NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
8
Surra .—Ninety cases were reported and 66 confirmed.
Seven died and one was destroyed. One hundred and thirty ponies
were treated with Naganol.
26. Other Diseases.—Thirty-two attacks and 7 deaths were
recorded. Five horses are reported to have died from rabies and
2 from strangles.
Diseases of Bovines.
27. Rinderpest.—Four hundred and nine outbreaks were
reported and 1,580 cattle and 2,633 buffaloes died from this cause.
The heaviest losses were in East and West Khandesh.. The only
districts from which reports were not received were Sholapur
and Bijapur.
28. Foot and mouth disease.—One thousand eight hundred and
thirty-four reports were received and 1,827 outbreaks attended,
an increase of 769 outbreaks. Sixty thousand five hundred and
ninety six cattle and 10,731 buffaloes were aflected and 167 cattle
and 23 buffaloes are reported to have died. Ahmednagar, Nasik,
Poona, East Khandesh, Kanara and Dharwar districts were most
severely affected by this disease.
29. Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia.—In six hundred and eighty-three
outbreaks of this disease, 1,201 cattle and 3,227 buffaloes died,
Belgaum and Dharwar recording the heaviest mortality.
30. Black Quarter.—In 563 outbreaks reported and attended
2,764 cattle and 396 buffaloes succumbed. Reports were received
from all districts except Ahmedabad, Kaira, Kanara, Kolaba and
Bombay Suburban districts.
31. Anthrax.—Four hundred and seventeen cattle and 126
buffaloes died in 126 outbreaks attended by members of the staff.
No reports were received from Ahmedabad, Surat and Kaira
districts.
32. Surra.—Thirty cattle and 16 buffaloes are reported to have
died from Surra in East Khandesh and Ratnagiri districts.
33. Other diseases.—Two hundred and sixty-six cattle and fifty-
one buffaloes died. In a pinjrapole in Nasik district 138 cattle
became seriously ill and died after being fed ground nut cake.
Mortality ceased when the cake was discontinued. In blood smears
prepared from one of these animals, hæmorrhagic septicæmia
organisms were demonstrated while in those from another anthrax
organisms were seen. Chemical and biological examination of
samples of the cake failed to reveal anything likely to cause death.
Diseases of other animals.
Sheep and Goats.
34. Anthrax.—Thirteen sheep and 67 goats are reported to have
died from Anthrax during the year.
9
35. Sheep Pox.—One thousand three hundred and eighty-nine
attacks are recorded with 536 deaths in Ahmedabad, Surat, Poona,
Satara, Sholapur, Belgaum and Dharwar districts.
36. Goat Pox.—Eighty-three goats are reported to have died
from among 428 affected by this disease in Ahmedabad, Ahmed-
nagar, Sholapur, Belgaum, Bijapur and Dharwar districts.
37. Foot and mouth disease.—In sheep and goats was reported
from West Khandesh, Nasik, Poona and Belgaum districts. One
hundred and thirty-seven sheep and 685 goats were attacked and
30 sheep and 30 goats died.
38. Sheep Scab.—Twelve sheep were affected in Bijapur district
and 3 died.
39. Goat Scab.—Ninety-five goats were attacked in Surat
district. There were no deaths.
40. Other diseases.—Two hundred and eighty-one sheep and
382 goats are reported to have died in Ahmedabad, Thana, Ahmed-
nagar, Sholapur, Broach, East Khandesh, West Khandesh, Nasik,
Poona, Bijapur and Dharwar districts.
Canines.
41. Rabies.—Sixty-six deaths are reported.
Fowls.
42. Fowl Cholera.—Two hundred and thirty-six deaths are
reported from Kaira, Surat, Ahmednagar, East and West Khandesh,
Poona, Satara, Bijapur and Kolaba districts.
43. Ranikhet Disease.—One thousand seven hundred and
thirteen deaths are reported from Kaira, Thana, Ahmednagar,
West Khandesh, Poona, Satara, Sholapur, Belgaum, Bijapur,
Dharwar and Bombay Suburban districts.
44. Fowl Pox.—Two hundred and twenty-seven deaths are
recorded from Ahmedabad, Broach, Panch Mahals, Ahmednagar,
Poona, Sholapur, Satara, Belgaum, Bijapur and Kanara districts.
45. Other diseases.—Seven deaths were reported under this
head.
Preventive Measures.
Table II.
46. Rinderpest.—In eight affected villages 493 animals were given
prophlylactic treatment with antirinderpest
serum of which 6 died subsequently from
this disease. In 314 villages 51,291 animals were given goat
adapted virus and of these 128 animals died subsequently while in
27 villages 1,225 animals were treated with serum and virus of
which 2 died.
AP Bk Qa 3—2
10
In 272 clean villages, 28,733 animals were treated with goat
adopted virus and of these 8 are reported to have died subsequently
from the reaction. In addition to this, 366 animals were treated
with virus and serum in 11 villages without mortality.
47. Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia.—Six thousand nine hundred and
ninety-five animals were protected in 130 villages prior to the onset
of the monsoon season, while during the course of 431 outbreaks
21,696 were vaccinated and 15,374 were inoculated with anti-serum
and 57 with serum and vaccine. Of these 10 vaccinated and 30 of
those receiving serum alone are reported to have died. It will be
observed that vaccine was used much more extensively during the
course of outbreaks this year, partly because it confers immunity
for a longer period and partly because it is cheaper. The results of
this innovation were satisfactory.
48. Black Quarter.—Thirty-four thousand three hundred and
ninety head of stock were vaccinated in 372 villages during the
course of outbreaks and of these 18 died. One thousand six hundred
and twenty-eight were vaccinated in 47 clean villages.
49. Anthrax.—Six hundred and eighty-seven head of stock were
inoculated with anti-anthrax serum and 539 vaccinated with spore
vaccine in 19 outbreaks and 3 animals inoculated with serum died
subsequently. Eleven animals received spore vaccine in a clean
village.
50. Fowl Cholera and Fowl Pox.—Two hundred and forty-six
birds were protected against these diseases and 10 of these died.
V. HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES.
Table III.
51. There were 120 State-aided veterinary hospitals and
dispensaries at the beginning of the year.
Ahmedabad District Local Board took over
control of the Sanand Veterinary dispensary from the Village
Improvement Committee during the year under report and the
services of a Veterinary Assistant Surgeon were loaned to the
Board to take charge of this institution and a grant-in-aid was
allotted. There were therefore 121 hospitals and dispensaries at
the close of the year.
52. In these institutions, 285,283 patients were treated and
34,811 animals castrated. This is an improvement on the figures
for 1939-40 when 260,440 patients were treated and 36,450 animals
castrated. The average daily attendance at all institutions was
22.66 the highest attendances being recorded at Sholapur (83.58),
Jalgaon (78.87), Ahmedabad (71), Poona City (67.5) and
Belgaum ( 1.6).
53. Buildings.—The construction of the veterinary dispensary
buildings at Sindgi and of the veterinary hospital buildings at
Hubli was completed. Work was started on the buildings for the
veterinary dispensary, Bhusaval.
11
Work in villages.
Table IV.
54. Sixteen thousand and forty-six villages were visited by the
subordinate staff. It was possible to extend
the tours of the Veterinary Assistant
Surgeons in the last quarter of the year as additional funds were
allotted for the purpose. In addition to their disease control
operations, the members of the staff treated 51,650 animals for
contagious diseases and 52,780 for non-contagious diseases and
castrated 24,499 animals during the course of their visits to villages.
The corresponding figures for the previous year were, 13,561
villages visited, 27,563 animals treated for contagious diseases,
41,739 animals treated for non-contagious diseases and 19,883
castrated.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
55. Five hundred and fifty-three cases were sent to Veterinary
infirmaries by Magistrates, mostly at Sholapur and Dholka. Four
hundred and forty-three owners were convicted for offences under
the Act.
56. The Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals at
Ahmedabad and Poona continued to maintain their dispensaries for
the treatment of Animals. The travelling motor dispensary main-
tained by the latter Society was not able to do its usual amount of
touring as no officer was available to accompany it. Four hundred
and two cases were treated.
VI. SUBORDINATE STAFF.
57. Inspectors.—One Veterinary Inspector was in charge
of each of the three ranges into which the Province has been
divided.
Mr. J. G. Gokhale was in charge of the Northern Range
throughout the year except for 8 days when he was on leave on
average pay. During this period Mr. M. H. Bhatt, Veterinary
Assistant Surgeon, Surat, was in charge of the office in addition to
carrying out his own duties.
Mr. Gokhale was on tour for 26/days and inspected all the
dispensaries in his range once or twice. He visited 81 villages on
outbreak duty and for checking the work of the Veterinary
Assistant Surgeons. He also visited 12 pinjrapoles, inspected 20
stud bulls, attended 1 cattle show, 1 cattle fair and 2 cattle markets
and attended meetings held in his range in connection with rural
development work.
58. Mr. G. V. Dadhe was in charge of the Central Range.
His headquarters were transferred from Ahmednagar to Poona from
1st December 1940 as a measure of economy. He was on tour for
254 days, inspected the majority of the hospitals and dispensaries
12
in his range twice and visited 171 villages for checking the work
of the veterinary Assistant Surgeons. He attended 21 outbreaks
of disease, protected 738 head of stock and visited 10 cattle markets
and 9 pinjrapoles. He conducted a class for officers of the Rural
Development Department for 5 days.
59. Mr. E. R. Kulkarni was in charge of the Southern Range.
He was on tour for 236 days, inspected all the dispensaries in his
range twice, visited 74 villages for checking purposes and 12 cattle
markets, 4 pinjrapoles, 12 cattle pounds, 5 agricultural and cattle
breeding farms, 1 cattle camp and 2 fairs. He protected 135
animals against contagious diseases and attended rural development
meetings in the various districts of his range.
60. Veterinary Assistant Surgeons.—At the end of the year
1939-40, 136 Veterinary Assistant Surgeons were employed in the
mofussil, one at the Virus Depot, Bombay, and there was one
vacancy. During the year under report one additional temporary
Veterinary Assistant Surgeon was sanctioned for Sanand Veterinary
dispensary. One Veterinary Assistant Surgeon was seconded for
duty with the Agricultural Department, one was deputed for duty
at the Bombay Veterinary College, two retired on reaching the age
of superannuation, one was promoted to the rank of Veterinary
Inspector and one died. Six new men were recruited. There
were therefore still 136 men employed in the mofussil at the end of
the year and one at the Virus Station, Bombay. Two vacancies
remained unfilled.
VII. COST OF THE DEPARTMENT.
Table IX
61. Expenditure on the Department amounted to Rs. 5,84,741-7-0
Of
this
sum,
Rs.
4,38,296-2-9 was met from
Provincial revenues and Rs. 1,46,445-4-3 from local
funds. The Imperial Council of Agricultural Research contributed
Rs. 4,890 in connection with the appointment of the Veterinary
Investigation Officer and Rs. 350 for the scheme for investigating
the diseases of poultry. The cost of the tick control scheme was
met from the balance of the previous year's grant. Rs. 14,749
were contributed by the Central Government in connection with
the administration of the Live Stock Importation Act.
VIII. GENERAL REMARKS.
62. This report records a general increase in the work done
by the Department in all branches. As foreshadowed in my last
report rinderpest showed a tendency to spread and consequently
the number of animals protected against that disease has consider-
ably increased. Foot and mouth disease also was more widespread
and 60,596 cattle and 10,731 buffaloes were affected. Mortality
was fortunately low. The incidence of the other diseases was
more or less normal. The fees realised from the protection of
stock against the various contagious diseases amounted to
Rs. 9,382-11-9.
13
63. At the Bombay Veterinary College, a new curriculum
has been introduced and the standard of admission raised.
As
anticipated this affected the number of candidates seeking admission
but it is hoped that this will be a temporary set back only.
64. All members of the staff, professional and ministerial,
worked well- and have readily co-operated in furthering the activi-
ties of the Department. My thanks are due to all those gentlemen,
both official and non-official who have so willingly assisted us in
our work.
PROGRAMME OF WORK.
65. The energies of the Department will be directed towards
the investigation of the causes and the application of preventive
and curative treatment of the diseases of livestock and the training
of those desirous of taking to the veterinary profession as a means
of livlihood.
E. S. FARBROTHER,
Director of Veterinary Services,
Bombay Province.
ANNUAL ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE
BOMBAY CITY AND HARBOUR VETERINARY
DEPARTMENT FOR THE YEAR 1940-41.
The Report deals with the Equine diseases scheduled under
the Glanders and Farcy Act within the Town and Island of
Bombay, Bandra Municipality and Bombay Harbour. It also
deals with the work connected with the Live Stock Importation
Act.
2. The Staff.—I held charge of the office of Government
Veterinary Officer for the City and Harbour of Bombay through
out the year under report. Mr. J. G. Kulkarni, the Deputy
Superintendent, held charge of his appointment up to 12th of
July 1940 when he proceeded on four months leave preparatory to
retirement. From the 13th of July and onwards till the end of
the year the charge of the office of Deputy Superintendent was held
by me in addition to my own. The subordinate staff of Veterinary
Inspectors remained unchanged with the exception of
Mr. S. J. Khambete, who was deputed as Hospital Surgeon on the
Veterinary College staff from the 10th of February 1941.
3. The routine work of the inspection of horses stabled in the
City of Bombay and Bandra town for the detection of diseased
cases under the Glanders and Farcy Act, was carried out as usual
by the staff. During the year under report 3 confirmed cases of
Surra were detected and removed to the Government Lazaretto;
of which one was destroyed and two were treated with Naganol at
the request of the owners. One recovered and was discharged and
the other died due to debility while under treatment. There were
no cases of Glanders, Farcy or Epizootic Lymphangitis during
the year.
4. Importation of Horses.—The number of horses imported
into Bombay during the year from overseas was 279 as shown
below as against 923 last year and 1,457 horses and 2 Asses in the
preceding year:—
Name of the port.
English ports
...
...
...
Mediterranean Sea Ports
...
...
Persion Gulf Ports
...
...
Indian Ports
...
...
...
Total ...
Horses.
134
1
122
22
279
By breed they are classed as—English 147, Arabs 130 and 2 walers.
Of these 126 horses were accompanied with valid certificates
to the effect that they were free from symptoms of any disease.
One hundred and thirty-one horses were tested with mallein under
16
the Live Stock Importation Act, 105 at the Dealers' Stables and 26
at the Government Lazaretto. All were found to be free from
disease. There were no imports of horses from Australia during
the year.
5. Of the 130 Arab horses imported from various ports 47
were for private owners and 83 for the ordinary Bombay market.
Besides these 504 Indian bred horses were brought into Bombay
from Northern Provinces for sale.
6. Buildings.—The usual repairs to the Lazaretto buildings
were carried out and certain additions and alterations to the
Inspectors' quarters were also undertaken.
M. MOHEY DEEN,
Principal,
Bombay Veterinary College, and
Government Veterinary Officer,
Bombay City and Horbour.
18
TABLE
Statistics of Mortality from Contagious diseases and other causes
Name of District
1
Ahmedabad ...
Broach and Panch Mahals ...
Kaira ...
Surat ...
Thana
...
Ahmednagar
...
East Khandesh ...
West
Khandesh
...
Nasik ...
Poona ...
Satara
...
Sholapur
...
Belgaum
...
Bijapur
...
Dharwar
...
Kanara
...
Kolaba
...
Ratnagiri
...
Bombay Suburban District...
Bombay City
...
Total ...
Total for 1939-40 ...
Total for 1938-39 ...
Equines
Glanders
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
Surra
3
...
...
...
...
4
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
8
18
64
Dourine
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Anthrax
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
Other
contagious
and
parasitic diseases
6
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
4
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
2
15
Total
7
...
...
...
1
4
...
...
4
1
2
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
16
20
82
Other causes
8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
19
I.
among Live-stock in the Province of Bombay during the year 1940-41.
Cattle
Rinderpest
9
67
100
173
10
112
15
450
291
264
12
9
......
4
......
45
7
10
9
2
......
1,580
1,135
862
Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia
10
2
17
1
12
58
119
46
32
92
29
107
59
178
43
332
50
9
15
......
......
1,201
1,538
1,662
Foot and Mouth Disease
11
......
......
......
2
......
32
24
26
6
19
1
1
11
......
1
30
2
12
......
......
167
159
302
Black Quarter
12
...
49
...
3
16
349
...
10
100
341
253
477
281
663
213
...
...
9
...
...
2,764
4,239
4,475
Anthrax
13
...
1
...
...
13
59
4
21
6
1
15
6
58
4
51
108
27
43
...
...
417
662
709
Surra
14
...
...
...
...
...
...
21
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
9
...
...
30
187
139
Other
contagious
and
parasitic diseases
15
1
7
1
...
2
7
23
3
6
9
3
25
...
2
1
38
...
...
...
...
128
132
141
Total
16
...
174
175
27
201
581
568
383
474
411
388
568
582
712
643
233
48
97
2
......
6,267
8,047
8,290
Other causes
17
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
138
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
138
...
...
20
TABLE
Name of District
1
Ahmedabad ...
Broach and Panch Mahals ...
Kaira ...
Surat ...
Thana ...
Ahmednagar ...
East Khandesh ...
West Khandesh ...
Nasik ...
Poona ...
Satara ...
Sholapur
...
Belgaum
...
Bijapur
...
Dharwar ...
Kanara ...
Kolaba ...
Ratnagiri ...
Bombay Suburban District...
Bombay City ...
Total ...
Total for 1939-40 ...
Total for 1938-39 ...
Buffaloes
Rinderpest
18
306
200
75
58
37
3
1,061
550
127
20
3
...
4
...
66
9
3
...
46
65
2,633
1,417
1,019
Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia
19
63
91
16
134
45
30
76
98
63
20
317
49
912
186
1,047
17
28
45
...
...
3,227
2,828
3,886
Foot and Mouth Disease
20
...
...
...
9
...
1
2
2
1
...
...
...
2
...
...
6
...
...
...
...
23
70
53
Black Quarter
21
...
...
...
...
...
10
...
2
13
7
71
35
74
153
30
...
...
1
...
...
396
412
381
Anthrax
22
...
...
...
2
4
2
14
10
1
...
13
1
11
1
17
10
15
14
11
...
126
259
176
Surra
23
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
9
...
...
16
3
12
Other
contagious
and
parasitic diseases
24
...
1
2
...
...
5
8
3
...
1
14
...
5
...
1
4
...
...
7
...
51
55
62
21
I—contd.
Total
25
369
292
98
203
86
51
1,168
665
195
48
418
85
1,008
340
1,161
46
46
69
64
65
6,472
5,044
5,589
Other causes
26
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Sheep
Anthrax
27
...
...
...
...
...
11
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
13
12
232
Sheep Pox
28
4
...
...
4
...
...
...
...
...
93
140
25
130
...
140
...
...
...
...
...
536
643
74
Pleuro Pneumonia.
29
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
164
...
Foot and Mouth Disease
30
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
30
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
30
...
10
Scab
31
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
40
...
Other
contagious
and
parasitic diseases
32
2
...
...
...
52
159
...
...
...
...
...
35
...
29
4
...
...
...
...
...
281
878
1,055
Total
33
6
...
...
4
52
170
...
82
...
93
140
60
130
32
144
...
...
...
...
...
863
1,787
1,371
Other causes
34
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
22
TABLE
Name of District
1
Ahmedabad ...
Broach and Panch Mahals ...
Kaira ...
Surat ...
Thana ...
Ahmednagar ...
East Khandesh ...
West Khandesh ...
Nasik ...
Poona ...
Satara ...
Sholapur ...
Belgaum ...
Bijapur ...
Dharwar ...
Kanara ...
Kolaba ...
Ratnagiri ...
Bombay Suburban District...
Bombay City ...
Total ...
Total for 1939-40 ...
Total for 1938-39 ...
Goats
Anthrax.
35
...
...
...
...
...
30
...
9
...
4
...
...
...
10
14
...
...
...
...
...
67
23
215
Goat Pox
36
3
...
...
...
...
37
...
...
...
...
...
2
1
26
14
...
...
...
...
...
83
70
81
Pleuro Pneumonia
37
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
8
...
Foot and Mouth Disease
38
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
10
1
12
...
...
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
30
4
57
Scab
39
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
60
...
Other
contagious
and
parasitic diseases
40
7
40
...
...
...
159
30
1
7
41
...
...
...
96
...
...
...
...
1
...
382
349
568
Total
41
10
40
...
...
....
226
30
20
8
57
...
3
8
132
28
...
...
...
1
...
562
514
921
Other causes
42
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
23
I—contd.
Dogs
Rabies
43
...
...
...
1
...
4
...
2
5
19
2
2
18
2
5
2
...
...
4
...
66
52
59
Other
contagious
and
parasitic diseases.
44
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
25
23
Total
45
...
...
...
1
...
4
...
2
5
19
3
2
18
2
5
...
...
...
4
...
66
77
75
Other causes
46
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Camels
Surra
47
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Mange
48
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Pleuro Pneumonia
49
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other diseases
50
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
Total
51
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
Other causes
52
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
24
TABLE
Name of District
1
Ahmedabad ...
Broach and Panch Mahals ...
Kaira ...
Surat ...
Thana ...
Ahmednagar ...
East Khandesh ...
West Khandesh ...
Nasik ...
Poona ...
Satara ...
Sholapur ...
Belgaum ...
Bijapur ...
Dharwar ...
Kanara ...
Kolaba ...
Ratnagiri ...
Bombay Suburban District ...
Bombay City ...
Total ..
Total for 1939-40 ...
Total for 1938-39 ..
Cats
Pasteurellosis
in cats
53
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
325
......
Undiagnosed diseases in cats
54
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
283
...
...
...
...
...
...
283
...
...
Epizeotic Entritis in cats
55
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
149
......
Feline typhoid
56
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
93
......
......
......
......
......
93
60
......
Total
57
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
283
93
......
......
......
......
......
376
534
......
Other causes
58
.......
.......
.......
.......
......
......
......
......
......
.......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......