NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
51
ORDER ON THE REPORT OF THE CHOLERA COMMITTEE,
The following Proceedings were recorded by Government in the Public Depart-
ment, on the foregoing Report :—
ORDER THEREON, 3rd November 1868, No. 1,361
Principal Inspector General, Indian Medical Department.
Sanitary Commissioner for Madras.
Colonel A. C, Silver.
In their Order, No. 216, dated 27th February 1867, the Government requested
the Officers marginally noted to form
themselves into a Committee for the pur-
pose of considering and advising the Go-
vernment as to the arrangements which should be made for giving practical effect,
in this Presidency, to the recommendations and suggestions of the British Commis-
sioners at the International Sanitary Conference held at Constantinople for the
prevention of the spread of Cholera.
2. In the Report above recorded, the Committee submit the result of their
inquiries, which is to the effect that it is possible, by the enforcement of regula-
tions which they detail, in some instances to prevent the origination, and in others
to check the dissemination of Epidemics of Cholera similar to those which have, in
past years, been such a fruitful cause of loss of life among Civil and Military com-
munities. Taking for their guide the classification of subjects adopted by the Con-
stantinople Conference—
1st.—The origin and generation of Cholera, the endemicity and epidemicity
of the disease in India ;
2nd.—The transmissibility and propagation of Cholera ;
3rd.—The prevention of Cholera ;
the Committee proceeded to obtain and tabulate very valuable information on the
two first questions, derived from Returns obtained from every District in the Presi-
dency.
3. The Committee are of opinion that these Returns prove the general accu-
racy of the conclusions arrived at by the International Sanitary Conference, and,
what is still more important, that it is possible, by adopting the measures suggested
by them, to prevent the appearance of Epidemic Cholera during the agglomerations
of people which periodically occur in India at the celebration of certain religious
Festivals, and during the holding of Fairs.
4. The Committee further consider that it is clearly established that Cholera
may be propagated in an epidemic form from a single case of the disease, by the
use of tainted Camping grounds or bad Water, by the contiguity of an infected
population, and by the use of tainted carriage and clothing.
5. They are, however, unable to support the theory advanced by the Con-
stantinople Conference of the endemicity of the disease in certain places. The
result of their inquiry is that, contrary to the prevalent opinion, there is no proof
that Cholera is endemic in any place in the Madras Presidency, and that the great
preponderance of evidence goes to prove that epidemics of Cholera in Cities and Dis-
tricts are distinctly attributable, in almost every instance, to the importation of the
disease in an epidemic form by Pilgrims, ordinary travellers or troops while on the
march.
52
6. In so far as the conclusions of the Committee are correct, the prevention,
of out-breaks of Cholera and their spread must depend upon Sanitary precautions to
be adopted whenever there are large assemblages of human beings, and by prevent-
ing infected individuals and localities from communication with healthy places.
7. The Government have already in the G. O., dated 27th April 1868, No.
518, recorded their concurrence in the opinions of the Committee, as expressed in
their Report " On the Control of Pilgrimages," and have recommended to the Go-
vernment of India that there should be Special Legislation on this subject.
8. The recommendations of the Committee as to the administrative action
required, other than in connexion with Pilgrimages, are divided under the following
headings, which embrace the measures of sanitation for the prevention and check of
Epidemic Cholera :—
I.—In Cities, Towns, and Tillages.
II.—In Military Cantonments.
III.—Among European and among Native Troops on the march.
IV.—The management and conservancy of Fairs and Festivals.
V.—In Jails.
VI.—In Hospitals.
VII.—In Sea-port Towns in which the disease is directly imported by Ships.
9. It is a satisfaction to the Government to find that nearly all the principal
measures which the Committee recommend under these headings have, during the
last few years, been adopted in this Presidency, and that all that is necessary at
present is to impress upon the Municipalities throughout the country, and on the
several Departments of the State, the importance of the strictest observance of pre-
cautions, the utility of which is confirmed by every scientific inquiry which has
hitherto been made, and which is further supported by the valuable information and
reasoning contained in the Committee's Report.
10. The Government desire to tender to the Committee their thanks for the
valuable report which they have submitted, and resolve that copies of the report be
forwarded to all Presidents of Municipalities in the Presidency, to the Military De-
partment for communication to His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief, to the
Inspector General of Jails, and to the Inspectors General of the British and Indian
Medical Services.
11. The question of the necessary measures to be adopted in the cases of ves-
sels with Cholera on board, and the places at which passengers from infected vessels
should be landed and kept for a brief period under observation, are under the consi-
deration of Government. A copy of these Proceedings, and of the Committee's
Report, will be submitted to the Government of India.
(True Extract.)
(Signed) R. S. ELLIS,
Chief Secreta?'!/.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON
VACCINATION
IN THE
NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH
FOR THE YEAR 1895-96.
ALLAHABAD:
NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH GOVERNMENT PRESS.
1896.
Price, Rs. 1-6-0.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON
VACCINATION
IN THE
NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH
FOR THE YEAR 1895-96.
ALLAHABAD:
NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH GOVERNMENT PRESS
1896.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON
VACCINATION
IN THE
NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH,
FOR THE YEAR 1895-96.
The triennial report.
1. This, the triennial report on vaccination, covers the years 1893-94, 1894-95
and 1895-96, and the extent and results of the
operations within the period are summarized in the
following pages.
Area of administration.
2. The whole of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, including the hill tracts
of Naini Tal, Almora and Garhwál, under the
jurisdiction of the Lieutenant-Governor and Chief
Commissioner, are included in the area of administration of operations of the Vaccina-
tion Department, which also controls the operations in the Native State of Tehri-
Garhwál.
Rearrangement of circles of adminis-
tration.
3. Up to the year 1896, the area of operations had been divided for the
purposes of control into three circles, each in
charge of a commissioned Medical Officer acting as
Superintendent of Vaccination and Deputy Sanitary Commissioner. From the 15th
of February in this year, the number of these officers has been reduced to two, and
the areas of control have been rearranged as below. The first circle consists of the
Meerut, Agra, Rohilkhand and Allahabad Divisions, the district of Garhwál and
the Native State of Tehri-Garhwál. The second circle consists of the Province of
Oudh, the Benares and Gorakhpur Divisions, and the districts of Naini Tal and
Almora.
The officer in charge of the first circle is also Superintendent of the Pilgrim
Hospitals in Garhwál.
Constitution and strength of Vaccina-
tion Department.
4. The Vaccination Department is under the control of the Sanitary Commission-
er acting as Superintendent-General of Vaccination.
The establishment now consists of two Deputy
Sanitary Commissioners, forty-eight District Superintendents of Vaccination (the
Civil Surgeons of districts), forty-nine Assistant Superintendents divided into three
grades, and 888 vaccinators and probationers. The distribution is tabulated below:
Circle.
First circle, comprising the Meerut, Agra, Rohilkhand
and Allahabad Divisions and British Garhwál and
Native State of Tehri-Garhwál.
Second circle, comprising the Province of Oudh, the
Benares and Gorakhpur Divisions, and the districts of
Almora and Naini Tal.
Total ...
Superintendents of
Circles (Deputy
Sanitary Com-
missioners).
1
1
2
District Superin-
tendents (Civil
Surgeons).
26
22
48
Assistant
Super-
intendents.
First grade.
4
3
7
Second grade.
12
5
17
Third grade.
11
14
25
Vaccinators (inclu-
ding probationers
and tube fillers).
448
440
888
1
( 3 )
Heads of
expenditure.
Year.
1893-94 ... ...
1894-95 ... ...
1895-96 ... ...
Pay of establish-
ment.
Rs.
1,35,266
1,35,799
1,33,537
a.
0
5
7
p.
10
2
7
Travelling
allowance.
Rs.
11,653
10,832
4,395
a.
15
9
11
p.
11
11
9
Contingencies.
Rs.
12,076
9,154
10,030
a.
9
3
1
p.
1
1
10
Total.
Rs.
1,58,996
1,55,786
1,47,963
a.
9
2
5
p.
10
2
2
Decrease in expenditure during 1895-96 as compared with that of 1894-95.
Decrease.
Pay of establishment.
Rs.
2,261
a.
13
p.
7
Travelling allowance.
Rs.
6,436
a.
14
p.
2
Increase.
Contingencies.
Rs.
875
a.
14
p.
9
Total decrease.
Rs.
7,822
a.
13
p.
0
Average cost of each successful case of
vaccination.
9. The average cost of each successful case of vaccination was anna 1 pies 9, as
compared with anna 1 pies 11 in the preceding year.
Under orders, Statement No. II is now prepared in a
form which shows the pay and expenses of Deputy
Sanitary Commissioners and their offices, separately, and if these latter items be deducted,
the cost of each successful case of vaccination stands at anna 1 pies 4. Since the pay of
commissioned officers varies with their seniority, the last figures probably give the
better indication as to the real cost of the operations.
General operations.
10. As compared with the year 1894-95, the returns of work are distinctly satis-
factory. The following table will show the com-
parative results clearly:—
Total number of persons vaccinated ... ...
Total number of successful primary vaccinations ...
Average number of persons vaccinated by each vaccina¬
tor.
Total number of persons successfully vaccinated per 1,000
of population.
Total number of successful re-vaccinations.
Percentage of success in primary vaccinations in which
result was known.
1894-95
1,422,479
1,247,704
1,718
26.81
16.203
93.68
1895-96.
1,497,899
1,305,919
1,754
28.47
36,318
94.87
It will be seen that improvement took place under each head. The increase
under that of primary successful vaccinations is satisfactory, and it is worthy of note
that successful re-vaccinations were more than doubled during the year under report
Most districts shared in the advance, but there was a falling off in Etah, Bareilly,
Fatehpur, Hamírpur and Jhánsi in the 1st Circle, and in Basti, Gorakhpur, Sultánpur,
Unao, Partábgarh, Bara Banki, Gházipur and Jaunpur in the 2nd Circle.
In Basti, Bara Banki, Partábgarh, Unao and Bareilly, the decrease was due to
fewer extra vaccinators having been employed. In Jaunpur, although fewer opera-
tions were performed, the actual number of successful cases was greater than during
last year. In Jhánsi and Hamírpur the decrease is attributed to the low-birth rate.
The deficiency in Gházipur is due to the idleness of one man who did very little work.
In Gorakhpur the Assistant Superintendent of Vaccination is too old for further
service and is about to retire. The vaccinators also are said to be generally wanting
in zeal. In Sultánpur the decrease is attributed to change of superintendence and
undue proportion of extra vaccinators, while at Fatehpur it is said to be due to lack
( 4 )
Vaccination in municipalities.
of interest on the part of vaccinators, and hostility to the operation on the part of
the people. In Etah the explanation furnished is that there is a deficiency of children
over one year of age available for vaccination. The causes assigned for the decrease
in the last three districts are too general to be altogether satisfactory, and more
energy appears to be required to encourage vaccination in these localities.
11. Upon the whole, this was very fairly satisfactory. There was an increase
of 4,882 primary successful vaccinations in the
year under report as compared with the previous
year. Out of 103 municipalities 60 showed an increase and 42 a decrease. But in
many instances the increase or decrease was nominal. Lucknow with an increase of
3,370, Mirzapur-Bindhachal with 869, Koil (Aligarh) with 688, Farukhabad-Fatehgarh
with 563, and Cawnpore with 525, all show satisfactory progress. The greatest
fallings off are in Bareilly (1,372), Fyzabad-Ajudhya (874),Tanda(606), and Azamgarh
(558). In Bareilly the decrease was due to the reduction of the staff. In Fyzabad-
Ajudhya and Tanda, the District Superintendent states that the decrease is more
apparent than real; work performed without municipal limits having in past years
been included in municipal returns. In Azamgarh the District Superintendent explains
that the decrease was inevitable and anticipated, inasmuch as the municipality was
first brought under the Vaccination Act in 1894, and consequently a very large number
of children were vaccinated during the season 1894-95 who had escaped the operation
in former years. The standard was therefore not likely to be worked up to in future.
The figures given shew this to be correct.
Diagrams accompanying report.
12. A diagram illustrating the death-rate from small-pox in these Provinces, for a
series of years, and another showing the relation
between the death-rate from small-pox and the
proportion of population protected by vaccination in each district during the past
season, are attached.
Diagram illustrating the death-rate from small-pox, in the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, from 1876 to
Diagram show of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh.
Diagram showing the relation between the death-rate from small-pox, and the proportion of population protected by Vaccination, in each district of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh.
The black lines and figures indicate proportion of population protected by Vaccination.
The red lines and figures indicate the death-rate from small-pox.
( 5 )
The following table shows the number of successful primary vaccinations and the
number of deaths from small-pox in each district of the province for a series of 10
years :—
2
STATISTICAL STATEMENTS.
5
( vi )
STATEMENT No. III.—Showing Dispensary Vaccination in the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, during the year 1895-96.
1
Number.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2
District.
Dehra Dún
...
...
...
Saháranpur
...
...
...
Muzaffarnagar ... ... ...
Meerut
...
...
...
Bulandshahr
...
...
...
Aligarh ...
...
...
...
Muttra ...
...
...
...
Agra ...
...
...
...
Farukhabad
...
...
...
Mainpuri
...
...
...
Etáwah ...
...
...
...
Etah
...
...
...
...
Native State (Tehri Garhwál) ... ...
Bijnor
...
...
...
...
Moradabad
...
...
...
Budaun
...
...
...
...
Bareilly
...
...
...
...
Sháhjahánpur
...
...
...
Pilibhít
...
...
...
...
Cawnpore ...
...
...
3
Number of dispensaries in
each district to which a
vaccinator is attached.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
Average number of vaccina¬
tors attached to dispen-
saries during the season.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
Total number of persons
vaccinated.
...
...
...
...
...
79
8
...
...
...
14
76
...
...
...
12
68
...
...
...
6
Average number of persons
vaccinated by each vacci¬
nator.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
8 9 10
Primary vaccination.
Successful.
Total.
...
...
...
...
...
73
8
...
...
...
8
76
...
...
...
12
66
...
...
...
Under one
year.
...
...
...
...
...
42
...
...
...
...
...
52
...
...
...
3
26
...
...
...
Over one and
under six
years.
...
...
...
...
...
26
4
...
...
...
4
8
...
...
...
6
22
...
...
...
Total of all
ages.
...
...
...
...
...
73
8
...
...
...
5
60
...
...
...
9
64
...
...
...
11
12
Re-vaccination.
Total.
...
...
...
...
...
6
...
...
...
...
6
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
Successful.
...
...
...
...
...
3
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
.11
2
...
...
...
13
14
Percentage of success¬
ful cases.
Primary.
...
...
...
...
...
100.00
100.00
...
...
...
62.50
79.00
...
...
...
75.00
96.97
...
...
...
Re-vaccination.
...
...
...
...
...
50.00
...
...
...
...
33.33
...
...
...
...
...
100.00
...
...
...
( vii )
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
Fatehpur
...
...
...
Bánda
...
...
...
...
Allahabad
...
...
...
Hamírpur
...
...
...
Jhánsi
...
... ... ...
Jalaun ...
...
...
...
Garhwál hills
...
...
...
Almora...
...
...
...
Naini Tal
... ... ...
Lucknow
...
...
...
Unao ...
...
...
...
Bara Banki
...
...
...
Sitapur...
...
...
...
Hardoi ...
...
...
...
Kheri ...
...
...
...
Fyzabad...
...
...
...
Bahraich
...
...
...
Gonda ...
...
...
...
Rae Bareli
...
...
Sultánpur
...
...
...
Partáhgarh
...
...
...
Gorakhpur
...
...
...
Basti ...
...
...
...
Azamgarh
...
...
...
Jaunpur
...
...
...
Mirzapur
...
... ...
Benares...
...
...
...
Gházipur
...
...
...
Ballia ... ... ...
TOTAL FOR THE PROVINCE ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
22
...
...
17
...
241
...
...
...
...
49
...
...
...
...
...
18
...
110
...
9
...
631
...
...
...
...
...
...
1,354
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
17
...
...
17
...
112
...
...
...
...
49
...
...
...
...
...
18
...
110
...
9
...
624
...
...
...
...
...
...
1,199
1
...
...
8
...
24
...
...
...
...
14
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
19
...
4
...
30
...
...
...
...
...
...
225
4
...
...
6
...
43
...
...
...
...
31
...
...
...
...
...
10
...
45
...
4
...
389
...
...
...
...
...
...
602
14
...
...
17
...
92
...
...
...
...
45
...
...
...
...
...
12
...
72
...
8
...
426
...
...
...
...
...
...
905
5
...
...
...
...
129
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
155
...
...
...
...
...
51
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
65
82.35
...
...
100.00
...
82.14
...
...
...
...
91.84
...
...
...
...
...
66.66
...
65.45
...
88.89
...
68.27
...
...
...
...
...
...
75.48
...
...
...
...
...
39.53
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
100.00
...
...
...
...
...
...
41.93
NOTE.—No special vaccinators are attached to dispensaries in the North-Western Provinces and Oudh. Operations performed by medical subordinates have been shown in this statement.
( viii )
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT No. IV.—Showing the number of persons primarily vaccinated, and the
the undermentioned
Number.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Circle.
First Circle.
Second Circle.
Third Circle.
Establishment.
MEERUT DIVISION.
Government
...
...
...
Municipal
...
...
...
Local Funds
...
...
...
Native States or (Tehri Garhwál)
AGRA DIVISION.
Government
...
...
...
Municipal
...
...
...
Local Funds
...
...
...
Native States
...
...
...
Total of First Circle ...
KUMAUN DIVISION.
Government
...
...
...
Municipal
...
...
...
Local Funds
... ... ...
Native States
...
...
...
ROHILKHAND DIVISION.
Government
...
... ...
Municipal
...
...
...
Local Funds
... ... ...
Native States
...
...
...
OUDH DIVISION.
Government
...
...
Municipal
...
...
...
Local Funds
...
...
...
Native States
...
...
Total of Second Circle
GARHWAL DIVISION.
Government
...
Local Funds
...
...
...
ALLAHABAD DIVISION.
Government
...
...
...
Municipal
...
...
...
Local Funds
...
...
...
Native States
...
... ...
BENARES DIVISION.
Government
...
... ...
Municipal
...
...
...
Local Funds ... ... ...
Native States...
...
...
JHANSI DIVISION.
Government
...
...
...
Municipal
... ... ...
Local Funds
...
...
Native States ... ... ...
Total of Third Circle
TOTAL FOR THE PROVINCE ...
Persons primarily
1885-86.
Total number.
66,497
32,262
34,545
7,096
55,317
16,762
8,044
...
220,523
15,772
990
9,423
...
71,929
21,189
12,646
...
22,885
8,643
6,177
5,427
175,081
11,120
1,181
88,206
7,585
5,053
...
98,693
11,084
14,670
7,233
20,133
5,380
2,798
2,976
276,112
671,716
Number success-
fully vaccinated.
61,014
29,479
31,831
6,684
51,644
15,453
7,434
...
203,539
13,973
850
8,410
...
61,413
17,478
10,678
...
16,831
6,553
4,348
4,073
144,607
10,225
1,045
76,213
5,792
4,257
...
88,145
9,289
12,737
6,472
17,308
4,607
2,473
2,309
240,872
589,018
1886-87.
Total number.
65,998
32,931
33,015
6,074
68,120
18,220
8,726
...
228,084
14,989
1,033
9,604
...
75,224
20,979
11,624
...
25,727
9,635
4,253
9,085
182,153
10,790
1,170
89,025
7,446
4,456
...
103,380
12,043
13,731
7,293
21,694
4,908
1,665
2,075
279,676
689,913
Number success-
fully vaccinated.
60,379
30,047
30,417
5,798
59,172
17,065
8,052
...
210,930
13,370
865
8,577
...
64,472
17,270
9,506
...
19,659
7,914
3,167
6,704
151,504
.
10,152
1,075
79,713
5,999
3,846
...
93,095
10,650
11,778
16,744
19,428
4,598
1,547
1,959
250,584
613,018
( ix )
number successfully vaccinated in the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, in each of
official years.
vaccinated.
1887-88.
Total number.
70,591
34,884
35,650
9,239
69,966
22,285
11,618
...
254,233
16,009
1,309
9,545
...
79,499
20,509
13,257
...
27,446
10,887
7,124
7,816
193,401
11,812
1,699
87,597
7,920
5,370
...
104,454
11,560
13,223
7,716
20,530
5,588
2,713
1,984
282,116
729,750
Number success¬
fully vaccinated.
64,096
31,605
32,462
8,599
65,378
20,548
10,832
...
233,520
14,344
1,114
8,191
...
69,091
16,669
11,196
...
21,591
8,822
5,469
5,998
162,485
11,033
1,441
79,863
6,724
4,721
...
95,556
10,735
11,966
7,105
18,323
4,846
2,441
1,809
256,563
652,568
1888-89.
Total number.
69,907
35,716
37,110
11,181
63,906
21,568
11,048
...
250,436
17,218
1,198
10,249
...
80,478
22,376
12,484
...
36,914
12,918
5,430
9,756
209,021
11,454
2,197
87,971
8,268
5,029
...
108,106
9,627
13,404
8,085
19,253
5,672
2,653
1,964
283,683
743,140
Number success-
fully vaccinated.
63,847
32,621
34,391
10,587
56,539
18,597
9,688
...
226,270
15,686
1,042
9,148
...
69,091
18,547
10,441
...
28,702
9,993
4,092
7,145
173,887
10,859
1,879
80,012
6,840
4,429
...
100,128
8,907
11,864
7,427
17,327
5,113
2,393
1,856
259,034
659,191
1889-90.
Total number.
65,214
35,504
37,094
8,122
71,365
22,137
9,862
...
249,298
16,346
1,210
10,400
...
82,527
22,866
12,026
...
45,032
20,374
11,375
21,297
243,453
10,725
2,018
88,862
8,164
4,999
...
116,684
11,045
14,487
7,847
18,782
5,227
2,513
1,953
293,206
785,957
Number success-
fully vaccinated.
59,893
32,799
34,525
7,486
62,020
18,763
8,630
...
224,116
15,179
1,090
9,575
...
74,891
20,186
10,424
...
35,545
16,539
8,626
15,784
207,839
10,285
1,584
80,346
6,712
4,351
...
108,746
10,079
13,414
7,269
16,994
4,606
2,282
1,806
268,474
700,429
1890-91,
Total number.
71,641
38,283
40,762
9,796
82,508
23,337
12,895
...
279,222
15,528
1,782
9,313
...
82,576
26,726
13,859
...
64,000
26,497
11,775
73,796
325,852
11,785
2,069
90,782
10,408
4,733
...
155,626
12,184
16,793
9,951
18,838
5,768
2,476
2,139
343,552
948,626
Number success-
fully vaccinated.
64,614
34,551
37,293
9,347
71,203
20,374
10,659
...
248,041
14,647
1,648
8,732
...
75,372
23,347
12,126
...
50,263
21,781
9,331
57,728
274,975
11,485
1,871
81,293
8,934
4,051
...
143,844
10,800
16,013
9,310
17,228
5,252
2,326
1,955
314,362
837,378
7