NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
3
(also of mice), gave negative results. Vandyke Carter's inoculation experiments
included the subcutaneous injection into healthy animals of tainted blood of the
rat, the animals so employed being rats, dogs, cats, horses (6), and monkeys.
On microscopical examination of the last-named anunalVblood, taken from a
digit 18 and 24 hours after inoculation, two hæniatozoa and one hæmatozoon
were respectively observed. It did not however seem quite certain that a
reproduction of the rat's organism had taken place in the circulation of the
monkey; but possibly this was so to a very limited extent. These inoculation
experiments therefore all proved negative in their results, except in the doubtful
case of the monkey.
B.—Experimental investigations re Hæmatozoon in Rats and
Bandicoots at the I. B. Laboratory.
From November 1890 to May 1892, the blood of 349 rats was examined
microscopically, and the hæmatozoon was found present in 106, and absent in
243, giving a percentage of 30.37 present to 69.63 absent. Again, from June
1892 to July 1894, the blood of 758 rats has similarly been examined, but with
the elucidation of more details, and with the following results :
TABLE I.
Showing the Rats (M. d.) examined from June 1892 to July 1894, and the relative
number of organisms in their circulation.
In field of microscope
Number of Rats
Percentage
...
Absent.
...
443
58-44
Few.
1—5
107
14.12
Numerous.
5—20
66
8.71
Very
numerous.
20-50
66
8.71
Swarming.
over 50
76
10.02
Total Rats
examined.
...
758
100.00
Present.
...
315
41.56
Absent.
...
443
58.44.
TABLE II.
Showing total number of Rats (M. d.) examined during the years 1890—1894, with,
number of hæmatozoa present and absent.
Number of Rats
Grand Total ...
Percentage
Present.
106
315
421
38.03
Absent.
243
443
686
61.97
Total.
349
758
1,107
100.00
Percentage
present.
30.37
41.56
.....
.....
Percentage
absent.
69.63
58.44
.....
.....
2. Dividing the (Bombay) year into two periods,
(i) Dry. and hot (January to May inclusive),
(ii) Rainy and humid (June to December inclusive),
we find that during the period, November to June 1894,421, out of a total of
1,107 rats examined, contained the hæmatozoon in their circulation. It was
present in 31.53 per cent of the rats caught from January to May, and 40.31
per cent of those obtained from June to December, or during the rainy season.
Although in the hot season the hæmatozoon is present in the circulation of
these animals, the organisms are very few in number, while during the latter
period of the year they are far more numerous, the percentage of cases in which
the hematozoa are very numerous or swarming, being 24.00 in the dry season
and 52.61 in the, rainy season, or in a ratio of 1:2.19.
3. There is a tendency in the hematozoon to disappear from the circulation
of some rats, when kept in captivity and supplied with clean food and water.
4. About 60 per cent of young rats from 2 to 4 months old have the
hæmatozoon present in their circulation, and usually in large numbers.
7
the hounds, were caught within ten minutes, their bodies being afterwards
devoured. A certain amount of carrion was picked up by the hounds during
their runs; and one animal left the pack and returned to the Kennels during
the following night, gorged with carrion. This animal was the first to present
Surra symptoms, and died after an illness lasting 31 days.
5. In February 1894, Surra broke out in the Mhow pack : and several
hounds—after microscopical examination of their blood for diagnostic purposes —
were shot. The remainder of the pack were then sent down to Bombay on 15th
February, and shipped the same evening to Calicut, en rôute for Ootacamund.
Two of them however died of Surra on their way from Bombay; the rest
survived.
6. Pathological Lesions :
Lungs:—Subpleural
extravasations, sometimes localized consolidation.
Spleen :—Much enlarged; numerous subcapsular
petechiæ.
0.—Inoculation.
The hæmatozoon of the Dog produces Surra when inoculated into the Horse ;
and the disease is characterized by well-marked relapses in the temperature at
the termination of the paroxysms.
D.—Treatment.
Few cases have been submitted to experimental treatment; but, as in the
case of the horse, Arsenic and Mercury appear to be the only remedies which
promise success.
V.
HÆMATOZOON OF FISH.
A.—Previous Observations.
Mitrophanow described the presence of hæmatozoa in two kinds of fish
examined by him in Russia—in mud fish (Cobitis fossilis) and in the carp
(Carassius vulgaris ?)
2. I have examined numerous species of fish from the Mutha-Mulla River
(Poona), and found organisms resembling the Surra hæmatozoon in the blood of
Rhynchobdelta aculeata (Day), Bdum (Hind.), Warm (Mahratti), and Barbus
camaticus (Day). These organisms were present in greatest numbers during
the hottest months of the year. Although similar in shape to the Surra
hæmatozoon, they were of three distinct sizes, and evidently different varieties
of the same species.
B.—Horses, Guinea-pigs, Field Rats (Nesokia providens) proved refractory
when inoculated with the soiled blood, but this may have been due to the very
small quantity obtainable from the circulation of fish, or more probably to the
direct injection of an organism taken from a cold-blooded animal (temperature
of surrounding water) into a warm-blooded animal (temperature above 98.5°F.)
P. Miivophanow.—Neae monadenformige Parasiten des Fischbluts. Biologisches Centralblatt.
Band III. 15 März. 1883. page 35.
VI.
SUMMARY OF OUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE ETIOLOGY OF SURRA
UP TO THE PRESENT.
The disease occurs spontaneously in: Elephants, camels, solipeds, bovines,
and the canine species (dog, jackal, hyäna).
2. In most of these animals the disease appears between June and Decem-
ber, i. e. the rainy season, while in hounds it occurs during the hunting months,
January to the end of March.
3. The causes of the disease in animals other than canines are :
(a) Drinking water concentrated by evaporation, and contaminated with
the infusorian, towards the end of the hot season.
(b) Eating soiled herbage obtained from localities liable to inundation.
(c) Ingestion with corn, of excrement of Rats and Bandicoots, affected with
the hämatozoon.
8
(d) In hounds, by eating carrion or the soiled blood of animals hunted;
in other dogs, by destroying affected rats and bandicoots.
4. In the case of horses contracting the disease, there can be little doubt
that many of the outbreaks are due to the ingestion of rats' or bandicoots'
excrement with corn. . In the hot season, the hæmatozoon or its resting form in
the excrement would naturally be destroyed by the continued drought; while in
the rains, the moisture would be found sufficient to sustain the life of tho
infusorian, and enable the resting form to germinate, and possibly mature in
sitû.
5. Hence the dung of rats and bandicoots is a source of danger; and
protective measures should therefore be taken at all times to remove rat and
bandicoot excrement from the corn given to Equines.
6. As however the complete removal of the excrement would be a matter of
some difficulty owing to its breaking into fragments, artificial means to promote
the dessication of the corn, and the consequent destruction of the organism or
spores, should be adopted. This would perhaps seem the most rational preven-
tive measure, as the prolonged drought during the hot season appears to produce
the same effect.
7. The following table bears out the above remarks, and was drawn up from
particulars kindly furnished by the Bombay Tramway Company.
TABLE III.
Showing the Monthly Rainfall in Bombay for the years 1888—1893, with the dates * of Surra
outbreaks, and number of Horses attached in each year at the Bombay Tramway Company's Stables,
Months.
January
February
March .
April
..
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Total Rainfall for year
Total Rainfall from May 1st to
date of outbreak of Surra
No. of Horses attacked in each
year
1888.
Inches.
1.85
0.02
0.10
0.00
0.00
15.76
22 .47
11.43
4.92
*(l8th)
0-11
1-16
0-00
57.82
51.69
14
1889.
Inches.
0.00
0.00
000
0.00
0.67
19.89
30.45
10.32
*(14th)
2.71
} 3.80
0.00
0-00
67.84
61.97
47
1890.
Inches.
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.06
24.55
21.34
10.61
} 6.45
*(6th)
0.58
1.25
0.13
64.98
63.56
2
1891.
Inches.
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.00
0.00
13.99
32.48
6.94
* (13th)
22.53
} 1.04
0.00
0.00
77.18
66.50
1
1892.
Inches,
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
13.30
23.86
36.56
*(12th)
18.73
1-89
0.67
000
95.12
84.87
15
1893.
Inches,
0.00
0.14
0.00
0.02
6.30
21.47
* (20th)
1614
13.57
} 7.52
0.45
1.63
0.22
67.46
39.41
11
Remarks.
Three horses attacked
{ 20th July 1893, 1 Aus,
tralian,1 Arab,l Persian,
N.B.—The stables are supplied with water from the Municipal Reservoirs of Vehár and
Tánsa, and the hay is grown on black soil in Gujarat.
8, It will be observed that in 1893, the rainfall of May was unusually high,
in this respect entirely differing from the five preceding years; the disease also
broke out nearly two months earlier than usual. This may be accounted for, ac-
cording to our theory, by the hæmatozoon or its resting-form not only escaping
the usual dry heat of May, and thereby loss of vitality or even destruction, but
its power also of reproducing the dihease would be increased by the earlier rain-
fall, and the outbreak of Surra thus occur sooner.
BOMBAY : PRINTED AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON THE
PUNJAB VETERINARY COLLEGE
AND OF THE
CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT,
PUNJAB,
FOR THE YEAR 1908-09.
Published by Authority.
Price: Annas 6 or 7d.
Labore:
PRINTED AT THE "CIVIL AND MILITARY GAZETTE" PRESS
Sole Contractors for Printing to the Punjab Government.
1909.
PUNJAB VETERINARY COLLEGE AND
CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT
REPORT FOR 1908-09.
Agents for the Sale of Punjab Government Publications.
IN LONDON.
E.A. ARNOLD, 41 and 43, Maddox Street,
Bond Street, W.
CONSTABLE & Co., 10, Orange
Street,
Leicester Square, W. C.
GRINDLAY & Co., 54, Parliament Street, S. W.
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P. S. KING & SON, 2 and 4, Great Smith
Street, Westminster, S. W.
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Co.,
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Street, W.
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E. C.
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W. C.
ON THE CONTINENT.
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OTTO HARRASSOWITZ Leipzig.
CARL W. HIERSEMANN, Leipzig.
ERNEST REROUX, 28, Rue Bonaparte, Paris.
MARTINUS NIJHOFF, The Hague.
RUDOLF HAUPT, 1, Dorrienstrasse, Leipzig,
Germany.
IN INDIA.
THACKER, SPINK & Co., Calcutta & Simla.
NEWMAN & Co., Calcutta.
R. CAMBRAY & Co., Calcutta.
THACKER & Co., Bombay.
HIGGINBOTHEM& Co., Madras.
V. KALYANARAM IYER & Co., 189,
Esplanade Row, Madras.
G. A. NATESAN & Co., Madras.
SUPERINTENDENT, AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION
PRESS, Rangoon.
A. CHAND & Co., Imperial Book Depôt
Office, Delhi.
GULAB SINGH & SONS, Mufid-i-'Am Press,
Lahore.
MANAGER, Punjab
Law Book
Depôt,
Anarkali Bazar, Lahore.
S. MUMTAZ ALI & SON, Rafah-i-'Am Press,
Lahore [for Vernacular Publications,
only].
MANAGER, The Aryan Printing, Publish-
ing and General Trading Co., Limited,
Lahore.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON THE
PUNJAB VETERINARY COLLEGE
AND OF THE
CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT,
PUNJAB,
FOR THE YEAR 1908-09.
Published by Authority.
Lahore:
PRINTED AT THE "CIVIL AND MILITARY GAZETTE" PRESS.
Sole Contractors for Printing to the Punjab Government.
1909.
CONTENTS OF REPORT.
[Maximum limit of text, 12 pages.]
Para.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
Subject.
PREFACE.—GENERAL ADMINISTRATION.
Punjab Veterinary College ...
...
...
.
..
New buildings ...
...
...
... ...
Civil Veterinary Department ... ... ... ...
Extent and duration of tours of officers ...
...
...
Work performed on tour
...
...
...
...
District cattle surveys
...
...
...
...
Scheduling of South African Horse sickness as a disease under the Glanders
and Farcy Act.
Enrolment of veterinary assistants as reserve transport daffadars
...
Rules for the recruitment of compounders ... ... ...
Urgent need of a stronger and better qualified supervising staff, and of
arrangements for it's education and training.
PART I.—VETERINARY INSTRUCTION.
Sessions
...
...
...
...
...
Veterinary Graduates' course
... ... ... ...
Admission examination
...
...
...
Educational qualifications ...
...
...
...
...
First year class ...
...
...
...
....
...
Second year class
...
...
...
...
...
Third year class
...
...
...
Re-examination of students who had failed in one subject in the previous
year.
Examination results
...
...
...
...
Report of the Board of Examiners
...
...
...
...
The transport dressers' class ... ... ...
Nalbands
...
...
...
...
...
...
Caste of students ... ... ... ... ...
Income
...
...
...
...
...
...
Expenditure
...
...
...
...
...
...
Patients treated ... ... ... ... ...
Working of the dog hospital...
...
...
...
The segregation ward
...
...
...
...
...
New buildings ...
...
...
...
...
...
Demand for veterinary assistants
...
...
...
Indian Veterinary Journal ...
...
...
...
...
Text books ... ... ... ...
PART II.—TREATMENT OF DISEASE.
Mortality ... ... ... ... ...
The method of reporting disease and collecting statistics ... ...
Investigation of disease
...
...
...
...
Examination and collection of specimens
...
...
...
...
Collection of biting flies, etc. ... ... ... ...
Maps showing distribution of disease ...
...
...
SECTION 1 (0).—EQUINE CONTAGIOUS DISEASE.
Mortality ... ... ... ... ...
Glanders
...
...
...
...
...
Surra ... ... ... ... ... ...
Dourine
...
...
...
...
...
...
SECTION 1 (b).—BOVINE CONTAGIOUS DISEASE .
Rinderpest ... ... ... ... ... ...
Preventive inoculations ... ... ... ... ...
Attitude of the public towards rinderpest inoculation ... ...
Hæmorrhagic septicæmia ... ... ...
Preventive inoculation ... ... ... ... ...
Foot and mouth disease ... ... ... ... ...
Black-quarter ... ... ... ... ...
Preventive vaccination
...
...
...
...
...
Anthrax ... ... ... ... ... ...
Other contagious disease
...
...
...
...
...
Page.
1
ib.
ib.
ib.
2
ib.
ib.
ib.
3
ib.
ib.
ib.
4
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
5
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
6
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
7
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
8
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ii
Para.
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
Subject.
PART II—concluded.
SECTION 1 (c).—CONTAGIOUS DISEASES.—OTHER ANIMALS.
Contagious disease. Other animals
...
...
...
SECTION 2.—OTHER DISEASE.
Treatment of disease in villages
...
...
...
SECTION 3.—VETERINARY HOSPITALS.
Veterinary Hospitals
...
...
...
...
Buildings ... ... ... ...
Income and expenditure at Veterinary Hospitals. Table VI. ... ...
Simla Veterinary Hospital ... ... ... ... ...
PART III.-BREEDING OPERATIONS.
SECTION 1.—BOVINES.
Stud bulls ... ... ... ...
Supply and care of bulls ... ... ... ...
Sargodha Bull Farm
...
...
...
...
SECTION 2.—EQUINES (UNDER LOCAL BODIES).
Number of horse and pony stallions in the non-selected districts ...
Number of donkey stallions in the non-selected districts. Table X.
...
Services of stallions
...
...
...
...
...
Feed and keep of stallions ...
...
...
SECTION 3.—FAIRS AND SHOWS.
Fairs and shows ... ... ... ... ...
Horse shows
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cattle shows
...
...
...
...
...
...
SECTION 4.—OTHER BREEDING OPERATION.
Merino rams ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
PART IV.–SUBORDINATE ESTABLISHMENT.
Numerical strength
...
...
...
...
...
Work of the subordinate staff ... ... ... ...
Training in inoculation
...
...
...
...
...
General remarks on the staff and work ...
...
...
...
Director of Agriculture's Circular No. 4 and the appointment of visitors for
veterinary hospitals.
PART V.—EXPENDITURE OF THE DEPARTMENT.
Expenditure
...
...
...
PART VI.—GENERAL REMARKS.
The Punjab Veterinary College. Remarks of the Director of Agriculture
As above
...
...
...
As above
...
...
...
...
...
The Civil Veterinary Department. Remarks of the Director of Agriculture.
Treatment of disease.
As above. Veterinary Hospitals
...
...
...
...
As above. Breeding operations
...
...
...
...
As above. Publications in vernacular ...
...
...
...
As above. Notice of officers
...
...
...
...
Page.
8
ib.
9
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
10
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
11
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
12
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
13
ib.
ib.
ib.
NO. 1757 S. (Rev. & Agri.—Genl.).
FROM
H. P. TOLLINTON, ESQUIRE,
Offg. Secretary to Government,
Punjab and its Dependencies,
To
THE SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA,
DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE AND AGRICULTURE.
Dated Simla, 20th August 1909.
File No.
Revenue and Agriculture.
General.
SIR,
I AM directed to submit, for the information of the Government of India
a copy of the amalgamated report on the Punjab Veterinary College and the
Punjab Civil Veterinary Department for the year 1908-09, and to convey the
following remarks.
2. The year has been marked by an increase in the popularity of the
Veterinary Hospitals throughout the Province. Increased attention has at the
same time been paid to breeding operations and in particular to the standard
and quantity of donkey stallions. The Lieutenant-Governor during a recent
inspection of the Hissar Farm was much pleased with the young stock being
raised there. This should prove of great service in improving the breeding
of mules in the Punjab. In spite of some doubtful results in the Miánwáii
district it is satisfactory to notice that preventive inoculation is usually attended
with success, and is uniformly appreciated. In Sir Louis Dane's opinion the
record of the College and of the Department for the year 1908-09 is gratifying,
and great credit is due to Majors Smith and Walker and the officers serving
under them in their respective spheres.
3. I am to add that Sir Louis Dane has under consideration a small
change in the form of the report, which at present is written piecemeal by the
Director of Agriculture, the Principal of the Veterinary College, and the Super-
intendent of the Civil Veterinary Department. The change will have the effect
of showing which of these officers is responsible for each portion of the report.
4. The figures showing local expenditure on the Civil Veterinary De-
partment in table XIV A will be reported later.
I have the honour to be,
SIR,
Your most obedient Servant,
H. P. TOLLINTON,
Offg. Secretary to Government, Punjab.
Punjab Government Press, Lahore—S-9-09—1048—350.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON THE
CIVIL VETERINARY ADMINISTRATION
IN THE
PUNJAB,
For the year 1908-09.
Preface.
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION.
The Punjab Veterinary
College.
1. Major Smith was Principal of the Punjab Veterinary College
throughout the year. Captain Dawson and Mr Gaiger
held the other two Professorships. Mr. Gaiger was
transferred to the Muktesar Laboratory during the summer vacation to study
and work at various cattle diseases. In accordance with a recommendation of
the Veterinary Conference held at Calcutta in February, 1908, a proposal was
submitted to improve the pay of the Senior Assistant Professors at the
Veterinary College, placing them on an equality with officers in the grade of
Deputy Superintendent. It is understood that this scheme has been sanctioned.
The new scale is a well merited reward for the present incumbents, and it will
also tend to ensure a higher standard among their successors.
New buildings.
2. Great difficulties are still being experienced in securing land for the
extension of the dissecting room, and for the hostel As
regards the dissecting room, acquisition proceedings are in
train. The site first selected for the hostel had to be abandoned on account of
the prohibitive price which was placed on it. A cheaper site has now been
selected behind the office of the Director of Land Records, and, on receipt from
the Principal, the necessary papers were forwarded to Government in May,
with a view to the issue of a fresh notification under the Acquisition of Land
Act. Certain urgently needed buildings which have been sanctioned these
including additions to the present laboratory in the Contagious Diseases Ward,
a 'destructor', and some out-houses, are being delayed, as funds are not available.
It is to be hoped that it will soon be possible to carry out these extensions, as
well as to complete the dissecting room, as delay is occasioning real incon-
venience.
Civil Veterinary Depart-
ment.
3. Captain G. K. Walker held the appointment of Chief Superintendent,
Civil Veterinary Department, Punjab, from the 1st to the
23rd April, 1908, and from the 27th October, 1908 to the
end of the year, the interval being spent by him on combined leave. During
his absence, Mr. Woodley, Superintendent of the North Punjab Circle and
North-West Frontier Province, acted in his place, while Mr. Carless, officer
under training, officiated for Mr. Woodley. The Southern Punjab Circle was
held by Captain Walker until the 23rd April, when it was taken over by Mr.
Taylor who had been attached for training since the previous July Mr.
Taylor's head-quarters have been established at Ferozepore. On reverting from
the charge of the North Punjab Circle, Mr. Carles remained attached to the
Province for training.
Extent and duration of
tours of officers.
4. Captain Walker was on tour for 59 days and travelled 2,975 miles by
rail and 449 miles by road. Mr. Woodley, as officiating Chief
Superintendent, was on tour for 54 days and travelled
2,428 miles by rail and 523 miles by road. As Superintendent, Civil Veterinary
TABLES.
No.
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
XIV A
Subject.
Statement showing the main results of the Punjab Veterinary College ...
Ditto
the number of deaths from contagious disease among
animals ... ... ... ...
Ditto
the results of preventive inoculation ... ...
Ditto
the number of animals treated and castrated by veteri-
nary assistants on tour
...
...
...
Ditto
the number of animals treated at veterinary hospitals
and dispensaries
... ... ...
Abstract showing receipts and expenditure of veterinary hospitals ...
Showing total strength of subordinate veterinary staff employed ...
Return of stud bulls
...
...
...
...
...
Showing main results of provincial cattle-farms ... ...
Return of horse, pony and donkey stallions under local bodies ...
Services and produce of each class of horse, pony and donkey stallion under
local bodies ...
...
...
...
...
...
Showing average cost of feed, keep, attendance, etc., of horse, pony and
donkey stallions
...
...
...
...
...
Abstract of particulars regarding horse fairs and shows held in non-select-
ed districts ...
...
...
...
...
...
Abstract of particulars regarding cattle fairs and shows ... ...
Statement showing cost of the Civil Veterinary Department ... ...
Page.
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
ib.
vii
viii
ix
x
ib.
xi
xii
xiii
TABLE No. 1.—(SEE PART I ).
STATEMENT SHOWING THE MAIN RESULTS OF THE PUNJAB VETERINARY COLLEGE, LAHORE, FOR THE YEAR 1908-09.
Name of the Institution.
1
Punjab Veterinary College
Name of course
of Instruction
if more than
one course
followed.
2
Diploma or 3
years' course
in Urdu.
NUMBER OF STUDENTS.
Admitted
during the
year.
Scholarship-holders.
3
12
Others.
4
55
Pas s ed Fi nal Exa mina tion dur i ng the year.
5
69
Fai l
ed to pass Fi nal Exa mi na t
i
on.
6
40
Remaining
under instruc-
tion at the end
of the year.
In ordinary course.
7
231
Instruction prolonged by reason of failure
to pass.
8
*21
STUDENTS ADMITTED
DURING THE YEAR
CLASSED BY EDUCA-
TIONAL QUALIFICA-
TIONS.
Matriculated or with higher qualifications.
9
10
Knowing some English but no Matrien-
lated.
10
30
Knowing no English or very little English.
11
27
RECEIPTS.
From fees.
12
Rs.
8,184
From other sources.
13
Rs.
6,039
Total.
14
Rs.
14,223
EXPENDITURE.
Salaries of the Instructing Staff.
15
Rs.
47,604
Other expenses.
16
Rs.
30,285
Total.
17
Rs.
77,889
EMPLOYMENT OF GRADUATES WHO
PASSED OUT DURING THE THREE
YEARS PRECEDING.
Total number passed.
18
†193
In
service of the Government or Local
Bodies.
19
176
In service of other states and Institu-
tions.
20
13
In private practice.
21
Nil.
Number unemployed.
22
Nil.
REMARKS.
23
*Those who were dismissed from the College, after failure are excluded This included three men who were not allowed to appear in the examination, owing to irregular attendance.
† Four are known to be dead.