NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
46
Sanction was received during the year to increase the herd
of cows from 1,500 to 2,000 and a further increase to 3,000
is contemplated. The latter figure involves the eventually
doublings of our output of stud bulls.
VI. CONTAGIOUS DISEASE.
18. As usual in wet years contagious diseases were much
more prevalent than usual. Losses however considering the
conditions, were, except from foot and mouth disease very light
Hæmorrhagic septicæmia being the only other disease
from which the number of deaths were more than normal.
The only year which can be fairly compared with 1926-
27 from the point of view of climatic conditions is 1917-
18. The rainfall being as follows :—
Total Rainfall—
1917-18.
41"
Over 11" in one day
1926-27.
34.5"
Over 13" in one day.
I append a comparative statement showing the number
of deaths in each year from Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia, Black
Quarter and Rainderpest which are the 3 main contagious
cattle diseases of this province—
Deaths.
Black Quarter .. ..
Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia ..
Rinderpest .. ..
1917-18.
45
71
73
1926-27.
30
35
0
The much smaller losses are no doubt in some measure
due to the energy, skill and experience of Syed Ghulam Hussain,
Deputy Superintendent in charge of all stock while I was on
leave; but were also in part, I think, due to superior vaccines
supplied by the Muktesar institute. our policy of vaccinating
against Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia started in 1918, and to the
fact that the Rinderpest of 1926 was much less prevalent
and much less virulent than in 1917. In fact we had a
typical outbreak of Rinderpest at Chaoni among 1,000 young
stock cattle (bulls) in December after my return from leave.
Not only did all the attacked animals recover, we also succeed-
ed in limiting the outbreak to two herds. Although the cattle
which were divided into 10 herds were all standing in adjoin-
ing lines at night and are usually impossible to keep really
separate while grazing by day.
47
As regards Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia and our policy of
vaccination mentioned above. The statement of losses due
to this disease before I started vaccination and after are
given below and are of interest—
Year.
1911-12 .. .. ..
1912-13 .. .. ..
1913-14 .. .. ..
1914-15 .. .. ..
1915-16 .. .. ..
1916-17 .. .. ..
1917-18 .. .. ..
1918-19 .. .. ..
1919-20 .. .. ..
1920-21 .. .. ..
1921-22 .. .. ..
1922-23 .. .. ..
1923-24 .. .. ..
1924-25 .. .. ..
1925-26 .. .. ..
1926-27 .. .. ..
Deaths from
Hæmorrhagic Sep¬
ticœmia.
32
5
0
57
0
18
71 Flood year.
0 Vaccination be-
gun.
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
35 Flood year.
In normal years, our vaccination policy which consists
of vaccinating calves at the age of about 2 months, appears
to keep this very fatal disease in complete check.
Reference Foot and Mouth Disease.—The extraordi-
narily virulent outbreak, which began early in 1926, spread
to and caused very heavy losses in sheep, as mentioned in
last year's report. The only redeeming feature of the outbreak
being the opportunity, it afforded to test a system of control
evolved after Research at the Punjab Veterinary College by
Colonel Walker and Mr. Taylor. The results were very
encouraging. The system is, I believe, now being tested in
England under the ægis of the Royal Agricultural Society.
So far as indigenous cattle in India, are concerned the disease
as a rule runs so mild a course that any but the very cheapest
form of treatment is never likely to be economical.
48
The following deaths from contagious diseases oc-
curred :—
Anthrax .. ..
Black Quarter .. ..
Rinderpest .. ..
Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia ..
Foot and Mouth Cattle ..
Sheep and goats ..
2
30
0
35
1
219
altogether abnormal both years.
Strangles .. ..
as against 0 last year.
„ „
„ „
„ „
„ „
„ „
2 as against
19
„
„
44
„ „
0
„ „
22
„ „
12
„ „
0 last year.
VII.—CULTIVATION.
Produce.
19. The table below shows the weights and value of
crops received from the cultivation during the year :—
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Name of the Crop.
Oats (Avena Sativa) ..
Oats Bhoosa (Avena Sativa) ..
Oats in straw (Avena Sativa) ..
Oats green (Avena Sativa)
Kurby Jowar (Sorghum Vulgare)
Green Jowar (Sorghum Vulgare)
Ensilage (Sorghum vulgare) ..
Green Guar (Cyampsis-Psoralioi-
des).
Green Guar and Jowar ..
Hay (Pennisetum Cenchroides)..
Sun Flower (Helianthus Annus)
Green Grass (Cynodon Dactylon)
Green Berseem (Egyptian Clover)
Berseem Seed (Egyptian Clover)
Green Lucerne (Medicago Sativa)
Methi seed .. .. ..
Total Mds.
Weight.
Mds.
8,179
16,358
410
1,588
23,090
25,206
18,493
846
592
253
50
5,728
896
0
6,872
5
108,570
Srs.
0
0
16
20
26
36
0
20
0
0
0
20
20
2½
15
10
25½ Rs.
Value.
Rs.
32,716
16,358
513
794
22,067
11,308
9,247
423
296
253
33
2,428
598
4
4,582
34
1,01,654
49
More Jowar hay (Kurby) would have been saved except
for the August floods. Considerable areas were destroyed
and larger areas damaged.
Oats sown in the autumn of 1926, germinated well, and
did well on the whole except that growth was slower than usual
owing to unusual cold.
The yield from stables Farm 125 acres was 25 maunds
per acre, a record for this Farm.
The yield would have been heavier, but for large pro-
portion of the crop having lodged (partly due to storms and
partly from our own fault to over manuring).
The yield from Chaoni Farm 100 acres was 23 maunds
per acre.
The yield from Salli Farm 116 acres was 20 maunds per
acre.
The yield from all Farms 677 acres amounted to over
12,000 maunds, a record for the Farm.
The following items which come more or less under the
head experiments are of interest:—
19 (a) Guinea Grass.—Suckers were planted out but
were all destroyed by the August floods.
Curiously enough the same thing happened in
1917.
19 (b) A Madras Jowar, variety, Irungu Cholam was
tried and was apparently a great success.
As usual on this Farm, the seed was sown
after an oat crop and did better than local
varieties. The average height being 12 feet.
Stalks were thicker than we like for cattle
feed, but were readily eaten green. The
crop appeared to be more resistent to " borer
worm " and " Teli " diseases than the local
varieties. It is being tried again on a large
scale this year.
19 (c) Water Lift. One of the Farm wells was fitted
during the year with a Boulton and Paul
Elevator (Bullock Power) with a caruelle
Band. The lift is 68 feet. The machine
has worked well, has been easy for the bul-
locks, and compared to the Charsa system
E
50
of raising water is very cheap, as only one
boy is required to drive the bullocks.
This method of raising water can be safely recommended
where water is required for small gardens or for cattle drinking
purposes.
19 (d) Formalin as a preventative of smut :—This
matter was referred to in my report of 1924-25
How very thoroughly smut is eradicated by
formalin, is proved by the following. In
the year 1925-26 some of the seed oats after
being treated with formalin in the autumn
preparatory to sowing was heaped up before
it was quite dry. It heated in the heap and
failed to germinate. Naturally I made a
good deal of fuss about it, and in the autumn
of 1926-27 the Officer-in-Charge of one of the
Cultivation blocks (Chaoni) took advantage
of my being away on leave, determined to
have good germination this time and did not
treat his seed at all. Altogether he sowed
100 acres. He got good germination, and
so thoroughly had the smut been eradicated
the previous year, he also got none this year.
The crop was 100 per cent. free from smut,
not a single affected head could be found.
The fact that no unknown factor was concerned was
proved, by the fact that 2 maunds of seed purchased from
Cawnpore, was also sown untreated and was heavily infected
with smut as are nearly all strains of oats in this country.
VIII.—BIR.
20. Grazing was exceptionally good throughout the year.
Maunds 32,565—26 seers of hay value Rs. 31,073 were made
and credited from the Bir. More would have been made
but for labour difficulties.
IX.—HOSPITALS.
Farm Veterinary Hospital.
21. The details of cases treated during the year is as
follows :—
The average number of cases treated daily was 122 :—
Number of Equines castrated
..
..
Number of bovines castrated .. ..
11
20
51
Number of other animals castrated ..
Inoculations performed against Hæmorrhagic Septi-
cæmia .. .. ..
Inoculations performed against Black Quarter ..
Inoculations performed against Rinderpest ..
Inoculations performed against Contagious abortion
7
2,581
2,338
546
17
X.—MACHINERY.
22. A new steam engine was erected during the year
for purposes of crushing, grain, and cutting chaff.
This engine replaces our old vertical engine purchased
2nd hand by Major Gunn, the first Civil Veterinary Depart-
ment Superintendent of this Farm, in 1900, I cannot discover
what Major Gunn paid for it, but the remains, after working
on the Farm almost continuously for 26 years, were sold.
by auction for Rs. 1,000.
I think this is an eloquent tribute to the Farm Fitters.
Two new stack Elevators were acquired during the year.
They are of good pattern and work well. The Farm now
possesses 6 elevators, and in good years, all six will often
be in use at the same time. I might mention that 2 of these
machines were old when the Civil Veterinary Department
took over the Farm in 1899. The firm that made them is
I fear defunct. They are both in good working order. An-
other tribute to our Fitters, Mistries and carpenters.
One, Ford 1 ton lorry, was delivered at the Farm in Feb-
ruary 1927, and is being used mainly for manure carting.
A considerable area of canal land at a distance of over
3 miles from any source of manure supply has been manured,
and we hope for a notable increase in yield of crops as a result.
XI—GENERAL REMARKS.
23. Reference staff as pointed out in paragraphs 3 and
6 the year was an exceptionally trying one for the superior
staff:—
On Mr. Read, who was in charge of the office as well as
of the cultivation while I was away on leave, felt the main
brunt of labour difficulties due to floods and plague. He
came out of the ordeal well. I have already referred to the
good work done by the late Deputy Superintendent, Syed
Ghulam Hussain, in the control of contagious diseases. His
E2
52
successor Mr. Muhammad Jan is rapidly learning the work
and shows every promise of being a valuable acquisition to
the Farm.
The F. O. II Mr. Ata Muhammad has as usual distinguish-
ed himself by hard work throughout the year.
The Head Clerk of the office Lala Piyare Lal, retired on
19th January 1927, after 33 years' service in the Civil Veteri-
nary Department. Lala Piyare Lal had been Head Clerk
of the Farm office since 1st July 1899. He was always
painstaking, trustworthy and reliable, and will be much
missed. He has been succeeded by the Accountant Lala
Piyare Lal, Gupta, who thoroughly deserves promotion.
XII.—PHOTOS.
24. (1) Water Lifter.
(2) White cow—
A typical farm cow.
(3) Blue cow-
Typical purchased local cow. Milk yield
in 3 months 1,600 lbs., still in milk giving
16 lbs. daily.
(4) Typical farm bred bull—
Milking strain.
(5) Typical cross-bred merino and Bagri ram yielded
8 lbs. wool during the year, value Rs. 8-8-0.
R. BRANFORD, M.R.C.V.S., I.V.S.,
Superintendent, Govt. Cattle
Farm, Hissar.
WATER LIFTER.
WHITE COW.
A Typical Farm Cow.
BLUE COW.
Typical purchased local cow. Milk yield in 3 months 1,600 lbs. Still in milk giving 16 lbs. daily.
TYPICAL FARM BRED BULL.
Milking Strain.
53
Annual Report of Live Stock Expert, 1926-27.
I.
As instructed on my return from leave on 29th November
1926, I took over charge of the newly created office of Live
Stock Expert, in addition to my duties as Superintendent
and Assistant Superintendent, Government Cattle Farm,
Hissar. Naturally I was unable to devote much attention
to the new post. I did, however, manage to tour for 35 days
and in the course of my tours inspected : —
The Shergarh (Small-holder's) Cattle Farm and the
Bahadurnagar Cattle Farm.
A site for a proposed Government Farm for Dhanni
Cattle at Chakwal.
Site for Cattle Farm in the Gurgaon District sugges-
ted by the Deputy Commissioner of that District.
I visited Hissar, Jahazgarh and Chakwal Fairs. Al-
together I travelled 3,700 miles by rail and 115 miles by
road.
The cattle stock exhibited for sale at Jahazgarh and
Hissar Fairs, mostly bullocks at the former, and young stock
bullocks at the latter were of very high quality, but unfor-
tunately for the breeders prices ruled very low and it was
possible at either fair to have purchased first quality big
bullocks at an average of less than Rs. 180 each.
I was much impressed with the high quality of the Dhanni
cattle on exhibition at the show in connection with Chakwal
fair, especially of the bulls. I sincerely hope, that the Farm
for Dhanni cattle, which it is proposed to start under Gov-
ernment auspices near Chakwal, will be sanctioned during
the year.
II.
The following statement shows the present state of Live
Stock of Grantee Farms on the Lower Bari Doab Canal on
31st March 1927.
Name of Farm.
FOR THE HARIANA BREED
OR CATTLE.
1. Fazaldad Farm ..
2. Bahadurnagar Farm
..
3. Qadirabad Farm ..
Total ..
Area in
acres.
3,140
3,131
1,000
7,271
Herd
bulls.
6
6
3
15
Cows.
398
380
121
899
Male
produce.
217
223
86
531
Female
produce.
217
274
136
627
54
Name of Farm.
FOR MONTGOMERY OR SAHI
WAL BREED OF CATTLE.
1. Jahangirabad Farm ..
2. Alladad Farm ..
Total
..
FOR DAIRY PURPOSES.
4. Montgomery Dairy Farm
Area in
acres.
4.226
3,800
8,026
485
Head
bulls.
8
3
11
5
Cows.
475
115
590
177
Male
produce.
360
122
482
18
Female
produce.
470
135
605
102
III.—SMALL GRANTS OF SHERGARH.
Two hundred, eighteen and-a-half rectangles have been
granted to 223 grantees, at ½ to 2 rectangles each. According
to the lease they are required to keep 437 cows, i.e., two cows
per rectangle. The condition of cows at my last inspecton
was generally good. Regular milk records of all these cows
are being kept under the supervision of Co-operative Socie-
ties. Some of the cows have been proved to be excellent
milkers.
I hope during the year to be provided with a Deputy
Superintendent, already sanctioned under the Live Stock
Expert, and a competent experienced Superintendent for the
Government Cattle Farm, Hissar, in which case I hope this
section of my report will be both larger and more interest-
ing.
R. BRANFORD, M.R.C.V.S. I.V.S.,
Live Stock Expert to Government, Punjab.
TABLES.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14.
Subject.
Statement showing the main result of the Punjab
Veterinary College.
Statement showing the number of deaths from
contagious diseases amongst animals during the
year 1926-27 as reported by Patwaris.
Statement showing results of preventive in-
oculation.
Statement showing the number of animals treated
and castrated by Veterinary Assistants on tour.
Statement showing number of animals treated and
castrated at Veterinary Hospitals and Dispen-
saries.
Statement showing the total strength of sub-
ordinate Veterinary staff employed.
Return of stud bulls
Number of horses and donkey stallions under local
bodies, their services and produce during the year.
Abstract of particulars regarding cattle fairs and
shows.
Statement showing cost of the Civil Veterinary
Department.
Expenditure by local bodies ... ...
Return of animals on the Hissar Cattle Farm ...
Breeding result at the Government Cattle Farm,
Hissar.
Abstract showing main results of the working of
the Hissar Cattle Farm.
Pages.
i
ii—iv
vi—xv
xvi—xvii
xviii—xix
xx
xxi
xxii—xxiii
xxiv—xxv
xxvi
xxviii—xxix
xxx—xxxi
xxii
xxxiii-xxxiv
i
TABLE I.
STATEMENT SHOWING THE MAIN RESULTS OF THE PUNJAB VETERINARY COLLEGE, LAHORE, FOR 1926-27.
Year e n d i n g 31st Ma r
c h 1927.
1927
Name and dura-
tion of course
of study.
Four years
English Course.
Post Diploma
Course.
NUMBER OF STUDENTS ADMITTED.
(1)
By nomination.
Not up to Matriculation
standard.
...
Matriculates
and Equiva-
lents.
12
8
Intermediate and high-
er standard
...
(2)
By selection.
Not up to Matricula-
tion standard.
...
Matriculates
and equiva-
lents
28
(Veterinary Assistant-
and
Inspectors.)
Intermediate
and higher
standard.
2
Total number of students admitted into
the college.
42
8
Total number
of students
under In
tion at the end of the year.
126
6†
Number of candidates passed out.
4
5
INCOME.
Fees.
Rs.
14,200*
Ot her sources.
Rs.
12,946
Tot al .
Rs.
2,146
EXPENDITURE.
Salaries of Instructing Staff.
Rs.
68,446
Ot her expens es .
Rs.
92,711
Tot al .
Rs.
1,61,157
REMARKS .
* No fees are charged from the 5 Veterinary officials deputed by the Civil Veterinary Department, Punjab, to attend the Post Diploma Course
at this College under Government orders.
† Two men from Civil Veterinary Department, Punjab, left without completing the course.
ii
TABLE
SHOWING NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM CONTAGIOUS DISEASES AMONGST
District.
1
Hissar ... ...
Rohtak ... ...
Gurgaon ... ...
Karnal ... ...
Ambala ... ...
Simla ... ...
Kangra ... ...
Hoshiarpur ... ...
Jullundur ... ...
Ludhiana ... ...
Ferozepore ... ...
Lahore ... ...
Amritsar ... ...
Gurdaspur ... ..
Sialkot ... ...
Gujranwala ... ...
Sheikhupura ... ...
Gujrat ... ...
Shahpur ... ...
Jhelum ... ...
Rawalpindi ... ...
Attock ... ...
Mianwali ... ...
Moutgomery ... ...
Lyallpur .. ..
Jhang ... ...
Multan ... ...
Mazuffargarh ... ...
Dera Ghazi Khan ...
TOTAL ...
Total 1925-26 ...
„ 1924-25 ...
EQUINES.
Glanders.
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
...
...
...
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
14
13
1
Anthrax.
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Surra.
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
...
...
24
96
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
123
210
73
Dourine.
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other contagi-
ous diseases.
6
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
...
...
...
...
6
...
...
...
...
...
...
11
...
20
Total.
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6
5
...
3
...
...
29
96
...
...
...
6
..
...
...
...
...
...
148
223
94
Bov
Rinderpest.
8
748
2,093
3,722
893
1,596
461
2,656
625
725
1,142
779
758
733
1,808
2,069
1,190
835
712
847
97
181
74
276
554
435
116
640
667
214
27,626
62,269
30,469
Foot and mouth
disease.
9
16
173
65
5
38
...
145
21
93
28
25
95
9
21
22
38
...
12
64
30
39
28
1
7
...
...
50
3
8
1,041
1,433
792
Hæmorrhagic
septicæmia.
10
793
1,436
241
1,242
116
...
132
164
429
199
232
909
411
227
508
139
418
615
649
117
107
126
105
408
382
62
181
254
175
10,780
10,724
12,316
iii
II.
ANIMALS DURING THE YEAR 1928-27 AS REPORTED BY PATWARIES.
INES.
Black quarter.
11
88
33
50
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
192
144
161
...
20
...
...
...
20
2
710
895
2,440
Surra.
12
...
377
908
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1,380
...
73*
Other contagi-
ous diseases.
13
...
...
...
...
2
...
15
...
4
2
...
8
4
...
...
...
144
21
60
...
68
351
2
...
...
...
30
130
...
870
3,674
493
Total.
14
1,643
4,112
5,079
2,135
1,752
441
2,950
810
1,256
1,371
1,036
1,770
1,157
2,016
2,569
1,367
1,417
1,360
1,649
436
539
710
384
959
817
178
901
1,074
399
42,407
68,995
46,563
OTHERS.
Rinderpest.
15
17
10
24
3
...
1
35
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
...
103
1,056
1,281
Foot and mouth
disease.
16
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
2
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
8
..
...
...
87
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
105
26
91
Hæmorrhagic
septicæmia.
17
2
24
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
26
37
62
Surra.
18
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
Other diseases.
19
100
6
47
...
19
...
70
...
...
...
...
23
...
...
1
...
...
85
189
70
372
1,129
24
3
...
...
157
10
1
2,316
1.499
1,382
Total.
20
119
46
73
3
19
1
110
2
3
1
...
23
...
...
1
8
...
85
189
157
374
1,129
24
3
...
...
157
14
1
2,552
2,617
2,816
REMARKS.
21
*Anthrax.
iv
TABLE II—CONCLUDED.
Showing No. 07 deaths from Contagious Diseases amongst Animals during the year 1926-27.
District.
1
Government
Cattle
Farm, Hissar.
Total for 1926-27 ..
Total for 1925-26 ...
Total for 1924-25
...
EQUINES.
Glanders.
2
...
...
...
...
Anthrax
3
...
...
...
...
Surra.
4
...
...
...
...
Dourine.
5
...
...
...
...
Other Contagious
diseases.
6
(a) 2
2
...
...
Total.
7
2
2
...
...
POVINES.
Rinderpest.
8
...
...
44
1
Foot and Mouth
disease.
9
1
1
22
2
Hæmorrhagic
Septicæmia.
10
35
35
...
Black Quarter.
11
29
29
19
48
Anthrax.
12
2
2
...
1
Other Contagious
13
...
...
...
...
Total.
14
67
67
85
52
OTHERS.
Rinderpest.
15
...
...
...
...
Foot and Mouth
disease.
16
219
219
12
7
Contagious pleuro
pneumonia.
17
...
...
...
...
Mange.
18
...
...
...
...
Gillar.
19
...
...
...
...
Rabers.
20
...
...
...
...
Goat Pox.
21
...
...
...
...
Hæmorrhagic
Septiæmia.
22
...
...
...
...
Black Quarter.
23
1
1
...
...
Liver flakes.
24
...
..
...
...
Influenza.
25
...
...
..
...
Other Contagious
diseases.
26
...
...
...
(b) 1
Total.
27
220
220
12
8
REMARKS.
28
(a) Strangles.
(b) Anthrax.
TABLE III.
SHOWING RESULT OF PREVENTIVE INOCULATIONS
DURING THE YEAR 1926-27.
vi
TABLE III.
SHOWING RESULTS OF PREVENTIVE INOCULATION DURING THE YEAR 1926-27.
District.
1
Kangra ..
Hoshiarpur ...
Jullundur
...
Lahore ...
Amritsar ...
Gurdaspur
...
Sialkote ...
Gujranwala ...
Sheikhupura ...
Hissar ...
Rohtak ...
Gurgoan
...
Name of disease against
which inoculation was
carried out.
2
Rinderpest.
Method of inoculation
followed.
3
Se r
um alone.
Number of outbreaks in
which inoculation was
undertaken.
4
161
41
41
24
26
66
78
28
14
20
59
115
NUMBER OF ANIMALS
WHICH DIED UN-INO-
OULATED IN COURSE
OF OUTBREAK.
Equines.
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
6
1,310
372
384
423
542
843
645
358
266
193
754
1,193
7
3
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..
NUMBER
OF
ANIMALS
INOCULATED.
Equines.
8
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
9
12,835
7,990
5,010
5,199
5,395
12,199
12,407
6,889
2,399
3 457
13,500
25,969
Others.
10
90
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
NUMBER OF ANIMALS
WHICH DIED AFTER
INOCULATION.
Equices.
11
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
12
95
10
2
7
10
11
23
2
3
...
21
87
Others.
13
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
REMARKS .
14
vii
Karnal ...
Ambala ...
Simla
...
Ludhiana ...
Ferozepore
...
Montgomery ..
Lyallpur ...
Jhang
...
Multan
...
Muzaffargarh
...
Dera Ghazi Khan ...
Shahpur ...
Mianwali ...
Gujrat
...
Rawalpindi ...
Attock ...
Jhelum ...
Total ...
Total of 1925-26
...
Total of 1924-25
...
Rinderpest.
...
...
...
Se r
um alone.
.
...
...
24
105
15
58
62
22
12
7
28
36
16
9
22
3
12
5
4
1,113
1,299
484
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..
..
.
...
...
...
..
...
299
463
327
923
546
201
193
27
430
268
164
1,377
135
233
55
53
39
12,959
15,273
7,250
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
.
3,801
16,006
711
12,567
12.954
5,507
2.177
3,155
9,4 0
16,350
5,320
2,731
4,615
521
766
1,046
439
2,11,295
2,32,159
77,313
...
...
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
...
90
354
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
2
14
10
2
...
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
8
...
...
320
312
26
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...