NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
14
ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
—
Treated in hospital ... ... ...
Died
...
...
...
...
...
1882-83.
196
30
1883.84.
227
19
1884-85.
241
25
Percentage of deaths to average daily strength of those treated in hospital:—
—
Strength ... ... ... ...
Deaths ... ... ... ...
1882-83.
15
200
1883-84.
12.70
149.60
1884-85.
11.75
212.76
Death-rate per cent. to average strength—
Europeans and Eurasians
...
...
...
...
...
Natives, Civil
...
...
...
...
...
...
Do. Criminal
...
...
...
...
...
...
Causes of death—
Apoplexy (serous)
...
...
...
...
...
...
Do. (sanguineous)
...
...
...
...
...
Phthisis pulmonalis
...
...
...
...
...
...
Diarrhœa
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Dysentery ... ... ... ... ... ...
Debility and chronic mania ... ... ... ... ...
Melancholia and exhaustion
...
...
...
...
Acute mania
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Chronic mania
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cancer of stomach
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total ...
1.30
9.35
5.75
3
1
6
6
1
2
2
2
1
1
25
Of these, 8 (4 males and 4 females) "were admitted during the year, and the
majority were in a bad state of health, 8 being recorded as very bad, 5 as bad, 5 as
indifferent, 5 as fair, and 2 as good.
(l.) Treatment.—The treatment has been the open-door system, which for three
years has worked most successfully, lessening violence, noise and attempts to escape
or commit suicide, together with as much occupation as possible.
Freedom from restraint, and personal responsibility, with plenty to do, are the
main factors in the cure and treatment of the insane.
A series of experiments, extending over a period of some months, has been
made to prove the effect of bromide of potassium in epilepsy. The results seem
to show that it is beneficial only in certain selected cases, which are generally those
of young patients. As might be expected, it acts quicker in reducing the number
of fits when hypodermically administered, but unfortunately leaves the seat of
puncture very sore and tender for several days; it cannot therefore be continually
employed.
V.—OCCUPATION AND AMUSEMENT.
The weaving and making up of the bedding and clothing have been carried
out in the asylum. The garden has supplied most of the vegetables required for
diets.
Printing, washing, carpet-making, carpentry, and blacksmith's work have
been added to the asylum industries during the year, and I hope that a dairy will
shortly be added to the number. The printing press belongs to the patients and
has turned out a good deal of useful work.
The washing machines (two washers and one mangle from Bradford and
Co.) arrived in December. They are good machines and afford easy work for
unemployed patients.
ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
15
The patients possess a pair of dissolving view lanterns with slides; these,
together with displays of fireworks and jugglers, have afforded them monthly
amusement.
In occupying and amusing the patients the staff have done their best.
VI.—OFFICIAL VISITORS.
Have visited the asylum monthly.
VII.—VACVINATION.
Has been performed when necessary.
I certify that the orders respecting the custody of poisonous drugs issued
by the Inspector-General, Indian Medical Department, dated 23rd January 1863,
were carefully carried out.
MADRAS,
9th May 1885.
D. S. E. BAIN, Surgeon,
Superintendent, Government Lunatic Asylum.
16
ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
LUNATIC ASYLUM, WALTAIR,
FOR THE YEAR 1884-85.
Remained
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Admitted ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Re-admitted ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total treated ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Discharged cured ... ... ... ... ... ...
Discharged otherwise ... ... ... ... ... ...
Disease changed ... ... ... ... ... ...
Transferred
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Died
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Remaining
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
54
11
...
65
11
...
...
...
5
49
I HAVE the honor to submit the report of the Waltair Lunatic Asylum for the
year 1884-85.
During the past year 53 males and 12 females were under treatment. Of
these, 45 males and 9 females remained from the previous year.
Admissions.—Of the number admitted, 8 were males and 3 females, which is
less by 12 than during the previous year, as it was found impracticable to admit
as many patients as applied, from the want of accommodation, as some of the
cottages were being repaired. Ten cases were consequently refused admission.
Five of the admissions were from acute mania, 3 from chronic mania, 1 from
melancholia, and the remaining 2 from dementia acute.
Of the males admitted, one was a criminal lunatic, the cause of his insanity
being unknown. The crime committed by him is shown in the subjoined table.
Name.
Mutayalu ... ...
Age.
27 years.
Sex.
Male ...
Caste.
Hindu ...
Occupation.
Peon ...
Crime.
Murder.
The duration of mental disease prior to admission in those admitted was—
—
Under 6 months ... ...
Between 6 and 12 months ...
Do.
1 and 5 years ...
Do.
5 and 10 years ...
Over 10 years
...
...
Unknown ... ... ...
Total ...
Criminals.
Males.
1
...
...
...
...
...
1
Females.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Civil.
Males.
3
...
...
...
...
4
7
Females.
...
...
...
...
...
3
3
Military.
Males.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Females.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Discharges.—Eight males and 3 females were discharged cured; 7 were cases
of acute mania, 2 of chronic mania, 1 of acute dementia, and 1 of chronic dementia.
18
ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
The average daily sick during the year was 2.86, the percentage of cured to
daily average strength 20.98, and percentage of deaths to strength 9.53. The
average daily strength was 52.43.
Epidemics.—None in the asylum. Small-pox and alleged cases of cholera pre-
vailed latterly in the town of Vizagapatam, but have apparently now subsided.
Escapes.—None.
Diets.—Of good quality and sufficient in quantity.
Treatment.—Moral and hygienic, kindness, discipline, freedom from restraint,
regular hours, good food, exercise and occupation. In the case of noisy and
excitable and epileptic patients, cold douche, blisters and sedatives, such as the
Bromide of potassium and Ammonium, Chloral hydras, Cannabis Indica, &c., have
proved beneficial.
The system of isolating noisy and excitable patients, as well as those that are
dangerous, in solitary confinement is never resorted to except in the interests of
the other lunatics when specially called for, and even then never longer than
absolutely necessary.
Occupation.—Improving the asylum grounds, gardening, planting avenue and
fruit trees, drawing and carrying water, and repairing roads. In the case of
weakly and infirm patients, picking up leaves and sweeping.
The asylum grounds are cleanly kept, and have been considerably improved
by several mounds, which have been constructed here and there and embellished
by groups of crotons and other foliage plants. The space in front of the office and
hospital has likewise been embellished by being levelled and converted into a
garden. The kitchen garden has been extended, and the vegetables, &c, raised
were sold throughout the year to the contractor and realized Rs. 79-6-7, out of
which Rs. 50 was remitted to the treasury to be credited to Government.
Amusement.—At Christmas and Ponghul the lunatics had their usual treat,
consisting of fowl-curry and rice, different kinds of sweetmeats, and cakes and
fruits, of which they partook heartily, and afterwards amused themselves by singing
and dancing.
Financial.—(a.) The average monthly cost, including the Superintendent's
allowance, for each patient has been for the past three years as follows .—
Years.
1882-83 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
1883-84 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
1884-85 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Natives.
Rs.
14
12
12
A.
6
14
8
P.
9
6
8
(b.) Total annual cost of an insane under the various headings :—
—
Establishment ... ... ...
Diets ... ... ... ... ...
Clothing and bedding ... ...
Europe medicines
...
...
...
Bazaar medicines ... ... ...
Perishables and contingencies ...
1883-84.
Rs.
92
52
4
0
0
4
A.
10
10
7
14
0
2
P.
8
6
1
8
3
6
1884-85.
Rs.
93
43
5
2
A.
7
6
1
13
P.
11
3
9
9
...
5 10 7
(c.) Expenditure and receipts—
—
Expenditure
...
...
...
...
Receipts
...
...
...
...
1883-84.
Rs.
7,668
7,668
A.
10
10
P.
0
0
1884-85.
Rs.
7,894
7,894
A.
10
10
P.
6
6
ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
(d.) Financial statement—
—
Medical Officer's allow-
ance.
Medical
Subordinate's
salary.
Servants' wages ...
Dieting sick
...
...
Clothing and bedding ...
Europe medicines ...
Bazaar medicines ...
Perishables and contin-
gencies.
Total ...
1883-84.
Rs.
600
2,092
1,896
2,607
220
45
0
206
7,668
A.
0
0
6
3
2
6
10
12
10
P.
0
0
8
4
6
9
0
9
0
1884-85.
Rs.
600
2,358
1,944
2,275
268
150
A.
0
14
0
13
14
0
P.
0
7
0
1
0
0
...
297
7,894
0
10
10
6
Increase.
Rs. A. P.
...
266
47
14
9
7
4
...
48
104
11
9
6
3
...
90
558
4
0
1
9
Decrease.
Rs. A. P.
...
...
...
331 6 3
...
...
0 10 0
...
332 0 3
Remarks.
Owing to the increased rate
of pay and allowance sanction by Government.
Owing to higher scale of
pay being drawn through-
out the year.
Owing to lower contract
rates.
More clothing received.
More stores received.
None purchased.
Due to expenses incurred on
account of white-washing.
The whole of the civil male and female lunatics have been maintained by the
various Municipal and Local Fund Boards, except those of unknown abode, their
charges of maintenance being met from the medical "Provincial" service, vide
G.O., No. 677, of 13th March 1884, Judicial. The criminals have been maintained
by Government.
Buildings.—The female cottage was vacated for repairs on the 1st March 1885,
and the females, at the suggestion of the Official Visitors, are now being accommo-
dated in the hospital building. The repairs and alterations to the criminal and
No. 2 cottage were completed during the year, and the buildings are now in
occupation.
Water-supply.—The water-supply is good and enough for ordinary require-
ments.
Establishment.—An "Asylum Allowance" of Rs. 30 was sanctioned during
the year to the Apothecary in charge—vide G.O., No. 129, dated 16th January 1885,
Judicial.
Conduct.—Assistant Apothecary T. A. S. Connor performs his duties in a
very satisfactory manner, is kind to the inmates, and has improved the appear-
ance of the asylum grounds.
Head Warder.—Has conducted his duties efficiently, and is very attentive and
zealous.
Warders, Male and Female.—Some have worked satisfactorily, while others have
been careless and inattentive, needing punishment.
Vaccination.—Every inmate is vaccinated on admission.
Official Visitors.—Have visited the asylum monthly.
I certify that the orders respecting the custody of poisonous drugs issued by
the Inspector-General, Indian Medical Department, dated 23rd January 1863, were
carefully carried out.
WALTAIR,
1st April 1885.
J. SMITH, Surgeon-Major,
Superintendent, Lunatic Asylum.
20
ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
LUNATIC ASYLUM, CALICUT,
FOR THE YEAR 1884-85.
I HAVE the honor to submit the Annual Report on the Lunatic Asylum, Calicut, for
the official year 1884-85.
I.—BUILDINGS.
(a.) In G.O., No. 2876, dated 18th November 1884, P. W., the Government
have sanctioned for providing additional accommodation for this institution, which
has not been commenced yet by the Public Works Department.
The present temporary arrangements made for accommodating the patients
with the consent of the Surgeon-General with the Government of Madras, will
not, I fear, further suit the increasing demand for admissions, which is daily
increasing.
On my representing the necessity for additional wards in my letter No. 137,
of 8th November 1883, the Surgeon-General has recommended in his letter No.
345, dated 14th November 1883, addressed to the Government, for 36 additional
patients so as to bring up the number from 84 to 120.
This day there are 120 patients in all, and I have had to refuse several
applications for admission.
I therefore strongly recommend that immediate steps may be taken to con-
struct the additional buildings without any delay.
The buildings are in a fair state of preservation.
(b.) Water-supply is good, and ample for the civil wards; as for the criminal
ward, a well with cistern is absolutely necessary. At present the criminal patients
have to go to the civil ward for bathing purposes, and to carry water for drinking,
cleaning wards, &c.
The patients have little work to do in the limited enclosure, and if a well
was sunk they could be employed in gardening. I have referred to this in my last
annual report.
(c.) Grounds.—The grounds are very much improved, and the patients in
general have sufficient work in keeping them in the excellent condition they are in.
Some of the grounds near the office are brought under cultivation. The work was
valued at Rs. 308-9-0,
II.—INMATES.
The following figures give at a glance the working of the asylum during the
official year under review :—
Remained
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Admitted ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Re-admitted ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total treated ...
100
44
5
149
ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
21
Discharged " cured " ... ... ... ... ... ...
Do.
transferred to jail ... ... ... ...
Do.
do.
to friends ... ... ...
Transferred to Madras asylum ... ... ... ... ...
Do.
to friends ... ... ... ... ... ...
Died
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Remaining
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Average strength for the year ... ... ... ... ... ...
Do.
sick in hospital ... ... ... ... ...
Percentage of cures to average strength ... ... ...
Do.
do. to admissions ... ... ... ...
Do.
of deaths to average strength ... ... ...
Do.
do.
to admissions
...
... ... ...
24
1
1
2
2
5
114
108.60
3.53
23.94
53.06
4.60
10.20
To arrive at an understanding of criminal and civil lunatics, the following
table is inserted for easy reference of those admitted, discharged, died, &c. :—
—
Remained ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Admitted ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Re-admitted ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Criminal lunatics received into the civil ward ...
Discharged " cured " ... ... ... ... ...
Do.
transferred ... ... ... ...
Transferred " not improved " ... ... ...
Do.
to civil ward ... ... ... ...
Died
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Remaining ... ... ... ... ... ...
Civil.
Males.
58
24
4
2
19
...
2
...
3
64
Females.
23
11
1
...
5
...
1
...
1
28
Criminals.
Males.
16
9
...
...
1
1
1
2
1
19
Females.
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
Total.
100
44
5
2
25
1
4
2
5
114
(a.) There were 100 patients remaining on the 31st March 1884, and the
admissions during the year were 49, thus making a total of 149 with an average
daily strength of 108.60.
(b.) Of the 49 admissions, 37 were males and 12 females; of these, 9 were
criminal male lunatics.
The alleged cause of insanity was not known in 33 cases; of the known 16
cases, 6 were said to be caused by starvation, and the remaining 10 from various
causes.
Not a single lunatic was received into the asylum in a good state of health.
In all their cases, the health was recorded as " Very bad," " Bad," " Indifferent,"
and "Fair."
(c.) Re-admissions were 5, viz., 4 civil male and 1 female lunatics.
(d.) Discharged "cured" 26 in all, viz., 21 males and 5 females; of these, 2
were male criminal lunatics.
One criminal male lunatic named Thumban was discharged "cured" and
transferred to the District Jail at Calicut, to undergo his unexpired portion of
imprisonment, by the order of Government, dated 26th March 1884, No. 794.
Another, named Goolam Moideen, was sent before the District Magistrate,
Malabar, to take his trial for grievous hurt, agreeably to G.O., No. 2051, of 15th
August 1884.
6
22
ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
Duration of disease prior to admission is not known in any of the 26 dis-
charged "cured" cases. Of these, 22 were in the asylum below one year, 3 below
1½ years, and 1 below 2½ years.
The following table will show the sex, age, and duration of disease prior to
admission and residence in the asylum of the number discharged as cured :—
Name.
Maria ... ... ...
Ashta Murthi
...
...
K. Thumben ... ...
C. Seyed Ali ... ...
Uni Marakar ... ...
Lakshmi ... ...
Tharuvay ... ...
Raru ... ... ...
Ghulam Mohi-ud-din ...
Jacob
...
...
...
Sultan Moidien ...
Baboo ... ... ...
John D'Conceico ...
Allakel Onaken ...
Bareed
...
...
...
Kutti Pennu
Subraya Bhatta ...
Appasamy ... ...
Annammal ... ...
Moonesawmy ... ...
Parichi ... ... ...
P. Kunhava ... ...
Moidien Hussain ...
A. Ramen Nair ...
M. Shangaran Nair ...
T. Kunhidien
...
...
Sex.
F.
M.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
Age.
40
22
24
30
30
38
30
30
35
38
35
24
24
32
40
35
28
28
20
25
40
40
35
25
35
35
Duration of
disease prior
to admission.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Residence
in the
asylum.
Y.
2
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
M.
6
4
4
0
11
11
11
11
10
10
9
9
7
7
7
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
2
2
D.
0
10
8
19
25
18
2
1
22
10
18
8
25
21
15
24
13
12
2
19
8
5
19
8
24
2
It will be seen that the old-standing cases remain in statu quo, the discharged
patients being all lately admitted. This keeps up the daily average.
The recoveries were more from mania than from other types of insanity. Of
the 26 recoveries, 19 were from mania, 6 from dementia, and 1 from melancholia.
The percentage of cures to average strength was 23.94, which is more by .27
than the previous year.
(e.) Transferred 4. Two East Indian male lunatics were transferred to the
Lunatic Asylum, Madras; of these, one was a criminal male sent in accordance with
G.O., No. 2051, dated 15th August 1884, and another, civil, by the order of the
Inspector-General of Jails under the provisions of Section XI of Act XXXVI of
1858.
One civil male and one female lunatics were handed over to their relations.
Besides these, 2 criminal male lunatics were transferred to the civil ward of
this institution after the expiration of their sentence.
(f.) Died 5, viz., 4 male and 1 female lunatics. Of the male lunatics, one
was a criminal who was received into the asylum in a "very bad" state of health,
suffering from paralysis insanorum. He had always to be fed and dressed, and
died after a residence at the asylum of fifteen months.
Three were admitted in an "indifferent," and one in a "fair" state of health.
I am very glad to note again on the low percentage of death to average admis-
sion, being only 4.60, which is less by 2.6 than last year.
(g.) The subjoined table will show the name, age, occupation, &c., of the
remaining 22 criminal male and female lunatics :—
ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
27
V.—MISCELLANEOUS.
(a.) Escapes.—None.
(b.) Epidemics.—None.
(c.) Suicides.—None.
(d.) Births.—None.
(e.) Vaccination is regularly kept up.
(f.) Official Visitors have inspected the asylum regularly.
(g.) The accompanying eleven statements will show in detail the statistics for
the year, some of them showing statistics for ten previous years.
I certify that the orders respecting the custody of poisonous drugs issued by
the Principal Inspector-General, Indian Medical Department, dated 23rd January
1863, were carefully carried out.
CALICUT,
1st April 1885.
H. D. COOK, M.B., Surgeon-Major,
Superintendent, Lunatic Asylum.
34
APPENDIX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
IV.
Table showing the Occupation of several Patients during 1884-85.
—
Astrologer ... ... ...
Apothecary ... ... ...
Barber ... ... ... ...
Beggar ... ... ... ...
Blacksmith
...
...
...
Brahmin priest
...
...
Cooly
...
...
...
Catechist ... ... ...
Chuckler ... ... ...
Clerk ... ... ... ...
Contractor ... ... ...
Cultivator
...
...
...
Carpenter ... ... ...
Cook
...
...
...
...
Dhoby ...
... ... ...
Goldsmith ... ... ...
Gardener ... ... ...
Goomasta ... ... ...
Hawker
...
...
...
...
Hospital Assistant ... ...
Laborer ... ... ...
Land-holder
...
...
...
Milk-seller
...
...
...
Native physician
...
...
Overseer Public Works Depart-
ment ... ... ... ...
Officer
...
...
...
...
Peon
...
...
...
...
Pensioner ... ... ... ...
Pleader
...
...
...
Planter
...
...
...
Policeman
...
...
...
Pressman ... ... ...
Ryot ... ... ... ...
Sepoy ... ... ... ...
Servant
...
...
...
Shepherd ... ... ...
Ship lascar
...
...
...
Soldier
...
...
...
Student
...
...
...
Teacher
...
...
...
Temple servant
...
...
Toty ... ... ... ...
Weaver
...
...
...
No occupation
...
...
...
Unknown
...
...
...
Total ...
Madras.
Males.
1
1
1
3
...
...
14
1
1
1
1
10
...
...
...
...
1
1
1
1
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
5
1
1
1
1
...
7
1
1
1
4
1
...
...
...
4
...
48
116
Females.
...
...
...
1
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
29
38
Total.
1
1
1
4
...
...
16
1
1
1
1
11
...
...
...
...
1
1
1
1
...
...
2
...
...
1
...
5
1
1
1
1
...
7
3
1
1
4
1
...
...
...
6
...
77
154
Vizagapatam.
Males.
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
8
Females.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
3
Total.
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
4
11
Calicut.
Males.
...
...
1
...
1
1
...
...
...
2
...
3
1
1
1
1
...
...
...
...
9
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
1
...
5
5
37
Females.
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
2
12
Total.
...
...
1
1
1
1
...
...
...
2
...
3
1
1
1
1
...
...
...
...
13
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
1
...
10
7
49
Total.
Males.
1
1
2
3
1
1
16
1
1
3
1
13
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
1
1
2
1
...
7
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
4
5
56
161
Females.
...
...
...
2
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
6
32
53
Total.
1
1
2
5
1
1
18
1
1
3
1
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
1
2
1
1
1
2
5
1
1
2
1
1
7
3
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
6
11
88
214
APPENDIX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC
ASYLUMS.
35
V.
Statement showing the Ages of several Patients admitted during 1884-85.
Sex.
Under 20.
20 to 40.
40 to 60.
Upwards
of 60.
Total.
MADRAS.
Males
...
...
...
...
...
...
Females ... ... ... ... ...
Total ...
3
5
8
84
23
107
28
10
38
1
...
1
116
38
154
VIZAGAPATAM.
Males
...
...
...
...
...
...
Females
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total ...
1
...
1
7
1
8
...
2
2
...
...
...
8
3
11
CALICUT.
Males
...
...
...
...
...
...
Females
...
...
...
...
...
Total ...
Grand Total ...
...
...
...
9
28
10
38
153
9
2
11
51
...
...
...
1
37
12
49
214