NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
24
APPENDIX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
No. XI.
Statement showing Receipts and Expenditure on account of the Manufactures in the Lunatic Asylums during the year 1887.
1
Asylums.
Madras... ... ...
Vizagapatam... ...
Calicut... ... ...
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Credit.
Mean Population.
Males.
333.00
44.46
91.39
Females.
119.00
7.73
26.45
Total.
452.00
52.19
117.84
Average number employed.
Males.
218
41
60
Females.
75
7
18
Total.
293
48
78
Cash paid into
the treasury
during the
year for
articles sold.
RS.
A. P.
...
80 0 0
...
Value of
manufactured
goods made
over to asylum
for asylum
purposes.
RS.
1,691
79
320
A.
7
14
11
P.
4
0
0
Value of raw
materials in
store at the
end of the
year.
RS.
299
6
14
A.
14
1
0
P.
9
8
0
Value of
manufactured
goods in store
at the end of
the year.
RS. A. P.
...
9
10
0
10
0
0
Value of
plant and
machinery in
store at the
end of the year.
RS.
452
9
65
A.
3
11
10
P.
0
6
0
Total Credit.
RS.
2,443
184
410
A.
9
11
15
P.
1
2
0
Asylums.
Madras... ... ...
Vizagapatam ... ...
Calicut
...
...
...
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Debit.
Value of
manufactured
goods in store
on 1st January
1887.
RS.
A. P.
...
...
15 0 0
Value of
raw materials
in store on
1st January 1887.
RS.
265
16
21
A.
15
0
14
P.
0
1
0
Value of
plant and
machinery in
store on
1st January 1887.
RS.
452
8
65
A.
3
11
10
P.
0
6
0
Raw materials
purchased
and all other
charges.
RS.
1,130
116
208
A.
14
14
3
P.
0
0
0
Contingencies of
manufactures,
viz., indulgences
to lunatics as
reward for
work, &c.
RS.
A. P.
...
...
...
Charges for
work done
by the Public
Works Depart-
ment.
RS.
A. P.
...
...
...
Total Debit.
RS.
1,849
141
310
A.
0
9
11
P.
0
7
0
Excess
of Credit or
Profit.
RS.
594
43
100
A.
9
1
4
P.
1
7
0
Excess of
Debit or Loss.
RS.
A. P.
...
...
...
Net profit as
per memoran-
dum at foot.
RS.
628
43
88
A.
8
3
0
P.
10
2
0
Memorandum of actual profits.
Profits as per above table, column 17 ... ...
Difference of raw materials in store
Total ...
Difference of manufactured goods in store
Total ...
Difference of plant and machinery in store
Total Net Profit ...
Madras.
RS.
594
33
628
A.
9
15
8
P.
1
9
10
...
628 8 10
...
628 8 10
Vizagapatam.
RS.
43
9
33
9
42
1
43
A.
1
14
3
0
3
0
3
P.
7
5
2
0
2
0
2
Calicut.
RS.
100
7
92
4
88
A.
4
14
6
6
0
P.
0
0
0
0
0
...
88 0 0
( 25 )
GOVRENMENT OF MADRAS.
JUDICIAL
DEPARTMENT.
READ—the following paper:—
From the Surgeon-General with the Government of Madras, to the Chief Secre-
tary to Government, dated Ootacamund, 24th September 1888, No. 0-532.
ABSTRACT.—Forwarding report on Lunatic Asylums for 1887.
ORDER—dated 5th November 1888, No. 2284, Judicial.
The Surgeon-General with the Government submits the report on the working of
the three Lunatic Asylums, viz., Madras, Vizagapatam and Calicut, in the Madras
Presidency for the year 1887. The following statement contrasts the chief results of
the year with those of 1886:—
—
Remaining at the end of previous year
..
..
Admitted .. .. .. .. .. ..
Deduct—
Died .. .. .. .. .. ..
Cured .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transferred to friends .. .. .. ..
Otherwise .. .. .. .. .. ..
Remaining at the end of the year .. .. ..
Daily average strength .. .. .. ..
Daily average sick .. .. .. ..
Percentage of cures to daily average strength
..
Do.
deaths to
do.
do. ..
Do. cures to admissions .. .. ..
Do. deaths to do. .. .. ..
1886.
Males.
444
132
25
89
12
12
438
434.98
9.66
20.46
5.74
67.42
18.94
Females.
156
36
8
29
3
..
152
153.60
5.25
18.89
5.21
80.55
22.22
Total.
600
168
33
118
15
12
590
588.48
14.91
20.05
5.60
73.29
20.49
1887.
Males.
438
181
38
60
21
26
474
467.60
13.46
12.83
8.12
33.14
20.99
Females.
152
26
8
13
3
1
153
153.68
8.01
8.45
5.20
50.00
30.77
Total.
590
207
46
73
24
27
627
621.28
21.47
11.75
7.40
35.26
22.22
2. Seven hundred and ninety-seven patients were under treatment during the
year, as compared with 768 in 1886 and 727 in 9 months of 1885. The growth in
total population, however, is due less to any increase in the number of admissions
than to the accumulation of chronic cases
in the asylums; for, though more patients
were admitted in 1887 than in 1886, the
figures of the former year are nearly
exactly the same as the average of the
past five years, as shown in the margin.
The number of inmates rose from 590 at
the beginning of the year to 627 at the
end, and the average daily population
from 588.48 in 1886 to 621.28. From
the comparison of accommodation with
population made by the Surgeon-General, it is evident that in each of the asylums
nearly all the available space is occupied, the balance in the Madras asylum being
probably due to the full space provided for European insanes not being occupied. It
will soon be necessary to consider further the question of providing increased accom-
modation, especially for those classes of lunatics which are most numerous. In 1887,
there was a large increase in the admissions and numbers of criminal lunatics; 54
were received against 14 in 1886, and the population of this class at the end of the
year had risen from 108 to 184, while several were under detention in jails for want
of room in the asylums.
1882-83.. .. .. ..
1883-84.. .. .. ..
1884-85.. .. .. ..
1885 (nine months).. .. ..
1886.. .. .. .. .. ..
Average ..
Compare 1887 ..
Admissions.
220
218
214
179
168
210
207
7
ANNUAL REPORT
ON
THE LUNATIC ASYLUMS
IN THE
MADRAS PRESIDENCY
FOR THE YEAR
1888.
MADRAS:
PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRESS.
[PRICE, 5
annas.]
1889.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON
THE LUNATIC ASYLUMS
IN THE
MADRAS PRESIDENCY
FOR THE YEAR
1888.
MADRAS:
PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRESS.
[PRICE, 5 annas.]
1889.
OFFICE OF SURGEON-GENERAL
WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF MADRAS,
OOTACAMUND, 10th August 1889.
No. 0/498.
From
G. BIDIE, ESQ., M.B., C.I.E.,
Surgeon-General with the Government of Madras,
Ootacamund,
To
THE CHIEF SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
Judicial Department,
Ootacamund.
SIR,
I HAVE the honor to submit, for the information of the Right Honorable the
Governor in Council, the annual report and statistics showing the working of the
three Asylums in the Madras Presidency for the year 1888.
2. GENERAL RESULTS.—The number of insanes who remained under treatment
on the 31st December 1887 was 627, and during the year under review 168 were
admitted, so that the total population of the asylums for the year was 795 or 2
less than in the previous year. The admissions, including re-admissions, amounted
to 168, and were, therefore, 39 less than in 1887. Of the total number under
treatment during the year 603 were males and 192 females, showing that while
the number of male decreased by 16, the number of female lunatics increased by
14, as compared with the numbers for the previous year. The number discharged
during the year was 109, of whom 88 were males and 21 females. Of the total
number discharged 61 were cured, 27 transferred to the care of friends, and 12 sent
to England, while 5 escaped and 4 were discharged as showing no signs of insanity.
The deaths numbered 39 against 46 in the previous year. At the close of 1888
there were 647 cases remaining in the asylums, an increase of 20 over the number
remaining at the end of the previous year.
3. The following statement contrasts the chief results in each of the three
asylums in 1888, with the corresponding incidents in 1887 :—
Asylums.
Madras
...
Vizagapatam.
Calicut
...
Years.
1887
1888
1887
1888
1887
1888
Re-
mained
31st
Decem-
ber.
450
463
52
55
125
129
Admit-
ted.
150
127
13
9
44
32
Daily
average
strength.
451.25
469.00
52.19
53.30
117.84
122.68
Daily
average
sick.
18.97
15.34
0.92
3.72
1.58
3.08
Died.
40
33
2
1
4
5
Percentage of
Cures to
daily
average
strength.
11.75
8.10
15.32
5.62
10.18
16.30
Deaths to
daily
average
strength.
8.87
7.03
3.83
1.87
3.39
4.07
Cures to
admis-
sions.
35.33
29.92
61.53
33.33
27.27
62.50
Deaths to
admis-
sions.
26.66
25.98
15.38
11.11
9.09
15.63
In the Madras Asylum the fall in the daily average number of sick from 18.97
to 15.34 and in the number of deaths from 40 to 33 is satisfactory as showing an
improvement in the physical condition of the inmates, while the decrease in the
percentage of cures to daily average strength and to admissions is discouraging as
indicating that no progress was made in the treatment of the mental ailments.
In Calicut Asylum alone the number of cases said to be cured show an increase,
as compared with the previous year. The residual population in all three asylums
was larger than in 1887, and the total admissions were 39 less than in the previous
year; the largest number of insanes locked up during any one night of the year
was in Madras 487, in Vizagapatam 55, and in Calicut 130, while the existing
accommodation is as follows:—
4
ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
Madras space for Europeans and Eurasians ... ... ...
Do.
for Natives
...
...
...
...
...
Total...
Vizagapatam space for Natives
...
...
...
...
...
Calicut
do.
do.
...
...
...
...
...
No.
145
402
547
57
137
4. The following table shows the caste and nationality to which the several
individuals who were admitted during the year belonged :—
Caste or creed.
Europeans and East Indians ...
Hindus ... ... ... ...
Muhammadans ... ... ...
Native Christians ... ...
Other castes ... ... ...
Total ...
Males.
23
76
20
9
1
129
Females.
7
24
3
5
...
39
Total.
30
100
23
14
1
168
5. The following abstract shows the ages of the insanes who were admitted:—
—
Males
...
...
...
Females ... ... ...
Total ...
Under
20 years.
4
6
10
20 to 40.
103
23
126
40 to 60.
20
10
30
Over 60
years.
2
...
2
Total.
129
39
168
As usual the greatest number of admissions of both sexes took place between
the ages of 20 and 40.
6. CAUSES OF INSANITY.—The number of cases, in which the causes of the
attack could be ascertained, increased from 337 in 1887 to 378 this year. This
increase, considering that the total population of the asylums was practically
speaking the same as in 1887, shows that some advance was made in the endeavour
to trace the origin of insanity; great difficulties exist in this country to an investi-
gation of this nature, owing to the impossibility of obtaining reliable information
as to the previous history of lunatics.
The following abstract shows the several ascertained causes which were
believed to have caused madness :—
Moral.
Grief ... ... ...
Family quarrels...
Religion ... ...
Infidelity... ..
Love and jealousy...
Loss of property...
Overstudy
...
..
Dissipation
...
..
Satyriasis
...
...
Foreign service...
Fright or shook...
Mental anxiety...
Disappointment...
Disgrace... ..
Desertion of husband ...
False belief
Fear
...
...
..
Vicious habits ... ..
Misfortune
...
..
Total ...
Males.
22
11
5
4
2
10
3
2
1
7
8
5
3
1
...
1
6
...
5
96
Females.
12
3
3
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
1
1
1
1
1
1
27
Total.
34
14
8
4
3
10
3
2
1
7
8
7
3
2
1
2
7
1
6
123
Physical.
Congenital
...
...
Concussion of brain ...
Epilepsy
...
...
Narcotic drugs ... ...
Intemperance
...
...
Puerperal state ...
Privation ... ...
Syphilis
...
...
...
Fever
...
...
...
Confinement in jail ...
Hereditary influence ...
Masturbation
...
...
Injury to head ... ...
Ill-treatment
...
...
Phthisis
...
...
Starvation
... ...
Previous attack
...
Old age
...
...
Irregular habits ...
Other diseases
...
...
Total ...
Males.
16
2
17
67
1
...
9
5
8
2
21
3
4
...
...
11
2
6
...
24
198
Females.
6
...
6
2
...
5
2
2
...
...
15
...
2
1
1
2
...
2
1
10
57
Total.
22
2
23
69
1
5
11
7
8
2
36
3
6
1
1
13
2
8
1
34
255
12
APPENDIX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
IV.
Return showing the previous Occupation of several Patients admitted during the year 1888.
Occupation.
Accountant
...
...
...
Beggar
...
...
...
Bricklayer ... ... ...
Book-seller
...
...
...
Barber
...
...
...
...
Carpenter ... ... ... ...
Cooly
...
...
...
...
Convict ...
...
...
...
Cultivator
...
...
...
Clerk
...
...
...
...
Coffee sorter ... ... ... ...
Dhoby
...
...
...
...
Domestic servant
...
...
Fisherman ... ... ...
Fisherwoman
...
...
...
Fitter
...
...
...
...
Goldsmith
...
...
...
Horse-keeper
...
...
...
Marine Police Constable ...
Merchant
...
...
...
Native doctor ...
...
...
Oilmonger
...
...
...
Pilgrim
...
...
...
...
Pleader ... ... ... ...
Privates (sepoys and soldiers) ...
Post runner
...
...
...
Potter
...
...
...
...
Snuff seller
...
...
...
Student
...
...
...
...
Surgeon
...
...
...
...
Schoolmaster ...
...
...
Toty
...
...
...
...
Toddyman
...
...
...
Vaccinator (discharged) ...
Village watcher
...
...
Nil
...
...
...
...
Unknown
...
...
...
Total ...
Madras.
Males.
1
2
2
...
...
2
5
1
8
1
...
1
2
...
...
1
...
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
37
...
...
1
2
1
...
2
1
...
...
...
23
101
Females.
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
23
26
Total.
1
2
2
...
...
2
7
1
8
1
...
1
2
...
1
1
...
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
37
...
...
1
2
1
...
2
1
...
...
...
46
127
Vizagapatam.
Males.
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
...
4
Females.
...
2
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
5
Total.
...
3
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
1
9
Calicut.
Males.
...
...
...
1
2
...
3
...
3
1
1
...
...
2
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
2
6
24
Females.
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
2
8
Total.
...
...
...
1
2
...
5
...
3
1
1
...
1
2
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
6
7
32
Total.
Males.
1
3
2
1
2
2
8
1
11
2
1
1
2
2
...
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
38
1
...
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
28
129
Females.
...
2
...
...
...
...
5
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
26
39
Total.
1
5
2
1
2
2
13
1
11
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
38
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
6
54
168
APPENDIX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
13
V.
Statement showing the Ages of several Patients admitted during the year 1888.
Sex.
Under 20
years.
20 to 40.
40 to 60.
Upwards
of 60
years.
Total.
MADRAS.
Males
...
...
...
...
...
...
Females
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total ...
2
5
7
83
16
99
14
5
19
2
...
2
101
26
127
VIZAGAPATAM.
Males ... ... ... ... ... ...
Females
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total ...
...
...
...
3
4
7
1
1
2
...
...
...
4
5
9
CALICUT.
Males
...
...
...
...
...
...
Females
...
...
...
...
...
Total ...
Grand Total ...
2
1
3
10
17
3
20
126
5
4
9
30
...
...
...
2
24
8
32
168
4
20
APPENDIX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
VIII—continued.
Return of Sick in the Hospitals of the Lunatic Asylums for the year 1888—continued.
Diseases.
Remaining
in hospital
from pre-
vious year.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Admitted
during the
year.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Total.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Results.
Discharged
" cured."
Males.
Females.
Total.
Discharged
'' otherwise."
Males.
Females.
Total.
Died.
Males.
Females.
Total.
Remaining
sick.
Males.
Females.
Total.
CALICUT.
1.
16.
22.
23.
55.
58.
73.
81.
122.
147.
184.
338.
345.
473.
475.
480.
512.
759.
812.
852.
854.
873.
998.
Small-pox ... ... ...
Febricula ... ... ...
Dysentery ... ... ...
Malarial fever (ague) ...
Debility ... ... ...
Rheumatism ... ...
Anæmia ... ... ...
Atrophy ... ... ...
Epilepsy ... ... ...
Conjunctivitis ... ... ...
Dislocation ... ... ...
Bronchitis ... ... ...
Spasmodic asthma ... ...
Diarrhœa ... ... ...
Colic ... ... ...
Hæmorrhoids ... ...
Ascites ... ... ...
Dropsy ... ... ...
Abscess ... ... ...
Boil ... ... ...
Gangrene (senile) ...
Scabies ... ... ...
Burns and scalds ... ...
Total ...
...
...
.. .
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
3
1
8
16
2
2
...
1
2
...
2
1
1
1
3
1
3
...
...
1 1
1
1
1
49
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
1
2
...
...
...
...
...
6
1
8
16
2
2
1
1
2
...
2
1
1
1
5
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
55
1
8
16
2
2
...
1
2
...
2
1
1
1
3
1
3
...
...
2
1
2
1
1
51
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
1
2
...
...
...
...
...
7
1
8
16
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
5
1
3
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
58
1
8
14
2
2
...
1
...
...
2
1
1
1
3
1
3
...
...
2
1
2
1
1
47
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
1
2
...
...
...
...
...
6
1
8
14
2
2
1
1
...
...
2
1
1
1
5
1
3
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
53
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
2
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
APPENDIX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
21
IX.
Statement showing the Cash Account of the Lunatic Asylums for the year 1888.
Asylums.
1
Madras ...
Vizagapztam.
Calicut ...
Receipts.
Received
from
Treasury.
2
RS.
65,975
6,716
14,780
A.
4
3
12
P.
9
3
0
Received
from paying
patients.
2
I
RS.
5,610
A.
13
P.
4
...
578 5 7
Received
from
Municipali-
ties and
Local
Funds.
4
RS.
16,166
4,118
7,871
A.
12
0
14
P.
9
2
2
Value of
medical
stores,
saving
effected in
establish-
ment,
lunatic
labor, &c.
5
RS.
A. P.
...
...
...
Value of
articles
received
from
manufac-
turing
depart-
ment.
6
RS.
1,413
125
166
A.
11
7
1
P.
0
8
0
Total.
7
RS.
89,166
9,958
23,397
A.
9
11
0
P.
10
1
9
Expenditure.
From Treasury on account of
Establishment.
Establish-
ment proper.
8
RS.
19,292
2,556
4,609
A.
6
0
15
P.
1
0
11
Superin-
tendence.
9
RS.
5,515
600
600
A.
10
0
0
P.
3
0
0
Diet.
10
RS.
34,452
2,178
6,961
A.
10
6
6
P.
5
10
6
Clothing
and bed-
ding.
11
RS.
378
99
401
A.
0
3
10
P.
9
0
0
Bazaar
medicines,
hospital
neces-
saries and
miscella-
nies.
12
RS.
2,558
0
796
A.
11
4
11
P.
2
6
8
Contingencies.
Contingen-
cies proper.
13
RS.
2,343
243
245
A.
10
9
8
P.
4
11
4
Contingen-
cies of
manufac-
ture.
14
RS.
1,105
7
171
A.
2
0
7
P.
0
6
0
Repairs
and
mainte-
nance.
15
RS.
127
A.
6
P.
9
...
605 8 1
Total.
16
RS
65,773
5,684
14,392
A.
9
8
3
P.
9
9
6
Asylums.
Madras
Vizagapatam.
Calicut
Expenditure—continued.
From manufacturing department on account of
Diet.
17
RS. A. P.
...
...
...
Clothing and
bedding.
18
RS.
1,413
8
166
A.
11
14
1
P.
0
1
0
Bazaar
medicines
and hospi-
tal neces-
saries.
19
RS.
A. P.
...
...
...
Contingencies.
Contin-
gencies
proper.
20
RS A. P.
...
35 4 5
...
Contin-
gencies
of manu-
facture.
21
RS. A. P.
...
...
...
Cash paid
into Trea-
sury for
articles
sold.
22
RS. A. P.
...
81 5 2
...
Total.
23
RS.
1,413
125
166
A.
11
7
1
P.
0
8
0
Works
taken and
accounted
to the
credit of
the asylum.
24
RS. A. P.
...
...
...
Remitted to
Treasury on
account of
paying
patients.
25
RS.
5,610
A.
13
P.
4
...
578 5 7
Remitted to
Treasury by
Municipali-
ties and
Local Fund
Boards.
26
RS.
16,166
4,118
7,871
A.
12
0
14
P.
9
2
2
Saving
effected
in the
asylum
establish-
ment.
27
RS.
A. P.
...
...
8 3 10
Charges
on account
of work
done by
Public
Works
Depart-
ment.
28
RS.
A. P.
...
...
...
Indulgen-
ces given
as reward
and annual
treat for
the inmates
and pur-
chase of
necessaries
29
RS.
A. P.
...
...
85 2 9
Cost of
station-
ery.
30
RS.
64
3
38
A.
11
13
7
P.
2
9
8
Cost of
European
medicines.
31
RS.
136
26
256
A.
15
12
10
P.
10
9
3
Grand Total.
32
RS.
89,166
9,958
23,397
A.
9
11
0
P.
10
1
9
6
22
APPENDIX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
X.
Statement showing the sanctioned Establishment of the Lunatic Asylums on 31st December 1888.
Establishment.
Superintendent
...
...
...
...
Apothecary, First Grade ... ... ...
Civil Apothecary
...
...
...
...
First-class Hospital Assistant
...
...
Do.
European Warders
...
...
Second-class
do.
...
...
Native Head Warder
...
...
...
Second Head Warder
...
...
...
First-class Native Warders ... ...
Second-class
do. ... ...
Third-class
do. ... ...
Matron ... ... ... ...
Assistant Matron ... ... ... ...
Steward ... ... ... ... ...
Assistant Steward ... ... ... ...
Writer ... ... ... ... ...
Steward and Clerk ... ... ... ...
Night Watchmen ... ... ... ...
Night Watchwomen ... ... ...
First-class Female Warders ... ...
Second-class
do. ... ...
Third-class do. ... ...
Cook for Europeans and East Indians ...
Caste Cook for Natives
...
...
...
Caste Cook Woman for Natives ... ...
Waterwoman
...
...
...
Washerman ... ... ... ... ...
Barber ... ... ... ... ...
Tailors ... ... ... ... ...
First-class Toties for night duty ... ...
Do.
for day duty ... ...
Second-class Toties do. ... ...
Third-class
do. do. ... ...
Toty women for night duty ... ...
Do.
for day duty ... ...
Gate-keeper ... ... ... ...
Daily average number of males ... ...
Do.
do. of females ... ...
Proportion of male warders to males ...
Do.
of female warders to females ...
Do.
of male toties to males ...
Do.
of female toties to females ...
Madras.
Number.
1
1
1
...
2
2
...
...
2
6
52
1
1
1
1
1
...
6
4
1
3
16
1
1
1
1
...
1
2
2
2
6
14
1
7
1
Monthly
wages.
RS.
650
260
105
A.
0
0
0
P.
0
0
0
...
100
80
0
0
0
0
...
...
24
60
416
60
85
70
80
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
...
48
24
8
18
80
12
10
7
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
...
11
22
15
14
36
70
5
28
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
347.5
121.5
1 to 6
1 to 6
1 to 13
1 to 15
Vizagapatam.
Number.
1
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
1
2
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
1
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
1
...
Monthly
wages.
RS.
50
A.
0
P.
0
...
...
70 0 0
...
...
25 0 0
...
12
20
36
0
0
0
0
0
0
...
...
...
...
...
...
14 0 0
...
7
6
0
0
0
0
...
...
6 0 0
...
...
...
...
...
7
6
0
0
0
0
...
4 0 0
...
43.32
9.98
1 to 6
1 to 6
1 to 13
1 to 15
Calicut.
Number.
1
...
...
1
...
...
1
1
1
6
9
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
4
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
1
4
...
2
1
Monthly
wages.
RS.
50
A.
0
P.
0
...
...
*90 0 0
...
...
15
12
9
48
63
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
...
...
...
...
...
19 0 0
...
...
10
24
0
0
0
0
...
...
7 0 0
...
...
8 0 0
...
...
7
24
0
0
0
0
...
8
6
0
0
0
0
96.56
26.12
1 to 6
1 to 6
1 to 13
1 to 15
Total.
Number.
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
4
14
45
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
4
3
8
16
1
8
1
1
1
1
2
6
11
14
11
2
Monthly
wages.
RS.
750
260
105
160
100
80
40
12
45
128
515
60
35
70
30
30
19
62
24
25
48
80
12
23
7
8
8
11
22
43
66
70
45
12
A.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
P.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
487.38
157.60
1 to 6
1 to 6
1 to 13
1 to 15
* This includes personal and charge allowances.