NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
37
No. P.—358-E.
GENERAL DEPARTMENT.
Office of the Commissioner in Sind.
Government House, Karachi, 1st July 1929.
Subject.—Annual Administration Report of the Civil Veterinary
Department, Sind, for the year 1928-29.
MEMORANDUM.
The Commissioner in Sind has the honour to submit report of
the Superintendent, Civil Veterinary Department, Sind and Rajpu-
tana, on the working of the Veterinary Department during the
year 1928-29.
Charge.
2. The charge of the office of the Superintendent was held by
Mr. J. H. G. Jerrom throughout the year
under report.
Mortality statistics.
3. The total mortality reported among cattle from contagious
diseases increased from
4,682 in the
previous year to 6,824 in the year under
report. This was due to a number of outbreaks especially of
rinderpest in the Upper Sind districts.
Inoculation.
4. Preventive inoculations against rinderpest were carried out
in the case of 204 outbreaks, the number of
animals inoculated being 15,697 against
13,460 inoculated in 145 outbreaks during the previous year. The
number of inoculations against hœmorrhagic septicæmia was 2,492.
Dispensaries.
5. The number of dispensaries remained unchanged and though
the demand for an increase is undoubted, it
is presumed that no advance will be made
until the financial position improves.
Professional work.
6. The aggregate number of cases treated at the several dispen-
saries rose from 27,323 in the previous year
to 28,521 during the year under report, and
the number of animals treated on tour decreased from 7,125 in the
previous year to 4,546 during the year under report.
Veterinary Instruction.
7. There were six stipendiary students studying at the Bombay
Veterinary College at the beginning of the
year. One of them has passed the final
examination during the year under report leaving five scholars at
the end of the year.
Breeding operations.
8. Out of the eight District Local Board stallions at the beginning
of the year, one died, leaving seven at the
close of the year. 364 mares were covered
during the year as against 476 in the previous year. The aggregate
cost of the maintenance of stallions was Rs. 4,896 of which
Government contributed Rs. 2,167.
38
Financial.
9. The total expenditure of the department amounted to
Rs. 1,41,133 as against Rs. 1,60,190 in the
previous year.
10. General.—Mr. Jerrom continues to administer the Depart-
ment to the satisfaction of all concerned.
W. F. HUDSON,
Commissioner in Sind.
To
THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
Revenue Department, Bombay.
39
No. 1930/G.-IV-3.
From
J. H. G. JERROM, ESQ., M.R.C.V.S., I.V.S.,
Superintendent, Civil Veterinary Department,
Sind and Rajputana;
To
THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
Revenue Department, Bombay.
Through the Commissioner in Sind, Karachi.
Karachi, 27th June 1929.
Subject.—Annual Administration Report of the Civil Veterinary
Department, Sind, for the year 1928-29.
Sir,
I have the honour to submit, for the information of Government,
the Annual Administration Report of the Civil Veterinary Depart-
ment, Sind, for the official year 1928-29.
I have the honour to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient servant,
J. H. G. JERROM,
Superintendent,
Civil Veterinary Department,
Sind and Rajputana.
41
ANNUAL ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE
CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT, SIND,
FOR THE YEAR 1928-29
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
Mr. J. H. G. Jerrom, I.V.S., held charge of the office of
Superintendent, Civil Veterinary Department, Sind and Rajputana,
during the year under report. He inspected all the Veterinary
Dispensaries except Jamesabad. He also inspected the District
Local Board stallions with the exception of the one at Garhi Yasin
and, when possible, attended outbreaks of contagious disease. He
attended and judged at the Jacobabad Horse and Pony Show. He
was on tour in Sind for 71 days and travelled 2,359 miles by rail
and 499 miles by road as against 70 days and 3,178 miles by rail
and 626 miles by road. In addition, he remained six days on tour
in Rajputana and travelled 1,065 miles by rail and 33 miles by road
as against six days and 1,065 miles by rail and 86 miles by road.
I—VETERINARY INSTRUCTION
2. There were six scholars studying at the Bombay Veterinary
College at the beginning of the year, one passed out and was
appointed to the Department. There were thus five scholars
studying at the College at the end of the year.
II—TREATMENT OF DISEASE
3. Table I.—During the year under report, outbreaks of
contagious disease were reported from every district of the province.
The total mortality reported was 6,824 against 4,682 in the
previous year.
(i) Equine Contagious Disease
4. Surra.—The disease was reported from Hyderabad, Upper
Sind Frontier and Larkana districts. Twenty-two animals were
attacked and were destroyed, or died.
5. Other contagious diseases.—Strangles was reported from
Hyderabad and Upper Sind Frontier districts. Six animals were
attacked and recovered. One case of rabies was reported from
Karachi district and the animal was destroyed. One case of piro-
plasmosis in the Karachi district and one of tuberculosis in the
Thar Parkar district were reported and both the animals died.
(ii) Bovine Contagious Disease
6. Rinderpest.—The disease was reported from all the districts
except Thar Parkar. Four thousand six hundred and twenty-one
animals died out of 9,534 attacked in 371 outbreaks as against 295
outbreaks, 8,587 attacks and 2,911 deaths in the previous year.
The disease was very rife in the Larkana, Nawabshah, Sukkur and
Upper Sind Frontier districts.
Q 30—6
42
7. Foot-and-Mouth disease.—Seventy-six outbreaks of the
disease were reported from all the districts except Thar Parkar;
4,424 animals were attacked and 36 died as against 341 outbreaks,
12,331 attacks and 223 deaths in the previous year.
8. Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia.—One hundred and forty-three
outbreaks were reported from all the districts; 1,243 animals were
attacked out of which 1,147 died as against 103 outbreaks, 736
attacks and 688 deaths in the previous year.
8. Liver Fluke.—Sixteen outbreaks were reported from Karachi
district only. Eight hundred and eighteen animals were attacked
and 251 died.
10. Black Quarter.—Two outbreaks were reported from Larkana
district with 29 attacks and deaths.
11. Other contagious diseases.—Twenty-three animals were
attacked with and 22 died of piroplasmosis in the Hyderabad and
Larkana districts; eight animals were attacked with mange in Thar
Parkar district and ten animals with ephymeral disease in the
Sukkur district and all recovered under treatment. Rabies caused
the death of two animals in the Karachi and Hyderabad districts.
(iii) Contagious disease among other animals
12. Rinderpest.—Three camels were reported to have been
attacked by and died of rinderpest in the Sukkur district.
13. Foot-and-Mouth disease.—Seven hundred and thirty-nine
animals were attacked and 14 died in six outbreaks of the disease
in Hyderabad, Nawabshah and Sukkur districts.
14. Contagious pleuro-pneumonia.—One hundred and fifty-three
animals died out of 162 attacked in the Hyderabad, Nawabshah
and Larkana districts.
15. Surra.—Four camels were attacked in the Hyderabad, Thar
Parkar, Nawabshah and Upper Sind Frontier districts and all the
animals died or were destroyed.
16. Anthrax.—The disease broke out in Karachi and Nawabshah
districts. Seventeen animals were reported to have died of the
disease.
17. Rabies.—Thirty-eight animals were attacked and all died,
or were destroyed, in the Karachi, Hyderabad, Nawabshah and
Sukkur districts.
18. Other contagious diseases.—One thousand one hundred and
sixty-eight camels, goats and sheep were attacked with and 236
died of mange in Thar Parkar and Nawabshah districts. Variola
caused the death of five animals out of 145 attacked. Liver fluke
was responsible for the death of 153 animals in Karachi and Larkana
districts. Distemper caused the death of 33 animals, parasitic
gastritis 30 and piroplasmosis five animals.
43
(iv) Preventive Inoculations
19. Table II.—In 204 outbreaks of rinderpest, 15,697 animals
were inoculated with anti-rinderpest serum, as compared with
13,460 inoculations performed in the previous year. In the course
of these outbreaks, 2,396 uninoculated and 55 inoculated animals
died. The treatment of affected animals with intravenous and
subcutaneous injections of a solution of iodine was carried out with
satisfactory results.
20. Two thousand four hundred and ninety-two animals were
inoculated with hœmorrhagic septicæmia protective serum in 24
outbreaks as compared with 2,537 inoculations performed in the
previous year. Two hundred and eighty-three uninoculated and 13
inoculated animals died.
(v) Other diseases
21. Table III.—The number of villages visited by Veterinary
Assistant Surgeons was 1,805 against 1,841 in the previous year.
During their tours they treated 3,901 cases for contagious diseases,
645 cases for non-contagious diseases and performed 731 castrations
as compared with 5,747 cases for contagious, 1,378 for non-conta-
gious diseases and 1,850 castrations performed in the previous year.
Most of the castrations were performed with the Burdizzo castrator.
In the Thar Parkar district, only 223 castrations were performed
this year as against 1,468 in the previous year.
(vi) Investigations
22. During the year under report, 124 specimens from suspi-
cious cases of anthrax, surra, piroplasmosis, hœmorrhagic septi-
cæmia, mange, filariasis, fowl-cholera, etc.. were submitted by the
subordinate staff to the Superintendent, Civil Veterinary Depart-
ment, Sind and Rajputana, for examination. Of these, 67 were
confirmed. In addition, 18 brains from cases of rabies were sub-
mitted to the Haffkine Institute,Bombay.
(vii) Veterinary Dispensaries
23. Table IV.—There were 18 veterinary dispensaries working
the same number as last year. The total number of patients
treated at the dispensaries was 28,521 against 27,323 in the previous
year. Medicines and advice were given to the owners of 3,618
animals which were not brought to the dispensaries for treatment,
as against 3,827 in the previous year. The number of castrations
performed at dispensaries was 846 as compared with 442 in the
previous year.
III—BREEDING OPERATIONS
(i) Equines
24. Tables VI and VII.—There were eight District Local Board
stallions at the beginning of the year. One died of tetanus, leaving
seven stallions at the close of the year. The stallions covered 364
mares during the year as compared with 476 mares covered in the
previous year. The cost of maintenance of the stallions was
44
Rs. 4,896 of which Government contributed Rs. 2,167. The neces-
sity of more stallions is keenly felt and the District Local Boards
are desirous of buying additional stallions but find it difficult to
purchase any without a Government grant. It is regrettable that
no grant was available this year and it is urged that Government
should help the District Local Boards by sanctioning a grant for at
least four more stallions. Unless this is done, horse breeding in
Sind will die a natural death.
(ii) Fairs and Shows
25. Horse Shows—Table VIII.—The Jacobabad Horse and Pony
Show was held as usual, in January. Three hundred and sixteen
horses competed for prizes and Rs. 2,155 and one silver medal
were awarded, as against 466 horses competed, and Rs. 2,175 and
one silver medal awarded last year. The decrease in the number
of exhibits was chiefly due to the Sibi horse show being held just
before. Government, as usual, contributed Rs. 1,450 towards the
Show.
IV—SUBORDINATE ESTABLISHMENT
26. There were 21 Veterinary Assistant Surgeons and two
Inspectors as in the previous year. Of the 21 Veterinary Assistant
Surgeons, 18 were in charge of dispensaries and three on reserve duty.
Of the 18 Veterinary Assistant Surgeons in charge of dispensaries,
one was a District Local Board servant who retired on the afternoon
of 31st March 1929 and was replaced by a provincial man. It is
becoming very difficult to carry on the work of the department
with the present staff and proposals for increasing the subordinate
staff and also for opening more dispensaries have been submitted
to Government.
27. The Veterinary Inspector, Upper Sind Circle, was on tour
for 193 days and travelled 2,758 miles by rail and 867 miles by
road. The Veterinary Inspector, Lower Sind Circle, was 149 days
on tour and travelled 4,640 miles by rail and 528 miles by road.
The Veterinary Inspectors, in addition to the quarterly inspection
of dispensaries, did good work in the districts both in attending
outbreaks of disease and in checking the work of Veterinary Assist-
ant Surgeons. The work of the Veterinary Inspector, Upper
Sind Circle, in dealing with widespread outbreaks of rinderpest in
the Larkana district, was commendable. On the whole the
Veterinary Assistant Surgeons worked well during the year under
report and the following deserve special mention:—
Mr. Abdul Majid, Mr. W. K. Abasi, Mr. K. M. Sullaiman.
The clerical staff carried out their duties satisfactorily.
V—EXPENDITURE OF THE DEPARTMENT
28. Table V.—The expenditure of the department was
Rs. 1,41,133 as against Rs. 1,60,190 in the previous year.
45
VI—GENERAL REMARKS
29. The reporting of contagious disease still leaves great room
for improvement. Outbreaks are often reported very late with the
result that it becomes more difficult and expensive to control the
disease. The Collectors have again been requested to impress upon
the tapedars the necessity of reporting outbreaks to the nearest
Veterinary Assistant Surgeon without loss of time.
30. Since the opening of the port of Karachi, only two horses
were landed at Karachi.
31. At the request of the Agricultural Adviser to the Govern-
ment of India, the following programme of work for the next year
is included in the Annual Report.
The energies of the department will, as usual, be directed
towards the application of modern scientific methods of treatment
of disease, both curative and prophylactic.
J. H. G. JERROM,
Superintendent,
Civil Veterinary Department,
Sind and Rajputana.
27th June 1929.
46
TABLE I
Showing number of deaths from contagious diseases amongst animals during the
year 1928-29
District
1
Karachi ...
Hyderabad ...
Nawabshah ...
Thar Parkar ...
Sukkur ...
Upper Sind Frontier.
Larkana ...
Total ...
Equines
Surra
2
...
20
...
...
...
1
1
22
Other
contagious
diseases
3
2
...
...
1
...
...
...
3
Total
4
2
20
...
1
...
1
1
25
Rinderpest
5
28
30
531
...
929
566
2,537
4,621
Foot and Mouth
disease
6
...
9
11
...
15
...
1
36
Bovines
Hæmorrhagic Sep-
ticæmia
7
138
308
334
38
18
94
217
1,147
Black Quarter
8
...
...
...
...
...
...
29
29
Liver Fluke
9
251
...
...
...
...
...
...
251
Other
contagious
diseases
10
1
10
...
...
...
...
13
24
Total
11
418
357
876
38
962
660
2,797
6,108
Rinderpest
12
...
...
...
...
3
...
...
3
Foot and Mouth
disease
13
...
2
7
...
5
...
...
14
Other animals
Contagious Pleuro
Pneumonia
14
...
128
5
...
...
...
20
153
Surra
15
...
1
1
1
...
1
....
4
Anthrax
16
3
...
14
...
...
...
...
17
Rabies
17
24
9
1
...
4
...
...
38
Other
contagious
diseases
18
71
9
137
112
11
...
122
462
Total
19
98
149
165
113
23
1
142
691
Remarks
20
47
TABLE II
Showing results of preventive inoculation during the year 1928-29
District
1
Nawabshah ...
Sukkur ...
Upper Sind Frontier ...
Larkana ...
Total ...
Karachi ...
Hyderabad ...
Thar Parkar ...
Nawabshah
...
Sukkur
...
Upper Sind Frontier
...
Larkana ...
Total ...
Grand Total ...
Name of disease
against which
inoculation
was carried
out
2
Rinderpest ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Hæmorrhagic Sep-
ticæmia.
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do.
...
Do.
Do.
...
Do.
...
Method of
inoculation
followed
3
Serum alone
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Serum alone ...
Do.
...
Do.
...
Do.
...
Do.
...
Do.
...
Do.
...
Number
of out-
breaks
in which
inocula-
tion was
under-
taken
4
31
19
17
137
204
1
7
1
10
1
1
3
24
228
Number of animals
which died unino-
culated in course
of outbreak
Equines
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines
6
304
319
259
1,514
2,396
29
54
11
83
10
70
26
283
2,679
Others
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
... ...
...
.. .
...
...
...
...
Number of animals
inoculated
Equines
8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines
9
1,759
2,356
1,731
9,851
15,697
226
636
178
885
66
168
333
2,492
18,189
Others
10
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Number of
inoculated
animals which
died after
inoculation
Equines
11
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines
12
6
11
13
25
55
...
3
... 2
... 5
3
13
68
Others
13
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Remarks
14
48
TABLE III
Showing the number of animals treated and castrated by Veterinary Assistant Surgeons
on tour during 1928-29
District
1
Karachi ... ... ...
Hyderabad ... ... ...
Nawabshah ... ... ...
Thar Parkar ... ... ...
Sukkur ... ... ...
Upper Sind Frontier... ... ...
Larkana ... ... ...
Total ...
Number of villa-
ges visited
2
78
105
328
68
245
151
830
1,805
Number of Veteri-
nary Assistant
Surgeons
employed
3
4
4
2
3
3
2
3
21
Castrations performed
Equines
4
...
...
...
9
...
2
...
11
Bovines
5
...
10
1
214
1
30
462
718
Others
6
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
2
Total
7
...
10
1
223
2
33
462
731
Treated for contagious
diseases
Equines
8
...
8
...
3
...
...
...
11
Bovines
9
592
220
319
...
168
207
1,356
2,862
Others
10
506
19
237
226
...
...
40
1,028
Total
11
1,098
247
556
229
168
207
1,396
3,901
Treated for non-con-
tagious diseases
Equines
12
6
7
15
15
116
10
143
312
Bovines
13
3
1
7
7
100
17
118
253
Others
14
2
11
19
9
18
2
19
80
Total
15
11
19
41
31
234
29
280
645
Total number of
cases treated and
castrations per-
formed
16
1,109
276
593
483
404
269
2,138
5,277
Remarks
17
49
TABLE IV
Showing number of animals treated and castrated at Veterinary hospitals and dispensaries
during the year 1928-29
District
1
Karachi ...
Hyderabad ...
Nawabshah ...
Thar Parkar ...
Sukkur ...
Upper Sind Frontier ...
Larkana ...
Total ...
Number of Veterinary
dispensaries
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
3
18
Number of Voterinary
Assistant Surgeons
3
4
4
2
3
3
2
3
21
Number of in-
patients treated
during the year
Equines
4
283
149
40
87
175
103
151
988
Bovines
5
114
50
5
18
39
15
35
276
Others
6
246
65
15
17
17
8
21
389
Total
7
643
264
60
122
231
126
207
1,653
Number of out-patients
treated during
the year
Equines
8
1,374
1,246
659
753
1,593
1,933
1,383
8,941
Bovines
9
1,687
976
323
455
1,786
1,330
2,014
8,571
Others
10
1,803
2,112
939
998
1,665
720
1,119
9,356
Total
11
4,864
4,334
1,921
2,206
5,044
3,983
4,516
26,868
Grand total of in and out
patients treated during
the year
12
5,507
4,598
1,981
2,328
5,275
4,109
4,723
28,521
Total number of cases
supplied with medicines
but not brought to the
dispensary
13
859
733
268
347
465
436
510
3,618
Castrations
performed
Equines
14
8
7
5
3
10
10
6
49
Bovines
15
16
17
...
55
3
240
400
731
Others
16
5
2
1
2
14
33
9
66
Total
17
29
26
6
60
27
283
415
846
Receipts
18
Rs.
17,324
11,062
4,637
9.194
10,254
5,535
10,187
68,193
Expendi-
ture
19
Rs.
13.037
6,700
4,432
6.855
9,670
5,397
7,653
53,744
Remarks
20
Q 30 — 7
50
TABLE V
Statement showing the cost of Civil Veterinary Department in
the Province of Sind, for the year 1928-29
Major Heads
1
1. Superintendence ...
2. Subordinate Establishment ...
3. Hospitals and Dispensaries ...
4. Breeding Operations ...
5. Prizes ... ...
6. Fairs and Shows ...
Total ..
Amounts
Provincial
Funds
2
Rs.
39,143
39,829
14,442
2,167
1,450
...
97,031
Local
Funds
3
Rs.
...
...
39,302
2,729
705
1,366
44,102
Total
4
Rs.
39,143
39,829
53,744
4,896
2,155
1,366
1,41,133
51
TABLE VI
Return of Horses, Pony and Donkey stallions under Local Bodies for the year 1928-29
Details
1
Balance on 1st April 1928 ...
Increase .
Purchased in
..
India.
Received from
Total ...
Decrease ...
Died ...
Sold ...
Destroyed ...
Transferred to
Total decrease ...
Balance on 31st March 1929.
Horse and pony stallions under local bodies
Horses
Arab
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Kathiawari
3
1
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
1
...
Country bred
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Marwari
5
2
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
2
T.B.English
6
1
..
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
1
Total
7
4
...
...
4
1
...
...
...
1
3
Ponies
Arab
8
3
...
...
3
...
...
...
...
...
3
Persian
9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Country bred
10
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Marwari
11
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
1
Total
12
4
...
...
4
...
...
...
...
...
4
Total horses and
ponies
13
3
...
...
3
1
...
...
...
1
7
Donkey stallions under
local bodies
Italian
14
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cypr i
a n
15
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Count r
y br ed
16
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Per s i
an
17
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Tot al
18
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Re ma r
k s
19
52
TABLE VII
Services and Produce of each class of Horse, Pony and Donkey stallions under Local Bodies during 1928-29
Horse, Pony or
Donkey
1
Horse...
......
Pony...
...
...
Donkey... ... ...
Distinct
2
Hyderabad ...
Sukkur ...
Upper Bind Fron-
tier.
Larkana ...
Total ...
Nawabshah ...
Upper Sind Fron-
tier.
Thar Parkar ...
Total ...
......
Total ...
Grand Total ...
Stallion on
register on
31st March
1929
3
1
1
1
......
3
1
3
......
4
......
......
7
Stallions actually
employed at stud
Year under
report
4
1
1
1
1*
4
1
3
......
4
......
......
8
Previous
year
5
1
1
2
1
5
1
3
......
4
......
......
9
Number of
mares covered
Year under
report
6
95
33
48
12
168
38
138
.......
176
......
......
364
Previous
year
7
75
40
99
55
269
38
169
......
207
......
......
476
Average number of
mares covered per
stallion employed
at stud
Year under
report
8
95
33
48
12
47
38
138
......
44
......
......
46
Previous
year
9
75
40
99
55
54
38
169
......
52
......
......
53
Remarks
10
* Died on 29th May 1928.
53
TABLE VIII
Abstract of Particulars regarding Horse Fairs and Shows held in non-selected districts during the year 1928-29
District
1
Upper
Sind
Frontier
Jacobabad ...
Total ...
Number of Horse Fairs and Shows held
2
1
1
Total num-
ber of
animals
present
Year under report
3
316
316
Previous year
4
466
466
Total num-
ber com-
peting for
prizes
Year under report
5
316
316
Previous year
6
466
466
Total nam-
ber of horse
stock (not
including
branded
mares)
present
Bolonging to breeders
7
...
...
Belonging to dealers
8
...
...
Number of
remounts
purchased
For Remount Department
9
...
...
For Native Cavalry
10
...
...
For Police
11
79
79
Total
12
79
79
Price paid
for
remounts
Highest price
13
300
300
Lowest price
14
145
145
Average price
15
223
223
Number of
mules
purchased
By Government
16
...
...
By others
17
...
...
Total
18
...
...
Price paid
for mules
by Govern-
ment
Highost price
19
...
...
Lowest price
20
...
...
Average price
21
...
...
Tot al number of animals sold
22
79
79
Prize money provided
From Imperial funds
23
...
...
From Provincial funds
24
Rs.
1,450
1,450
From Local funds
25
Rs.
790
790
From other sources
26
...
...
Total
27
2,240
2,240
Amount actually awardod
28
2,155
2,155
Number of medals awarded
29
1
1
Amount sanctioned by Government for next year's
fair or show
30
1,450
1,450
Re ma r
k s
31
Q 30-8
BOMBAY : PRINTED AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS.