NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
No. 1528.
FROM
THE OFFG. SECY. TO THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER
OF OUDH,
To
THE DEPUTY SURGEON GENERAL,
INDIAN MEDICAL DEPARTMENT, LUCKNOW CIRCLE.
Dated Lucknow the 3rd April 1876.
SIR,
GENERAL.
I AM directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letter No. 732/C. C, dated
the 4th ultimo, and its enclosures, regarding the management of the
Lucknow Lunatic Asylum during the year 1875.
2. The Chief Commissioner thinks it would have been better had a
comparative statement, such as has always been submitted till last year,
accompanied your report. He has, however, obtained the figures from the
Superintendent, and the result is given below :—
Remaining under treatment on 1st January
Admitted ... ... ... ...
Total ...
Discharged ... ... ... ...
Died ... ... ... ... ...
Remained ... ... ... ...
Total
...
Daily average ...
...
...
...
1874.
139
88
227
59
28
140
227
139.47
1875.
140
93
233
65
20
148
233
145.54
3. It is satisfactory to find that the mortality has decreased. During
the past year 20 patients died, being 8.58 per cent, of the total number
under treatment. The papers do not show how many of the total number
of lunatics were women, but taking the average daily strength, the death-
rate was higher among women than amongst men, the figures being males
12.47 and females 18.02.
Of the 20 who died, 6 had been in the Asylum for less than one year.
4. It is noticed that in proportion to their numbers there are more
lunatics among the Mahomedans than among the Hindus, and that in 50
cases lunacy is attributed to the excessive use of drugs.
5. It is hoped that the alterations made in the ventilation of the
Barracks may have good results, and that the death-rate may not again
be so very high as it has been in former years.
6. With regard to the assault case, the Chief Commissioner is doubt-
ful how far mallets or other tools or instruments, capable of being sudden-
ly turned to a lethal purpose, should be in the hands of lunatics, however
harmless they may be supposed to be. Sir G. Couper would be glad to
have a special report on this matter.
I have the honor to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient servant,
H. J. SPARKS,
offg. Secy, to the Chief Commissioner, Oudh.
No. 732/C.C.
FROM
DOCTOR H. M. CANNON, M. B.,
DEPUTY SURGEON GENERAL, LUCKNOW CIRCLE,
TO
THE SECRETARY TO THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER,
OUDH.
Dated Lucknow, the 4th March 1876.
SIR,
I HAVE the honor to submit Dr. Whishaw's Annual Report and
Returns of the Lucknow Lunatic Asylum for the year 1875, together with
remarks in original on the same by the Commissioner and Deputy
Commissioner, Lucknow, together with my own on the working of the
Institution for the year under review.
II. In addition to the numerous visits I have paid this Institution
during the year 1875, I minutely inspected every department on the
afternoon of the 17th January 1876.
III. The registers show the daily average number of inmates to have
been 145.54 for the year 1875. Of these 20 died in Hospital, or 13.74
per cent. to daily strength, against 20.07 per cent. for the previous year,
which I think must be considered satisfactory.
IV. There remained in the Asylum, on the 31st December 1874,
140 patients, and 93 were admitted for treatment during 1875, making a
total of 233 individuals under treatment during 1875, of which 20 died.
V. On reference to the table given below, it will be observed the
death-rate during 1875 is considerably less than it has been for the last
five years:—
Table showing deaths to strength per cent. for the last five years.
1871 ... ... ... ... ...
1872 ... ... . ... ...
1873 ... ... ... ... ...
1874 ... ... ... ... ...
1875 ... ... ... ... ...
42.91
45.81
16.14
20.07
13.74
IV. Nothing has been left undone to secure the health and comfort
of the patients, and in July last I issued an order that for the future a
post-mortem examination should be conducted in every fatal case, so that
there should be no doubt as to the cause of death.
VII. The Visitors' Committee have also sanctioned wooden doors in
addition to the iron gratings to be put up in each ward, which will more
( 2 )
effectually keep out the great heat in summer and the cold winds during
the cold weather months, and which I have no doubt will add much to the
comfort and health of the inmates.
VIII. The number of worm cases treated in the Asylum, especially
amongst the fresh admissions, is not very wonderful, considering the filth
and garbage many lunatics will feed on from choice when not carefully
watched and prevented; I have found the same thing occur amongst newly
admitted prisoners in our jails in times of scarcity.
IX. An assault by one lunatic on another, which might have proved
very serious, took place on the 19th November 1875, during my absence
on leave.
X. Buccus and Dewan Singh, two prisoners, were abusing one
another, about 9 o'clock in the morning. They were in the yard set apart
for criminal lunatics, at one end of which is a shed then used for spinning,
weaving of cloth and blankets, oil pressing, &c. The latrine of the
enclosure is near the shed.
XI. Neither of these men had shown any disposition to violence
since their admission, but on this morning Dewan Singh, an old man,
upwards of 60, began abusing Buccus.
XII. After some interchange of abuse, Buccus went to the latrine,
and on his way back picked up a mallet used for driving pegs into the
ground. The peon on duty had his back turned at the time, and did
not see the mallet in the hand of Buccus, who ran up to Dewan Singh,
and struck him a violent blow on the head. He was removed to Hospital.
Doctor Whishaw arrived soon after and attended to the case.
XIII. He immediately reported what had occurred to the City
Magistrate, who came and made an investigation. The factory was closed
at once, and application was made to the Executive Engineer to separate
the shed from the yard for criminals.
XIV. The injured man quite recovered in two or three days.
XV. With the above exception, everything in connection with this
Institution has been properly conducted.
XVI. First Class Hospital Assistant Luchmun Singh appears to
have the same influence over the patients for which he is celebrated, and
has in other respects performed his duties to my entire satisfaction.
I have the honor to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient servant,
H. M. CANNON, M.B.,
Deputy Surgeon General Indian Medical Department.
No. 12.
FROM
THE CIVIL SURGEON AND SUPERINTENDENT
OF THE LUNATIC ASYLUM,
LUKNOW,
To
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER,
LUCKNOW.
Dated Lucknow, the 4th February 1876.
SIR,
I have the honor to submit the returns for the year 1875.
2. There was no overcrowding during the year. The Asylum can
accommodate in barracks alone 168 inmates, 120 males and 48 females,
and there were never as many as these in the institution on any one day.
3. The total population was 233, of which 176 were males and 57
females. 68 males and 21 females were received for the first time and 2
males and 2 females had been under treatment before and were re-admit-
ted for fresh attacks of insanity.
4. The daily average number of patients in hospital during 1875,
viz., 24.96, is greater than usual. In the rules for the management of the
Asylum, sanctioned by Government under Section 2, Act XXXVI. of
1858, it is said, " there is no necessity to remove all cases of ordinary
sickness to the hospital, " but it was thought better this year to keep
nearly all cases in hospital as a better means of observing the sick than
is possible when they are scattered about in their exercise grounds.
5. One benefit of this was that in some mild cases of dyspepsia and
bowel complaint it was found by Doctor Cameron that the patients had
round worms, and many on being treated with santonine and other vermi-
fuges passed worms, in greater or less numbers, and in frequent cases
were cured.
6. Altogether 60 patients had santonine, of whom 43 evacuated
from two or three to twenty or thirty, and 8 voided from thirty to fifty ;
9 passed no worms. Ten grains of santonine with five grains of bi-carbo-
nate of soda were given morning and evening, and the next morning ten
grains of santonine with one ounce of castor-oil.
7. The mortality was less during the past year than in any of the
preceding nine years, the percentage of deaths to average strength of
males being 12.47, of females 18.02, and of the total average population
13.74.
( 2 )
8. Since the beginning of July the Superintendent of the Asylum
has personally made a post mortem examination of every fatal case.
9. Of the twenty fatal cases, five died from chronic bowel complaints,
three from phthisis, five from epilepsy, four from debility and anomia, and
three from other causes.
10. Of the twenty who died, eleven were in a sickly and emaciated
state on their admission to the Asylum.
11. Five of the twenty cases belonged to Lucknow.
12. Of the twenty deaths, 5 happened in January, 4 in December,
and 1 in November ; that is, 10 or one-half in the cold weather. It is
thought that the ventilation which is needed in the hot weather is exces-
sive for the cold, and arrangements are in progress for closing the grated
openings with wooden doors at night in the cold weather.
13. The districts which contributed the largest numbers of inmates
to the Asylum during the past year, were Lucknow 32 and Fyzabad 22.
Only one came from Sitapur, one from Hardoi, and none from Kheri; that
is, two from the Sitapur Division.
14. There were 48 criminal lunatics in the Asylum during the year;
a greater number than in any of the previous nine years, except 1871.
The daily average number of criminals was 24.26 males, 6.46 females;
total 30.73.
15. The percentage of deaths to daily average strength of criminal
lunatics was remarkably low, viz. 6.50.
16. The total number of Mahomedans admitted during the year
was 13 and of Hindús 79. The proportion of Mahomedans to Hindús
among the general population is about 1 to 10.
17. The most common type of insanity under treatment was, as
usual, acute mania. Patients having this form of insanity are a nuisance
to their friends and neighbours and come prominently under the notice of
the Police.
18. In no less than 50 cases is the origin of mental disease attri-
buted to the use of Indian hemp in some form or other, and many patients
who have indulged in this drug are cured after some months and remained
well till they re-commenced their evil habits.
19. In 23 cases aberration of mind is put down to grief, anxiety, or
religion.
20. Among the unknown causes of insanity, there were 134 cases in
which the causes could not be properly ascertained, are probably poverty
and distress, especially I would say in the city of Lucknow.
21. Mild cases are often intensified in the patients' own homes by
the barbarous treatment they endure at the hands of their relations.
22. There were 56 patients treated for fever of different kinds, 55
for bowel complaints, and 59 for dyspepsia.
( 3 )
23. The causes of death are mentioned in para. 9.
24. Rupees 663-15-0 were received for clothing, &c., manufactured
in the Asylum for the use of the patients. All the clothing was made by
the inmates.
25. Rupees 536-9-0 were remitted as profit to the Treasury.
26. The average cost of each patient during the year was Rs. 80-6-5.
27. No change was made in the food of the patients during the
year, but the visitors contemplate recommending to increase the quantity
of attá from 10 to 12 chittacks, and the ghee from ¼ to ½ a chittack daily,
to give meat only to those for whom it is ordered by the Superintendent,
and to increase the quantity of vegetables.
28. The employments of the lunatics were of the same kind as in for-
mer years. A larger area of ground was brought under cultivation. The
patients cheerfully work in the gardens and fields. The manufacture of
blankets, cloth, and bedding for the Asylum has been carried on in the
workshops, and the insanes have themselves made up all their clothing
and it is pronounced to be of excellent quality.
29. The profits from manufactures during the last year were
Rs. 163-7-0 against Rs. 130-3-6 in 1874.
30. The Darogah Lál Mahomed, Jemadár Wahied Ali, and 1st
Class Hospital Assistant Luchmun Singh, have been assiduous in their
duties. They treat the afflicted inmates of the Asylum with the greatest
kindness and consideration. During part of the year 1st Class Hospital
Assistant Sheikh Dídár Buksh, of the Huzrutgunj Dispensary, helped
Luchmun Singh in the care of the Hospital, while the latter was unfor-
tunately suffering from asthma.
I have the honor to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient servant,
J C. WHISHAW,
Superintendent of the Lunatic Asylum, Lucknow.
NO. 728
FROM
CAPTAIN F. CURRIE,
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, LUCKNOW,
TO
COLONEL J. REID,
COMMISSIONER, LUCKNOW.
Dated Lucknow, the 21st February 1876.
SIR,
I have the honor to submit in original the Lunatic Asylum Report
for 1875. The daily average number of patients was greater in 1875 than
usual. One of the benefits of keeping all cases of ordinary sickness in
Hospital was to ascertain that dyspepsia and bowel complaints were in
many instances caused by worms. No theory is put forward as to what
caused the worms, probably bad food before admission into the Asylum ;
doubtless in some cases a predisposition to dyspepsia caused by worms was
the cause of the patient's insanity.
2. Notwithstanding this plague of worms in 1875, mortality was
less than in 1874, and the percentage of deaths to daily average strength
of criminal lunatics was only 6.50.
3. The cold weather is the most fatal season, owing apparently to
drafty ventilation.
4. The excessive consumption of Indian hemp accounted for the
larger number of the patients in the Asylum.
5. No mention is made in the report as to whether any action is
ever taken by the Courts on Section 15 of Act XXXVI. of 1858.
6. No mention is made in this report of the assault made by one
criminal lunatic on another fellow lunatic in (I think) the month of
November.
The attacked lunatic was expected not to live, and the City Magis-
trate made a local enquiry and full report, but though called for, that
report is not forthcoming. The wounded man, Dr. Whishaw informs me,
recovered.
7. To employ criminal and dangerous lunatics in industrial manufac-
tures, placing in their hands weapons with which they can at any moment
attack their fellow patients or their warders, appears to me a most injudi-
cious measure.
I have the honor to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient servant,
FENDALL CURRIE,
Offg. Deputy Commissioner, Lucknow
No.
Statement showing the admissions, discharges, &c. of Lunatics in the
1
Year.
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
2
Remaining on 1st January.
M.
75
79
90
98
99
100
93
94
98
106
F.
35
31
41
42
50
42
41
31
41
34
T.
110
110
131
140
149
142
134
125
139
140
3
Admitted.
M.
59
57
71
94
58
58
71
63
60
68
F.
24
26
24
35
18
31
19
22
21
21
T.
83
83
95
129
76
89
90
85
81
89
4
Re-admitted.
M.
3
5
2
1
7
1
4
5
7
2
F.
1
2
1
...
2
...
2
1
...
2
T.
4
7
3
1
9
1
6
6
7
4
5
Total population.
M.
137
141
163
193
164
159
168
162
165
176
F.
60
59
66
77
70
73
62
54
62
57
T.
197
200
229
270
234
232
230
216
227
233
6
Discharges.
A
Cured.
M.
32
22
41
37
20
15
16
35
25
34
F.
11
7
16
8
12
6
7
5
7
13
T.
43
29
57
45
32
21
23
40
32
47
B
Transferred to friends.
Improved.
M.
10
11
3
8
16
9
9
13
11
6
F.
5
4
4
5
5
4
3
1
2
4
T.
15
15
7
13
21
13
12
14
13
10
Not improved.
M.
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
1
5
7
F.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
1
T.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
9
8
C
Otherwise.
M.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
...
F.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
T.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
...
D
Total.
M
42
33
44
45
36
24
25
49
46
47
F.
16
11
20
13
17
10
10
6
13
18
T.
58
44
64
58
53
34
35
55
59
65
7
Died.
M.
20
18
21
49
28
42
49
15
13
14
F.
9
7
4
14
11
22
21
7
15
6
T.
29
25
25
63
39
64
70
22
28
20
8
Remaining on 31st December.
M.
79
90
98
99
100
93
94
98
106
115
F.
31
41
42
50
42
41
31
41
34
33
T.
110
131
140
149
142
134
125
139
140
148
The capacity of the Lunatic Asylum is at 54 Superficial feet
The maximum number of Lunatics confined in any
I.
Asylum at Lucknow, during the year 1875 and nine previous years.
9
Daily average strength.
M.
98.1
99.4
101.00
106.3
116.2
111.6
112.7
98.61
101.52
112.25
F.
26.1
24.3
31.00
40.5
42.6
38.8
40.1
37.67
37.94
33.29
T.
124.2
123.7
132.00
146.8
158.8
149.14
152.8
136.28
139.46
145.54
10
Daily average sick.
M.
5.3
4.5
6.2
8.1
8.6
18.8
11.9
9.89
7.78
19.63
F.
3.1
3.4
3.2
5.0
4.2
8.1
4.7
3.71
2.61
5.07
T.
8.4
7.9
9.4
13.1
12.8
26.9
15.16
13.68
10.39
24.96
11
Percentage to
Daily average strength.
A
Cured.
M.
32.61
22.13
40.59
34.80
17.21
13.44
14.19
35.49
24.62
30.28
F.
42.14
21.69
51.61
19.75
28.16
15.46
17.45
13.27
18.45
39.05
T.
34.62
23.44
43.18
30.65
20.15
14.08
15.05
29.35
22.94
32.29
B
Died.
M.
20.38
18.30
20.79
46.09
24.96
37.63
43.47
15.21
12.26
12.47
F.
34.48
28.80
12.90
34.56
25.82
56.72
52.36
18.58
41.17
18.02
T.
23.34
20.21
18.91
42.91
24.56
42.91
45.81
16.14
20.07
13.74
Admission.
C
Cured.
M.
51.61
35.48
56.16
38.94
30.76
25.42
21.33
51.47
37.87
50.00
F.
44.00
25.00
64.00
32.00
60.00
19.35
33.33
21.73
33.33
61.90
T.
49.42
32.22
58.10
34.61
37.64
23.33
23.95
43.95
36.78
52.80
D
Died.
M.
32.25
29.03
28.76
51.57
43.07
71.15
65.33
22.05
18.84
20.58
F.
36.00
25.00
16.00
56.00
55.00
70.96
100.00
30.43
71.42
28.57
T.
33.33
27.77
25.51
48.46
45.88
71.11
72.91
24.16
32.18
22.47
per patient; for Males 120, for Females 48. Total 168.
one night was 106 Males, 34 Females. Total 140.
No. II.
Return of Criminal Lunatics in the Lucknow Asylum for the year 1875 and nine previous years.
1
Year.
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
2
Remaining, 1st January.
Male.
3
7
14
17
18
18
17
16
18
27
Female.
7
6
12
6
6
8
8
7
5
6
Total.
10
13
26
23
24
26
25
23
23
33
3
Admitted.
Male.
9
12
6
9
12
21
16
12
17
13
Female
1
9
2
2
3
6
3
3
2
3
Total.
10
21
8
11
15
27
19
15
19
16
4
Re-admitted.
Male
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
2
...
Female
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
3
2
...
5
Total.
Male.
12
19
20
26
30
39
33
31
37
40
Female
8
15
14
9
9
14
11
10
7
9
Total.
20
34
34
35
39
53
44
41
44
49
6
Discharged or
transferred.
Male.
3
2
2
4
3
6
5
11
5
10
Female
1
3
7
3
...
4
3
4
...
3
Total.
4
5
9
7
3
10
8
15
5
13
7
Died.
Male.
2
3
1
4
9
16
12
2
5
2
Female
1
...
1
...
1
2
1
1
1
...
Total.
3
3
2
4
10
18
13
3
6
2
8
Remaining, 31st December.
Male.
7
14
17
18
18
17
16
18
27
28
Female.
6
12
6
6
8
8
7
5
6
6
Total.
13
26
23
24
26
25
23
23
33
34
9
Daily average strength.
Male.
12.07
20.72
26.47
30.18
32.40
31.27
23.4
17.70
21.62
24.26
Female.
5.66
6.92
8.17
5.07
7.52
5.70
6.95
6.04
6.11
6.46
Total.
17.73
27.64
34.64
35.25
39.92
36.97
29.99
23.74
27.73
30.73
No. III.
Return showing the religion, sex, and residence of Patients admitted into the Lucknow Asylum, during
the year 1875.
1
District.
Lucknow
...
...
...
...
Fyzabad ... ... ... ...
Sitapur ... ... ... ...
Sultanpur ... ... ... ...
Rae Bareli ... ... ...
Partabgarh
...
...
....
Bahraich
...
...
...
...
Gonda ... ... ... ...
Kheri
...
...
...
...
Hardoi ... ... ... ...
Bara Banki
...
...
...
Unao
...
...
...
...
Total ...
2
Hindus.
Male.
19
18
1
3
4
5
2
3
...
1
...
6
62
Female.
5
1
...
2
3
...
...
2
...
...
3
1
17
Total
24
19
1
5
7
5
2
5
...
1
3
7
79
3
Mahomedans.
Male.
4
1
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
1
...
8
Female.
3
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
Total.
7
3
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
1
...
13
4
Christians.
Male.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Female.
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
Total.
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
5
Other castes.
Male.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Female.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6
Total.
Male.
23
19
1
3
5
5
3
3
...
1
1
6
70
Female.
9
3
...
2
3
...
...
2
...
...
3
1
23
Total.
32
22
1
5
8
5
3
5
...
1
4
7
93
No. IV.
Return showing the occupation of Patients admitted into the Lucknow Asylum, during the year 1875.
1
Occupation.
Beggars … … … … … … … … …
Cultivators … … … … … … … …
Labourers
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
Shopkeepers … … … … … … … …
Service … … … … … … … … …
Weavers … … … … … … … … …
Total
...
...
2
Males.
14
25
8
10
13
…
70
3
Females.
2
7
10
…
3
1
23
4
Total.
16
32
18
10
16
1
93
No. V.
Return showing the ages of Patients admitted into the Lucknow Asylum, during the year 1875.
1
Sex.
Males ... ... ... ...
Females ... ... ... ...
Total
...
2
Under 20.
4
3
7
3
20 to 40.
50
17
67
4
40 to 60.
16
2
18
5
Upwards of 60.
......
1
1
6
Total.
70
23
93
No. VI.
Return showing the types of Insanity of the Lunatics in the Asylum at Lucknow, during the year 1875.
1
Remaining ... ... ... …
Admitted … … … …
Total treated … … … …
Recovered … … … …
Improved … … … …
Died
...
... … …
2
105A
Mania acute.
Male.
57
48
105
26
7
11
Female.
19
11
30
9
1
3
Total.
76
59
135
35
8
14
3
105B
Mania longa.
Male.
20
8
28
2
...
2
Female.
5
2
7
2
1
2
Total.
25
10
35
4
1
4
4
106
Melancholia.
Male.
5
4
9
2
1
…
Female.
5
4
9
1
1
1
Total.
10
8
18
3
2
1
5
107
Dementia.
Male.
13
7
20
3
3
1
Female.
3
5
8
…
2
…
Total.
16
12
28
3
5
1
6
109
Amentia.
Male.
11
1
12
1
1
…
Female.
1
1
2
...
…
…
Total
12
2
14
1
1
…
7
Mania.
Male.
…
...
...
...
...
…
Female.
1
…
1
1
...
...
Total.
1
…
1
1
…
…
8
Malingering.
Male.
…
2
2
…
1
…
Female.
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
…
2
2
…
1
…
9
Total.
Male.
106
70
176
34
13
14
Female.
34
23
57
13
5
6
Total.
145
93
233
47
18
20
No. VII.
Showing the alleged causes of Insanity among the Lunatics in the Asylum at Lucknow, during the year 1875.
1
Remaining ... ...
Admitted.
Criminal ...
Non-Criminal ...
Total treated ... ...
Recovered ... ...
Improved ... ...
Died
...
...
...
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Physical causes.
Ganja.
Male.
11
2
15
28
7
...
1
Female.
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
Total.
11
2
16
29
7
...
1
Churrus.
Male.
2
2
5
9
4
...
1
Female.
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
Total.
2
2
6
10
4
...
1
Bhang.
Male.
7
2
12
21
5
...
1
Female.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
7
2
12
21
5
...
1
Congenital.
Male.
1
...
1
2
1
...
...
Female.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
1
...
1
2
1
...
...
Masterba-
tion.
Male.
2
...
...
2
1
...
...
Female.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
2
...
...
2
1
...
...
Change of
Life.
Male.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Female.
1
...
1
2
...
...
...
Total.
1
...
1
2
...
...
...
Epilepsy.
Male.
1
...
1
2
...
...
...
Female.
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
Total.
1
...
2
3
...
...
...
Puerperal.
Male.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Female.
2
1
...
3
2
1
...
Total.
2
1
...
3
2
1
...
Apoplexy.
Male.
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
Female.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
Hereditary.
Male.
1
...
1
2
2
...
...
Female.
...
...
1
1
2
...
...
Total.
1
...
2
3
4
...
...
Total
Physical.
Male.
25
6
36
67
20
...
3
Female.
3
1
5
9
4
1
...
Total.
28
7
41
76
24
1
3
13
14
15
16
Moral causes.
Religion.
Male.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Female.
...
...
1
1
1
...
...
Total.
...
...
1
1
1
...
...
Anxiety.
Male.
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
Female.
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
Total.
2
...
...
2
...
...
...
Grief.
Male.
5
...
4
9
...
...
1
Female.
3
...
8
11
2
...
1
Total.
8
...
12
20
2
...
2
Total
Moral.
Male.
6
...
4
10
...
...
1
Female.
4
...
9
13
3
...
1
Total.
10
...
13
23
3
...
2
17
Unknown.
Male.
75
7
17
99
14
13
10
Female.
27
2
6
35
6
4
5
Total.
102
9
23
134
20
17
15
18
Total
Unknown.
Male.
31
6
40
77
20
...
4
Female.
7
1
14
22
7
1
1
Total.
38
7
54
99
27
1
5
19
Grand Total.
Male.
106
13
57
176
34
13
14
Female.
34
3
20
57
13
5
6
Total.
140
16
77
233
47
18
20