NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
7
among stock protected in this way. In 64 villages, 5,564 cattle and
buffaloes and 11 sheep were vaccinated before the season, in which
this disease is most prevalent, started.
38. Black Quarter.—In 120 outbreaks of this disease, 8,062 head
of stock were vaccinated and only 10 of these are reported to have
died of Black Quarter subsequently. In 17 clean villages 1,251
cattle and 12 sheep were vaccinated as a precautionary measure.
39. Anthrax.—One thousand, five hundred and seven bovines
were inoculated with anti-anthrax serum in twelve outbreaks.
Only three of the inoculated animals subsequently died from Anthrax
while 143 uninoculated animals died.
40. Fowl Cholera.—Combined serum inoculation and vaccination
was carried out in 4 outbreaks and 303 fowls were protected in this
way. Two hundred and ninety-three fowls were similarly treated
and 125 received vaccine only in clean flocks as a prophylactic
measure. Fourteen deaths were recorded among the protected
fowls in infected flocks.
41. Fowl Pox.—In six infected flocks and three clean flocks,
1,335 birds were treated with fowl pox vaccine of which 31 died.
The total number of stock vaccinated and inoculated with sera
during the year under report is therefore 115,198. This is a consi-
derable reduction on the number protected during 1936-37 when it
amounted to 2,95,452. In that year, however, Rinderpest was
considerably more widespread and 253,665 animals were protected
against that disease alone. Five thousand, six hundred and sixty
rupees, three annas and six pies were recovered as inoculation and
vaccination fees.
Treatment of Disease.
Table III.
42. The members of the staff visited 10,560 villages during the
year and treated 20,541 animals for contagious
disease and 27,262 cases suffering from ordinary
ailments. They also castrated 12,782 animals. The corresponding
figures for the previous year are, 11,598 villages visited, 21,219
animals treated for contagious diseases, 24,463 treated for non-
contagious diseases and 9,898 animals castrated. The reduction in
the number of villages visited and the number of animals treated for
contagious diseases is due to fewer outbreaks being reported.
The staff continued to visit selected villages throughout the year
in connection with the Village Uplift Scheme. Advantage was also
taken of various shows and demonstrations to open stalls at which
departmental exhibits were shown and demonstrations given. These
stalls appear to be very popular among cattle owners and others and
the attendance at them is reported to be extremely good. Among
the larger shows attended during the year under report were the
District Agricultural Shows at Sanand and Broach and the Karnatak
Agricultural Show at Belgaum. A stall was also opened at Haripura
during the 51st Session of the Indian National Congress and
assistance was given to the Congress authorities in connection with
8
the Cattle Exhibition held there. The divisional demonstration
vans were also attended by members of the staff and demonstrations
and lectures given to rayats.
Investigations.
43. Mr. R. N. Naik continued his investigations of the diseases
of live-stock and a report on the work accomplished by him has
been forwarded to the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research
and to Government. His main work was in connection with
rinderpest prophylaxis, tuberculosis, Johne's disease, bovine
abortion, tick borne diseases and sheep, goat and poultry diseases.
Mr. Naik attended the 25th (Jubilee) Session of the Indian
Science Congress which was held at Calcutta in January 1938 and
was deputed to the Imperial Veterinary Research Institute, Mukte-
swar, for a fortnight to acquaint himself with recent researches
being carried out there and to discuss disease problems under
investigation in this Province.
Hospitals and Dispensaries.
Table IV.
44. Four new dispensaries were opened during the year, viz. one
at Prantij in Ahmedabad District, one each at
Niphad and Sinnar in Nasik District and one
at Hirekerur in Dharwar District. This brings the total number of
hospitals and dispensaries in the Province, including one maintained
by the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Nasik, to
which an annual grant-in-aid is given by Government, to 116. The
four new dispensaries were opened towards the end of the year so
that not much progress was made by them during the period with
which this report deals.
The following table indicates the number of cases treated at these
institutions during the year compared with the figure for 1936-37.
The average daily attendance for all the hospitals and dispensaries
was 24.03 against 19.74 during the previous year:—
Year.
1936-37 ... ... ...
1937-38 ... ... ...
In- and out-
patients.
198,972
210,275
Cases not brought
to Dispensary.
27,086
31,481
Castrations.
32,539
36,539
45. Buildings.—No new buildings were constructed during the
year. Proposals for constructing four dispensaries were received,
but plans and estimates were not completed.
Prevention of cruelty to animals.
46. Five hundred and eighty-three cases were sent to infirmaries
by Magistrates against 247 in the previous year, and the owners
of 367 cases were convicted. The majority of these cases were sent
to the infirmaries at Dholka, Ahmednagar and Sholapur.
9
The Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals at Poona
and Ahmedabad continued to maintain their hospitals. The travel-
ling motor dispensary maintained by the Society for the Prevention
of Cruelty to Animals, Poona, also continued to function and did
useful work. This dispensary is in the charge of a Veterinary
Assistant Surgeon loaned to the Society free of cost by Government.
III.—SUBORDINATE STAFF
47. Inspectors.—There were three Inspectors employed as in
the previous year. Several changes took place however owing to
promotions and retirements, etc.
Northern Range.—Mr. C. N. Desai continued to hold the post
of Veterinary Inspector, Northern Range, throughout the year.
Central Range.—Mr. H. B. Shirsathe was in charge of this
range up to 4th June 1937 when he retired. He was succeeded
by Mr. Y. K. Shete who held charge up to 26th March 1938 on
which date he proceeded to Mukteswar on deputation. During
his absence, Mr. D. M. Gadkari, Veterinary Assistant Surgeon,
Ahmednagar, was appointed to officiate.
Southern Range.—Mr. J. G. Kulkarni held charge up to 17th
March 1938 when he vacated the post on promotion to the rank
of Deputy Superintendent and was transferred to the Bombay
City and Harbour Veterinary Department. Mr. G. G. Chebbi,
Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, Dharwar, to whom Mr. J. G.
Kulkarni handed over charge, held charge of the office, in
addition to his own duties, up to the end of the year.
48. Veterinary Assistant Surgeons.—At the beginning of the
year there were 131 Veterinary Assistant Surgeons employed,
including two in temporary appointments. Four additional posts
were sanctioned during the year thus bringing the sanctioned cadre
to 135. During the year one Veterinary Assistant Surgeon died
suddenly while on tour, one retired and two were promoted to the
rank of Inspector. Nine new men were recruited thus bringing the
total employed to 134 at the end of the year and leaving one vacancy
IV.—COST OF THE DEPARTMENT
49. The total expenditure amounted to Rs. 5,21,971-12-10. Of
this sum Rs. 3,98,196-12-10 were met from Provincial revenues,
Rs. 1,23,775 from Local Funds, Rs. 9,600 were contributed by
the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research in connection with
the appointment of the Veterinary Investigation Officer and
Rs. 14,749 by the Government of India in connection with the
administration of the Live-Stock Importation Act.
V.—GENERAL REMARKS
50. It is always a pleasant duty to be able to record a reduction
in the incidence of and mortality from contagious diseases of live-
stock. During the year under report, although Rinderpest was
AP Bk Qb 2—2
10
reported from practically all districts of the Province, only 388
outbreaks and 5,239 deaths were recorded compared with 1,334
outbreaks and 20,725 deaths in 1936-37. The number of animals
protected against this disease was accordingly proportionately less.
For the first time in the past 16 years, Rinderpest was confirmed
in a flock of sheep and the outbreak was successfully controlled and
eventually stamped out by the regular inoculation of all incontact
sheep with anti-rinderpest serum.
51. The inclusion of the diseases of poultry among the notifiable
diseases has resulted in a far larger number of outbreaks of such
diseases being brought to notice. In view of the impetus that has
recently been given to poultry breeding, this is of great importance
as the Department can give considerable assistance to breeders in
preventing loss from this cause. It is regrettable that so far no
curative or preventive treatment has been found of value for Doyle's
(Ranikhet) disease. That the effects of this disease can be mitigated
by the application of strict hygienic measures was well demonstrated
in an outbreak that occurred on the Central Poultry Farm, Kirkee,
towards the end of the year. Greater attention has also been given
by the reporting agencies to equine diseases.
52. It is also pleasing to be able to report the opening of more
Veterinary dispensaries small though the number is. At the
present rate of progress, however, it will take very many years to
complete the programme of opening one institution in each taluka
and petha of the Province. In view of the large animal population
of the Province, the number is extremely inadequate and a speeding
up of the programme is essential.
53. The gradual increase in the number of patients treated at
hospitals and dispensaries and of the work in villages indicates the
growing appreciation of modern methods of treatment and preven-
tion of disease by live-stock owners.
54. Owing to the very large number of applicants for admission
to the Bombay Veterinary College, an unusually large number of
new students was admitted during the year. In view of the limited
accommodation and facilities, it will however be necessary to limit
this number in future years.
55. Proposals for the expansion of the superior staff of the
Department, for the improvement of the course of studies at the
Bombay Vetetinary College and for the abolition of fees for the
protection of live-stock against endemic diseases were submited to
Government and are now under consideration.
56. The whole of the professional and clerical staff worked well,
often under difficult and trying conditions. The names of the
following officers are brought to the notice of Government for
particularly good work:—Messrs. C. T. Udas, P. G. Phadke,
M. D. Athawale and H. N. Pitange, members of the clerical staff,
and Messrs. V. N. Kulkarni, E. R. Kulkarni, G. C. Kale, N. G.
Katti, A. J. Patel. C. R. Sane, S. G. Shurpali and M. R. Tagare of
the Provincial and Subordinate Veterinary Services.
11
57. In order to impress Government's determination to stop
corruption, etc., among the various services, upon all members of the
staff a copy of Circular Memorandum, No. 1581/34, dated 25th August
1937, Political and Reforms Department, was sent to each.
The thanks of the Department are due to all those gentlemen,
both officials and non-officials who have given assistance to the
Department in carrying out its duties.
Programme of work.
58. The investigations into the causation and the application of
preventive and curative treatment of the diseases of livestock will
be continued.
E. S. FARBROTHER,
Director of Veterinary Services,
Province of Bombay.
13
ANNUAL ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE BOMBAY
CITY AND HARBOUR VETERINARY DEPARTMENT
FOR THE YEAR 1937-38.
The Report deals with the Equine diseases scheduled under the
Glanders and Farcy Act within the Town and Island of Bombay,
Bandra Municipality and Bombay Harbour and with the work
performed under the Live Stock Importation Act.
2. The Staff.—Rao Bahadur V. R. Phadke, G.B.V.C., J.P.,
held charge of the office of the Government Veterinary Officer
up to 20th of April 1937 when he was relieved by me to take up
his officiating appointment as Director of Veterinary Services of
this Province. I held charge of that office since 21st April till the
end of the year. Mr. M. G. Kulkarni, the Deputy Superintendent
held charge of his office till 30th of December 1937 when he retired
from service. I held charge of that office in addition to my own,
until Mr. J. G. Kulkarni's appointment to that post, i.e., up to the
17th of March 1938. The subordinate staff remained unchanged
except that of Mr. S. A. Prabhu's appointment vice Veterinary
Inspector R. C. Nathani, temporarily transferred to Mukteswar.
3. During the year under report, 6 horses were seized and
removed to the Government Lazaretto, as suspicious cases under
the Glanders and Farcy Act. 1 for Glanders, 1 for Epizootic
Lymphangitis and 4 for Surra, as against 1 for Epizootic Lymphan-
gitis and 5 for Surra last year and 1 for Glanders and 5 for Surra
in the preceding year. The case of Glanders and that of Epizootic
Lymphangitis proved to be free from the diseases after testing and
were discharged. Of the 4 cases of Surra, 1 died before treatment
and the three others were treated with Naganol and discharged
as cured. All these horses belonged to owners of carriages plying
for hire. By breed they were 4 Arabs and 2 Indian breds.
4. Importation of Horses.—During the year, two thousand and
forty-six horses and two Asses were imported into Bombay from
various ports as shown below, as against 2,221 horses last year
and 2,076 in the preceding year:—
Name of the Port.
Australian Ports
English Ports
Mediterranean Sea Ports
Persian Gulf Ports
Indian Ports
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total ...
Horses.
1,254
366
7
346
75
2,048
5. Of these, 1,583 were accompanied with valid certificates to
the effect that they were free from symptoms of any disease.
Three hundred and ninety were tested with mallein under the
14
Live Stock Importation Act either at the Dealers' stables or at the
Lazaretto. Of these, 389 were found to be free from disease. One
horse reacted to the mallein test and as such was destroyed under
the act.
6. Of the 375 Arab horses imported from various ports, 305
were for the ordinary Bombay market and 70 for private owners.
The Australian imports were mainly for the requirements of the
Military Department. Besides these, 480 Indian horses were
brought into Bombay from Punjab and United Provinces, for sale.
7. The Buildings.—The usual repairs to the Lazaretto buildings
were carried out by the Public Works Department.
(Signed) M. MOHEY DEEN,
Principal,
Bombay Veterinary College and
Government Veterinary Officer,
Bombay City and Harbour.
16
TABLE
Showing the number of deaths from contagious diseases and other
District
1
Ahmedabad ...
Broach and Panch Mahals ...
Kaira ...
Surat ...
Thana ...
Ahmednagar ...
East Khandesh
...
West Khandesh ...
Nasik ...
Poona
...
Satara ...
Sholapur ...
Belgaum ...
Bijapur ...
Dharwar ...
Kanara ...
Kolaba ...
Ratnagiri ...
Bombay Suburbau District ...
Bombay City ...
Total ...
Equines
Glanders
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
......
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
Surra
3
1
...
...
7
12
...
4
21
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
10
1
58
Dourine
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Anthrax
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
Other diseases
6
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
Other causes
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total
8
1
...
...
7
12
...
6
23
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
10
2
65
17
I.
causes among animals during the year 1937-38.
Cattle
Rinderpest
9
4
83
79
87
223
57
273
350
293
170
2
......
22
1
386
90
172
......
......
2,292
Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia
10
43
28
86
30
58
23
53
28
135
85
226
69
170
60
123
144
33
23
......
......
1,417
Foot and Mouth Disease
11
4
2
......
......
......
19
3
37
5
......
......
......
......
1
......
2
......
......
......
......
73
Black Quarter
12
...
...
...
3
4
160
...
...
175
21
191
46
117
66
140
31
12
4
...
...
970
Anthrax
13
20
...
...
...
7
67
12
54
7
...
3
6
16
28
43
47
27
186
...
...
523
Surra
14
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
12
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
12
Other Diseases
15
...
...
1
...
7
2
6
...
4
2
2
4
4
...
4
190
37
4
1
...
263
Other Causes
16
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total
17
71
113
166
120
299
328
347
481
619
278
424
125
329
156
696
504
281
217
1
......
5,555
RP Bk Qb 2—3
18
TABLE
District
1
Ahmedabad ...
Broach and Panch Mahals ...
Kaira ...
Surat ...
Thana ...
Ahmednagar ...
East Khandesh ...
West Khandesh ...
Nasik ...
Poona ...
Satara ...
Sholapur ...
Belgaum ...
Bijapur ...
Dharwar ...
Kanara ...
Kolaba ...
Ratnagiri ...
Bombay Suburban District ...
Bombay City ...
Total ...
Buffaloes
Rinderpest
18
20
94
131
123
133
14
429
218
190
97
8
...
41
6
448
51
207
...
30
13
2,253
Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia
19
143
108
330
89
162
18
185
58
79
33
523
96
683
143
467
87
118
72
3
...
3,397
Foot and Mouth Disease
20
...
2
...
...
...
7
7
1
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
19
Black Quarter
21
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
2
...
52
5
9
11
38
3
6
1
...
...
128
Anthrax
22
...
...
12
...
23
6
7
6
1
...
3
2
8
33
3
8
8
51
4
...
175
Surra
23
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
Other Diseases
24
...
...
1
1
...
4
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
3
...
4
1
...
...
...
21
19
I—contd.
Other Causes
25
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total
26
183
201
474
213
318
50
630
283
273
130
586
103
741
197
956
154
346
124
37
13
5,995
Sheep
Anthrax
27
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
231
...
...
...
...
...
31
21
...
...
...
...
...
286
Sheep Pox
28
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
...
...
...
42
...
...
...
...
...
45
Pleuro Pheumonia.
29
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Foot and Mouth
30
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Scab
31
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other Diseases
32
...
43
...
...
...
...
...
...
171*
...
...
...
5
...
523*
...
...
...
...
...
742
Other Causes
33
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total
34
...
43
...
...
...
...
...
234
171
...
3
...
5
31
536
...
...
...
...
...
1,073
* Rinderpest.
20
TABLE
District
1
Ahmedabad
...
Broach and Panch Mahals ...
Kaira ...
Surat ...
Thana ...
Ahmednagar ...
East Khandesh ...
West Khandesh ...
Nasik ...
Poona ...
Satara ...
Sholapur ...
Belgaum ...
Bijapur ...
Dharwar ...
Kanara ...
Kolaba ...
Ratnagiri ...
Bombay Suburban District ...
Bombay City ...
Total ...
Goats
Anthrax.
35
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
175
...
6
...
...
...
13
3
...
...
...
...
...
197
Goat Pox
36
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
13
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
20
Pleuro Pneumonia
37
...
...
...
...
...
18
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
18
Foot and Mouth
38
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
Scab
39
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other Diseases
40
...
229
...
...
...
11
...
5
16
1
...
...
...
5
6
...
...
...
...
...
273
Other Causes
41
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Tot al
42
...
329
...
...
...
29
...
182
20
14
...
...
...
18
9
...
...
...
...
...
510
21
I—contd.
Dogs
Rabies
43
1
2
1
1
...
1
3
1
6
42
...
6
8
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
73
Other Diseases
44
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other Causes
45
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total
46
1
2
1
1
...
1
13
1
6
42
...
5 8
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
73
Camels
Surrra
47
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Mange
48
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Pleuro Pneumonia
49
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
... ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other Diseases
50
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
... ...
...
...
...
Other Causes
51
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total
52
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
22
TABLE I—concld.
District
1
Ahmedabad ...
Broach and Punch Mahals ...
Kaira ...
Surat ...
Thana ...
Ahmednagar ...
East Khandesh ...
West Khandesh ...
Nasik ...
Poona ...
Satara ...
Sholapur ...
Belgaum ...
Bijapur ...
Dharwar ...
Kanara ...
Kolaba ...
Ratnagiri ...
Bombay Suburban District ...
Bombay City
...
Total ...
Fowls
Fowl Cholera
53
......
......
......
6
......
......
......
6
10
......
44
14
157
18
246
267
......
......
21
......
789
Ranikhet
54
14
25
......
......
......
25
872
18
28
1,358
587
......
130
266
429
108
60
......
......
......
3,920
Fowl Pox
55
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
135
...
...
7
48
...
8
...
...
...
199
Other Diseases
56
......
......
......
......
......
76
......
42
......
1
......
......
38
34
43
......
......
......
......
......
234
Other Causes
57
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total
58
14
25
......
6
......
101
872
66
39
1,359
766
14
325
325
766
375
68
......
21
......
5,142
24
TABLE
Summary of results of Preventive Inoculation in the
District
1
Infected
Villages.
Surat
...
Kolaba ...
Dharwar ...
Clean Villages.
Bolgaum ...
Infected
Villages.
Ahmedabad ...
Surat ...
Kaira ...
Name of
disease
against
which
inoculation
was under-
taken
2
Rinderpest ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Rinderpest ...
Rinderpest ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Method of
inoculation
3
Serum alone
Do. ...
Do. ...
Serum alone
Goat
Virus
Vaccination.
Do. ...
Do. ...
Source of Product
4
Imperial
Veterinary
Research
Institute,
Mukteswar.
Do. ...
Do. ...
Total ...
Imperial
Veterinary
Research
Institute
Mukteswar.
Total ...
Bombay
Veterinary
College.
Do. ...
Do. ...
Carried over ...
Number of
outbreaks
in which
inocula-
tion was
under-
taken
5
4
1
1
6
1
1
3
19
3
18
25
II.
Province of Bombay during the year 1937-38.
Number of
villages
affected
in these
outbreaks
6
4
1
2
7
......
......
3
14
11
28
Bovine
population
of affected
villages
7
1,567
45
......
1,612
Clean village
hence
no
population
given.
......
1,255
6,238
6,018
13,511
Number of animals
which died
uninoculated
in course of
outbreaks
Bovines
8
39
...
...
39
...
...
16
130
41
187
Equities
9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Others
10
...
...
531
531
...
...
...
...
...
...
Number of animate
inoculated
Bovines
11
124
13
...
137
920
920
295
1,477
305
2,077
Equines
12
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Others
13
...
...
2,708
2,708
...
...
...
...
...
...
Number of
inoculated animals
which died of
the disease
Bovines
14
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6
1
7
Equines
15
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Others
16
...
...
15
15
...
...
...
...
...
...
Remarks
17
*Sheep
and
goats.
RP Bk Qb 2—4
26
TABLE
District
1
Infected Villages—contd.
Broach
and
Panch
Mahals.
Thana ...
Kolaba ...
West Khandesh ...
Poona ...
Nasik ...
East Khandesh ...
Ahmednagar ...
Satara ...
Belgaum ...
Dharwar ...
Bijapur ...
Kanara ...
Name of
disease
against
which
inoculation
was under-
taken
2
Rinderpest ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Method of
inoculation
3
Goat
Virus
Vaccination.
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Source of product
4
Brought forward ...
Bombay
Veterinary
College.
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Total ...
Number of
outbreaks
in which
inocula-
tion was
under-
taken
5
18
10
27
14
38
13
48
53
14
1
14
49
1
7
307