NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
205
the previous epidemic sick rats were found in houses at the south end
of Khoja Street in Khara Talao. For a time all the houses infested by
sick rats were on the same side of the street. They were next found
on the other side of the same street, but always in houses further north
than those they had left. In the present epidemic, towards the end of
February (1898), sick rats were found in Dukar Gully in Phanaswadi.
They made their appearance on the ground floor of the houses at the
east end of the gully, and then rapidly travelled towards the west end,
keeping to the rear gullies where water could be easily obtained.
About a week after the appearance of sick rats, the inhabitants of
Dukar Gully began to sicken and die of Plague. The first cases happened
in houses where dead rats had been found. From Dukar Gully rats
travelled west to Burrow's Lane. A listless rat was found on the 5th
of March in No. 3, Burrow's Lane, and eight days later a servant boy,
who is said to have killed and burned a rat, was attacked with Plague."
Dr. Hornabrook, M.B., M.R.C.S., has noted the following seven
instances of the finding of dead rats in houses during the recent epidemic
in C Ward :—
1. In No. 2, Kumbharwada Street, in the middle of February 1898,
dead rats were found previous to Plague cases.
2. In No. 29, Kolbhatwadi, dead rats, in an advanced stage
of decomposition, were found at the same time as a
Plague case.
3. In No. 3, Kalbadevi Road, inhabited by Europeans, dead rats
were found three to four days before a case of Plague
occurred among the native servants.
4. On February 20th, 1898, in No. 273, Kalbadevi Road, 20 dead
rats were found in one room. The house was disinfected
and limewashed, and no Plague cases occurred.
5. In No. 39, First Marine Street, ten dead rats were found. The
house was disinfected and limewashed, and no Plague cases
occurred.
6. In No. 8, Phanaswadi Gross Lane, Room No. 1, dead rats were
found. The house was disinfected and limewashed, and
no Plague case occurred.
7. In Diva's Chawl, Trinity Street, dead and dying rats were
found. A Plague case occurred in the same chawl a few
days later.
206
Dr. Shroff, on 20th April 1898, reports that on Malabar Hill dead
rats were found only in the servants' quarters of three bungalows
close to the sea on Nepean Sea Eoad and Warden Road. In his
opinion these diseased rats came from other infected districts, and
travelled by night, as only in the morning were dead rats found. In
rooms where dead rats were found, even though the rooms were care-
fully disinfected, the inmates were attacked with Plague.
The outbreak of Plague in Fort North was accompanied by the
appearance of sick rats in Carwar Street, Mint Road, and the by-streets,
and for some considerable time almost daily reports of dead and dying
rats were received from various parts of the Fort.
The following is a list of places in which rats were found dead or
dying for some three weeks in the winter in the Fort only :—
Elphinstone Circle.
Customs House.
Dean Lane.
Hummum Street.
Medow Street.
Carwar Street.
Goga Street.
Mint Koad.
17, Military Square.
7, Barber Lane.
47, Hornby Road (Oriental Buildings).
45 & 84, Hornby Road.
Hornby Road.
30 & 33, Frere Road.
Green Street.
Grant Road Buildings.
37 & 67, Esplanade Road.
Forbes Street.
Tamarind Lane.
Cawasji Patel Street.
207
APPENDIX No. 7.
Inoculation.
The attitude of the Committee as regards the prophylactic inocula-
tion advocated by M. Haffkine, O.I.E., has been the subject of consi-
derable criticism and condemnation in the public press.
The subject was thoroughly considered and discussed, and a resolu-
tion was finally adopted, excluding the measure as not being one of
those that should be worked by the Committee.
It was considered that inoculation could not, as a means of sup-
pressing the disease, take the place of segregation, disinfection of
houses, and removal of persons from infected localities.
The Committee had all along been engaged with operations of an
administrative nature in obedience to the principles laid down by
Government for combating Plague, and neither they cor their officers
had much opportunity of inquiring into the scientific aspect of this ques-
tion or of putting it to that severe test of investigation and inquiry
which its importance rendered necessary. In fact, beyond certain
published records, the barest information has been obtained directly
by the Committee, and latterly this experience has been limited to notes
on a few cases in the Khojah Hospital, in which doubts were thrown
upon the efficacy of inoculation. The cases were six in number, of
which five were fatal ; and the periods which had elapsed since inocula-
tion varied from eight days to six months.
The notes and report were sent to M. Haffkiue for the favour of
scrutiny, and his reply was as follows :.—
" It appears that three of the persons believed, by the Medical
" Officer in charge of the Mahomedbhai Ebrahim Hospital, to have been
" inoculated, have not been inoculated. These are Tejbai Mahomed,
" Umerbai Karamally and Shakahaibai Ahmed, who all succumbed to the
" Plague in the above hospital between the 5th and 16th January 1898.
" The information concerning the fourth patient, Halimabai Allibhoy,
" said to have been inoculated twice in Poona, and who afterwards passed
" through a rapidly subsiding attack of Plague in the above hospital,
" could not be verified for the present, as the documents concerning the
" Poona inoculations have been placed in charge of the Poona Plague
" Committee. The remaining three patients were actually inoculated ;
208
" one Gulam Hoosein Meherally on the 21st April, 8 1/2 months before the
" attack ; another Mahomed Visram, who died nine days after the inocu-
" lation, is stated to have been already unwell at the time of inoculation,
" and felt pain in the gland on that day ; and the third, Hoossein Allimiya,
" whose disease took a favourable turn from the next clay after admis-
" sion, was inoculated ten days before."
It is acknowledged by the Committee that the inoculations
may be protective for a certain period—the duration of which is un-
known—and M. Haffkine's figures seem to show that they are success-
ful ; but it is impossible to make such prophylaxis compulsory, or to
make it keep pace with the spread of Plague.
Under these circumstances, it did not seem desirable for the Com-
mittee to inaugurate and take part in the introduction of inoculations,
which could only be properly done by the formation of a specially
trained staff, separate from the general staff on which the Committee
depended for the due performance of those duties, which, in the opinion
of the Committee, were of paramount importance. When, soon after-
wards, the Municipality took up the subject and opened stations for
voluntary inoculations in different parts of the City, a question, which
was bristling with doubts and difficulties, was solved in a way which
undoubtedly produced the maximum of good and the minimum of
friction.
APPENDIX No. 8.
NOTES ON SOME BACTERIOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS MADE IN THE
GEANT ROAD LABORATORY
BY
Dr. L, G. EATDON, M.B., D.P.H.,
AND
Dr. F. M. GIBSON, M.B., B.Sc.
A series of experiments were made with the object of ascertaining,
as far as possible, how the specific contagion of the disease passed from
man to man, from rat to rat, or from rats to men ; and, secondly, the
relative degree of infectionsness in the dead as compared with the
living.
While these experiments were in progress, some information was
also gained on other points, hereafter enumerated.
Blood, excretions, and secretions were systematically examined,
both from men and rats that had died of Plague. The presence of
innumerable bacterial forms in such material, many of them bearing a
strong resemblance, both microscopically and culturally, to the Plague
organism, adds very largely to the difficulty of such an investigation, and
renders it imperative, that no organism should be declared to be the
Plague bacillus until it has been isolated, grown pure, and shown capa-
ble of reproducing the same disease.
The following methods were adopted to obtain the materials for
examination ;—
IN MEN DEAD OF PLAGUE.
Blood from the lungs and extremities was obtained by a sharp,
pointed, sterile, capillary pipette, thrust through sterilised areas of the
skin.
Urine, or, more properly speaking, fluid expressed from the urethra
was drawn in small quantities by sterile pipettes from the urethra.
Foeces from rectum by a sterilised glass rod.
Sputum from fauces by swabs of sterile cotton wool.
Tears and sweat were not examined, but it is extremely improbable
and contrary to all previous experience that a bacillus could be excreted
in the latter.
IN RATS DEAD OF PLAGUE.
Blood was obtained from the snipped-off tip of the tail, the lungs
and the spleen.
210
It may be here remarked that we never failed to obtain a pure
cultivation of the germ from the extreme tip of the tail, and this can be
so readily snipped off, squeezed and pressed on to a slide that it forms
a very rapid and safe method for the diagnosis of Plague-stricken rats
which are so frequently the forerunners of an outbreak.
Urine—Obtained by expressing the contents of the bladder " per
urethram " after sterilising the outlet with a hot glass rod. This was
found to be the most reliable method, as incisions through the bladder
wall might permit the admission of Plague organisms from the blood.
Fceces—Obtained on a platinum loop after scorching a hole through
the intestinal wall.
Sputum—By swabbing the fauces.
In the Blood—Plague bacilli were found in all cases in men and rats
dead of Plague, bat in the blood of rats they were, as a rule, far more
abundant.
In Liquid drawn from Urethra—Plague bacilli were demonstrated
both in men and rats.
In Forces—They were found in rats, but not up to the present in
men.
In Sputum—It was always found in Plague pneumonia cases, but
in ordinary cases we have failed up to the present to isolate it. By
Plague is not meant the secondary pneumonia which is so common a
complication of the bubonic type, but a pneumonia which is the frst and
predominant feature of the disease.
The above experiments, although their number so far is too limited
to justify a rigidly definite statement, go towards showing that most of
the principal excretions are the means of transmitting the disease from
the dead to the living, both as regards men and animals.
INFBOTIOUBNEBS OF THE LIVING.
This leads up to the question as to the length of time before death
that these excretions become a source of danger.
In man this time is apparently very short. We have repeatedly
failed to find the bacilli in the blood even three or four hours before death,
from which it may be inferred with tolerable certainty that it is absent
from the excretions also until a very short period before death.
(Plague pneumonia is a notable exception, the bacillus being present
in the sputum at an early stage.)
211
In short, the organism seems to be confined to the bubo until short-
ly before death, and it is only then that it gains an entrance into the
blood stream, and becomes rapidly and widely disseminated in the
tissues and in the excretions, which one so constantly sees dribbling
away on to the floors and bedding in moribund cases.
Hence, in the interests of the living, a strong argument can be
deduced for the compulsory removal even of these moribund cases.
INFECTIOUSNESS OF CONVALESCENT CASE.
Examination of blood, and pus from buboes which had opened
naturally or been incised, gave negative results, and it therefore seems
unlikely that the organism can be present in the excretions of such cases.
VITALITY.
As to the vitality of the germ under laboratory conditions, it was
found that cultures grown for 57 days in one tube, and then transplanted,
flourished, and were capable of producing fatal Plague in rats, although
the incubation period was much longer than for more recent growths.
INCUBATION PEEIOD.
The usual period in rats was found to be from two to three days.
In the above case the period was seven days. Rats kept in cages in which
inoculated rats had just died of Plague did not develop the disease.
All attempts to isolate the organism from the floors of infected
dwellings or soil gave negative result both by plate cultivation and
inoculation.
Bacilli, closely resembling it both microscopically and in their
growths, were found, but did not stand the final test.
Rats inoculated with polluted soil generally died, but not of Plague.
Examination of the organs reveals the fact that malignant oedema
is usually the cause of death.
If, however, Plague bacilli have been purposely added to the soil
used, the rat dies of a mixed infection ; but the Plague bacilli can be readi-
ly isolated from the organs, because the bacillus of malignant oedema
dies out at once in aerobic cultivations and leaves the Plague pure.
This method, therefore, of detecting the germ in the soil seems a
promising one to pursue, provided always the real cause of death is
scientifically ascertained.
Experiments are also in progress to find out the vitality of the germ
in sterile and polluted soil respectively.
APPENDIX No. 9-
EXPLANATION OF MAPS AND CHARI.
MAP No. 1.
Map No. 1 shows the sub-division of the Island into Wards and Sections,
and in the marginal squares, the names of the officers in charge of
the same.
The colouring on the plan of the wards, agrees with the marginal squares, and
within the squares are given the names of the Sections, the population, and the
number of houses in each Section.
A Plague Committee Hospital is shewn by a circle coloured yellow, with a
number in the centre of it. On a reference to the index at the side of the map, the
name of the Hospital referred to is given. The Committee's Health Camps are
shewn by a red circle, with a number. A similar index at the side of the map
gives the name of the Camp.
The small pink squares with numbers, indicate the position of the Private Hos-
pitals, and the index at the side of the map gives the names and the Sections in
which the Hospitals are situated.
MAP No. P.
Explanation
of Map.
Map No. 2 is an epidemic map of the disease, showing its course from
September 1897 to the end of March 1898.
Primary Co-
lours.
The primary colours have been made use of in this plan in their regular order,
as shown by the large coloured circles in the margin, month by month, and this has
been continued after the 7th month by using the colours again and hachuring the
circle,
In the margin* are also shown all the Census Sections of the city.
Sections.
Each Section, as it became epidemic, was coloured with the colour distinguishing
the month in which the disease arrived at the epidemic stage, and under each
marginal Section heading is shown the number of cases taking place monthly in
that Section, after the disease had become epidemic.
Epidemic.
In deciding on the epidemic state of a Section, great care was taken to carefully
watch the distribution of the cases throughout the Section, and this was done
in many instances by plotting on a plan the actual cases from house to house. It
has often occurred in this city that Plague has raged in an epidemic form in small
and confined areas, especially those inhabited by Kolis (fishermen), while beyond
such areas it has only appeared in a sporadic form. In such cases the whole Section
was not considered epidemic. Previous to, and after the epidemic period, cases
appertaining to the month in which they occurred are shown by coloured circles
placed in the Section, according to the monthly colour; the number of cases shown
in the circles indicates the number occurring in that month.
213
A similar plan was prepared for the first epidemic and attached to the first
Report of the Bombay Plague Committee.
On referring to that plan it will be seen that the epidemic area in 1896-97 is
much smaller than in 1897-98,
It may also be noticed that the first Section to become epidemic was Dongri in
January, a month later than in the previous epidemic, and the same will refer to all
the other Sections.
Up to the end of March 1898, 24 Sections only out of 32 had become epidemic,
pointing to the fact that the measures taken had the effect of keeping the disease
within a much smaller area than in the epidemic of 1896-97, when 31 Sections were
epidemic. Again, up to the date to which the chart is compiled, there has been no
recrudescence in any Section, which was not the case in 1896-97. The following
conclusions may probably be inferred from the readings of the chart as to the effect
of the measures taken :—
(1.) The epidemic area of the disease reduced in 1897-98 in comparison with
1896-97.
(2.) No recrudescence in any of the Sections, such as occurred in 1896-97.
MAP No. 3.
MEMORANDUM on Mortality Chart from 1st June 1897 to 30th April
1898 by PLAYFORD REYNOLDS, Esq., C.E., Superintending Engineer,
Bombay, P.W.D.
This chart is a continuation of that shown as Plan 3 attached to General Gatacre's Mortality
report, with the addition of arrow heads indicating wind directions, extracted from N O ' 3.
n
the daily meteorological reports as follows :—
Maximum and minimum temperatures
shown by thick black lines.
Population
...
,
})
a thin Hue line.
Humidity
...
;1
a green line.
Daily mortality
t)
a thick red line.
Normal mortality, average of the 5 years previous to plague
shown by a thin red line.
Velocity of wind
...
.,
purple line.
"Wind directions
„
arrow heads.
Clouds ...
...
M
a l)roicn line.
The horizontal scale is six days to an inch ; the vertical scale varies, as shown Scale,
in the left hand margin.
Information
obtained.
The information in the chart has been obtained as follows :—
Temperatures, humidity, wind velocities and clouds—from the records of tho
Colaba Observatory.
Wind directions—from the daily reports by tho Meteorological Reporter,
Western India.
APPENDIX NO, 10,
A List of Members of the Local Committees.
A WARD.
COLABA.
Mr. P. David.
„ Munshi Fariduddin.
„ G. M. Fernandez.
„ Mahomed Sendole.
„ Gopal Patel.
Mr. Harrichander Vishram,
„ Sorabjee Machliwala.
„ K. R. Oama, J. P.
„ Merwanjee Colabawala.
,, J. J. Mody, J. P.
FORT.
Mr. M. M. Murzbau.
„ Bomanshaw Entee.
Dr. J. J. Cursetjee.
Mr. R. J. Tata.
„ S. E. Warden.
„ M. N. Daruwala.
Kalidas.lJ.
„ Damodar Gwardhandas.
Dr. R. S. Nariman.
„ B. N. Darabsett.
Mr. Horrausji D. Sha.
„ N. N. Gazdar.
Dr. N. N. Katrak.
Mr. Ardeshir N. Gazdar.
„ B. P. Dhondi.
„ B. B. Patell.
Dr. D. N. Saber.
Mr. D. D. Albless.
„ E. W. Slater.
„ F. R. Joshi.
„ R. P. Karkaria.
„ C. E. Howard.
„ C. E. McDonald.
B WARD.
KHOJA CASTE COMMITTEE.
The Hon. Mr. FazulbhaiVisram (Chair-
man).
Mr. Fazulbboy M. Chinoy (Secretary),
„ F. 0. Ganga.
„ Abdoolla Hoossein.
„ Remtoolla Ivhairaj.
„ Joosub Pecrbhoy.
„ Habibbboy Cassumbhoy.
„ Mahomedbboy Vally.
5, Ibrahim Rahimtoolla.
„ Gullamali Mahomed Sajan.
„ Hoossein Joosub.
Mr. Dost Mahomed Allana.
„ Kamaria Ismail Cassum.
„ Moledena Laljee.
„ Mahomed Jafifer Mukni.
„ Joomabhoy Khan Mahomed.
„ Joomabhoy Jan Mahomed.
,, Jaffarbhai Samjee.
„ Dostmahomed Peerbhoy.
,, Sheriff' Denjee Kanjee.
„ Cassam Deojee,
„ Iitukhi Cassum Muss a.
„ Luhana Carjee.
BENI ISRATL COMMITTEE.
Mr. David Soloman.
„ E. M. Ezekiel.
Mr. Ezokiel Shalome.
„ Abraham Soloman.
COMMITTEE FOB NORTH CI-IUKLA & SOUTH UMARKHADI.
Mr. Haji Abdul Rahiman Haji Maho-
ined (Chairman).
)7
Haji Abdool Suttar Haji Oomar
( Vice-Chairman).
„ Haji Yasuf Haji Ismail \ (Secreta-
„ Sulleman Abdul Wahed 1 ries )-
„ Haji Jackaria Haji Moledina.
Mr. Haji Bachoo Varaya.
„ Eaji Haroon Tyab.
„ Haji Jan Mahomed Haji Ma-
homed.
„ Haji Ismail Allana.
„ Sulleman Haji Ahmed.
SJ
Ebrahim Haji Haroon.
216
DONGRI —
Mr.R. S. Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar.
„ G. Moses (Secretary).
„ Maueckji Jamsetjee Chandana
(Secretary).
„ Balkrishna Bhiwaji (Secretary).
,, Ghamaji Balaji.
„ Alii Mahomed Bbimji.
„ Premji Morarji.
„ Shamji Jivraj.
„ Krishnaji Bapuji.
,, Dapurao Rarnji.
„ Moses Elijah.
Mr. Oomersey Nagsy.
„ Mooloo Jan Mahomed,
,, Moolji Noor Mahomed.
„ Shivram Vithal.
„ Mangal Ramji Mhatre.
„ Jairam Madhavji.
„ M. J. Ezekiel.
„ Baba Saheb Buksh Gool Mahomed.
„ David Moses.
„ Balkrishna Janoo Mhatre.
„ Gangaram. Vithal Poonekar.
„ Vasantrao Gangaram Kaduskar.
UMAKKHADI —
Mr. Ibrahim Eahimtula (President).
, 7 Joseph Ezekiel (Vice-President).
Mr. HamchandraV. Vandekar -j (Secre-
„ Syed Nissar Hoosein.
J taries)-
(a) North- West Section.
Mir. Najnraddin Tyehji (Chairman).
„ Narayan Hari Surve (Secretary).
„ Mukli Kasam Musa,
Mr. Nauabhai Narsingrao.
„ Samuel S. Mazgaonkar.
,, Mavji Hirji.
(6) North-East Section.
Mr. Mahadev Mukund Savant.
„ Mirza Mahomed Shirazi.
„ Krishnaji Anaji Halde.
Mr. Vasudev D. Bhogle.
„ Sitaram K. Bole.
„ Sakharam Vithal.
(c) Central Section.
Dr. Dosabhoy K. Patel (Chairman).
Mr. Elijah Solomon (Secretary).
„ Hakim Giilam Mohidiu.
„ Haji Ooinarkhan Haji Yusufkhan.
„ Balkrishna Karayan Pewekar.
., Bala Miya Mukadam.
,, Shaik Shoba Lala.
„ Syacl Baboola Shah.
Mr. Devji BMkaji Pevekar.
„ Pandurang Parashuram.
„ Syed Hussein Ahmed.
,, Govind Mahadev Sansare.
,, Namdev Dharmaji Chorge.
„ Abdulla Hoosein (Siddi King),
Sophie (the Siddi Queen).
(d) South-East Section.
Mr. Mahomed Shirfuddin Khalil (Chair-
man).
„ Sale Mahomed Ibrahim (Secretary).
Dr. Ismail Jan Mahomed.
„ Bajabali V. Patel.
Mr. Shahabuddin Kittekar.
„ Haji Abdul Khatif.
„ Baba, Saheb Damaskar.
„ Ahmed Saheb Mungay.
Mr. Alii Saheb Baba.
,, Ibrahim Meher Ali.
„ Abdul Reheman Ibadula.
/ *
,, Jaff'ar Mahomed Safan.
' '
J
„ Abdul Roheman Premii.
'*
J
„ Bande Ali Bhoju.
i *
j
„ Abdul Rehman Kamrudin.
„ Abraham Daniel Pezarkar.
„ Jusuf Jacob.
217
KOLSA MOHALLA — MBMONWADA.
Mr. Ali Saleh Shaik Abdulla Bahadur.
„ Shaik Hooseiu Shaik Abbadin.
„ Mahamadmia Shurfoodin, Patel.
„ Haji Abdoola Khatif, Vice- Patel.
„ Shabudin Kitaker, Vice-Patel.
Mr. Heeraji Allu, Patel.
„ Sugen Kitekar, Yice-Patel.
„ Shaloomia, Patel.
„ Kamal Mookadam, Vice-Patel.
KOLSA MOHALLA.
Sirdar Khan Bahadoor Cassam H.
Mitha (Chairman).
Mr. Haji Oosman Abba (Secretary).
„ Haji Ebrahim H. Ahmed, Patel.
„ Haji Ebrahim H. Soomar, Patel.
„ Haji Oomar Haji Adam.
„ Haji Jooseb Ebrahim.
„ Noormahomed H. Vally.
„ Hajee Mahomed Haji Dawood.
„ Haji Moosa Adam.
„ Beg Mahomed Abdool Rahaman.
Mr. Haji Mahomed Moosa.
„ Hajee Soomar Kassam.
„ Haji Oosman H. Ganny.
„ Haji Mahomed Abba.
„ Haji Vareeu Bawa.
„ Haji Mahomed Essa.
„ Moosa Eyab.
„ Haji Ahmed Oomur.
„ Dada Habib.
,, Ally Mahomed Abba Jooma.
j, Sooloman Hajee John Mahomec
SOUTH CHAKLA.
Mr. Haji Abdool Satar Haji Oomar
Soab (President).
,, Ahmed Dewji (President).
„ Kazy Mahomed Morgay (Vice-
Preside nt).
„ Ahmed Nakhooda Haji Aruf
Bharoocha.
,, Haii Mahomed Ebrahim Jitekar.
7'
*/
,, Ismailji Ebrahimji Kurwa.
,, Sheriff Deoji for Deoji Kanji.
„ Ranchhoddas Vandravandas.
„ Gopaldas Knshaldas.
Mr. Gopal Damji.
„ Harjivan Meghji.
„ M. N, Nicholson.
„ Haii Moosa Haii Sooleman.
77
J
*)
„ Haii Oassum Joosnb.
7?
J
„ Ebrahim Haji Mahomed.
„ Adam Latiff.
„ Sacoor Haji Hassam.
,, Latif Salemahomed.
„ Haji Aboo Haji Habib.
„ Haji Sarif Attaree.
i
M AND VI,
Mr. Curnmsey Damji (President).
„ Keshavji Nathoo Sailor (Vice-Pre-
sidout).
., Mulji Nathoo (Secretary).
5 , Purushottum Ratansi Khimjoei
„ Meghjee Vallabhdass.
,, Yaghjee Beehar.
„ Arjun Khimjee.
., Keshavjoe Kuvarjee.
,, Veljee Bhimjee.
., Jayram Devchand.
,j Devjee Khimjoe.
„ Premjee Narayenjee.
,, Dharsi Khetsey.
9 , Motiram Jadavjee.
„ Kamji Govindjee Sanju.
„ Madhavji Bhanji.
„ Karsandas Karamsi.
Mr. Madhavji Tejpal.
,, Dayal Laljee.
„ Jivraj Singhjee.
„ Lakhmidas Harbham.
„ Narayenji Haribhai Devsi.
,, Dossabhai Purushottum,
„ Govindjee Devjee.
„ Damodar Haribhai Bhanji.
„ Mavjce Liladhar.
„ Devjee Trikamdas.
„ Ratansi Govindjee.
„ Surji Kuvarjee.
„ Mulji Purushottum«
„ Ibjeo Umarsoy.
„ Dhanaji.
„ Jao Nakhva.
„ Lnkmanji SubmaDJio