NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
Maximum number of pages prescribed by the
Government of India—8.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
Admissions and results
...
...
...
...
Age of lunatics... ... ... ... ...
Causes of insanity... ... ... ... ...
Criminal lunatics
...
...
...
...
Diseases ... ... ... ... ...
Establishment... ... ... ... ...
Europeans and Eurasians ... ... ... ...
Expenditure
...
...
...
...
...
Explanation of exceeding maximum limit of pages... ...
General... ... ... ... ...
Inspections... ... ... ... ...
Management of asylums
...
...
...
Occupations
...
...
...
...
...
Officers in charge of asylums... ... ... ...
Profit on asylum industries... ... ... ...
Recovered lunatics... ... ... ...
Religion, &c.... ... ... ...
Sickness, cures and mortality ... ... ...
Types of Insanity
...
...
...
...
...
Works
...
... ... ... ... ...
PARA.
7
13
15
10
9
17
4 & 5
16
23
20
21
22
12
3
18
6
11
8
14
19
TRIENNIAL REPORT AND RETURNS
OF THE
Lunatic Asylums in the United Provinces of Agra & Oudh
FOR THE YEARS 1903, 1904 AND 1905.
No. G. 1760/2R-2.
FROM
COLONEL R D. MURRAY, M.B., I.M.S.,
INSPECTOR-GENERAL OF CIVIL HOSPITALS,
UNITED PROVINCES,
TO
THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
UNITED PROVINCES,
JUDICIAL (CRIMINAL) DEPARTMENT.
Dated Lucknow, the 26th February 1906.
SIR,
I HAVE the honour to submit the triennial report relating
to the Lunatic Asylums in the United Provinces for the years 1903,
1904 and 1905.
2. Under the orders conveyed in Government of India, Home
Department, letter No. 2742, dated the 26th March 1901, this report
was made a triennial one. These orders have, however, been amended by
Government of India, Home Department, Resolution No. 21—31, dated
the 12th January 1904, which directs that a comparison should be made
of the results of the three years of the triennium with one another, and
of the results of the three years' period with those of the preceding-
three years' period.
3. The following officers held charge of the asylums during the
three years under report :—
AGRA.
Lieutenant-Colonel C. P. Lukis, I.M.S. ...
„ „ „ „ ...
Captain (now Major) G. T. Birdwood, I.M.S.
„ „ „ „ ...
Captain A. W. R. Cochrane, I.M.S. ...
„ „ „ „ ...
1-1-03 to 5-11-03.
9-1-05 „ 31-3-05.
6-11-03 „ 8-1-05.
7-5-05 „ 15-7-05.
1-4-05 „ 6-5-05.
16-7-05 „ 31-12-05.
BENARES.
Lieutenant-Colonel T. H. Sweeny, I.M.S. ...
„ „ „ „ ...
„ „ „ „ ...
Captain E. J. O'Meara, I.M.S. ...
Major J. K. Close, I.M.S. ... ...
1-1-03 to 14-6-04.
15-7-04 „ 29-3-05.
1-10-05 „ 31-12-05.
15-6-04 „ 14-7-04.
30-3-05 „ 30-9-05.
BAREILLY.
Lieutenant-Colonel J. Sykes, I.M.S. ...
„ „ „ „ ...
Major J. K. Close, I.M.S. ... ...
1-1-03 to 15-9-04.
27-10-04 „ 31-12-05.
16-9-04 „ 26-10-04.
LUCKNOW.
Lieutenant-Colonel J. Anderson, I.M.S. ...
„ „ „ „ ...
„ „ „ „ ...
Major H. B. Melville, I.M.S. ...
Lieutenant-Colonel J. J. Pratt, I.M.S. ...
1-1-03 to 12-9-03.
13-10-03 „ 13-4-04.
30-10-05 „ 31-12-05.
13-9-03 „ 12-10-03.
14-4-04 „ 29-10-05.
The services or Captain Cochrane were placed permanently at the
disposal of this Government for employment in the Alienists' Department
on the 24th March 1905, and he assumed charge of his duties as Superin-
tendent of the Agra asylum on the afternoon of the 31st of the same
month. Owing to a sharp attack of fever he was compelled to go on
short leave early in May 1905 when Captain (now Major) Birdwood
officiated as Superintendent in addition to his own duties till the 15th
July.
( 4 )
in 1905. The total population increased from 1,417 in 1903 to 1,686
in 1905. If from the Agra admissions is deducted the 205 lunatics
transferred from Lucknow, the total admissions in 1905 would amount
to 298 or only 30 in excess of 1904, and 17 more than in 1903. The
total population in 1905 would also fall to 1,481 or 64 more than in 1903
and 63 in 1904. The discharges and deaths, excluding the 205
discharged from Lucknow, were 289 in 1905 as compared with 235 in
1904 and 267 in 1903. The number remaining on the 31st December
1905, however, was 1,192 against 1,183 in 1904 and 1,150 in 1903. The
excess of 9 over the 1904 figure is small.
The three years' figures are therefore —
Remaining on 1st January 1903 ... ...
Total admissions ... ...
Total discharges and deaths ... ...
Remaining on 31st December 1905 ... ...
The figures for the previous three years are —
Remaining on 1st January 1900 ... ...
Total admissions ...
Total discharges and deaths ... ...
Remaining on 31st December 1902 ... ...
1,136
847
1,983
791
1,192
1,115
807
1,922
786
1,136
The number on the opening day of the triennium under report
was therefore only 21 in excess of the number on the corresponding
day of the previous triennium. The admissions rose from 807 to 847
or 40 in excess, but the discharges and deaths only from 786 to 791 or 5
in excess. The number of deaths during the years 1900—1902 were 250
while in 1903—1905 it was only 222. The discharges for the period under
report amounted to 569 against 536 in 1900—1902. I think these
figures are satisfactory.
The following table showing the death rate for each asylum during each
year of each triennum is interesting.
Bareilly ...
Benares ...
Agra ...
Lucknow ...
Average percen-
tage for each
year.
1900—1902.
1900.
9.99
4.37
4.69
9.97
7.25
1901.
12.70
7.94
4.73
9.43
8.70
1902.
4.45
4.64
13.13
2.39
6.15
Rate for
four
asylums,
1900-1902.
7.48
...
1903-1905.
1903.
4.69
7.51
7.52
3.06
5.69
1904.
4.16
4.84
5.37
2.28
4.16
1905.
6.05
12.96
8.33
6.75
8.52
Rate for four
asylums,
1903—1905.
6.29
...
It shows distinctly that with the exception of a slight increase in
1905, which is due to the unusual rise in sickness at Benares, the mor-
tality during the present triennium was much less than in the former
three years. The rise at Benares is explained later on (paragraph 9).
The percentage in Bengal for 1903 was 10.25 and 1904, 9.22. The
1905 figures are not available, so that our mortality is considerably
lower
( 5 )
Sickness, cures
and mortality.
8. The daily average strength of the asylums in 1905 was 1,199.47
against 1,147.59 in 1903 and 1,177.02 in 1904. It is for note that
although the average was higher than in the two previous years the
daily average sick in 1905 was less, namely, 92.82 as against 99.29 in 1903
and 97.30 in 1904. The number of cures amounted to 131 or 19 less
than in 1903 and 10 more than in 1904. The percentage of cures to
the daily average strength is 10.92, 10.28 and 13.07 in 1905, 1904 and
1903 respectively.
The number of deaths during 1905 were 55 more than in 1904 and
38 more than in 1903, the percentage of deaths to the daily average
strength being 8.75 against 4.25 in 1904 and 5.83 in 1903.
The percentage of cures to admissions in 1905 was slightly less
than in the two previous years, and there was also a small rise in the
percentage of deaths.
Agra.—The total admissions during the three years were 276, which
with the 205 transferred from Lucknow and the 314 under treatment on
the 1st January 1903, gives a total population of 795 under treatment
during the triennium. The number cured during the three years was
136 or 17 per cent. of the number under treatment, and the deaths
amounted to 74 or 9.30 per cent.
On this point Captain Cochrane remarks as follows :—
"When the recoveries and deaths to the 276 admissions are
compared it is seen that recoveries represent 45 per cent.
and deaths 27 per cent. of the admissions. In the British
Medical Journal
for the 16th December 1905 it is stated
that in the London asylums for the 10 years 1893 to 1903
the recovery rate and death-rate number 12,518 and 12,571
respectively to 41,370 admissions. This gives a recovery
and death rate each of about 32 per cent. of the admissions.
These are considerably both lower and higher than the
rates in this asylum, and this notwithstanding that the
general country death-rate was 16 per mille to a death-rate
of about 45 per mille in this district. This indicates a
difference in the type of insanity treated in the two countries
and requiries elucidation. A part explanation may be
found in the relative ages of the patients under treatment.
" The ages in this asylum are as regards admissions—
Under 20
years ... ...
„ 20—40 „ ... ...
„ 40—60 „ ... ...
Over
60 „ ... ...
27 or 9.8 per cent.
200 „ 72
„
48 „ 17 3 „
1 „ 0.36 „
" Whereas in the London asylums the populations are—
Under 20
years ... ...
„ 20—40 „ ... ...
„ 40-60 „ ... ...
Over
60 „ ... ...
4.6 per cent.
42 „
33
„
15 This last with a
death-rate of 76
per cent. and a
recovery rate of
only 15 per cent.
" The greater number of patients admitted at an advanced age
with its high mortality in part, anyway, explains the
higher mortality and the recovery rate of the London
asylums. The daily average strength during the three
years was 343 with a recovery rate of 13.69 per cent. and
a death-rate of 6.82 per cent. In the previous triennium
these rates were 11.9 and 7.5 respectively. The daily
average sick was 35.6 giving a percentage of 10.38 to the
daily strength, while in the previous triennium 8.6 per
cent. of the average daily strength so treated. Of the
( 6 )
actual admissions, 276 in number, 39 recovered and 16 died,
giving percentages of 14.13 and 5.79 respectively. These
percentages are to be distinguished from those already
dealt with in relation to those under treatment, the numbers
admitted, or the average daily strength."
Bareilly.—The death-rate during 1903 was 4.69 per cent. on a daily
average strength of 276.75, while during 1904 it was 4.16 on a daily
average strength of 287.69, and in 1905, 6.05 on a daily average of
297.30. The general health of the asylum can therefore be said to have
been good during the three years.
Benares.—During the three years under report 202 lunatics were
admitted into this asylum. This number, with the 300 under treatment
on the 1st January 1903, made a total of 502 treated during the
triennium. Of the 106 discharged 74 were cured or a percentage of 14.74
on the total treated. There were 79 deaths during the period or a per-
centage of 15.73 on the total treated.
Lucknow.—The total population treated was 455. Of this number
176 were discharged, 26 died, 205 transferred to Agra and 48 remained
on the 31st December 1905. Of the 176 discharged, 123 were cured or
27.03 per cent. of the total treated. The number of deaths amounted
to 5.71 per cent. of the total treated.
Diseases.
9. The chief diseases under hospital treatment at Agra during the
three years were—
Dysentery ... ...
Diarrhœa
...
...
Malarial fevers ... ...
General debility and anæmia ...
55
28
253
86
Epilepsy and maniacal excite-
ment ... ...
Diseases of lungs other than
tubercle ... ...
Local injuries ... ...
71
39
18
There was only one case of fracture, that of the clavicle which
occurred in 1903, while tubercle of the lungs was conspicuous by
its absence, a recognition of the ample spaces available. Two cases
of tubercle of the glands occurred in 1905. There were no cases of
malignant disease, and no suicide. The general health was good. No
epidemic prevailed nor was there any plague. There was no overcrowd-
ing at any time.
At Bareilly the chief causes of sickness were—
Phthisis ...
Epilepsy ...
Diarrhœa ...
Intermittent fever ...
Brights disease ...
Pernicious anæmia ...
Pneumonia ...
Dysentery ...
Syphilis ...
Abscesses ...
Fractures ...
Wounds ...
38
9
17
73
5
5
8
10
18
33
8
19
deaths
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
16
4
2
nil.
5
2
nil.
2
nil.
nil.
nil.
nil.
In 1905 there was one case of each of the following :—Malarial
cachexia, tetanus, ulcer of stomach, peritonitis, acute gastritis,
hemiphlegia, meningitis. The patients died. Of 6 patients suffering from
influenza (all in 1903) one died. In 1903 there was a case of cerebral
hæmorrhage, also a case of enteric fever and one of cholera. All died.
In view of the prevalence of phthisis at Bareilly the question of
concreting the kutcha floors will have to be considered.
There was only one death from phthisis in 1903, but 6 in 1904 and
9 in 1905. There were in the asylum 13 deaths in 1903, 12 in 1904
and 18 in 1905, so phthisis accounted for exactly half of the deaths of
last year. The higher death-rate during the year must be attributed to
( 8 )
that no defect in either the dietetic or sanitary arrangements of the
asylum is responsible, but that some as yet unexplained climatic
influence is accountable for the whole sickness of the city, district and
public institutions."
There is accommodation for 272 males and 79 females or 351 in all.
On the male side the numbers were not exceeded during the three years,
but there was a slight excess on the female side in 1904 and 1905, when
the numbers rose to 81 and 80 respectively.
Lucknow.- The chief causes of sickness in this asylum were—
Malarial fevers ...
Dysentery ...
Anæmia ...
Heat apoplexy ...
Ascaries sumbucoides ...
Epilepsy ...
Excitement of mania ...
Scrofula ...
Diarrhœa ...
Burns ...
147
29
52
4
11
20
65
2
51
1
deaths
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
2
1
4
4
2
2
1
1
3
1
There was one case of meningitis, phthisis pulmonalis, heart disease,
sprue and rupture of the spleen. They all died.
Criminal
lunatics.
10. Statement No. II.—The number of criminal lunatics on the
1st January 1905 was 285, the admissions during the year 165, making a
total population of 450 as compared with 334 in 1903 and 349 in 1904.
Of these 159 were discharged or transferred and 11 died, the number at
the close of the year being 280 against 284 in 1903 and 285 in 1904.
The daily average strength in 1905 was less than in 1904, but slightly
greater than in 1903.
A comparison of the present triennium with that ending with the
year 1902 reveals the following :—
In confinement at commencement of triennium ...
Admissions ... ... ... ...
Discharged and died in confinement at close of
triennium ... ... ...
Total ...
1900-1902.
242
191
433
161
272
1903-1905.
272
292
564
284
280
Religion, sex
and resi-
dence.
11. Statement No. III.—Of the 1,052 admissions during the
triennium (this includes the 205 transferred from Lucknow to Agra)—
837 were Hindus.
164
27
14
10
1,052
„
„
„
„
Muhammadans.
European, Eurasian Christians.
Native Christians.
Other castes.
Of this number 848 were males and 204 females. The districts which
supplied the highest number of patients were Lucknow, Agra, Allahabad,
Benares and Cawnpore.
Previous occu-
pation.
12. Statement No. IV.—The previous occupation of the 1,052
admissions during the triennium was—
Artisans
...
...
...
...
Beggars ... ... ... ...
Cultivators ... ... ... ...
Domestic servants ... ... ...
Landlords ... ... ... ...
Labourers
...
...
...
...
Priests
...
...
...
...
Professionals ...
...
...
...
Public servants ... ... ...
Prostitutes
...
...
...
...
Shop-keepers ... ... ... ...
Students ... ... ... ...
Unknown
...
...
... ...
Total ...
24
76
143
42
5
129
12
59
79
5
74
1
403
1,052
( 10 )
Amongst the physical causes I find that insanity was attributed in
order of frequency to—
Cases.
Epilepsy
Charas smoking ...
Ganja ... ...
Heredity ...
Fever ... ...
Congenital ...
Use of bhang ...
Other intoxicants ...
Spirit drinking ...
Exposure to sun and
injury to brain ...
Childbirth ...
Confinement in jail ...
Old age ...
Over-study or overwork
Climatic ...
Opium smoking ...
Opium eating ...
Privation ...
Adolescence ...
Syphilis ...
Paralysis ...
Masturbation ...
Total
105
91
86
64
51
38
29
29
27
25
8
6
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
580
In cases when upon admission the cause of insanity was unknown
enquiries were made through the committing magistrates. In many cases
the cause was thus ascertained, but in some, however, no information
could be obtained owing to the lunatics being homeless or wanderers.
Expenditure.
16. Statement
VIII.—The
total expenditure during the year
1905 amounted to Rs. 1,42,644 against Rs. 1,39,517 in 1904 and
Rs. 1,39,126 in 1903. The expenditure during the three years amounted
to Rs. 4,21,287 and during the previous triennium to Rs. 3,73,872. This
gives an average yearly expenditure of Rs. 1,40,429 during 1903—1905
and Rs. 1,24,624 during 1900—1902.
Taking the average daily strength as 3524.08 during the present
triennium and 3341.50 during the former three years, the average cost
per annum per inmate comes to—
1900—1902
1903—1905
Rs.
37
39
a.
0
13
p.
5
7
The receipts from paying patients increased from Rs. 1,778 in 1903
to Rs. 3,626 in 1904 and Rs. 4,751 in 1905. The total for the three
years is Rs. 10,155 against Rs. 6,909 during 1900—1902, or an average
of Rs. 3,385 and Rs. 2,303 per each year of the periods.
The increased expenditure during 1905 is mainly due to the appoint-
ment of a whole-time Superintendent at Agra, and to additional patients
as well as buildings.
Establishment.
17. Statement IX.—The establishment at Bareilly during 1903 and
1904, namely Rs. 889, was the same, but in 1905 the cost rose to Rs. 911.
The pay of the hospital assistant has been raised from Rs. 25 to Rs 35
consequent on his grade promotion, while that of the compounder and clerk
has been raised from Rs. 10 and Rs. 15 to Rs. 12 and Rs. 25 respectively.
There has been no change in the establishment at Benares during
the three years under report.
The expenditure at Agra increased during the year 1905 on ac-
count of the appointment of a whole-time Superintendent, and the
entertainment of an additional warder establishment.
The cost of the Lucknow establishment, on the other hand, shows
a decrease during 1905 owing to a reduction of staff consequent on the
transfer of lunatics to Agra. Four warders (2 on Rs. 7 and 2 on Rs. 6)
were transferred to Agra. Three female warders (1 on Rs. 8 and 2 on Rs. 5)
were also transfered. A male warder on Rs. 7 was transferred to Barielly.
( 12 )
Many other works were also completed during the triennium. The
construction of the enclosure wall and iron railings to the non-criminal
European portion of the asylum at a cost of Rs. 58,152 is in progress.
In all works costing Rs. 3,50,620 were completed during the three years
1903—1905.
General.
20. Amusements of various sorts (performances by jugglers,
acrobats, minstrels) and native entertainments were provided for the
lunatics. In April 1905 a patient escaped from the Lucknow asylum
and in consequence a warder was dismissed. Two escapes took place
at Agra during the triennium—one man is still at large, his insanity
was not of a dangerous type, and the other was returned to the asylum
after a short period. At Bareilly one man escaped in 1905. A magis-
terial enquiry was held and as a result two warders were dismissed. The
statement which is attached to the order for the reception of a non-
criminal lunatic into an asylum has recently been amended on the
recommendation of the visitors of the Benares asylum.
Inspections
21. The Lucknow asylum was inspected by me twice during the
year 1905. I found everything satisfactory. I visited the Benares
asylum in July and found it in order and the sanitary arrangements
good. The lunatics were clean and well clothed, and the wards freely
ventilated. The blanket factory, however, required ventilation openings
in the north wall, and the mill room in the criminal enclosure was too
crowded. There were 39 lunatics grinding in a room measuring only
45 by 21 feet. The pressure could be relieved by converting the old and
unused oil mill factory, which is close by into a second flour grinding
room. The food and water were good. The new hospital is excellent
both as to arrangement and capacity. Colonel Joubert also visited this
asylum in January 1905.
I visited the Bareilly asylum on the 23rd August and found all in
good order. The inmates seemed contented and well cared for. I
found the same conditions prevailing at Agra when I visited that asy-
lum early the same month. The replacement of the iron railing to
the female non-criminal yard by a stone wall was very necessary as
a screen to the vagaries of the inmates from the gaze of passers-by
along the road outside. A hedge is to be planted along the wall.
When the grounds have all been laid out, and the trees grow up a little,
the asylum will have a very nice rural appearance.
Manage-
ment.
22. The asylums have been very well managed during the period
under review, and 1 am pleased to be able to record the good work
done by each Superintendent during the year 1905.
23. I find that I have exceeded the maximum (8 pages) limit
allowed for this report. The last year of the triennium has been an
important one, and if I had kept within the limit allowed I am afraid
the report would have been incomplete.
I have the honour to be,
SIR,
Your most obedient servant,
R. D. MURRAY, COLONEL, M.B., I.M. S.,
Inspector-General of Civil Hospitals,
United Provinces.
( ii )
STATEMENT
Showing the admissions, discharges, &c. of lunatics in the asylums in the
1
Years.
1905.
Bareilly ... ...
Benares ... ...
Agra
...
...
Lucknow ...
Total
...
Provincial total for 1903
Ditto
1904
2
Remained on 1st Jan-
nuary each year.
M.
213
232
238
207
890
862
881
F.
84
80
71
58
293
274
269
T.
297
312
309
265
1,183
1,136
1,150
3
Admitted.
M.
42
65
*234
47
388
215
191
F.
7
12
*69
7
95
42
59
T.
49
77
303
54
483
257
250
4
Readmitted.
M.
2
3
11
2
18
20
16
F.
...
...
2
...
2
4
2
T.
2
3
13
2
20
24
18
5
Total population.
M.
257
300
483
256
1,296
1,097
1,088
F.
91
92
142
65
390
320
330
T.
348
392
625
321
1,686
1,417
1,418
Capacity at 50 square feet per lunatic ...
...
...
Total ...
Bareilly.
Males... ...
Females ... ...
238
108
346
1
Years.
1905.
Bareilly ... ...
Benares ...
...
Agra ... ...
Lucknow ... ...
Total ...
Provincial total for 1903
Ditto
1904
8
Remaining on 31st December
each year.
M.
220
241
402
48
911
881
890
F.
82
76
123
...
281
269
293
T.
302
317
525
48
1,192
1,150
1,183
9
Daily average strength.
M.
215.20
236.68
328.89
125.93
906.70
874.52
893.73
F.
82.10
79.66
79.20
51.81
292.77
273.07
283.29
T.
297.30
316.34
408.09
177.74
1,199.47
1,147.59
1,177.02
10
Daily average sick.
M.
14.32
22.60
23.17
7.17
67.26
74.12
67.19
F.
4.30
7.20
9.90
4.16
25.56
25.17
30.11
T.
18.62
29.80
33.07
11.33
92.82
99.29
97.30
Maximum number of lunatics confined on any one night
...
...
Total ...
Bareilly.
Males ...
Females ...
225
83
308
*Includes 205 lunatics transferred
( iii )
No. I.
United Provinces during the year 1905 and Provincial totals for two previous years.
6
Discharged.
A.
Cured.
M.
21
21
36
29
107
119
101
F.
3
3
10
8
24
31
20
T.
24
24
46
37
131
150
121
B.
Transferred to friends.
Improved.
M.
2
4
9
13
28
33
42
Benares.
272
79
351
F.
1
1
3
3
8
4
7
T.
3
5
12
16
36
37
49
Not
improved.
M.
...
1
5
...
6
5
4
F.
...
1
...
...
1
1
2
T.
...
2
5
...
7
6
6
C.
Otherwise.
M.
1
2
3
158
164
3
9
Agra.
720
226
946
F.
...
1
...
50
51
4
...
T.
1
3
3
208
215
7
9
D.
Total.
M.
24
28
53
200
305
160
156
F.
4
6
13
61
84
40
29
T.
28
34
66
261
389
200
185
7
Died.
M.
13
31
28
8
80
56
42
Lucknow.
206
72
278
F.
5
10
6
4
25
11
8
T.
18
41
34
12
105
67
50
11
Percentage to.
Daily average strength.
A.
Cured.
M.
9.75
8.87
10.94
23.03
11.80
13.60
11.30
F.
3.65
3.76
12.62
15.44
8.19
11.35
7.06
T.
8.07
7.59
11.27
20.81
10.92
13.07
10.28
Benares.
248
80
328
B.
Died.
M.
6.04
13.10
8.51
6.35
8.82
6.40
4.69
F.
6.09
12.55
7.57
7.72
8.53
4.02
2.82
T.
6.05
12.96
8.33
6.75
8.75
5.83
4.25
Admissions.
C.
Cured.
M.
9.09
13.23
8.98
24.49
11.57
14.04
12.07
Agra.
415
115
530
F.
...
8.33
5.63
28.57
7.21
13.04
8.19
T.
7.84
12.50
8.22
25.00
10.73
13.87
11.19
D.
Died.
M.
4.54
8.83
5.71
8.16
6.40
5.10
4.34
F.
28.57
25.00
1.40
14.28
7.21
2.17
6.55
Lucknow.
214
59
273
T.
7.84
11.25
4.74
8.92
6.56
4.62
4.85
from Lucknow asylum.