslavsky)
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A circle cuts off four right-angled triangles from rectangle $ABCD$.Let $A_0, B_0, C_0$ and $D_0$ be the midpoints of the correspondent hypotenuses. Prove that $A_0C_0 = B_0D_0$

Proosed by L.Shteingarts
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $I$ be the incenter of triangle $ABC$; $H_B, H_C$ the orthocenters of triangles $ACI$ and $ABI$ respectively; $K$ the touching point of the incircle with the side $BC$. Prove that $H_B, H_C$ and K are collinear.

Proposed by M.Plotnikov
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A triangle $ABC$ is given. Let $C\ensuremath{'}$ be the vertex of an isosceles triangle $ABC\ensuremath{'}$ with $\angle C\ensuremath{'} = 120^{\circ}$ constructed on the other side of $AB$ than $C$, and $B\ensuremath{'}$ be the vertex of an equilateral triangle $ACB\ensuremath{'}$ constructed on the same side of $AC$ as $ABC$. Let $K$ be the midpoint of $BB\ensuremath{'}$

Find the angles of triangle $KCC\ensuremath{'}$.

Proposed by A.Zaslavsky
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A segment $AB$ is fixed on the plane. Consider all acute-angled triangles with side $AB$. Find the locus of

а) the vertices of their greatest angles,

b) their incenters.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with $AC = BD = AD$; $E$ and $F$ the midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$ respectively; $O$ the common point of the diagonals.Prove that $EF$ passes through the touching points of the incircle of triangle $AOD$ with $AO$ and $OD$

Proposed by N.Moskvitin
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
The circumcenter of a triangle lies on its incircle. Prove that the ratio of its greatest and smallest sides is less than two.

Proposed by B.Frenkin
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $AD$ be the base of trapezoid $ABCD$. It is known that the circumcenter of triangle $ABC$ lies on $BD$. Prove that the circumcenter of triangle $ABD$ lies on $AC$.

Proposed by Ye.Bakayev
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $C_0$ be the midpoint of hypotenuse $AB$ of triangle $ABC$; $AA_1, BB_1$ the bisectors of this triangle; $I$ its incenter. Prove that the lines $C_0I$ and $A_1B_1$ meet on the altitude from $C$.

Proposed by A.Zaslavsky
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Points $K$ and $L$ on the sides $AB$ and $BC$ of parallelogram $ABCD$ are such that $\angle AKD = \angle CLD$. Prove that the circumcenter of triangle $BKL$ is equidistant from $A$ and $C$.

Proposed by I.I.Bogdanov
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A finite number of points is marked on the plane. Each three of them are not collinear. A circle is circumscribed around each triangle with marked vertices. Is it possible that all centers of these circles are also marked?

Proposed by A.Tolesnikov
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $AA_1 , CC_1$ be the altitudes of triangle $ABC, B_0$ the common point of the altitude from $B$ and the circumcircle of $ABC$; and $Q$ the common point of the circumcircles of $ABC$ and $A_1C_1B_0$, distinct from $B_0$. Prove that $BQ$ is the symmedian of $ABC$.

Proposed by D.Shvetsov
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Two circles pass through points $A$ and $B$. A third circle touches both these circles and meets $AB$ at points $C$ and $D$. Prove that the tangents to this circle at these points are parallel to the common tangents of two given circles.

Proposed by A.Zaslavsky
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let points $B$ and $C$ lie on the circle with diameter $AD$ and center $O$ on the same side of $AD$. The circumcircles of triangles $ABO$ and $CDO$ meet $BC$ at points $F$ and $E$ respectively. Prove that $R^2 = AF.DE$, where $R$ is the radius of the given circle.

Proposed by N.Moskvitin
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with incircle $\omega$ and incenter $I$. Let $\omega$ touch $AB, BC$ and $CA $ at points $D, E, F$ respectively. The circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ centered at $J_1$ and $J_2$ respectively are inscribed into A$DIF$ and $BDIE$. Let $J_1J_2$ intersect $AB$ at point $M$. Prove that $CD$ is perpendicular to $IM$.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
The tangents to the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ at $A$ and $B$ meet at point $D$.  The circle passing through the projections of $D$ to $BC, CA, AB$, meet $AB$ for the second time at point $C'$. Points $A', B'$ are defined similarly. Prove that $AA', BB', CC'$ concur.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Using a compass and a ruler, construct a point $K$ inside an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ so that $\angle KBA = 2\angle KAB$ and $ \angle KBC = 2\angle KCB$.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $L$ be the common point of the symmedians of triangle $ABC$, and $BH$ be its altitude. It is known that $\angle ALH = 180^o -2\angle A$. Prove that $\angle CLH = 180^o - 2\angle C$.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let cevians $AA', BB'$ and $CC'$ of triangle $ABC$ concur at point $P.$ The circumcircle of triangle $PA'B'$ meets $AC$ and $BC$ at points $M$ and $N$ respectively, and the circumcircles of triangles $PC'B'$ and $PA'C'$ meet $AC$ and $BC$ for the second time respectively at points $K$ and $L$. The line $c$ passes through the midpoints of segments $MN$ and $KL$. The lines $a$ and $b$ are defined similarly. Prove that $a$, $b$ and $c$ concur.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Given a right-angled triangle $ABC$ and two perpendicular lines $x$ and $y$ passing through the vertex $A$ of its right angle. For an arbitrary point $X$ on $x$ define $y_B$ and $y_C$ as the reflections of $y$ about $XB$ and $ XC $ respectively. Let $Y$ be the common point of $y_b$ and $y_c$. Find the locus of $Y$ (when $y_b$ and $y_c$ do not coincide).
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A convex hexagon is circumscribed about a circle of radius $1$. Consider the three segments joining the midpoints of its opposite sides. Find the greatest real number $r$ such that the length of at least one segment is at least $r.$
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $P$ be an arbitrary point on the diagonal $AC$ of cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$, and $PK, PL, PM, PN, PO$ be the perpendiculars from $P$ to $AB, BC, CD, DA, BD$ respectively. Prove that the distance from $P$ to $KN$ is equal to the distance from $O$ to $ML$.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let a line $m$ touch the incircle of triangle $ABC$. The lines passing through the incenter $I$ and perpendicular to $AI, BI, CI$ meet $m$ at points $A', B', C'$ respectively. Prove that $AA', BB'$ and $CC'$ concur.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Two tetrahedrons are given. Each two faces of the same tetrahedron are not similar, but each face of the first tetrahedron is similar to some face of the second one. Does this yield that these tetrahedrons are similar?
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
An altitude $AH$ of triangle $ABC$ bisects a median $BM$. Prove that the medians of triangle $ABM$ are sidelengths of a right-angled triangle.



by Yu.Blinkov
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ meets the sides $AD$ and $CD$ of a parallelogram $ABCD$ at points $K$ and $L$ respectively. Let $M$ be the midpoint of arc $KL$ not containing $B$. Prove that $DM \perp AC$.



by E.Bakaev
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A trapezoid $ABCD$ and a line $\ell$ perpendicular to its bases $AD$ and $BC$ are given. A point $X$ moves along  $\ell$. The perpendiculars from $A$ to $BX$ and from $D$ to $CX$ meet at point $Y$ . Find the locus of $Y$ .



by D.Prokopenko
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Is it possible to dissect a regular decagon along some of its diagonals so that the resulting parts can form two regular polygons?



by N.Beluhov
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Three points are marked on the transparent sheet of paper. Prove that the sheet can be folded along some line in such a way that these points form an equilateral triangle.



by A.Khachaturyan
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A triangle ABC with $\angle A = 60^o$ is given. Points $M$ and $N$ on $AB$ and $AC$ respectively are such that the circumcenter of $ABC$ bisects segment $MN$. Find the ratio $AN:MB$.





by E.Bakaev
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Diagonals of a quadrilateral $ABCD$ are equal and meet at point $O$. The perpendicular bisectors to segments $AB$ and $CD$ meet at point $P$, and the perpendicular bisectors to $BC$ and $AD$ meet at point $Q$. Find angle $\angle POQ$.



by A.Zaslavsky
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A criminal is at point $X$, and three policemen at points $A, B$ and $C$ block him up, i.e. the point $X$ lies inside the triangle $ABC$. Each evening one of the policemen is replaced in the following way: a new policeman  takes the position equidistant from three former policemen, after this one of the former policemen goes away so that three remaining policemen block up the criminal too. May the policemen after some time occupy again the points $A, B$ and $C$ (it is known that at any moment $X$ does not lie on a side of the triangle)?



by V.Protasov
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
The diagonals of a parallelogram $ABCD$ meet at point $O$. The tangent to the circumcircle of triangle $BOC$ at $O$ meets ray $CB$ at point $F$. The circumcircle of triangle $FOD$ meets $BC$ for the second time at point $G$. Prove that $AG=AB$.
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $H$ be the orthocenter of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$. Point $X_A$ lying on the tangent at $H$ to the circumcircle of triangle $BHC$ is such that $AH=AX_A$ and $X_A \not= H$. Points $X_B,X_C$ are defined similarly. Prove that the triangle $X_AX_BX_C$ and the orthotriangle of $ABC$ are similar.
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $O$ and $I$ be the circumcenter and incenter of triangle $ABC$. The perpendicular from $I$ to $OI$ meets $AB$ and the external bisector of angle $C$ at points $X$ and $Y$ respectively. In what ratio does $I$ divide the segment $XY$?
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
One hundred and one beetles are crawling in the plane. Some of the beetles are friends. Every one hundred beetles can position themselves so that two of them are friends if and only if they are at unit distance from each other. Is it always true that all one hundred and one beetles can do the same?
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
The center of a circle $\omega_2$ lies on a circle $\omega_1$. Tangents $XP$ and $XQ$ to $\omega_2$ from an arbitrary point $X$ of $\omega_1$ ($P$ and $Q$ are the touching points) meet $\omega_1$ for the second time at points $R$ and $S$. Prove that the line $PQ$ bisects the segment $RS$.
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
The sidelines $AB$ and $CD$ of a trapezoid meet at point $P$, and the diagonals of this trapezoid meet at point $Q$. Point $M$ on the smallest base $BC$ is such that $AM=MD$. Prove that $\angle PMB=\angle QMB$.
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
From the altitudes of an acute-angled triangle, a triangle can be composed. Prove that a triangle can be composed from the bisectors of this triangle.
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
The diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral meet at point $M$. A circle $\omega$ touches segments $MA$ and $MD$ at points $P,Q$ respectively and touches the circumcircle of $ABCD$ at point $X$. Prove that $X$ lies on the radical axis of circles $ACQ$ and $BDP$.



(Proposed by Ivan Frolov)
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A line parallel to the side $BC$ of a triangle $ABC$ meets the sides $AB$ and $AC$ at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively. A point $M$ is chosen inside the triangle $APQ$. The segments $MB$ and $MC$ meet the segment $PQ$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. Let $N$ be the second intersection point of the circumcircles of the triangles $PMF$ and $QME$. Prove that the points $A,M,N$ are collinear.
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $I$ and $I_a$ be the incenter and excenter (opposite vertex $A$) of a triangle $ABC$, respectively. Let $A'$ be the point on its circumcircle opposite to $A$, and $A_1$ be the foot of the altitude from $A$. Prove that $\angle IA_1I_a=\angle IA'I_a$.



(Proposed by Pavel Kozhevnikov)
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Assume that the two triangles $ABC$ and $A'B'C'$ have the common incircle and the common circumcircle. Let a point $P$ lie inside both the triangles. Prove that the sum of the distances from $P$ to the sidelines of triangle $ABC$ is equal to the sum of distances from $P$ to the sidelines of triangle $A'B'C'$.
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
The Devil and the Man play a game. Initially, the Man pays some cash $s$ to the Devil. Then he lists some $97$ triples $\{i,j,k\}$ consisting of positive integers not exceeding $100$. After that, the Devil draws some convex polygon $A_1A_2...A_{100}$ with area $100$ and pays to the Man, the sum of areas of all triangles $A_iA_jA_k$. Determine the maximal value of $s$ which guarantees that the Man receives at least as much cash as he paid.



Proposed by Nikolai Beluhov, Bulgaria
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Does there exist a convex polyhedron having equal number of edges and diagonals?



(A diagonal of a polyhedron is a segment through two vertices not lying on the same face)
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
A triangle $ABC$ is given. The point $K$ is the base of the external bisector of angle $A$. The point $M$ is the midpoint of the arc $AC$ of the circumcircle. The point $N$ on the bisector of angle $C$ is such that $AN \parallel BM$. Prove that the points $M,N,K$ are collinear.



(Proposed by Ilya Bogdanov)
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Restore a triangle by one of its vertices, the circumcenter and the Lemoine's point.



(The Lemoine's point is the intersection point of the reflections of the medians in the correspondent angle bisectors)
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad
Let $ABC$ be a non-isosceles triangle, let $AA_1$ be its angle bisector and $A_2$ be the touching point of the incircle with side $BC$. The points $B_1,B_2,C_1,C_2$ are defined similarly. Let $O$ and $I$ be the circumcenter and the incenter of triangle $ABC$. Prove that the radical center of the circumcircle of the triangles $AA_1A_2, BB_1B_2, CC_1C_2$ lies on the line $OI$.