NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
( 7A )
VACCINATION DEPARTMENT.
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT No. IV—Showing the number of persons primarily vaccinated, and the number of those persons who were successfully vaccinated in the
North-Western Provinces and Oudh, in each of the undermentioned official years.
Persons primarily vaccinated.
Number.
1
2
3
4
6
5
7
8
Circle.
First Circle.
Establishment.
Meerut Divi-
sion.
Government ...
Municipal ...
Local Funds ...
Native States or
(Tehri-Garh-
wál).
Agra
Division.
Government ...
Municipal ...
Local Funds ..
Native States ..
Total of First
Circle.
1881-82.
Total number.
57,886
24,013
32,109
7,085
46,991
14,289
8,742
...
191,115
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
55,554
23,173
30,878
6,710
45,329
13,681
8,421
...
183,746
1882-83.
Total number.
62,006
22,653
32,722
7,989
49,727
14,594
9,164
...
198,855
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
59,790
22,050
31,550
7,682
48,191
14,215
8,891
...
192,369
1883-84.
Total number.
70,222
29,564
34,302
10,978
53,141
17,679
9,888
...
225,774
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
66,630
28,189
32,500
10,767
51,351
17,039
9,562
...
216,044
1884-85.
Total number.
71,962
33,533
37,064
8,033
54,143
16,507
7,743
...
228,985
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
66,777
31,185
34,403
7,547
51,107
15,516
7,277
...
213,812
1885-86.
Total number.
66,497
32,262
34,545
7,090
55,317
16,762
8,044
...
220,523
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
61,014
29,479
31,831
6,684
51,644
15,453
7,434
...
203,539
1886-87.
Total number.
65,998
32,931
33,015
6,074
63,120
18,220
8,726
...
228,084
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
60,379
30,047
30,417
5,798
59,172
17,065
8,052
...
210,930
1887-88.
Total number.
70,591
34,884
35,650
9,239
69,966
22,285
11,618
...
254,233
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
64,096
31,605
32,462
8,599
65,378
20,548
10,832
...
233,520
1888-89.
Total number.
69,907
35,716
37,110
11,181
63,906
21,568
11,048
...
250,436
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
63,847
32,621
34,391
10,587
56,539
18,597
9,688
...
226,270
1889-90.
Total number-
65,214
35,504
37,094
8,122
71,365
22,137
9,862
...
249,298
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
59,893
32,799
34,525
7,480
62,020
18,763
8,630
...
224,110
1890-91.
Total number.
71,641
38,283
40,762
9,796
82,508
23,337
12,895
...
279,222
Number success-
fully Vaccina-
4,614
34,551
37,293
9,347
71,203
20,373
10,659
...
248,041
1891-92.
Total number.
65,708
41,608
41,353
6,569
84,873
27,188
12,542
...
279,841
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
60,071
38,199
37,748
6,083
69,964
23,186
10,495
...
245,746
Number.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(
8A)
VACCINATION DEPARTMENT.
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT NO. IV.—Showing the number of persons primarily vaccinated, and the number of those persons who were successfully vaccinated in the North-
Western Provinces and Oudh, in each of the undermentioned official years—(concluded).
Number.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Circle.
Second Circle.
Establishment.
Kumaun Divi-
sion.
Government ...
Municipal ...
Local Funds ...
Native States ..
Rohilkhand Di-
vision.
Government ...
Municipal ...
Local Funds ...
Native States ...
Oudh Division.
Government ...
Municipal ...
Local Funds ...
Native States ...
Total of Second
Circle.
Persons primarily vaccinated.
1881-82.
Total number.
53,623
1,474
15,719
...
80,395
20,456
11,875
...
62,506
22,241
5,538
11,076
284,903
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted
49,106
1,278
14,977
...
75,354
18,698
10,898
...
54,972
19,438
4,439
8,412
257,572
1882-83.
Total number.
27,443
1,415
12,007
...
70,706
20,743
10,539
...
28,309
8,792
2,184
6,230
188,368
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted
25,411
1,221
11,208
...
64,733
17,635
9,263
...
22,325
65,88
1,756
4,174
164,377
1883-84.
Total number.
27,446
1,288
10,121
...
53,009
15,962
9,371
...
20,120
7,062
5,346
6,704
156,435
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
25,144
1,064
9,204
...
45,173
13,091
8,189
...
13,615
4,812
3,504
4,204
128,000
1884-85.
Total number.
14,812
1,134
8,319
...
58,506
17,629
9,025
...
21,412
7,895
5,440
6,098
150,276
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
13,788
945
7,520
...
50,234
14,615
7,709
...
14,510
5,341
3,576
3,149
121,387
1885-86.
Total number.
15,772
990
9,423
...
71,929
21,189
12,646
...
22,885
8,643
6,177
5,427
175,081
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
13,973
850
8,410
...
61,413
17,478
10,678
...
16,831
6,553
4,348
4,073
144,607
1886-87.
Total number.
14,989
1,033
9,604
...
75,224
20,979
11,624
...
25,727
9,635
4,253
9,085
182,153
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
13,370
863
8,577
...
64,473
17,270
9,500
...
19,659
7,914
3,167
6,704
151,504
1887-88.
Total number.
16,009
1,309
9,545
...
79,499
20,509
13,257
...
27,446
10,887
7,124
7,816
193,401
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
14,344
1,114
8,191
...
69,091
16,669
11,196
...
21,591
8,822
5,469
5,998
162,485
1888-89.
Total number.
17,218
1,198
10,249
...
80,478
22,376
12,484
...
36,914
12,918
5,430
9,756
209,021
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
15,686
1,042
9,148
...
69,091
18,547
10,441
...
28,702
9,993
4,092
7,145
173,887
1889-90.
Total number.
16,346
1,210
10,400
...
82,527
22,866
12,026
...
45,032
20,374
11,375
21,297
243,453
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted.
15,179
1,090
9,575
...
74,891
20,186
10,424
...
35,545
16,539
8,626
15,784
207,839
1890-91.
Total number.
15,528
1,782
9,313
...
82,576
26,720
13,859
...
64,000
26,497
11,775
73,790
325,852
Number success-
fully vaccina-
ted
14,647
1,648
8,732
...
75,372
23,347
12,126
...
50,263
21,781
9,331
57,728
274,975
1891-92.
Total number.
15,397
1,724
9,330
...
88,406
30,295
12,877
...
97,711
33,846
26,721
83,421
399,728
Nu mb e r s ucces s -
ful l y vaccina-
ted.
14,519
1,601
8,927
...
79,990
26,399
11,467
...
76,687
27,939
21,004
60,357
328,884
Numbe r
.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
( 9A )
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Third Circle.
Allahabad
Division.
Government ...
Municipal ...
Local Funds ...
Native States ..
Benares
Divi-
sion.
Government ...
Municipal ...
Local Funds ...
Native States ..
Jhánsi
Divi-
sion.
Government ...
Municipal ...
Local Funds ...
Native States...
Gorakhpur
Division.
Government ..
Municipal ...
Local Funds ...
Native States ...
Garhwál
dis-
trict.
Government ..
Local Funds ...
Total of Third
Circle.
GRAND TOTAL...
103,267
9,969
6,117
...
82,535
11,637
15,532
9,330
19,887
4,628
3,771
3,231
...
...
...
...
...
...
269,907
745,925
89,483'
8,830
5,338
...
76,445
10,651
14,302
8,747
18,230
4,180
3,488
2,954
...
...
...
...
...
...
242,708
384,020
100,347
9,529
5,988
...
79,878
11,892
18,180
8,923
19,876
4,068
6,294
858
...
...
...
...
...
...
266,446
653,669
88,392
8,426
5,352
...
75,070
11,17b
16,890
8,419
17,809
4,191
5,868
565
...
...
...
...
...
...
242,160
598,906
86,074
7,343
4,577
...
75,154
11,230
17,447
13,910
19,878
4,144
2,962
3,410
...
...
...
...
...
...
246,129
628,338
75,026
5,586
4,224
...
70,842
10,196
16,242
12,691
17,422
3,606
2,028
2,855
...
...
...
...
...
...
221,307
565,351
79,781
6,999
4,304
...
92,363
10,430
18,266
6,879
17,315
4,149
5,241
3,506
...
...
...
...
11,359
1,236
261,888
641,143
66,580
5,172
3,663
...
82,527
9,333
16,813
6,184
15,063
3,826
4,898
2,879
...
...
...
...
10,512
1,215
228,665
563,864
88,206
7,585
5,053
...
98,693
11,084
14,670
7,233
20,133
5,380
2,798
2,976
...
...
...
...
11,120
1,181
276,112
671,716
76,213
5,792
4,257
...
88,145
9,289
12,737
6,472
17,308
4,607
2,473
2,309
...
...
...
...
10,225
1,045
240,872
589,018
89,025
7,446
4,456
...
103,380
12,043
13,731
7,293
21,694
4,908
1,665
2,075
...
...
...
...
10,799
1,170
279,679
689,913
79,713
5,999
3,846
...
93,095
10,650
11,778
6,744
19,428
4,598
1,547
1,959
...
...
...
...
10,152
1,075
250,584
613,018
87,597
7,920
5,370
...
104,454
11,560
13,223
7,716
20,530
5,538
2,713
1,984
...
...
...
...
11,812
1,699
282,116
729,750
79,863
6,724
4,721
...
95,556
10,735
11,966
7,105
18,323
4,846
2,441
l,809
...
...
...
...
11,033
1,441
256,563
652,568
87,971
8,268
5,029
...
108,106
9,627
13,404
8,085
19,253
5,072
2,653
1,964
...
...
...
...
11,454
2,197
283,683
743,140
80,012
0,840
4,429
...
100,128
8,907
11,864
7,427
17,327
5,113
2,393
1,856
...
...
...
...
10,859
1,879
259,034
659,191
88,862
8,104
4,999
...
116,584
11,045
14,487
7,847
18,782
5,227
2,513
1,953
...
...
...
...
10,725
2,018
293,206
785,957
80,346
6,712
4,351
...
108,746
10,079
13,414
7,269
16,994
4,606
2,282
1,806
...
...
...
...
10,282
1,584
268,474
700,429
90,782
10,408
4,733
...
155,626
12,184
16,793
9,951
18,838
5,768
2,476
2,139
...
...
...
...
11,785
2,069
343,552
948,626
81,293
8,934
4,051
...
143,844
10,800
16,013
9,310
17,228
5,252
2,326
1,955
...
...
...
...
11,485
1,871
314,362
837,378
99,969
14,356
7,028
2,249
69,283
10,896
9,303
8,728
90,878
3,007
7,146
1,672
11,077
2,105
337,697
1,017,266
89,269
12,588
6,136
2,066
63,725
9,549
8,652
8,177
80,013
2,476
6,024
1,400
10,706
1,940
302,721
877,351
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
c
ORDERS OF GOVERNMENT.
No. 386/V-231B OF 1892.
FROM
THE OFFG. SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
N.-W. Provinces and OUDH,
To
THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER,
N.-W. PROVINCES AND OUDH.
DATED NAINI TAL, THE 11TH AUGUST 1S92.
SIR,
SITATION DEPT.
I AM directed to acknowledge the receipt, on 18th July 1892,
of your report on Vaccination for the year ending 31st March 1892.
The triennial report is due next year. It is noticed that you have
made use, in the returns, of the statistics of the recent census.
2. The chief figures showing the working of the Department in
1891-92. as compared with previous years, are as follows—
Number of persons vacci-
nated ... ...
Successful operations ...
Number per mille of
population successfully
vaccinated ...
Primary vaccinations ...
Percentage of successful
primary vaccinations...
1889-90.
800,757
710,049
16.09
785,957
93.27
1890-91.
989,169
859,358
19.48
948,626
92.96
1891-92.
1,059,981
900,731
19.10
1,017,266
91.66
Increase in
1891-92
over
1890-91.
70,812
41,373
...
68,640
...
Increase
per cent.
7.1
4.8
...
7.2
...
In the subjoined table the statistics for the different circles are
given: the Kumaun Division is divided between the 2nd and 3rd
Circles.
Name of circle.
1st Circle (Meerut and Agra Divi-
sions).
2nd Circle (Rohilkhand and Oudh),
3rd Circle (Allahabad, Benares and
Gorakhpur Divisions).
Population.
10,335,834
18,768,254
18,042,239
Average number of vacci-
nators
employed through-
out the year.
190
317
263
Total number of persons
vaccinated.
303,679
404,237
352,065
Average number of persons
vaccinated by each vac-
cinator.
1,598.31
1,275.19
1,338.65
Primary
vaccination.
Total.
279,841
399,728
337,697
Successful.
245,746
328,884
302,721
Revaccina-
tion.
Total.
23,838
4,509
14,368
Successful.
9,648
2,074
11,658
Percentage
of successful
cases in
which the
results were
known.
Primary.
92.95
89.16
93.47
Revaccina-
tion.
40.47
45.99
81.14
Persons successfully vacci-
nated per 1,000 of popu-
lation.
24.71
17.63
17.42
3. The rate of increase, 23 per cent., which was attained last year
in the number of persons vaccinated, has fallen off. This was perhaps
( 4 )
7. The total expenditure was Rs. 1,30,598 as compared with
Rs. 1,34,361 in 1890-91, and the cost per successful operation declined
from two annas and six pies to two annas and three pies. Municipal-
ities are shown to have contributed Rs. 14,455 ; I am to inquire why
the municipal expenditure entered in Statement No. II differs from
that returned by the municipalities themselves (cƒ. Appendix N of
Municipal Report), and under what head of account expenditure from
cantonment funds is entered.
1884 ...
1885 ...
1886—88 ...
1889 ...
1890 ...
1891 ...
1892 ...
Total ...
Act extended.
1
...
...
2
1
46
16
66
Rules passed.
...
1
Nil
1
2
5
47
56
8. Great activity was shown during the year by Municipal Boards
in applying, on the recommendation of the Government, for the
extension of the Vaccination Act
(XIII of 1880) to municipalities,
and in making rules under the
Act. The number of municipali-
ties in which action has been
taken up to date is shown on the
margin. When the rules now
under consideration in ten muni-
cipalities have been issued, the procedure for the working of the Act
will be complete in 66 out of the 103 municipal towns of the Prov-
inces : in three more proceedings for extension are pending, leaving
34 municipalities which have declared against the measure. Among
these are to be found the following headquarters of districts: Muzaffar-
nagar, Moradabad, Azamgarh, Gkázipur, Gorakhpur, Almora and
Lucknow. In the case of the Muzaffarnagar, Moradabad, Meerut,
Bulandshahr and Aligarh Districts, notwithstanding that the Muham-
madan element is large in them, and that there is therefore less
opposition to be apprehended from Hindu prejudice, the outlying
municipalities are at present unfavourable to compulsory vaccination ;
but with the example of the majority before them, the opposition will
doubtless be withdrawn; and the matter will be again urged on the
Boards of the more important towns, and especially those at the head-
quarters of districts. The opposition is frequently due, not to a want
of appreciation of the benefits of vaccination, but to apprehension
that the penal sections of the Act will give an opportunity for oppres-
sion; or, especially in outlying towns, that the working of the rules
cannot be effectually supervised. It will be pointed out to the Boards
that, with reference to section 18 of the Act, arrangements are made,
wherever possible, for the trial of all offences under the Act by Hon-
orary Magistrates, and that there is no reason to believe that the
supervision exercised by members of Boards in outlying municipalities,
such as Gháziabad, is defective. In Gorakhpur and Lucknow the Lieu-
tenant-Governor and Chief Commissioner regrets to find that the pre-
judice against vaccination itself is strong. It is not surprising that in
the former town a proposal for the extension of the Act was unani-
mously rejected, seeing that six members of the Board do not allow
vaccination in their own families. With a population of 63,158 within
municipal limits, only 1,045 persons, or 1.6 per cent., were vaccinated
in 1891-92, though small-pox was prevalent in the town during the
( 5 )
year. It is noticeable that the death rate from small-pox per mille in
some of the municipal towns in which the Act was not in force was the
highest in the Provinces, viz., Gházipur 2.71, Moradabad 1.33, Sambhal
and Nánpara 1.29,and Gorakhpur 96. In your next report you should
especially examine the effect of the introduction of the Act, which will,
practically speaking, date from the coming season, on the number of
operations performed in the towns in which it is in force. Judging by the
returns for municipalities, the average number of operations at present
performed by municipal vaccinators in many of the towns is insufficient,
falling far short of the provincial average. The working of the penal
sections of the Act should also be reviewed. In addition to the muni-
cipalities, the Vaccination Act is in force in the five cantonments of
Meerut, Benares, Cawnpore, Agra and Allahabad: immediate steps will
be taken to ascertain whether it cannot be extended to the remaining
cantonments of the Provinces.
9. For the first time this year operations were carried on with
no supply of lymph from England. The districts in Oudh which
last year maintained depôts for the production of animal lymph con-
tinue their arrangements this year, with the exception apparently of
Bahraich, which is not mentioned in paragraph 14 of your report. An
animal lymph depôt was started at Allahabad, making in all two
districts in the North-Western Provinces and seven in Oudh where this
system is in force. It is to be introduced in the current year in Sitapur.
You personally inspected during the year the calf lymph operations at
Gonda, and expressed yourself satisfied (in a separate report) with the
arrangements made for the supply of healthy calves and with the efficacy
of the process. The Lieutenant-Governor and Chief Commissioner fully
concurs in the remarks made in paragraph 14 of your report as to the
inexpediency of extending the system of vaccination with animal lymph
except under the strictest precautions, and then only in those districts
where insuperable objections exist to the usual arm-to-arm vaccination.
I am to enquire if tubes have been supplied for the storage of animal
lymph for use in the interior of a district, and, if not, how the lymph
is preserved. You should also report whether in the districts in which
the system is in force separate records are kept of vaccinations with
animal lymph and with human lymph : so that the results of the two
systems can be compared. It is understood that no district confines
itself exclusively to vaccination with animal lymph. At Gonda the
maintenance of a separate register was prescribed in July 1891, and I
am to request you to report briefly the conclusions to be drawn from
the record as to the final success of the experiment.
10. With reference to your remarks in paragraph 15 regarding the
prevalence of inoculation, I am to point out that the practice is only
prohibited by law and punishable in Kumaun, Garhwál and in those
municipalities and cantonments to which the Vaccination Act may
have been extended. That Act cannot be applied, as you suggest, to
portions of a district such as a talisíl.
( 6 )
11. I am to convey the thanks of the Lieutenant-Governor and
Chief Commissioner to the officers mentioned in your report as having
furthered the spread of vaccination; to the native gentlemen who, in
some districts in Oudh, have subscribed liberally for the purpose ; and
to you for your careful supervision of the operations of the Depart-
ment for the past three years. During his term of office Sir Auckland
Colvin has taken every opportunity of impressing upon District Officers,
Municipal Boards and native gentlemen of position their duty as
regards the extension of vaccination; and he has no doubt that if the
attention of the Government is sustained for a limited period that the
improvement, of which your successive reports bear evidence, will be
more and more marked, and that the practice of vaccination will, in the
course of no very long time, be far more generally accepted.
I have the honor to be,
SIR,
Your most obedient servant,
W. H. L. IMPEY,
Offg. Secy. to Govt., N.- W. P. and Oudh.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON
VACCINATION
IN THE
NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH,
FOR THE YEAR 1892-93.
ALLAHABAD :
NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OLDH GOVERNMENT PRESS.
Price Re. 1-4-0.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON
VACCINATION
IN THE
NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH,
FOR THE YEAR 1892-93.
ALLAHABAD:
NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH GOVERNMENT PRESS.
1893.
( 2 )
APPENDICES.
Appendix A.—-Statement showing particulars of vaccination in the various municipalities of
the North-Western-Provinces and Oudh during 1892-93 ... ...
„
B.—Statement showing particulars of vaccination in the various cantonments of
the North-Western Provinces and Oudh during the year 1892-93 ...
„
C.—Deaths registered from small-pox in the districts of the North-Western Provin-
ces and Oudh during each month of the year 1892 ... ...
„
D.—Deaths registered from small-pox in the various towns of the North-Western
Provinces and Oudh during the year 1892 ... ... ...
„
E.—Statement showing the death-rates from small-pox in each circle of registra-
tion for the year 1892
...
... ... ... ...
„
F. —Statement showing ratio of deaths from small-pox in the districts and munici-
palities of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh from 1881 to 1892, and
number of persons successfully vaccinated in the years 1891-92 and 1892-93 ...
PAGES.
2A to 4A
5A
6A & 7a
8A & 9A
10A to 17A
18A to 27A
Statement No.
„
„
„
STATISTICAL STATEMENTS.
I. —Showing particulars of vaccination in the North-Wcstem Provinces and
Oudh duriug the year 1802-93
II. —Showing strength and cost of Vaccination Department during the year
1S92-93 ...
III. —Showing Dispensary Vaccination during the year 1892-93 ...
IV.—Showing the persons primarily and successfully vaccinated during the
year 1892-93
V. —Showing particulars of vaccination verified by Inspecting Officers
ii & iii
iv & v
vi
vii to ix
x
NORTH-WEST
UNDER THE JURISD
Corre
Reg. No. 147, N. W. P. & Ouah.-April 93.—715.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON
VACCINATION
IN THE
NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH,
For the year 1892-93.
The triennial report.
1. This, the triennial report on vaccination, covers the years 1890-91, 1891-92,
and 1892-93; and the extent and results of the
operations within the period are summarized in the
following pages.
Area of administration and operation.
2. The whole of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, including the hill
tracts of Kumaun and Garhwál under the jurisdic-
tion of the Lieutenant-Governor and Chief Com-
missioner, as also the Native State of Tehri Garhwál, are included in the area of
administration and operations of the Vaccination Department. Vaccination in the
Native State of Rámpur is still imperfectly controlled under State Agency, and no
returns of any kind are submitted for record in the Provincial Reports, as in the case
of the Native State of Tehri Garhwál.
Division of the area into three circles of
superintendence.
3. The area of operations is divided for the purposes of control into three circles,
each in charge of a commissioned medical officer
acting as Superintendent of Vaccination and
Deputy Sanitary Commissioner. The 1st circle comprises the Agra and Meerut
Divisions and includes the Native State of Tehri Garhwál; the 2nd circle, Almora
and Naini Tal districts, the Rohilkhand Division and the Province of Oudh; and
the 3rd circle, the Garhwál district, and the Allahabad, Benares and Gorakhpur
Divisions.
Vaccination establishment.
4. The Vaccination Department is under the control of the Sanitary Com-
missioner acting as Superintendent-General of
Vaccination, and the establishment consists of three
Deputy Sanitary Commissioners acting as Superintendents of Vaccination, seven
Deputy Superintendents; 25 first class Native Superintendents, 24 second class Native
Superintendents ; 823 Vaccinators, including Vaccinators of all classes whether paid
from Provincial, Municipal, Cantonment or Town Fund or by contributions from
private sources, and there are besides 43 paid Apprentice Vaccinators.
Changes in establishment since last
triennial report.
5. Since the last triennial report was issued, there has been a decrease of one in
the number of 2nd class native Superintendents,
owing to the amalgamation of the Lalitpur with the
Jhánsi district, and a considerable increase of 125 in the number of vaccinators.
Sanction has been accorded to an increase by one in the number of Deputy Superintend-
ents, so as to allow of one Deputy Superintendent for each of the Oudh Divisions.
Distribution of establishment.
6. The distribution of the establishment of
each circle is shown in the following statement:—
1