NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
3
OF PUBLIC HEALTH, RANGOON, FOR THE YEAR 1930.
Investigations.—A rat flea survey of the Central Area and of the
Poozundaung Area of Rangoon, which was started in 1929, was co
m - p l e t e d o n t h e 3 1 s t J a n u a r y 1 9 3 0 .
On the 15th February. 1930, a rat flea survey of the whole Municipal
Area of Rangoon, excluding the Port area, was commenced and con
- t i n u e d t o t h e e n d o f t h e y e a r .
During the year a rat flea survey of . Hlegu Town was also carried
out.
A preliminary investigation into rat and rat flea conditions on barges
and lighters, from which sea-going vessels are loaded, was conducted
from October to December 1930, preparatory to a wider investigation
in 1931.
2. The results of the use of anti-dysenteric vaccine 1929, as a
protection against dysentery, being regarded as promising, it was
decided by the Director of Public Health to give the vaccine a further
trial on a more extensive scale in 1930. Fourteen jails in the Province
were issued with this vaccine. Sixteen thousand seven hundred and
seven closes were issued from the Institute during the year. The
reports from the jails on its effect on the incidence of dysentery in 1930
are again regarded as justifying a further issue in. 1931.
3. The sanitary significance of the presence of B. pyocyaneus in
water was studied during the year and a report has been published
in the Indian Medical Gazette.
4. The possibility of organisms in a pit latrine being conveyed by
subsoil water to water supplies in the immediate neighbourhood was
investigated. A well about one foot in diameter and approximately 20
feet deep was dug and four similar wells were dug at the four corners
of a square, each being 20 feet distant from the fist or central well.
The central well was impregnated with a strong solution of uranin, and
within 24 hours the water in one of the surrounding wells showed the
presence of uranin. The next experiment was carried out later with B.
prodigiosus as the experimental organism. The water from all five
wells was further examined for three consecutive days for the presence
of B. prodigiosus and the absence of this organism was established.
The central well was then infected with a heavy emulsion of B. prodi
-giosus and this organism was isolated in 3 of the surrounding wells
within 24 hours.
5. The effect of cement grouting a tube well, as a protection
against surface pollution, was studied by a series of water examinations,
and in the case of thë well examined grouting was proved to be of little
value as the pollution appeared to be entering from elsewhere.
Malaria Bureau.—Sub-Assistant Surgeon U Lwin was attached to
the Malaria Bureau in .place of Sub-Assistant Surgeon U Tin, on deputa
- t i o n a t t h e S c h o o l o f T r o p i c a l M e d i c i n e a n d H y g i e n e , C a l c u t t a , f r o m 1 s t
January 1930 to 23rd April 1930.
4 FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE HARCOURT BUTLER INSTITUTE
Sub-Assistant Surgeon U Tin obtained the Diploma in Tropical
Medicine, Bengal, and on his return on 23rd April 1930; rejoined the
Malaria Bureau.
The following mosquito and spleen surveys were undertaken and
completed during the year:—
1.Mosquito Survey of Rangoon City under the Director of Public
Health and in collaboration with the Corporation of Rangoon
(Dr. E. S. Feegrade, Sub-Assistant Surgeon U Lwin and
Sub-Assi stant Surgeon U Ba Hman).
2.Spleen Surveys of Pegu, Mandalay, and Katha (Sub-Assistant
Surgeon U Tin).
3.Mosquito Surveys of Taunggyi and of the Government Techni-
- cal Institute, Insein (Sub-Assistant Surgeon U Tin).
Methods of spraying and spreading Malariol, a proprietary prepara-
tion of the Burma Oil Company, Limited, Rangoon, were demonstrated
at Shwenyaung by Sub-Assistant Surgeon U Tin.
Laboratory Experi ments.— T h e f o l l o w i n g l a r v i c i d a l p r o p r i e t a r y
preparations of various manufacturing companies were examined in the
laboratory to test their efficiency in killing larvae:
—
1.Malariol
2.Stadeo
3.Empranin No. 2
4.Mus-kil-em
5.Paris Green.
The following diluents of Paris Green were also experimented with
to ascertain which of them were most effective and economical:
—
1.Volcanic clay
2.Burnt paddy husk
3.Road dust
4.Lime.
Anopheline mosquitoes were received and identified from the
following places:—
Kyaukse District
Yamethin District
Falam, Chin Hills
Taunggyi
Maymyo.
The following species of fish were collected in Rangoon and added
to the list of larvivorous fishes in Burma:
—
Ophiocephalus striatus, Bloch.
Ophiocephalus marulius, H.B.
Danio (brachhydanio) nigrofasciatus, Day.
Publication.—A key to the identification of the female mosquitoes
of Burma was drawn up for the Director of Public Health.
OF PUBLIC HEALTH, RANGOON, FOR THE YEAR 1930.
5
Model Making.—Models of the following Insects for teaching
purposes were made in the Bureau :
—
The aquatic and aerial stages of Anopheles maculatus
The aquatic and aerial stages of Aedes argentius
The aquatic and aerial stages of Culex fatigans
Developmental stages of Musca domestica
Models relating to Plague, Leprosy, Small-pox, etc.
Buildings.—A room was built over the porch of the Institute during
the year.
Additional laboratory benches were constructed in the Malaria
Bureau.
E. COTTER, Major, I. M. S
Director, Harcourt Butler institute
of Public Health, Rangoon.
G.B.C.P.O.—No. 7, D.P.H., 20-7-1931—212.
IP
IP/16/PI.5
S I X T H A N N U A L R E P O R T .
OF
Rangoon
S u p d t . , Go v t . P r i n t i n g a n d S t a t i o n e r y . Bu r ma
1932 [Pri ce. —AS. 6=7d. ]
SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT
O F
The Harcourt Butler Institute of Public Health
Rangoon
FOR THE YEAR 1931
Rangoon
Supdt., Govt. Printing and Stationery, Burma
1932
LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF
GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS.
IN BURMA.
AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION PRESS, Rangoon.
BISWAS & Co., 30, Lewis Street, Rangoon.
BRITISH BURMA PRESS BRANCH, Rangoon.
BURMA BOOK CLUB, LTD., Post Box No. 1068, Rangoon.
INTERNATIONAL BUDDHIST BOOK DEPÔT. Post Box No. 971, Rangoon
.
NEW LIGHT OF BURMA PRESS, 26 and 26A, Phayre Street, Rangoon
.
PROPRIETOR, THU DHAMA WADI PRESS, 16—80, Maung Khine Street,
Rangoon.
RANGOON TIMES PRESS, Rangoon.
THE CITY BOOK CLUB, 130, Phayre Street, Rangoon.
MESSRS. K. BIN HOON & SONS, Nyaunglebin.
MAUNG LU GALE, Law Book Depôt, 42, Ayo-o-gale, Mandalay.
CONTINENTAL TRADING CO., No. 363, Lower Main Road, Moulmein.
IN INDIA.
BOOK CO., LTD., 4/4A, College Square, Calcutta.
BUTTERWORTH & CO., (India). LTD., Calcutta.
S. K. LAHIRI & CO., 56, College Street, Calcutta.
W. NEWMAN & Co., Calcutta.
THACKER, SPINK & CO., Calcutta and Simla
.
D. B. TARAPOREVALA, SONS & CO., Bombay.
THACKER & Co. , LTD. , Bomba y.
CITY BOOK Co., Post Box No. 283, Madras.
HIGGINBOTHAM & CO., Madras.
MR. RAM NARAIN LAL, Proprietor, National Press, Katra, Allahabad.
IN EUROPE AND AMERICA.
The publications are obtainable either direct from THE HIGH COMMIS
-SIONER FOR INDIA, Public Department, India House, Aldwych,
Lo n d o n . W. C. 2 . o r t h r o u g h a n y b o o k s e l l e r .
RESOLUTION
ON THE
Report on the Working of the Harcourt
Butler Institute of Public Health, Rangoon
For the Year 1931.
Extracts from the Proceedings of the Government of Burma, Public Health Depart-
-ment,—No. 199S32, dated the 6th August 1932.
READ—
The Report on the Working of the Harcourt Butler Institute of Public
Health, Rangoon, for the year 1931.
RESOLVED THAT—
The Report be published.
By order,
H. G. WILKIE,
Secretary to the Government of Burma,
Education Department,
PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT.—NO. 10681—118.4—32
.
FROM
MAJO
R E . C O T T E R , M. B . , D . P . H . , I . M. S . ,
Offg. Director of Public Health, Burma.
To
THE SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF BURMA,
EDUCATION DEPARTMENT.
Dated Rangoon, the 22nd July 1932.
SUBJECT.—Sixth Annual Report of the Harcourt Butler Institute of Public
Health, for the year 1931.
SIR,
I have the honour to forward herewith the Sixth Annual Report
o f t h e H a r c o u r t B u t l e r I n s t i t u t e o f P u b l i c H e a l t h , w h i c h i s f o r t h e
calendar year 1931.
2. I am able to record a satisfactory year's work in teaching and in
laboratory work.
3.The educational standard of the students in the Public Health
Inspectors' training class showed a marked improvement. Of the 26
students who joined the class in the year under report, 12 had passed
the High School Final Examination. It is hoped that in future years
it will be possible to insist on this qualification for all students who join
the class.
4. There has been a large increase of work in the chemical section
of the Institute since the appointment of a Public Analyst in 1930. The
following table shows the number of chemical examinations carried
out each year since 1927, which was the first full working year :—
Year.
Number of chemical
examinations.
1927
. . .
789
1928. ..
904
1929...
892
1930
. . .
1,219
1931
. . .
1,255
The services of this section are being increasingly availed of by public
bodies and private firms.
( 2 )
5.The activities of the Malaria Bureau have been necessarily limited
by financial stringency.
6.The Plague Section did useful work in the rat flea survey of
barges in the Rangoon River. The importance of this survey has bee
n r e c o g n i s e d b y t h e I n d i a n R e s e a r c h F u n d A s s o c i a t i o n , w h i c h , i n s p i t e
of retrenchment, has continued its financial assistance towards the
enquiry.
7.My thanks are due to the staff of the Institute for the zealous
and careful manner in which they have carried out their duties during
the year.
I have the honour to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient servant,
E. COTTER, Major, I.M.S.,
Director of Public Health, Burma
SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF
The Harcourt Butler Institute of Public Health,
Rangoon,
For the year 1931.
Staff of the Institute—Director.— Major E. Cotter. M.B., D.P.H.,
I.M.S., held charge of the Institute from 1st January 1931 to 31st
December 1931.
Assistant Director.—Dr. G. Mackey, D.T.M., I.M.D., from 1st January
to May 5th and from July 5th to 31st December 1931.
Public Analyst.— Mr. E. H. Bunce, F.I.C., F.C.S., from 1st January
to December 31st.
Assistant Chemist.— Mr. G. C. Moitra, B.Sc., F.C.S., from 1st January
to December 31st.
Malariologist.— Dr. E. S. Feegrade, D.T.M., I.M.D., K.I.H., from
1st January to 18th December 1931.
Assistant Malariologist.—Dr. U Tin, D.T.M., from 1st January to
December 31st.
Assistant Bacteriotogist.— U Pa How, from 1st January to 31st
December 1931.
General.—Three classes were conducted in the Institute during the
year:—
(1) The Rangoon University M.B. course in Hygiene.
(2) The Government of Burma qualifying course for Public
Health Inspectors.
(3) A Special course in Hygiene for post-graduate Sub-Assistant
Surgeons.
Laboratory Work.
A. Bacteriological Section .—The following work was done
in the laboratories of this section during the year:—
1. Water examinations . . .
2 3 8
2. Shaving brushes . . .
26
3. Urine . . .
2
4. Sputum examinations, T.B. . . .
10
5. Smears . . .
3
6. Disinfectants . . .
2
7. Fæces . . .
7
Total . . .
288
2 SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE HARCOURT BUTLER INSTITUTE
B. Chemical Section.—During the year under review a total of
1,255 samples were examined. This total is made up as follows :—
Miscellaneous Foods and Drugs . . .
773
Waters . . .
454
Effluents . . .
28
T o t a l . . .
1, 255
These examinations were carried out for the following bodies or
individuals:—
Public Health Department.
Hospitals.
Police Department.
Jails.
Military Department.
Civil Surgeons.
Public Works Department.
Private firms and individuals.
Municipalities.
Port Trust.
District Councils.
The table below gives further details of the Various foods and drugs
examined :—
De s c r i p t i o n o f S a mp l e s .
Number
examined.
Number
adul terated
or otherwise
unsat i sfact ory.
Atta . . .
3
. . .
Butter (for experimental investigation) . . .
22
. . .
Cannabis indica cigarettes . . .
1
1
Chicory . . .
1
. . .
Cinchona febrifuge tablets . . .
8
. . .
Cocoa . . .
2
. . .
Coffee beans . . .
2
. . .
Coffee (experimental and survey) . . .
1 8
. . .
Cream . . .
1
. . .
Disinfectants . . .
20
. . .
Edible fats . . .
4
. . .
Ghee . . .
131
21
Ghee (experimental and survey) . . .
1 6
. . .
Infant foods . . .
3
. . .
Lime-juice cordials . . .
3
1
Methylated spirits . . .
2
1
Milk, fresh . . .
1 6
3
Milk, condensed (full cream sweetened) . . .
2
2
Milk condensed (full cream unsweetened) . . .
3
1
Milk, condensed (skimmed sweetened) . . .
1
. . .
Milk, dried . . .
1
. . .
Milk, human . . .
2 3
. . .
Milk, buffalo . . .
103
. . .
Milk, cow (for experimental investigation) . . .
71
. . .
Milk, goat . . .
30
. . .
Mineral salts . . .
3
. . .
Oil, groundnut . . .
5 . . .
Oil, sesamum . . .
32
8
Paddy . . .
12
. . .
Patent medicine . . .
1
1
Peas and beans . . .
14
. . .
Rice . . .
194
84
Rice bran . . .
7
. . .
Tea . . .
12
. . .
Tincture of iodine . . .
2
. . .
Water deposits . . .
1
. . .
Wheat . . .
1
. . .
Wheat bran . . .
2
. . .
Total . . .
773
123
OF PUBLIC HEALTH, RANGOON, FOR THE YEAR 1931.
3
In addition to the work entailed in the examinations detailed, which
was frequently other than of a routine nature, a certain amount of
research work had to be undertaken in connection with the problems
that arose from time to time.
In continuation of the work of 1930 it has been possible to draw
up a series of food standards for inclusion in draft notifications under
the Food and Drugs Act, 1928, together with certain amendments and
additions proposed for that Act.
Standards have been submitted or completed during the year
regarding buffalo's milk, cow's milk, dried milk and infant's foods and
condensed milk, tea and edible oils.
Standards for ghee, butter and coffee were still under preparation
at the end of the year.
C. Plague Section. — A r a t f l e a s u r v e y o f t h e w h o l e m u n i c i p a l
area of Rangoon, excluding the Port area, which was commenced on
15th February 1930, was completed on 14th February 1931.
An investigation into rat and rat flea conditions on barges and
lighters from which ocean-going vessels are loaded was commenced in
October 1930, and continued until the end of the year under report.
On completion of this investigation, an investigation into rat and rat
flea conditions on ocean-going steamers will be commenced.
During the year a rat flea survey of Mandalay was carried out for a
period of three months. A rat flea survey of Maymyo was commenced
on 17th November 1931 and continued to the end of the year.
D. Malaria Bureau.—A preliminary mosquito survey and a
spleen census were carried out in each of the following towns and
village-tracts :—
1. Kawkareik town, Amherst District.
2. The village-tract of Pyinnyaung, Meiktila District.
3. The village-tracts of Hamyinbo, Thanywa and
Hmaingpan, Kyauksè District.
4. Tangyan town, Northern Shan States.
5. Mongyai town, Northern Shan States.
The spleen rates of Bhamo and Lashio towns were estimated
to measure the benefits, which had accrued from the anti-malarial
measures put into operation at these stations.
An inspection of the anti-malarial measures adopted at Akyab was
made.
Concurrently with the preliminary survey of the village-tract of
Pyinnyaung a goitre survey in the area was made.
Laboratory Experiments. —(1) Experiments were carried out with
screen wire cloth of various specifications to determine the size of
mesh which would prohibit the passage of the common domestic
culicine, the common local anopheline, and the common domestic fly.
These experiments have not been completed.
4 SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE HARCOURT BUTLER INSTITUTE
OF PUBLIC HEALTH, RANGOON, FOR THE YEAR 1931.
(2) Twelve essential oils, five proprietary preparations, one
cinchona product, and two bitter infusions were examined for their
protective power against the bites of mosquitoes.
(3) Oils were experimented with to prevent the invasion of
food by ants.
I d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f Mo s q u i t o c s . — F o u r t e e n s p e c i m e n s o f c u l i c i n e s a n d
anophelines were received from 19 stations in Burma for identifica-
tion.
Training, in Anti-mosquito Work.—One sanitary inspector from a tea
garden and three sanitary inspectors employed by the Port Trust,
Rangoon, were given a course of instruction for one month in mosquito
prevention.
Publications.—The following papers or articles were published in
the Indian Medical Gazette:
— ( a) "On the Analysis of Ointments of the British Pharma--
copœia," by E. H. Bunce,
F. I . C. , F. C. S.
(b) " Observations on the Composition of Human Milk in
Burma," by Mr. E. H. Bunce, F.I.C., F.C.S.
E. COTTER, Major, I.M.S.,
Director, Harcourt Butler Institute of
Public Health, Rangoon.
G B.C.P.O.—No. 43, D.P.H., 17-8-32-160.
REPORT
ON THE WORKING OF THE
HARCOURT BUTLER INSTITUTE OF
PUBLIC HEALTH, RANGOON
FOR THE YEAR 1935
RANGOON
SUPDT., GOVT. PRINTING AND STATIONERY, BURMA
1936
Price,—As. 6 = 7d.]
REPORT
ON THE WORKING OF THE
HARCOURT BUTLER INSTITUTE OF
PUBLIC HEALTH, RANGOON
FOR THE YEAR 1935
RANGOON
SUPDT., GOVT. PRINTING AND STATIONERY, BURMA
1936
LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF
GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS.
IN BURMA.
AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION PRESS, Rangoon.
BISWAS & CO., 226. Lewis Street. Rangoon
.
BRITISH BURMA PRESS BRANCH, Rangoon.
BURMA BOOK CLUB, LTD., Post Box No. 1068, Rangoon.
NEW LIGHT OF BURMA PRESS, 61. Sule Pagoda Road, Rangoon
.
PROPRIETOR, THU DHAMA WADI PRESS, 16–80, Maung Khine Street,
Rangoon.
RANGOON TIMES PRESS, Rangoon.
CITY BOOK CLUB, 98, Phayre Street, Rangoon.
MESSRS. K. BI N HOON & SONS, Nyaungl ebi n.
MAUNG LU GALE Law Book Depôt, 42, Ayo-o-gale, Mandalay.
CONTINENTAL TRADING Co., No. 363, Lower! Main! Road, Moulmein.
IN INDIA.
BOOK CO., LTD. 4/4A, College Square, Calcutta.
BUTTERWORTH & Co. (India), LTD., Calcutta.
S. K. LAHIRI & Co., 56, College Street, Calcutta.
W. NEWMAN & CO., Calcutta.
THACICER, SPINK & Co, (1933), Ltd., 3, Esplanade, East. Calcutta.
D. B. TARAPOREVALA, SONS & Co., Bombay.
THACKER & CO., LTD., Bombay.
CITY BOOK Co., Post Box No. 283, Madras.
HIGGINBOTHAM & CO., Madras.
MR. RAM NARAIN LAL, Proprietor, National Press, Katra, Allahabad.
MESSRS. SAMPSON WILLIAM & Co., Cawnpore, United Provinces.
IN EUROPE.
The publications are obtainable either direct from THE HIGH
COMMISSIONER FOR INDIA. Public Department, India House
Aldwych, London, W.C. 2, or through any bookseller.
RESOLUTION
ON THE
Report on the Working of the Harcourt Butler
Institute of Public Health, Rangoon
For the year 1935.
Extract from the Proceedings of the Government of Burma, Education
Department,—No. 270SJ36, datéd the 2nd November 1936.
READ—
The Report on the Working of the Harcourt Butler Institute of Public
Health, Rangoon, for the year 1935.
RESOLVED THAT—
The Report be published.
By order,
M. K. MIN,
Secretary to the Government of Burma,
Education Department
.
REPORT
ON THE WORKING OF THE
Harcourt Butler Institute of Public Health,
Rangoon
For the Year 1935.
1.STAFF OF THE INSTITUTE— Director.—Mr. K. T. Jungal--
wal l a, L. M & S. (Bom. ), F. R. F. P& (Gl as. ), D. P. H. , D. T. M. & H.
(Cantab).
Assistant Director.—Mr. G. Mackey, D.T.M., I.M.D., from 1st
.January to 1st. March 1935.
Dr. K. P. Kundu, M.B. (Cal.), D.B. (Loud.), from 2nd March to
.31st December 1935.
Malariologist.—Lieutenant E. S. Feegrade, D.T.M.,K-I-H., I.M.D.,
from 1st April to 9th April and from 10th June to 31st December 1935.
Public Analyst.-- Post held in abeyance.
Assistant Cheemist.—Mr. G. C. Moitra, B.Sc., F.C.S., from 2nd January
to 23rd September and from 18th October to 31st December 1935.
Mr. T. R. Vedantham, B.Sc., from 24th September to 17th October
1935.
Assistant Malariologist.—Sub-Assistant Surgeon U Tin, D.T.M.
Assistant Bacteriologist.—Sub-Assistant Surgeon U Thaw Zan, from
1st January to 2nd April 1935.
Sub-Assistant Surgeon U Pa How, from 3rd April to 31st December
1935.
2.FUNCTIONS OF THE INSTITUTE.—The work of this
Institute has been both of a routine and research nature. A heavy
routine manufacture of prophylactic cholera vaccine was started in
1935. The ordinary routine work carried out in this Institute can be
classified under—
(1) Public Health Laboratory work, both bacteriological and
chemical ;
(2) Malaria investigations. Keeping of provincial malaria
records. Breeding and distribution of larvivorous fish ;
(3) Examinations of rats for the presence of plague.
Particulars of the above will be found in separate reports written
by the different sections.
In addition, the Institute is the training institution for Public Health
Inspectors, for Health Visitors and L.M.P. students undergoing the
course -for the License in Hygiene.
Lectures and demonstrations on Hygiene and Public Health are
also given in the Institute to the students of the M.B., B.S. class of the
Rangoon University and to the students of the Burma Medical School.
2
REPORT ON THE WORKING OF THE HARCOURT BUTLER
The course for training of Public Health Inspectors was closed as.
a temporary measure during the year under report.
Other activities of the Institute are
—
(a) The storage and issue of plague, cholera and influenza vaccines;
(b) The preparation of exhibits for the technical section of the
Annual Health Exhibition;
(c) The storage of Red Cross exhibits in connection with Public
Health propaganda work;
(d) The giving of cinema shows and demonstrations on Public.
Health matters to the public;
( e) Lastly the Institute provides a suitable meeting place for
associations connected with health, such as the Red Cross.
Society, the St. John's Ambulance Association, etc.
The following table shows the issues of prophylactic vaccines
during the year:—
Vaccine.
Number of
requisitions
complied
with.
Number of
doses issued.
Plague . . .
266
132,968
Cholera . . .
643
579,677
Influenza . . .
5
800
The following cinema shows and demonstrations were given at the
Institute during the year:—
Date.
Attended by
Title of Film.
5-3-35 . . .
Students of the Burma Health
School.
(1) Respiration.
(2) Reproduction.
6-3-35 . . .
Do.
(1) Heart.
(2) Circulation.
9-3-35 . . .
Do.
(1) Digestion.
(2) Respiration.
5-6-35 . . .
Do.
(1) Hookworm.
(2) The Village Well.
12-6-35 . . .
Do.
(1) Lantern slides on "Small-pox."
(2) Safety First.
1-7-35 . . .
Monday Afternoon Club . . .
(1) Fly Danger.
(2) Lantern slides on "Consump
-
t i o n . "
4-7-35 . . .
Students of the Burma Health
School.
(1) The War on Mosquitoes.
(2) Malaria.
(3) Lantern slides on "Tubercle
b a c i l l i . "
27-8-35 . . .
Do.
(1) Fly Danger.
(2) Public Health Twins at work.
(3) Lantern slides on "Flies"
28-8-35 . . .
Do.
(1) Lantern slides on "Plague"
and "Infant Welfare."
(2) The Might of Pure Milk.
(3) Mother's milk best for babies.
20-12-35 . . . Medical Profession and Officers
of the Public Health Department.
(1) Prevention of blindness and
saying of the eyes.