NOTE BY MR. B. ROBERTSON, DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, NIMAR.
237
Harvesting.
9. About the first or second week of November the crop ripens, the flowering heads
assuming a brownish appearance. Dhakalgaon ganja ripens
15 days later than local ganja. The twigs which bear the
flowering heads are broken off, collected in baskets, and carried to a threshing-floor. There
they are spread out, and a heavy roller is passed over them. This is done only the first day
as a rule; after that, as the twigs begin to dry, they are pressed under foot for three or four
days. By this process the twigs are almost entirely cleaned of their leaves, and only the
flowering tops remain, the latter being flattened out. The produce is then known as " kalli."
The "kalli" is afterwards taken to the cultivators' houses and there stacked in heaps, which
are kept pressed down by a heavy weight. It remains like this for a week, after which it is
packed in gunny bags, each containing from 2 to 3 maunds, and taken to the Khandwa store-
house.
Outturn.
10. The average outturn from an acre is from 12 to 15 maunds. The crop has in recent
years been bought up by a corner of "dallals" at Khandwa,
the ordinary price ranging from Rs. 5 to Rs. 7 per maund,
according to quality. The average money outturn per acre is thus about Rs. 80 or Rs. 90, and
the money cost of cultivation is estimated at Rs. 60. The selling price per maund at the
Khandwa storehouse is at present as high as Rs. 15 or Rs. 16 per maund.
Statement showing extent of ganja cultivation in Nimar during the last 20 years.
Year.
Number of licen-
ses for ganja
cultivation.
Area under
cultivation.
Remarks.
1
2
3
4
Acres.
1873-74
976.05
The figures in column 3 re-
present the area
actually
cultivated,
not the area
for which licenses were granted.
The latter is almost always in excess,
ly asks for a license for more
land than he means to plant, in
order to ensure against his being
proceeded against for excess cul-
tivation.
1874-75
535.35
The figures in column 3 re-
present the area
actually
cultivated,
not the area
for which licenses were granted.
The latter is almost always in excess,
ly asks for a license for more
land than he means to plant, in
order to ensure against his being
proceeded against for excess cul-
tivation.
1875-76
414.65
The figures in column 3 re-
present the area
actually
cultivated,
not the area
for which licenses were granted.
The latter is almost always in excess,
ly asks for a license for more
land than he means to plant, in
order to ensure against his being
proceeded against for excess cul-
tivation.
1876-77
519
656.20
The figures in column 3 re-
present the area
actually
cultivated,
not the area
for which licenses were granted.
The latter is almost always in excess,
ly asks for a license for more
land than he means to plant, in
order to ensure against his being
proceeded against for excess cul-
tivation.
1877-78
745
1,009.65
The figures in column 3 re-
present the area
actually
cultivated,
not the area
for which licenses were granted.
The latter is almost always in excess,
ly asks for a license for more
land than he means to plant, in
order to ensure against his being
proceeded against for excess cul-
tivation.
1878-79
701
828.
The figures in column 3 re-
present the area
actually
cultivated,
not the area
for which licenses were granted.
The latter is almost always in excess,
ly asks for a license for more
land than he means to plant, in
order to ensure against his being
proceeded against for excess cul-
tivation.
1879-80
252.35
1880-81
437.10
1881-82
78.15
1882-83
485
359.
1883-84
572
743.10
1884-85
1,207
838.
1885-86
1,757
1,106.
1886-87
484
830.
1887-88
433
485.
1888-89
574
833.
1889-90
699
916.
1890-91
408
477.91
1891-92
474
963.05
1892-93
697
984.34
60