NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
13
Asylums.
Contingencies.
Hospital necessaries and
miscellanies.
Actuals.
Cost per head.
Actuals.
1895.
1896.
1895.
1896.
1895.
1896.
Madras
Vizagapatam ...
Calicut
Total ...
RS.
A. P.
5,498 8 4
49 12 1
799 13 11
RS.
A. P.
4,068 6 2
101 4 3
833 7 8
RS. A. P.
12 7 10
0 13 5
7 11 10
RS. A.
9 9
1 8
8 3
p.
6
1
9
RS.
A. P.
2,686 5 5
74 9 8
641 2 10
RS.
A. P.
3,274 6 2
94 2 9
617 3 4
6,348 2 4
5,003 2 1
10 8 5
8 7 2
3,402 1 11
3,985 12 3
Asylums.
Hospital necessaries and
iniscel lanies— cont.
Grand Total.
Cost per bead.
Actuals.
Cost per head.
1895.
1896.
1895.
1896.
1895.
1896.
Madras
Vizusjapatam ...
Calicut ...
Total ...
RS. A. P.
6 18
14 1
6 3 2
RS. A. P.
7 11 7
16 5
6 17
RS.
A. P.
68,018 0 9
4,431 15 10
12,593 5 8
RS.
A.
6S.989 8
5,004 14
12,064 11
p.
0
1
11
RS. A. P.
155 15 2
74 10 0
121 13 5
RS. A. P.
162 11 8
74 7 5
119 3 1
5 10 3
6 11 8
85,673 6 3 86,059 2 0
142 1 6
145 4 5
(i) Establishment.—The causes of the increase in the Madras and Vizagapatam
Asylums have already been explained.
(ii) Diet—Madras.—The very high rate of Rs. 65-0-9 per head was due
to the—
(a) inclusion of the cost of European insanes dieting;
(b) large average daily sick and consequent increased expenditure on account
of hospital diets which are more expensive than the ordinary asylum
diets ;
(c) inclusion of cost of special diet for paying patients ;
(d) clearness in price of articles of supply as compared with the lower rates
obtainable at Vizagapatam.
Calicut.—The cost of dieting is dearer here than at Vizagapatam. This is
exemplified by taking one item, viz., the grain used and by comparing the weekly
prices prevailing at these localities as published in the season reports from 1st
January to 30th June 1896 (26 weeks). From the totals of rice and raggi obtained
from these reports, the average cost per week was as follows:—■
Rico
seers per
rupee.
184
Vizagapatam
Calicut ...
Raggi
soers por
rupee.
3003
122
Supposing both asylums had used rice alone, the cost of dieting at this
asylum should have been at least one-half dearer than at Vizagapatam—Rs. 25
spent at Vizagapatam would represent Rs. 37-8-0 at Calicut. But as dry grains
were used in the former during the year on all days except Wednesdays and Sundays,
t.e., for 130 days out of 182 days from January to June 1896, the cost of dieting at
Calicut would be nearly two-and-a-half times (2*48) dearer than at the other place,
or, if at Vizagapatam the cost of dieting was Its. 25, it would be at Calicut
Its. 62-8-0, whereas it was only Rs. 55-12-8. Similar comparison might be
made in respect to other items of diets.
The Superintendenti however, promises that he would endeavour to minimise
the expenditure under this item by occasionally trying dry grains instead of rice as
heretofore.
(iii) Clothing and bedding.—Tho charges under this heading show a decreaso
in the Madras and Calicut Asylums for reasons explained elsewhere, and the
slight increase in the Vizagapatam Asylum calls for no special remark.
4
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ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
15
Particulars.
1895.
1896.
Increase.
Decrease.
DEBITS.
RS. A. P.
RS. A. p.
RS. A. P.
RS. A. P.
X Valua of manufactured goods in store at the
beginning of the year
4,376 13 10
3,808 0 4
568 13 6
2 Value of raw materials in store at the beginning
of the year
545 15 0
756 13 8
210 14 8
3. Value of plant and machinery in store at the
beginning of the year
496 5 0
489 3 0
7 2 0
4. Value of raw materials purchased
2,420 5 3
1,760 2 10
660 2 5
5. Contingencies on manufactures
...
..,
50 1 10
57 12 6
7 10 8
6. Other charges
Total debits ...
Excess of credits or profits ...
7,895 8 11
6,878 0 4
1,017 8 7
4,022 14 1
4,578 11 11
44 2 2
The following table contrasts the profit per head of the average number
employed on manufactures as compared with the two previous years :—
AsylumB.
„ «J.
Daily average number employed
population.
for work.
Number of working
days in the year.
On remunerative
labour.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1894.
1895.
1890.
Madras
...
Vizugapatam ...
Calicut
Total ...
474-00
49-20
98-07
440-19
5939
103-30
423-95
67-21
101-22
351-00
4005
73-02
300-00
45-80
70-20
318-89
58-58
75-99
365
311
313
365
311
313
356
310
314
*351
27-76
2533
*306
24-99
26-70
75-36
25-82
34-30
021-27 002-94 592-38 404-67 422-00 453-46
...
...
...
404-09 357-75 135-54
Asylums.
Daily average num-
ber employed- -cont.
Total profits.
Profit per head employed on
remunerative labour.
On unremunera-
tivo labour.
1894. 1895. 1896.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1 Madras
Vizagapatam ...
Calicut
Total ...
12-89
47-69
20-81
43-44
243-53
3270
41*68
31792
RS. A. P.
444 15 7
756 3 2
G90 0 2
RS. A. P.
2,814 2 9
1,102 1 6
040 9 10
RS. A. P.
2,850 9 5
1,145 3 5
582 15 1
RS. A. P.
14 3
27 0 1
27 9 7
RS. A. P.
9 5 2
46 7 9
23 15 2
RS. A. P.
37 13 3
44 5 8
10 15 5
00-58 0425
1,891 2 11 4,622 14 1 1,578 11 11
4 10 11
12 14 9
83 12 6
* Includes thoso omployod on unremunerativo labour also.
The best result was that obtained at Vizagapatam, which is very creditable;
next to that was Madras. In Calicut the total earnings were only Rs. 582-1-0
against Rs. 1,145-3-5 at Vizagapatam with an average number of 34*36 in the.
former against 25*82 in the latter employed on remunerative labour.
The reasons for the decrease in Calicut may be summarised as follows :—
(1) Supply of bedding and clothing to nearly all the hospitals in the district
during the previous year having been made, the demand for the same
was less during 1896 from these institutions ;
(2) No other manufactures were introduced during the year as it was under
contemplation to close the asylum ;
(3) Some of the best workmen were discharged from the asylum * cured' or
* relieved' and fresh mon had to be taught; and
(4) Gardening could not bo sufficiently attended to as the wells ran dry in
March and continued so till the middle of Juno.
The Superintendent reports that the soil there is very bad aud he is endeavour-
ing to improve it by manure obtained from the asylum and cattlo sheda in the
town.
ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
19
a nd should not be allowed at large. He supports his statement by a number ot
serious cases within his own knowledge.
There is not the least doubt that many of these insanes have better chances
of recovery, if brought early enough under skilled treatment. In the Government
order reviewing the annual report on Lunatic Asylums for 1880-81, District
officers have been directed, when opportunity offered, " to impress on the people
the advantage of early removal of insanes to an asylum." Again in G.O., No. 1324,
Judicial, dated 17th May 1853, it was pointed out that lunatics who should have
been placed under treatment frequently became criminals by being allowed at
large. Paragraph 2 of the above Government order runs as follows.—" The
Governor in Council observes that this lunatic showed signs of madness for a
couple of months previous to the committal of the offence, yet no notice appears
to have been taken of him either by the village or police authorities, and this, in
spite of repeated orders, on the subject. The Governor in Council is again con-
strained to call the attention of all Magistrates and Police officers to the provisions
of Act XXXVI of 1858 and to the obligations that rest upon them therefrom,
of the importance of which there still appears to be an inadequte conception."
But while bringing to the notice of Government the fact that a number of
insanes who ought to be admitted into asylums are allowed to roam at large,
I do not lose sight of the possibility of a number of harmless insanes being admitted
into asylums and I have directed the Superintendents of the three asylums to put
themselves in communication with Magistrates and inform me as to the number
of harmless insanes who may bs handed over to their friends, &c, in accordance
with the desire expressed by Government in its order No. 983, Judicial, dated 8th
June 1896.
(4) Inventory.—The inventory of the valuable stock of the three asylums
has been duly checked and maintained.
(5) Verification of service books.—The service books of all the servants
of the three asylums have been verified up to the period under report.
I have the honour to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient servant,
C. SIBTHORPE, Surgeon-Major-General,
Surgeon-General with the Government of Madras,
STATEMENTS I TO XL
6
24
STATEMENTS TO ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
STATEMENT No. II.
Return of Criminal Lunatics in the asylums in the Madras Presidency for the year 1896 and ten previous ye ars
9
4
Years.
1S8G
1S87
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
Remained :it
tlie beginning
of tlie your.
Admitted.
a
5
01
O
o
Re-
admitted.
Total.
03
o
-
2 I ~
09
o
03
3
EH ! EH
Discharged,
transferred,
Died.
<&c.
3
E
I 09
&- ! £ : £i E-<
Remaining at
the end
of the year.
Daily aver,-,,,,
strength
&
o:
o
O
MADRAS.
62 11 73
9 4
... 62 14 76 27 4
... 75 13 88 10 1
... 81 13 94
7 ...
... 78 12 90 10
... 77
9 86 20 4
... 82 10 92 63 13
... 123 22 145 27 6
... 129 21 150 38 5
... 141 18 159 43 2
... 143 17 160 28 4
13
31
11
7
10
24
76
33
43
45
32
1 ... 1 72 15 87
6
1
7
4
4 62
1
1 90 18 108
9
4
13
0 1 7 75
1 ... 1 80 14 100
4
4
1 1 2 81
...
88 13 101
9
1 10
1 ... 1 78
... ...
88 12 100
3 ...
3
8 3 11 77
..
...
07 13 110
8
3 11
7
7 82
..
145 23 108 10
1 11 12
12 123
.. ...
150 28 178 17
5 22
4 2 o 129
..
... 167 26 193 14
6 20 12 2 14 141
... 184 20 204 17
1 18 24 2 26 143
■
171 21 192 34
3 37 11 1 12 126
i4:76
13
13
12
9
88
94
90
86
10 ; 92
22 145
21 150
18 !l59
17 160
17 443
63-50
6875
8000
78-25
78-52
82-74
9937
125-54
138-00
13331
130-91
1314 76-64
13*50 82-25
12-35 92-35
12-00 00-25
30-0-1 88-56
9*56 92-30
13-35 11272
22-78 148-82
21-00 159-00
16-98 15019
10-22 147-13
V1ZAGAPATAM.
10
16
...
16
16
2 ...
2
14
14 14-73
...
14-73
14
14
1
1 ...
15
15
1
1
1
1
13 ... 13 13 08
...
18-081
13
13
1 1 ...
13
1 14
...
...
13
1 14 13-00 0-88 18*88
13
1 14
...
...
...
13
1 14
1 ...
1 ... ... ... 12
1 13 12*22 1-U0 13-221
12
1 13
... ...
...
...
12
1 13
...
1 ... 1 11
1 12 11-08 1-00 12-68
11
1 12
\
1
1 12
1 13
1 ...
1 ... .. ... 11
1 12 1100 1-00 12-00'
11
1 12
1
1
1
...
1
12
1
1 13
1
12
1 13
••
1
...
1
059
0-74
0-GO 7-19
071 :
1 z 1
1
1
1
1
2
1
...
2
1
2
1
...
2
1
...
...
...
...
...
0-47
010
...
017 1
o-io I
1
CALICUT.
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
,..
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
Grand Total...
17
14
28
29
31
31
36
4
4
5
5
9
8
7
143 17
21
18
33
34
40
39
43
20
7
5
5
9
1
1 21
160 29 1 33
17 4
34
5
36
6
35
9
36 10
40
8
37
7
172 21
21
39
42
44
40
48
44
4
1
4
2
32
193 35
3
14
5
1 ..
1 28
5
3
3 29
1
3
3 31
4
1 2 3 31
3
2 ... 2 36
38
5 1 6 ...
...
... ... ...
...
...
... ... ...
...
38 11 1 12 126 17
18 1500
33 27-18
34 27-80
40 30-98
39 2992
43 32-64
22-41
143 13101
4-00 19-00
4-80 82-08
5-061 32-Mi
(••52 37'60
>7'72 j 37't'4
7-83 4°' 4 "
4-45 ; 26-80
le-witf' 23
STATEMENTS TO ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
25
STATEMENT No. III.
Return showing the Religion, Sex and Residence of Patients admitted into the Lunatic Asylums in the Madras
Presidency during the year 1896.
3
Districts.
Christiana.
Europeans and
Eurasians.
m
flj
3
m
co
•a
a
o
Natives.
m
CD
fa
c3
O
H
Hindus.
to
CO
fa
O
EH
Muhammadans.
m
CO
3
GO
CO
a
CD
fa
o
EH
Other Castes.
on
CD
CO
CO
"3
a
CO
fa
O
EH
Total.
CO
CO
'a
to
CO
s
CM
MADRAS.
Anantapur ...
Arcot, North
Arcot, South
Bcllavy
Bangalore ...
Ceylon
Chiogleput ...
Coimbatore
Coorg
Cuddapah ...
England
Ganjam
Godavari ...
Kistna
Kurnool
Madura
Malabar
Madras
Nellore
Nilgiria
Salem
Tan j ore
Tinnevelly ..
Triobinopoly
Viziigapatam
Unknown ..
Total ..
10 12
2
4
i
4
2
1
3
13
1
3
3
1
1
2
2
5
2
4
1
2
1
3
16
2
3
3
1
1
13 51 10 Gl 11
3 :::
1
i
2
1
3
11
9
6
4
n
I
2
1
1
1
3
5
2
1
4
3
6
24
1
1
4
3
1
1
3
15 89
21
o
EH
1
7
4
7
4
1
4
2
3
6
2
2
4
1
5
3
7
30
2
2
4
3
1
1
3
1
110
VIZAGAPATAM.
Ganjam
Vizagapatam
Godavari
Kistna
Hyderabad
North-Wost Provinces
Total ...
...
...
i
...
"i
1
2
5
2
2
1
1
13
i
1
2
2
6
3
2
1
1
15
i
i
2
i
1
2
1
1
2
8
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
9
3
3
1
1
...
...
1
...
1
...
1
17
2
19
CALICUT.
Malabar
South Cunara
Total ...
Grand Total ...
G
...
...
4
1
5
...
4
1
5
9
1
10
74
4
4
1G
13
1
14
G
G
...
7
7
1
1
11
...
1 20
2
22
128
5
25
2
...
...
1
G
1
5
27
4
10 18
1 19
90 19
1
20
17
28
15G
26
STATEMENTS TO ANNUAL REPOET ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
STATEMENT No. IV.
Return showing the previous occupation of Patients admitted into the Lunatic Asylums in the
Madras Presidency during the year 1896.
1
2
3
4
6
Name of Asylum.
Madras.
Vizagapatam.
Calicut
Total.
co
f/i
to
to
<o
®
01
3
Occupation of Patients.
eg
d>
'a
n
3
a
CD
3
CD
o
m
"3
a
O
m
9
"3
"3
S
o
m
"3
e8
a
9
*>
O
Artisans ...
3
3
...
...
...
3
3
Basket makers ...
...
...
...
1
1
..
...
...
...
...
1
1
Bazaarmen
...
...
2
..
2
..
.
...
...
...
2
..
2
Beggars ...
3
..
3
..
...
...
1
1
3
1
4
Cari'iers ...
20
8
28
..
...
...
...
20
8
28
Cart drivers
...
6
..
6
.
...
I
1
7
1
Cooks
...
...
...
...
1
..
1
..
...
I
1
2
..
2
Catechists
4
1
5
..
...
...
...
4
1
5
Cultivators
16
2
18
5
5
5
5
26
2
28
Fruit sellers
1
..
1
..
...
...
...
1
..
1
Goldsmiths
..,
2
..
2
..
...
...
...
2
..
2
Gymnasts
1
• •
1
>..
...
...
...
1
..
1
Labourers (agricultural)
2
..
2
..
1
1
1
I
2
3
2
5
Medical practitioners
1
• •
1
...
...
...
...
1
• .
1
Merchants
1
..
1
..
...
1
1
2
..
2
Priests
1
..
1
...
...
...
...
1
..
1
Sepoys
6
..
6
2
2
...
...
8
..
8
Servants (ministerial) ...
1
..
1
..
...
...
...
1
..
1
Servants (menial)
...
4
..
4
..
...
1
1
2
5
1
6
Soldiers ...
2
..
2
...
...
...
2
..
2
Tinners
1
..
1
...
...
1
..
1
Traders
4
..
4
1
1
1
1
6
..
6
Washermen
...
...
1
..
1
,,
...
...
...
1
..
1
Writers ...
2
..
2
1
1
...
...
3
..
3
Constables
..
..
2
2
...
2
..
2
Devotees ...
..
..
2
2
...
...
2
..
2
Scavengers
...
..
1
1
...
...
1
..
1
Students
.4
1
1
2
2
3
..
3
Unskilled labourers
.,
..
1
1
4
4
5
..
S
Toddy-drawers
..
...
1
1
1
..
1
Weavers ...
...
..
..
..
...
1
1
1
..
1
Schoolmasters ...
.,
..
..
...
1
1
1
1
Disreputable means of livelihood.
,,
1 ..
.,
...
...
"l
1
...
1
1
Not known
..
1
,.
1
2
1
3
3
1
4
No occupation ...
Total ...
4
9
13
••
1
1
...
...
...
4
10
14
89
21
] L10
17
2
19
22
5
27
128
28
156
The occupation of 6 European and Eurasian males and 4 European and Eurasian females admitted during
1896 in the Madras Lunatic Asylum were as follows:—
Males
Soldiers
Beggar
Trader
Writer
Merchant
2
1
1
1
1
Females.
No occupation
STATEMENTS TO ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
27
STATEMENT No. V.
Return showing the Ages of Patients admitted into the Lunatic Asylume in the
Madras Presidency during the year 1896.
-
X
|
,
3
4
5
6
Name of Asylum.
Under 20 years.
20 to 40.
40 to 60.
Upwards of 60
years.
Total.
m
5
Is
00
CD
a
3
En
'a!
40
O
H
oS
CD
00
01
a
0)
1*1
"es
O
H
00
o
*3
00
O
'3
a
CD
'3
O
m
CD
'3
3
oo
o
"3
a
9
ft
13
o
EH
00
to
oo
"3
a
CD
*3
o
Madras
...
Vizagapatam
Calicut
Total ...
4
1
1
6
1
5
1
1
69
9
17
11
2
1
14
80
11
18
15
6
3
9
3
24
6
6
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
89
17
22
21
2
5
28
110
19
27
1
7
95
109 24
12
36
1
4
128
156
STATEMENT No. VI.
Return showing the Types of Insanity of the Lunatics in the Asylums in the Madras Presidency during the year 1896.
to
00
1
2
3
4
Cases.
136.
Idiocy.
137.
* Mania, acute or chronic.
138.
* Melancholia, acute or chronic.
Epileptic.
Other forms.
Epileptic.
Other forms.
m
o
2
CD
O
"3
S
s
fa
"3
o
EH
DO
O
"3
CO
O
"3
s
CD
fa
"3
o
EH
CO
<a
3
m
<B
"3
a
fa
■3
o
m
eg
"3
m o
B
o
fa
■43
o
&H
m
09
"3
m
o
"3
S
o
fa
cS
o
E-i
MADRAS.
Remaining on 31st December 1895
Admitted
Total treated ...
Recovered
...
...
...
...
Improved
Died
Remaining on 31st December 1896
17
1
5
2
22
3
22
5
8
30
5
245
75
79
18
324
93
...
...
...
37
6
9
1
46
7
18
7
25
27
8
35
320
97
417
...
...
...
43
10
53
' 1
17
' 7
1
24
2
1
1
23
"l
7
2
1
2
30
45
23
18
234
12
3
7
75
57
26
25
309
...
...
...
6
5
5
27
1
1
8
6
6
6
35
VIZAGAPATAM.
Remaining on 31st December 1895 ...
Admitted
...
...
Total treated ...
Recovered
Improved ...
Died
Remaining on 31st December 1896
1
1
2
2
1
...
2
1
18
10
6
1
24
11
...
...
...
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
3
3
3
28
7
35
...
...
...
4
...
4
1
1
' 2
3
...
5
23
2
' 5
7
"28
...
1
3
...
1
3
CALICUT.
Remaining on 31st December 1895 ...
Admitted ...
Total treated ...
Recovered
1 Improved ...
1 Died
1 Remaining on 31st December 1896
2
1
2
1
3
...
3
46
21
18
4
64
25
1
...
1
11
3
14
2
1
3
3
...
3
67
22
89
1
...
1
11
3
14
i
-.
1
3
3
...
3
15
4
5
43
5
1
16
20
4
6
59
~*l ; E j I "W "
Grand Total treated ...
21 1 9
30
33
8
41
415 |
126
5±1 |
11
/
1 1
58 /
IS /
n 1
CO
t-3
Kl
5*
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Redistributed according to present mental condition.
i7,./„ r/( «ft«wfliy the Types of Insanity of the Lunatics in the Asylums in. the
ATadraa Presidency aLu.ri.ng the year 1890-continucd.
~
— r~
"~T~
o
~T
10
* Redistributed according to present menial condition.
l?t-/?ir/l nlioivi 'll'j f7ic Types o/" Insanity nf t/io L nncttic& in fho Asyltfnxs Cn 'lie JHnclrn.3 Presidency during t/t 9 year 1896—continue*!.
1
1
c
7
1
\
10
\
1
130.
* Dementia including acquired.
140.
Mental stupor.
141.
142
Declared to have
Cases.
General paralysis of
the insane.
Delusional insanity.
recovered or not yet
diagnosed.
Total.
Epileptic.
Other forms.
.
.
CO
m
CO
to
00
m
*3
S
eo
fa
"3
O
fH
CO
O
"3
o
"a
E
to
fa
■a
O
EH
CO
o
3
o
3
S
Q
fa
3
~o
EH
CO
CO
CO
s
CD
fa
'3
o
EH
m
CD
o
a
CO
fa
"3
"o
EH
CO
"3
CO
"3
S
CO
fa
*3 -w
o
EH
m
o
3
CO
"a
a
CO
fa
3 "o
EH
MADRAS.
Remaining on 31st December 1895.
Admitted
Total treated ...
Recovered
Improved
Died
Remaining cn 31st December 1896.
17
17
1
1G
21
21
2
19
V1ZAGAPATAM.
Remaining on 31st December 1895.
Admitted
Total treated ...
Recovered
...
...
Improved
...
Died
Remaining on 31st December 1836.
1
1
13
1
5
18
1
...
...
1
1
7
3
3
1
10
4
1
1
14
5
19
...
...
...
1
...
1
10
4
14
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
1
...
1
14
5
19
...
...
...
...
...
10
4
14
CALICUT.
Oc
Remaining on 31st December 1895.
Admitted
Total treated ...
Recovered ...
...
...
Improved
Died ...
Remaining on 31st December 1896.
Orand Total treated ...
1
...
1
12
5
17
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
12
5
17
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
:::
...
...
...
1
1
io
5
15
:::
...
:::
:::
...
...
2
...
2
43
14
57
...
...
...
4
...
4
10
4
14
• Redistributed according to present mental condition.
§ Handed over to friends on security bond.
t Improved
Not improved
Transferred to England
Do.
to Civil List
11
14
1
7
Total ... S3
X Improved
Not improved
342
105
89
21
431
126
54
12
29
4
28
10
320
100
...
45
17
62
5
1
1
55
75
22
97
17
5
6
69
590
15
2
17
2
15
26
5
31
1
25
174
S males.
*
do.
Total
447
110
557
66
t33
38
420
60
19
79
7
§1
1
70
101
27
128
22
J5
7
94
764
CO
-
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O
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o
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S
GO
STATEMENT No. VII.
Table showing the alleged Causes of Insanity among the Lunatics in the Asylums in the Madras Presidency during the year 1896.
CO
o
1
2
3
4
5
6
'
1
8
9
Cases.
Physical Causes.
Charas smoking
Ganja
Bmoking
Use of bhang.
Opium smoking
(madak and chandu).
Opium eating.
Spii it drinking.
All oth er intoxicants.
Fever.
CD
o
"3
3
■ o
3
S
o
fa
3
o
En
BO
O
13
3
m
o
3
S o
fa
13
o
EH
DO
(0
3
3
m
O
"3
1
fa
3
o
E-i
00
o
"3
10
o
0
o
3
EH
DO
00
3
BO
o
3
6
0
fa
3
o
EH
09
CD
3
CO
09
"3
S
CD
fa
3
o
EH
CO
o
3
3
DO
oo
I o
fa
3
o
DO
S3
en
O
3
S o
fa
3
o
EH
MADRAS.
Remaining ...
* J •,, j ( Criminal
Admitted \ XT
. . ,
(. 2\ on-criminal.
Total treated ...
Recovered
Improved ...
Died
...
...
...
45
3
10
...
45
3
10
4
3
...
4
3
1
...
1
3
3
3
3
7
3
...
7
3
...
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
...
...
...
58
...
58
7
...
7
1
...
1
G
2
1
6
10
...
10
1
1
3
1
4
...
...
...
9
6
...
9
6
2
2
...
...
2
1
2
2
...
"a
2
...
'■"
...
1
...
1
VIZAGAPATAM.
Remaining ...
A J -Ai. J ( Criminal
Admitted < „
. . ,
( Non-criminal.
Total treated ...
Recovered ...
Improved
Died
...
...
...
5
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
2
...
...
5
...
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
=
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
CALICUT.
Remaining ...
* j !u_j (Criminal
Admitted - XT
. . ,
(_ is on-cnmmal.
Total treated ...
Recovered ...
Improved
Died
...
...
...
6
1
...
6
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
— —
2
1
2
4
1
4
...
4
...
...
...
...
7
7
...
...
...
...
...
3
5
4
...
4
...
...
\'■ '■ '■ ■
3
...
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
1
1 1
') = 1 =
Grand Total treated .. I ... \ ... 1 ... 1 "- ... 70 7 7 1 ... 1 G ... | *" l »j 2 j 15 1 4 1 ./ ./ _w l/ •/
>
1-3
P3
:*:
CO
t-3
C
P*
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K w
T„,J„ sh^ina the aZleos* Causes of Insanity among the Lunatics in the Asylums in the Madras Presidency dur^Oej,
the uear 1S9C—contimied.
Table showing the alleged Causes Oj f Insanity among ti \e / unatict • in the Asylums in the Madras Presidency dun ng the year 1990—continued.
1
11
_
12
13
14
15
10
\
I
Phj sical Canses—cont.
Moral causes.
Total known.
Total unknown.
Grand To -
Cases.
Etc.
Etc.
Total, Physical.
DO
to
"3
0
o
to
m
"3
DO
O
"3
S
o
"3
o
DO
O
"3
DO
£1
3
a
fa
"3
o
DO
3
3
i=3
09
O
"3
a
©
fa
"3
0
DO
0
"3
DO
O
3
a
fa
"3
0
EH
DO
"3
3
DO
O
fa
3
0
DO
O
to
0
a
©
fa
O
MADKAS.
Remaining ...
,J - tf i (Criminal
Admitted s XT
...
(. Non-criininal
Total treated ...
Recovered
Improved
Died ...
...
...
...
...
...
in
17
20
44
3
13
60
155
20
33
...
...
172
21
40
46
3
13
218
24
53
73
3
13
30
4
103
3
17
245
24
53
76
3
17
321
27
70
418
97
4
8
29
1
126
5
8
312
28
61
105
4
17
447
32
78
148
208
...
233
62
295
89
34
123
322
96
109
30
2
3
139
431
126
557
22
4
13
6
2
5
28
6
18
...
...
...
34
14
16
6
2
5
40
16
21
14
9
7
4
2
2
18
11
9
48
23
23
10
4
7
58
27
30
6
6
5
8
6
8
54
29
28
12
4
10
66
33
38
Column 10 includes—
(1) Hereditary taint.
(2) Congenital defect.
(3) Organic changes.
(4) I rregu I ar habi t s.
(5) Epilepsy.
(0) Privation and starvation.
(1) Syphilis.
(s) Climacteric.
(9) Confinement in jail.
(10) Masturbation.
(11) Ill-treatment.
VIZAGAPATAM.
(12) Previous attacks.
(13) Intemperance.
(U) Old ajre.
(16) Other diseases.
(16) Puerperal.
Remaining ...
A J -i.i J ( Criminal
Admitted - x ,
. .
(. json-criminal ...
Total treated ...
Recovered
Improved
Died ...
18
**6
3
2
21
8
...
...
...
25
6
3
2
28
8
5
"4
1
6
' '4
30
10
4
2
34
12
15
1
6
11
26
1
6
33
45
1
16
15
2
60
1
18
24
5
29
...
...
31
5
36
9
1
10
40
6
46
22
11
62
17
79
3
1
1
4
1
...
...
...
4
1
1
5
1
1
...
1
5
"l
1
6
"l
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
2
7
1
1
Column 10 includes—
ll) Congenital defect.
(2) Hereditary taint.
(3) Epilepsy.
(4) Puerpera .
(5) Privation.
CALICUT.
(0) Previous attack.
(7) Other diseases not included in the above.
Remaining ...
Admitted f Criminal
(^^on-criminal
Total treated ...
Recovered ...
...
...
...
Improved
i—'•'-"'-<
...
•••
••«
»«•
•••
•••
25
12
5
"*4
30
16
...
...
...
37
14
7
*4
44
18
21
" 6
7
28
"G
58
20
14
4
72
24
17
2
19
12
1
29
3
75
22
26
5
101
"27
37
9
46
...
51
11
62
27
7
34
78
18
96
13
32
5
*4
204
97
31
128
6
3
1
2
8
3
1
...
...
...
10
3
2
3
13
3
2
4
2
1
4
2
1
14
5
2
3
1
17
5
3
3
4
2
17
5
6
5
1
22
5
7
Grand Total treated ••
209
74
283
...
...
315
78
393
125
42
167
440
120
500
150
54
590
174
764
1
CO
>
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K
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t=3
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1-3
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to
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r 1
«=!
CO
Column 10 includes—
(1) Epilepsy.
(2) Congenital defect.
(3) Hereditary taint.
(4) Organic change.
(5) Irregular living and habits.
(G) Traumatic.
(7) Puerperal.
(8J Privation and starvation.
(9) Syphilis.
(10) Masturbation.
(11) Previous attacks.
(13) Old a#j.