NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
( 33 )
A.—VACCINE DEPARTMENT—( Continued.)
STATEMENT No. III.— Showing Expenditure of Vaccine Department in the North¬
Western Provinces, during the year 1876-77.
Circle.
ROHILKHAND DIVISION—(concld.)
AGRA AND MEERUT DIVISIONS.
1.
B. — Paid by
Municipality.
22 Municipal vaccinators, at Rs. 7-10-8 each p. m.
1 Ditto vaccinator, at Rs. 7-10-8 for 4 months
Total paid by Municipality
C.—Paid by Local
Funds.
5 Local vaccinators, at Rs. 7-10-8 each p. m.
7 Ditto
ditto, at
„ 10 each p. m. for 4
months
...
...
...
Total paid by Local Funds ...
Total Rohilkhand Division, ...
A—Paid by
Government.
Superintendent's salary ...
1 Deputy Supdt. at Rs. 60-0-0 p. m.
5 Native Superintendents, at Rs. 24-2-8 p. m.
1 Native Superintendent
„ „ 24-2-8 p. m.
6 Native Superintendents, „ „ 17-10 8 p. m.
1 Tube filler at Rs. 12- 0-0 per mensem ...
1 Vaccinator
at Rs. 10- 0-0 „
„ ...
2 Vaccinators„ „ „ 9-10-8 „
„ ...
3
ditto
„ „ 9-10-8 „
„ ...
1 Native Supdt, „ „
9-10-8 „
„ ...
86 Native Supdts.„ „ 7-10-8 „
„ ...
2
ditto
for half-year at Rs. 10-0-0 p. m.
12 Apprentices at Rs. 4-13-4 each p. m.
Travelling allowance ... ...
Fixed contingent allowance ... ...
Office establishment at Rs. 35-0-0 p. m. ...
Service postage stamps ... ...
Fixed contingent allowance for Dy. Supdt. ...
1 Peon for Deputy Supdt. at Rs. 5-0-0 p. m.
Travelling allowance for Deputy Supdt. ...
Total paid by Government
...
B.—Paid
by
Municipality.
39 Vaccinators at Rs. 7-10-0 per mensem
2
Ditto
for half-year at Rs. 10-0-8 p. m.
Total ...
C.—Paid by Local
Funds,
47 Vaccinators at Rs. 7-10-8 per mensem ...
Total ...
D.—Paid
by Native
Chiefs.
1 Native Superintendent at Rs. 16-0-0 p. m.
4 Vaccinators at Rs. 10-0-0 per mensem ...
Total ...
2.
Sanctioned.
Rs.
2,024
40
2,064
460
280
740
12,494
12,679
720
1,450
262
1,272
144
120
402
306
92
7,912
120
696
1,350
720
420
250
48
60
90
29,023
3,588
120
3,708
4,324
4,324
180
480
660
37,715
a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
p.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.
Expended.
Rs.
2,024
40
2,064
460
280
740
12,469
12,679
720
1,450
262
1,272
144
120
348
306
95
7,912
120
696
1,184
720
420
300
48
60
90
28,947
3,588
120
3,708
3,424
3,424
180
480
660
36,739
a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
p.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.
Total number vacci-
nated.
1,21,103
2,04,975
5.
Percentage of success,
excluding those un-
known, from the total.
93.3
6.
Cost of each successful
0 3 3
9V
( 34 )
A.—VACCINE DEPARTMENT.—(Continued.)
STATEMENT NO. III.—Showing Expenditure of Vaccine Department in the North"
Western Provinces, during the year 1876-77,
Circle.
ALLAHABAD AND JHÁNSIE
BENARES.
1 .
A.—Paid
by Government.
1 Superintendent, at Rs. 1,056-9-7
...
1 Deputy Superintendent, at Rs. 60 ...
5 Native Superintendents, at Rs. 24-2-8 each,
3 Native, Superintendents, at Rs. 17-10-8„ ...
1 Native Superintendent, at Rs. 17-10-8 and
Rs. 24-2-8.
18 Vaccinators, at Rs. 9-10-8 each
...
75 Vaccinators, at Rs. 7-10-8 „ ...
1 Vaccinator, at Rs 9-10-8 and Rs. 7-10-8 ...
9 Apprentices, at Rs. 4-13-4 each ...
1 Tube filler at Rs. 9-10-8 ... ...
Superintendent's office establishment ...
„
fixed
contingent
...
„
travelling allowance
...
Deputy Supdt's. office establishment ...
„
„
fixed
contingent ...
„
„
travelling allowance ...
Postage ... ... ...
Total paid by Government
...
B.—Paid by
Municipality.
15 Vaccinators, at Rs. 7-10-8 each
...
Total paid by Municipality ...
C.—Paid by Local Fund.
9 Vaccinators at Rs. 7-10-8 each
...
Total paid by Local Fund
...
D —Paid by Native
Chiefs.
3 Vaccinators, at Rs. 7-10-8 each
...
Total paid by Native Chiefs ...
GRAND TOTAL ...
A.—Paid
by
Government.
1 Superintendent, at Rs. 825-11-5 ...
1 Deputy Superintendent, at Rs. 100 ...
4 Native Superintendents, at Rs. 24-2-8 each
2
Ditto
ditto,
at Rs. 21 each ...
47 Vaccinators, at Rs. 7-10-8 each ...
5
Ditto,
at Rs. 9-10-8 „ ... ...
1
Ditto,
at Rs. 8-5 4
„ ... ...
5
Ditto,
at Rs. 10
„ ... ...
6 Apprentices, at Rs. 4-13-4 „ ... ...
1 Vaccinator for six months, at Rs. 10 ...
1 Tube filler, at Rs. 9-10-8 ... ...
Supdt's office establishment, at Rs. 85 ...
Deputy Supdt's.
„
at Rs. 17 ...
Superintendent's office contingent
...
Deputy Superintendent's ditto ...
Superintendent's travelling allowance ...
Deputy Supdt's.
ditto
ditto ...
Service Postage Stamps
... ...
Total paid by Government ...
2.
3.
Sanctioned.
Rs.
a. p.
12,680
720 0
1,450
636
252
2,088
6,900
100
522
116
420
720
1,350
60
48
90
200
28,352
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,380
1,380
0
0
0
0
828
828
0
0
0
0
276
276
30,836
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,908
1,200
1,160
504
4,324
580
100
200
348
60
116
420
204
360
48
1,350
150
150
121,182
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.
Expended.
Rs.
a.
p.
12,679
720
1,450
636
252
2,088
6,900
100
522
116
420
720
1,016
60
48
90
200
28,017
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,380
1,380
0
0
0
0
828
828
0
0
0
0
276
276
30,501
0
0
13
0
0
0
9,908
1,200
1,160
489
4,309
580
100
200
348
60
116
420
204
360
48
1,165
171
150
20,989
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total number vacci¬
nated.
5.
Percentage of suc¬
cess, excluding
those unknown,
from the total.
6.
Cost of each. suc¬
cessful case.
( 35 )
A.—VACCINE DEPARTMENT.—(concluded.)
STATEMENT No. III.—Showing Expenditure of Vaccine Department in the North¬
Western Provinces, during the year 1876-77.
Circle.
BENARES CIRCLE.—(concluded.)
1.
11
1
1
12
9
B—Paid by Municipality.
Vaccinators, at Rs. 7-10-8 per mensem each
Vaccinator, at Rs. 5- 5-4
„
...
Total paid by Municipality
...
C.—Paid by Local Fund.
Vaccinator, at Rs. 7-10-8 per mensem ...
Ditto,
at Rs. 10-0-0
„
...
Total paid by Local Fund
...
D.—Paid by Native Chiefs.
Vaccinators, at Rs. 7-10-8 per mensem ...
Total paid by Native Chiefs
...
Total Benares Division
...
GRAND TOTAL
...
2.
Sanctioned.
Rs.
1,012
32
1,044
92
480
572
828
828
23,626
1,28,107
a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
9
p.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.
Expended.
Rs.
1,012
32
1,044
92
480
572
828
828
23,433
1,26,237
a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
11
p.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4.
Total number vacci-
nated.
91,584
6,24,769
5.
Percentage of success,
excluding those un-
known, from the
total.
92.64*
92.03
6.
Cost of each success-
ful case.
0
0
4
3
8
11
* Primary and Secondary together.
F. PEARSON, SURGEON-MAJOR,
Superintendent-General of Vaccination,
North- Western Provinces and Oudh.
( 36 )
A.—VACCINE DEPARTMENT.
STATEMENT No. IV.— Showing results of the year 1876-77 as compared with those of each of the previous five years in the North-Western Provinces.
Year.
1871-72 ...
...
... ...
1872-73 ...
...
... ...
1873-74 ... ... ... ...
1874-75 ... ... ... ...
1875-76 ... ... ... ...
1876-77 ... ... ... ...
Total number of persons vacci-
nated, primary to secondary.
321,742
414,416
464,233
494,928
529,207
624,769
Number successful.
261,914
332,478
357,360
368,820
416,260
515,475
Ratio per cent. successful, ex¬
cluding those unknown from
the total.
88.26
88.18
87.50
87.86
84.67
88.02
Number of Vaccinators.
A.
Paid by state.
Rs.
188
225
232
262
301½
317½
B.
Paid by other
sources.
Rs.
82
137
154
139
151½
199½
C.
Total.
Rs.
270
362
386
401
453
517
D.
Number previ-
ously employed
as inoculators or
native practi-
tioners.
...
...
...
...
32
32
Cost of whole vaccine estab-
lishment.
Rs.
78,247
88,073
99,627
1,01,227
1,09,557
1,21,025
a.
0
14
2
3
9
8
p.
0
1
0
9
0
6
Cost of travelling allowance
and contingencies.
Rs.
4,070
8,143
5,115
7,987
7,982
5,212
a.
0
13
10
11
6
2
p.
0
1
0
10
7
10
Total cost.
Rs.
82,317
94,217
1,04,742
1,09,214
1,17,539
1,26,237
a.
0
11
12
15
15
11
p.
0
2
0
7
7
4
Cost of each successful case.
Rs.
0
0
0
0
0
0
a.
5
4
4
4
4
3
p.
0
6
8
8
7
11
F. PEARSON, Surgeon-Major,
Superintendent-General of Vaccination, N. W. P. and Oudh.
( 37 )
A.—VACCINE DEPARTMENT.
STATEMENT No. V.—Comparative statement showing the number of persons primarily vaccinated, and the number of those persons who were successfully vaccinated in each
of the undermentioned official years.
PERSONS PRIMARILY VACCINATED.
Establishments.
Govt. vaccinators ...
Municipal do. ...
Local
do. ...
Native state do. ...
Total ...
Total number.
Number successfully vacci-
nated.
Total number.
Number successfully vacci-
nated.
Total number.
Number successfully vacci-
nated.
Total number.
Number successfully vacci-
nated.
Total number.
Number successfully vacci-
nated.
Total number.
Number successfully vacci-
nated.
Total number.
Number successfully vacci¬
nated.
Total number.
Number successfully vacci-
nated.
Total number.
Number successfully vac-
cinated.
Total number.
Number successfully vac-
cinated.
YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH.
1867-68.
*
253,048
...
...
...
253,048
198,317
...
...
...
193,317
1868-69.
*
331,590
...
...
...
331,590
266,587
...
...
...
266,587
1869-70.
*
299,357
...
...
...
299,357
237,298
...
...
...
237,298
1870-71.
243,267
45,343
6,281
11,260
306,151
191,825
37,978
4,631
8,180
242,614
1871-72.
242,975
60,657
6,638
8,898
319,168
199,809
49,376
4,886
7,843
261,914
1872-73.
276,155
65,914
34,058
18,704
394,831
225,587
53,715
27,767
16,175
323,244
1873-74.
294,569
77,941
44,326
13,729
430,565
238,920
62,645
34,179
11,399
347,143
1874-75.
311,588
81,136
37,844
15,333
445,901
253,743
65,952
27,758
12,394
359,847
1875-76.
358,973
74,432
38,467
14,505
486,377
300,725
63,148
33,153
12,691
409,717
1876-77.
409,779
88,360
75,917
14,083
588,139
352,599
77,410
65,344
12,395
507,748
* Cannot be given separately for these years.
NOTE.—Only the actual number of persons vaccinated, and not the number of operations, is to be shown.
Re-vaccinations ate to be wholly excluded from this statement.
F. PEARSON,
Supdt.-Genl. of Vaccination, N-. W. P, and Oudh.
10 V
( 38 )
P.—Statement of class and services of establishments.
Number.
36
317½
93½
90
16
553
Rank.
Native superintendents
...
Government vaccinators ...
Municipal vaccinators
...
Local vaccinators ...
Native chiefs' and landlords'
vaccinators ...
Total ...
Muhammadan.
24
169
55
51
6
305
High caste Hindús.
10
129½
37½
37
9
223
Low caste Hindús.
2
19
1
2
1
25
Total.
36
317½
93½
90
16
553
Belonging to inoculator
class.
3
22
4
4
2
35
LENGTH OF SER-
VICE ON NOVEM-
--- 1ST, 1877.
Under
seven
years.
19
260½
83½
85
16
464
Over seven
years.
17
57
10
5
...
89
ORDERS OF
GOVERNMENT.
No. 398A. OF 1877.
FROM
THE OFFG. SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
N.-W. PROVINCES AND OUDH,
TO
THE SUPDT.-GENERAL OF VACCINATION,
N.-W. PROVINCES AND OUDH.
DATED NAINI TAL, THE 27TH JUNE, 1877.
SIR,
EDICAL DEPARTMENT.
I AM directed to acknowledge your letter No. 327, dated 1st
May last, submitting the Report on Vaccination work in the North-West-
ern Provinces for the year 1876-77, and in reply to communicate the
following remarks and orders thereon.
2. It is observed that the number of vaccinators of all kinds (Go-
vernment, municipal, local and native) employed in the year was greater
by 64 than in 1875-76, the chief increase being from 44 to 90 paid
from local funds ; and further that every tahsíl in the North-Western
Provinces has now two Government vaccinators, save in nine districts
where (for reasons not stated) the number is below the mark. Al-
though the finances of the province are not such as to justify any sudden
increase of establishment merely to secure uniformity of establish-
ment, I am to say that His Honor trusts you will be able, by a judicious
exercise of economy, to secure an efficient body of vaccinators in every
district and sub-division of the North-Western Provinces.
3. With regard to your request for more aid from municipalities
and towns under Act XX. of 1856, I am to say that it must be borne in
mind that these bodies have already numerous calls to meet, and that
many are barely able to bring their present expenditure within the
limits of their incomes. It rests with you, however, to report in what
localities you think action would be expedient : enquiry as to ways and
means can then be made by Government.
4. The operations of the two last years may be summarized as
under:—
Vaccinators ...
...
... ...
Operations ...
...
...
...
Average
...
... ... ...
1875-76.
453
529,207
1,168
1876-77.
517
624,769
1,208
The increase in operators was 64, or 14 per cent., and in operations
95,562, or 18 per cent. This is satisfactory, as evidencing more progress,
both absolute as to the total work effected, and comparative as to each
of the operators concerned.
5. The Government vaccinators appear to have accomplished con-
siderably more than any of the other classes, probably because they have
( 2 )
a wider field to work in: but their monthly percentage of success is
slightly below that of the municipal and local operators. This deficiency,
which you do not explain, is no doubt mainly attributable to the fact that
as each of the Government vaccinators shows from 70 to 90 more
cases per mensem, the duty is at times somewhat perfunctorily and hastily
performed.
6. The cost per successful case stands thus for the last three years :—
1874-75.
Rs.
0
a.
4
p.
8
1875-76.
Rs.
0
a.
4
p.
7
1876-77.
Rs.
0
a.
3
p.
11
It is not likely that a lower figure can be reached under present cir-
cumstances, but that efficiency is of all the most satisfactory which in-
creases in the inverse ratio of expenditure.
7. The table at P "statement of class and services of establish-
ments" has not been filled in; but you are right in keeping the number of
Muhammadan vaccinators to at least half of the entire number. Even this
proportion is large, considering the relative numbers of the classes. But
unless the religion or sect of the operators is found to be influential in the
way of hindering the progress of vaccine operations, the matter is not one
of much practical importance.
8. Speaking generally, the results of the year indicate fair and en-
couraging progress. There is good reason to believe that in some classes,
and in particular parts of the provinces, the caste feeling against vaccination
is stronger than you seem to suppose, or than your statistics indicate.
But the statistics do show that vaccination is making way to a greater or
less extent among all classes ; and as the greater the progress, the more
apparent will be the results and the more powerful the argument that can
be brought to bear on those who keep back—there is on the whole good
ground for hoping that at no very distant date the barrier of prejudice will
be completely broken down.
I have the honor to be,
SIR,
Your most obedient servant,
C. ROBERTSON,
Offg. Secretary to Government,
N.- W. Provinces and Oudh.
REPORT
OF THE
INDIAN HEMP DRUGS COMMISSION,
1893-94.
President:
The Hon'ble W. MACKWORTH YOUNG, M.A., C.S.I., First Financial Commissioner,
Punjab.
Members:
1. Mr. H. T. OMMANNEY, Collector, Panch Mahals, Bombay.
2. Mr. A. H. L. FRASER, M.A., Commissioner, Chhattisgarh Division, Central Provinces..
3. Surgeon-Major C. J. H. WARDEN, Professor of Chemistry, Medical College, and Chemical
Examiner to Government, Calcutta; Officiating Medical Storekeeper to Government,
Calcutta.
4. Raja SOSHI SIKHARESWAR ROY, of Tahirpur, Bengal.
5. KANWAR HARNAM SINGH, Ahluwalia, C.I.E., Punjab.
6. LALA NIHAL CHAND, of Muzaffarnagar, North-Western Provinces.
Secretary:
Mr. H. J. McINTOSH, Under-Secretary to the Government of Bengal, Financial and Munici-
pal Departments.
SIMLA|:
PRINTED AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRINTING OFFICE.
1894.
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTORY.
PARA.
PAGE.
1. Appointment of the Commission : its object
1
2. Constitution of the Commission
ib.
3. Instructions to the Commission
2
4. Commission's method of inquiry
4
5. Invitation to persons interested to lay their views before the Commis-
sion
ib.
6. Selection of witnesses by Local Governments
5
7. Information from official and other sources
6
8. Preliminary tour : Objects and reasons of —
ib.
9. Lunatic asylums
7
10. Connection between hemp drugs and violent crime
8
11. Native States
ib.
12. The Army
ib.
13. Sketch of the proceedings of the Commission
ib.
14. Attendance of Members
11
15. The witnesses
ib.
16. The evidence : Method of treatment of—
13
CHAPTER II.
IMPORTANT POINTS CONNECTED WITH THE NATURAL HISTORY OF
THE HEMP PLANT (CANNABIS SATIVA).
17. Limitation of discussion
15
18. Points for discussion
ib.
19. Is the hemp plant indigenous to India?
ib.
20. Is the fibre plant identical with the narcotic plant?
16
21. Description of the hemp plant
ib.
22. Existence of races of the hemp plant yielding the different products .,
17
23. Does the fibre plant yield narcotics ?
ib.
24. Does the narcotic plant yield fibre ?
ib.
CHAPTER III.
THE EXISTENCE, PREVALANCE, AND CHARACTER OF THE SPONTANE-
---
GROWTH.
25. Bengal :
The wild growth not found over the whole province
19
26. The Patna Division north of the Ganges
ib.
27. The Bhagalpur Division
ib.
28. The Rajshahi Division
ib.
29. The Dacca and Chittagong Divisions
20
30. The central part of Lower Bengal
ib.
31. South-Western Bengal bounded by the Ganges and Bhagirathi
ib.
32. The Tributary States of Orissa
ib.
33. The Political States of Chota Nagpur
21
34. Kuch Behar
ib.
35. Hill Tipperah
ib.
ii
PARA.
PAGE.
36. Assam:
The wild growth existed before ganja shops were established
21
37. The wild growth in the valleys
ib.
38. The wild growth in the hills
22
39. The spontaneous growth must be regarded as wild
ib.
40. Manipur
ib.
41. North-Western Provinces:
The official account of the wild growth
23
41. North-Western Provinces:
The official account of the wild growth
23
42. The evidence corroborates the official account
24
43. Garhwal Tehri
ib.
44. Rampur
ib.
45. Punjab:
Wild growth in the Himalayas and Terai
ib.
45. Punjab:
Wild growth in the Himalayas and Terai
ib.
46. The limits of the submontane belt of wild growth
25
47. The supposed wild hemp of the Suleiman Range
ib.
48. Spontaneous growth in the plain country
26
49. Area of wild growth defined
ib.
50. Punjab States
ib.
51. Central Provinces:
The wild growth does not exist
ib.
51. Central Provinces:
The wild growth does not exist
ib.
52. Feudatory States
27
53. Madras:
No official knowledge of wild growth
ib.
53. Madras:
No official knowledge of wild growth
ib.
54. Evidence regarding the wild growth
ib.
55. The chance growth of the Presidency is not wild
28
56. Travancore and Cochin
ib.
57. Sondur, Banganapalle, and Pudukottai
ib.
58. Bombay:
There is no wild growth
ib.
58. Bombay:
There is no wild growth
ib.
59. Aden
ib.
60. Kathiawar
ib.
61. Cutch
29
62. Palanpur
ib.
63. Mahi Kantha
Rewa Kantha
ib.
63. Mahi Kantha
Rewa Kantha
ib.
64. Kolhapur and Southern Maratha Country
ib.
65. Various States
ib.
66. Sind:
The supposed wild hemp of the Baluch hills
ib.
66. Sind:
The supposed wild hemp of the Baluch hills
ib.
67. No wild growth in the Indus Valley
ib.
68. Khairpur
30
69. Berar
ib.
70. Ajmere-Merwara
ib.
71. Coorg
ib.
72. Quetta-Pishin
ib.
73. Burma:
Absence of wild growth remarkable
ib.
73. Burma:
Absence of wild growth remarkable
ib.
74. Evidence regarding wild growth
ib.
75. No wild growth in the settled districts, but probably exists in the
northern mountain ranges
31
75. No wild growth in the settled districts, but probably exists in the
northern mountain ranges
31
76. Mysore
ib.
77. Rajputana
ib.
78. Central India
32
79. Hyderabad
ib.
80. Baroda
ib.
81 Kashmir
ib.
iii
PARA.
PAGE.
82. Two kinds of wild growth in Kashmir proper
32
83. Nepal
33
84. Summary: The area of wild growth
ib.
85. The manner in which the wild growth is propagated
ib.
86. Conditions favourable to the wild growth
34
87. Conditions unsuitable to the wild growth prevailing in other parts of
India
ib.
88. Areas where the spontaneous growth may be important outside the
region of wild growth
ib.
CHAPTER IV.
EXTENT OF CULTIVATION, AND ITS TENDENCY TO INCREASE OR DECREASE.
89. Bengal:
Cultivation confined to a limited tract
35
90. There is no unlicensed cultivation in the tract, and the tract is being
reduced in area
ib.
91. The area cultivated
ib.
92. Clandestine cultivation: not on a large scale
36
93. The character of the clandestine cultivation
ib.
94. The divisions where clandestine cultivation appears to be most
common
37
95. Kuch Behar
ib.
96. Tributary States of Orissa:
The extent and character of the cultivation
ib.
97. No decided evidence of increase in the cultivation
38
98. Political States of Chota Nagpur:
Cultivation is under restriction
ib.
99. The character and extent of the cultivation
ib.
100. Hill Tippera
39
101. Assam:
Cultivation prohibited and clandestine cultivation unimportant
ib.
102. Cultivation in the hill ranges in and bordering the province
ib.
103. North-Western Provinces:
Extent of cultivation in the Himalayan Division
40
104. Extent of regular cultivation in the plains
ib.
105. Patsan is not hemp (Cannabis)
ib.
106. Homestead cultivation in the plains
41
107. The range of cultivation in Garhwal
ib.
108. Cultivation discouraged by the idea that it is illegal:
Local production of ganja has decreased
ib.
109. Rampur
42
110. Garhwal and Tehri
ib.
111. Punjab:
Himalayan cultivation
ib.
112. Bhang cultivation in the south-west part of the province
ib.
113. Cultivation not increasing
43
114. Punjab States
ib.
115. Central Provinces:
The progress of restriction of cultivation
ib.
116. The figures of cultivation in Excise Memorandum to be corrected by
figures given by Deputy Commissioner, Nimar
44
117. The normal acreage of cultivation
ib.
118. Illicit cultivation is rare
ib.
119. Feudatory States
45
iv
PARA.
PAGE.
120. Madras:
Distribution of cultivation as given by the Deputy Director, Land
Records and Agriculture
Madras:
Distribution of cultivation as given by the Deputy Director, Land
Records and Agriculture
Madras:
Distribution of cultivation as given by the Deputy Director, Land
Records and Agriculture
45
121. Extent of regular cultivation: Figures of doubtful accuracy
ib.
122. Home cultivation common, but probably decreasing
46
123. The extent of home cultivation
47
124. Madras States:
Sondur, Banganapalle, Pudukottai, Travancore, and Cochin
48
124. Madras States:
Sondur, Banganapalle, Pudukottai, Travancore, and Cochin
48
125. Bombay:
Extent of regular cultivation
ib.
125. Bombay:
Extent of regular cultivation
ib.
126. Cultivation decreasing
49
127. Home cultivation is rare
ib.
128. Native States:
The south of the Presidency
ib.
128. Native States:
The south of the Presidency
ib.
129. The north of the Presidency
50
130. Sind and Khairpur
ib.
131. Aden
51
132. Berar
ib.
133. Ajmere
52
134. Coorg
ib.
135. Baluchistan
ib.
136. Burma:
Extent of cultivation before the prohibition
ib.
136. Burma:
Extent of cultivation before the prohibition
ib.
137. Extent of cultivation in the settled districts at the present time
53
138. Cultivation on the frontier and in the remoter regions of the prov-
ince
ib.
138. Cultivation on the frontier and in the remoter regions of the prov-
ince
ib.
139. Mysore
54
140. Hyderabad
ib.
141. Rajputana
55
142. Central India:
Extent of cultivation in Indore
ib.
142. Central India:
Extent of cultivation in Indore
ib.
143. Extent of cultivation in Gwalior
ib.
144. Extent of cultivation in Dewas and other States
56
145. No extensive cultivation in other States
ib.
146. Ascertained area of regular cultivation
ib.
147. Baroda
ib.
148. Kashmir
57
149. Nepal
ib.
150. Summary
ib.
CHAPTER V.
METHODS OF CULTIVATION AND MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH.
151. Definition of the narcotic products of the hemp plant
59
152. Ganja may be got from the wild as well as the cultivated plant
ib.
153. The drug bhang often consists of ganja
ib.
154. Charas is not always the simple resin
60
155. Bengal
ib.
156. Regular cultivation of the Ganja Mahal: Preparation of the field
ib.
157. The nursery conditions requisite to the germination of seed and
growth of seedlings
61
157. The nursery conditions requisite to the germination of seed and
growth of seedlings
61
158. Transplanting
ib.
159. The seedlings prefer high and dry soil
62
160. Treatment of crop between planting out and removal of the males
ib.