NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
( 17 )
No. X.—Statement showing the sanctioned Establishment
of the Rangoon Lunatic
Asylum as it stood on the 31st December 1889.
1
Establishment.
Superintendent
...
... ... ... ...
Overseer ... ... ... ... ... ...
Native Doctor, 1st class ... ... ... ...
Head Jemadar (Rs. 25 including office allowance Rs. 15) ...
Assistant Jemadar... ... ... ... ...
Matrons... ... ... ... ... ...
Keepers, 1st
class...
...
...
...
...
Keepers, 2nd class... ... ... ... ...
Keepers, 3rd class... ... ... ... ...
Durwan... ... ... ... ... ...
Lamp-lighter... ... ... ... ...
Night-watchmen
...
...
...
...
...
Cow-keeper... ... ... ... ...
Total ...
Daily average number of males ... ... ...
Daily average number of females ... ...
Proportion of
Two jemadars to males ... ... ...
Two jemadars to females ... ... ...
Thirteen male keepers to males ... ...
Two female keepers to females ... ...
2
Number.
1
1
1
1
1
Two at Rs. 14
each.
Seven at Rs. 14
each.
1
Two at Rs. 12
each.
1
1
Two at Rs. 15
each.
1
...
3
Monthly wages.
Rs.
250
200
82
40
20
28
98
13
24
18
15
30
15
833
A.
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
P.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
221.09
21.44
1 to 110.54
1 to 10.72
1 to 17.01
1 to 10.72
5
( 18 )
No. XI.—Statement showing Receipts and Expenditure on account of Manufacture in the Rangoon Lunatic Asylum during the year 1889.
1
Name of
asylum.
Rangoon ..
2
Mean population.
Male.
221.09
Female.
21.44
Total.
242.53
3
Average number
employed.
Male.
206
Female.
17
Total.
223
4
5
6
7
8
9
CREDITS.
Cash paid into treasury during the year
for articles sold.
Rs.
5,724
Value of manufactured goods made over
to the asylum for asylum purposes.
Rs.
50
Value of raw materials in store at the
end of the year.
Rs.
299
Value of manufactured goods in store
at the end of the year.
Rs
1,274
Value of plant and machinery in store
at the end of the year.
Rs.
1,299
Total credits.
Rs.
8,646
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
DEBITS.
Value of manufactured goods in store
on 1st January 1889.
Rs.
1,220
Value of raw materials in store on 1st
January 1889.
Rs.
280
Value of plant and machinery in store
on 1st January 1889.
Rs.
1,290
Raw materials purchased and all other
charges.
Rs.
844
Contingencies of manufacture, namely,
indulgences to lunatics as rewards
for work, &c.
Rs.
..
Charge of work done by the Public
Works Department.
Rs.
..
Total debits.
Rs.
3,634
17
Excess of credits or profit.
Rs.
4,930
18
Excess of debits or loss.
Rs.
..
19
Net profit as per memorandum at foot.
Rs.
5,012
Profits as per column 17
..
.. .. .. ..
Difference of raw material in store
.. .. .. ..
Difference of manufactured goods in store .. .. .. ..
Difference of value of plant and machinery in store .. .. ..
Total ..
Rs.
4,930
+
19
4,949
+
54
5,003
+
9
5,012
REPORT
ON
THE RANGOON LUNATIC ASYLUM
For the year 1890.
RANGOON : PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA. MARCH 1891.
[ Price,—Eight annas. ]
RESOLUTION
ON THE
REPORT ON THE RANGOON LUNATIC ASYLUM
For the year 1890.
Extract from the Proceedings of the Chief Commissioner, Burma, in the Judicial Department,—No. 111L.L.,
dated the 28th February 1891.
READ—
Report on the Rangoon Lunatic Asylum for the year 1890.
RESOLUTION.—The Rangoon Lunatic Asylum, at present the only insti-
tution of the kind in the province, was managed during the year on the same
lines as in previous years. The Superintendent's report shows that the large
increase in the number of criminal lunatics in the Asylum, caused by the orders
which require lunatics of this class to be detained under observation for some
time after they have recovered, renders it necessary either to enlarge the present
buildings or to establish a new Asylum elsewhere. Steps were taken during the
year of report to transfer as may lunatics as could be conveniently received to
Asylums in other provinces, but the relief afforded by this measure was insuf-
ficient. In view of the growing increase in the population of the present Asylum
it has been decided to build a new Asylum in Mandalay for the accommodation
of 150 lunatics. The present practice of confining in the Rangoon Jail criminal
lunatics for whom there is no accommodation in the Asylum is open to grave
objections and should be discontinued as soon as possible.
2. The Asylum is under the care of a Superintendent and is supervised by
a Committee of Visitors. The number of lunatics admitted during the year was
96, the number discharged was 57, and at the close of the year the number re-
maining was 257 as compared with 258 at the close of the preceding year. The
year appears to have been exceptionally unhealthy, no less than 40 patients
having died, a number much larger than in any previous year. The Superin-
tendent explains that the deaths were for the most part due to diseases of long
standing and that there were no specially unhealthy conditions to account for
the excessive mortality. The Chief Commissioner has no doubt that Dr. John-
stone will see that every care is taken of the unfortunate inmates of the Asylum
and that no preventible cause of sickness or mortality is overlooked. The total
expenditure of the year amounted to Rs. 36,561, of which Rs. 8,883 were
received from paying patients, including the payments made by the several
Municipal Committees for the maintenance of their pauper civil lunatics. The
net profits of the manufactures carried on at the Asylum amounted to Rs. 5,545
and the net cost of the Asylum amounted to Rs. 12,467-6-7.
3. The Chief Commissioner considers that it would be an advantage if
the Committee of Visitors recorded their remarks on the annual report of the
Superintendent. In future years the report should be transmitted to the Head
of the Civil Medical Department through the Commissioner of Pegu, who is
President of the Committee of Visitors. The present report is less interesting
( 2 )
and less carefully compiled than the reports of previous years. The Chief Com-
missioner trusts that there will be an improvement in the style and matter of
future reports.
By order of the Chief Commissioner,
H. THIRKELL WHITE,
Secretary.
REPORT
ON
THE RANGOON LUNATIC ASYLUM
For the year 1890.
From Surgeon-Major D. SINCLAIR, M.B., Inspector-General of Jails, with Civil Medical Administration,
Burma, to the Secretary to the Chief Commissioner, Burma,—No. 564-71M., dated the 23rd January
1891.
I HAVE the honour to forward herewith the Superintendent's report on the
Lunatic Asylum, Rangoon, for the year 1890.
Annual Report of the Rangoon Lunatic Asylum for the year 1890.
1. Situation and Buildings.—These have been already frequently describ-
ed in detail and a few general remarks are all that are necessary.
During the year under review there has been no change in the buildings.
It is now ten years since I last had charge of this Asylum, and the cottages
for the civil insanes seem during that period to have been well looked after and
well kept in order as they look the same now as they did then. They are all
well raised from the ground, so that they can be kept clean underneath, a great
advantage, seeing how often they have to be washed out underneath, and it also
keeps the floors free from dampness. There has been no overcrowding on the
civil side, although on the civil side the average number has been gradually
increasing. This is due in a great measure to insanes at present being sent from
all parts of Burma and not as before from Lower Burma alone.
The new rules regarding the discharge of criminal lunatics (it being neces-
sary to keep them a certain term of years according to their crime after they
have been certified as sane) have produced overcrowding in the criminal enclo-
sure. Since I took over charge in the end of May all criminal lunatics have
had to be rejected for want of accommodation. The question of enlarging the
criminal enclosure has been brought forward, but within the present wall we
could only give accommodation for about 22 more criminal lunatics by adding
another story to one of the sections of the present criminal cells, and I believe
there is that number already waiting in the Rangoon Central Jail, so that, if all
the criminal lunatics have to be sent from all parts of Burma, much more accom-
modation would be required. This could only be done by taking down one of the
present walls and enlarging the enclosure and putting up more criminal cells.
I agree with the Inspector-General of Prisons and Head of the Civil Medical
Administration that it would be preferable to build an asylum in Upper Burma,
at Mandalay, where lunatics from the surrounding districts could be sent.
Any further enlargement in Rangoon would make the present charge too
large; it is large enough already. There are 76 criminal cells, but we have
had on an average 88 male and 6 female criminal lunatics. To obviate crowding
the quietest and most harmless have been locked up in one of the civil cottages.
The wall round the civil enclosure, more especially around the female en-
closure, requires repairing, and while that is being done, as it is by far too low,
I think it should be raised a foot or more and topped with broken bottles as at
present one can easily get over it.
( 4 )
The total number treated during 1890 compared with the previous seven
years is as follows :
Year.
1883... ... ... ... ...
1884... ... ... ... ...
1885... ... ... ... ...
1886... ... ... ... ...
1887... ... ... ... ...
1888... ... ... ... ...
1889... ... ... ... ...
Average ...
1890... ... ... ... ...
Males.
228
231
234
261
298
289
297
262.57
315
Females.
17
19
20
20
25
34
36
24.43
39
The total number of discharges comparatively is as follows:
Year.
1883
...
...
...
...
...
1884 ... ... ... ... ...
1885 ... ... ... ... ...
1886 ... ... ... ... ...
1887 ... ... ... ... ...
1888 ... ... ... ... ...
1889 ... ... ... ... ...
Avarage ...
1890 ... ... ... ... ...
Males.
40
39
35
34
66
49
46
44.14
49
Females.
6
5
2
9
11
12
6.85
8
The comparative number of deaths during the same period is as follows :
Year.
1883 ... ... ... ... ...
1884 ... ... ... ... ...
1885 ... ... ... ... ...
1886 ... ... ... ... ...
1887 ... ... ... ... ...
1888 ... ... ... ... ...
1889 ... ... ... ... ...
Average ...
1890 ... ... ... ... ...
Males.
12
23
11
17
22
29
15
18.43
35
Females
...
...
1 1
1
1
2
.86
5
The comparative daily averages are as follows:
Year.
1883 ... ... ... ... ...
1884 ... ... ... ... ...
1885 ... ... ... ... ...
1886 ... ... ... ... ...
1887 ... ... ... ... ...
1888 ... ... ... ... ...
1889 ... ... ... ... ...
Average ...
1890 ... ... ... ... ...
Males.
178.48
166.62
179.19
201.14
208.35
214.03
221.09
195.56
234.80
Females.
10.60
14.50
11.96
15.37
15.39
16.40
21.44
15.09
24.66
It will thus be seen that the inmates of the Asylum are gradually increas-
ing, and this at present is to be expected since the annexation of Upper Burma.
10. Statement II shows the number of criminal lunatics under treatment.
On the 1st January 1890 there were 99 criminals, namely, 95 males and 4
females. During the year under review there were admitted 12, namely, 11
males and 1 female, and there were also 2 females re-admitted, making a total of
113, namely, 106 males and 7 females. During the year 11 were discharged,
i.e., 10 males and 1 female. Five were cured. Of these—
two were transferred to the Rangoon Central Jail;
two sent to stand their trial;
one female handed over to her friends.
Discharged improved—
one handed over to his friends.
Discharged not improved—
These were transferred to the civil side.
This leaves remaining on the 31st December 1890 93 criminals, namely,
87 males and 6 females.
The daily average strength was 94.49, or 88.02 males and 6.47 females.
During the year many criminal lunatics had to be refused on account of the
overcrowding in the enclosure. This overcrowding is of course due to the new
( 6 )
No. I.—Statement showing the Admissions, Discharges, &c, of Lunatics in the Rangoon Lunatic Asylum during the year 1890 and ten previous years.
1
Year.
1880 ..
1881 ..
1882 ..
1883 ..
1884 ..
1885 ..
1886 ..
1887 ..
1888 ..
1889 ..
Average ..
1890 ..
2
Remained on 1st
January.
M.
169
156
155
178
176
169
188
210
210
211
182.2
236
F.
20
20
20
11
14
13
14
17
15
22
16.6
22
T.
189
176
175
189
190
182
202
227
225
233
198.8
258
3
Admitted.
M.
26
38
56
47
53
64
70
87
77
83
60.1
76
F.
6
8
5
6
4
6
5
7
19
13
7.9
13
T.
32
46
61
53
57
70
75
94
96
96
68.0
89
4
Re-admitted.
M.
3
2
7
3
2
1
3
1
2
3
2.7
3
F.
1
..
1
..
1
1
1
1
..
1
.7
4
T.
4
2
8
3
3
2
4
2
2
4
3.4
7
5
Total population.
M.
198
196
218
228
231
234
261
298
289
297
245.0
315
F.
27
28
26
17
19
20
20
25
34
36
25.2
39
T.
225
224
244
245
250
254
281
323
323
333
270.2
354
6
DISCHARGED.
A
Cured.
M.
22
19
21
17
22
15
24
49
37
30
25.6
24
F.
4
2
5
2
3
..
..
5
8
9
3.8
4
T.
26
21
26
19
25
15
24
54
45
39
29.4
28
B
Transferred to friends
Improved.
M.
1
..
2
..
13
18
8
15
10
12
7.9
10
F.
..
1
7
..
2
5
1
4
3
3
2.6
3
T.
1
1
9
..
15
23
9
19
13
15
10.5
13
Not improved.
M.
2
1
..
..
3
1
..
..
..
..
.7
..
F
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
.1
..
T.
2
1
..
..
4
1
..
..
..
1
.8
..
C.
Otherwise.
M.
1
1
1
23
1
1
2
2
2
4
3.8
15
F.
..
..
..
1
..
..
1
..
..
..
.2
1
T.
1
1
1
24
1
1
3
2
2
4
4.0
16
D
Total.
M.
26
21
24
40
39
35
34
66
49
46
38.0
49
F.
4
3
12
3
6
5
2
9
11
12
6.7
8
T.
30
24
36
43
45
40
36
75
60
58
44.7
57
3
10
No. I.—Statement showing the Admissions, Discharges, &c., of Lunatics in the Rangoon Lunatic
Asylum—concluded.
Year.
1880 ..
1881 ..
1882 ..
1883 ..
1884 ..
1885 ..
1886 ..
1887 ..
1888 ..
1889 ..
Average ..
1890 ..
7
Died.
M.
16
20
16
12
23
11
17
22
29
15
18.1
35
F.
3
5
3
..
..
1
1
1
1
2
1.7
5
T.
19
25
19
12
23
12
18
23
30
17
19.8
40
8
Remaining on 31st
December.
M.
156
155
178
176
169
188
210
210
211
236
188.9
231
F.
20
20
11
14
13
14
17
15
22
22
16.8
26
T.
176
175
189
190
182
202
227
225
233
258
205.7
257
9
Daily average strength.
M.
160.85
160.58
162.58
178.48
166.62
179.19
201.14
208.35
214.03
221.09
185.29
234.80
F.
18.76
21.76
14.67
10.6
14.5
11.96
15.37
15.39
16.40
21.44
16.08
24.66
T.
179.61
182.34
177.25
189.08
181.12
191.15
216.51
223.74
230.43
242.53
201.37
259.46
10
Daily average sick.
M.
4.47
3.04
3.16
4.74
10.41
10.86
7.71
11.57
13.17
11.57
8.07
16.10
F.
.32
1.2
.48
.32
.25
.42
.32
.82
2.27
4.12
1.05
5.0
T.
4.79
4.24
3.64
5.06
10.66
11.28
8.03
12.39
15.44
15.69
9.12
21.10
11
PERCENTAGE TO
Daily average strength.
A
Cured.
M.
13.68
11.83
12.92
9.52
13.20
8.40
11.93
23.52
12.61
13.57
13.11
10.22
F.
21.32
9.19
34.08
18.87
20.69
..
..
32.49
49.78
41.98
22.84
16.22
T.
14.48
11.52
14.67
10.05
13.80
7.80
11.08
24.14
19.05
16.08
14.26
10.79
B
Died.
M.
9.95
12.45
9.84
6.72
13.80
6.10
8.45
10.56
13.54
6.78
9.81
14.90
F.
15.99
22.98
20.45
..
..
8.40
6.51
6.50
6.09
9.33
9.62
20.27
T.
10.58
13.71
10.72
6.35
12.70
6.30
8.31
10.28
13.01
7.01
9.89
15.41
Admissions.
C
Cured.
M.
75.86
47.50
33.33
34.0
40.0
23.08
32.88
56.32
48.05
34.88
42.59
30.38
F.
57.14
25.0
83.33
33.33
60.0
..
..
71.43
42.10
64.29
43.66
23.53
T.
72.22
43.75
37.67
33.93
41.67
20.83
30.38
57.45
46.87
39.0
42.37
29.16
D
Died.
M.
55.17
50.0
25.40
24.0
41.82
16.90
23.29
25.29
37.66
17.44
31.69
44.30
F.
42.86
62.50
50.0
..
..
14.30
16.67
14.29
5.26
14.29
22.01
29.41
T.
52.77
52.08
27.53
21.43
38.33
16.70
22.78
24.47
31.25
17.0
30.43
41.66
Note.—The capacity of the Rangoon Lunatic Asylum is, at 50 superficial feet per patient, for males 219, for females 36, total 255.
The maximum number of lunatics confined on any one night was males 247, females 25, total 272.
( 11 )
No. II.—Return of Criminal Lunatics in the Rangoon Lunatic Asylum for the year 1890 and ten previous years.
1
Year.
1880 ...
1881 ...
1882 ...
1883 ...
1884 ...
1885 ...
1886 ...
1887 ...
1888 ...
1889 ...
1890 ...
2
Remaining on 1st
January.
M.
38
42
47
68
57
57
58
68
75
85
95
F.
2
3
2
2
4
4
4
4
2
7
4
T.
40
45
49
70
61
61
62
72
77
92
99
3
Admitted.
M.
9
13
30
18
19
14
19
27
31
28
11
F.
2
1
2
3
3
1
...
...
5
1
1
T.
11
14
32
21
22
15
19
27
36
29
12
4
Re-admitted.
M.
2
2
5
2
1
...
1
1
2
2
...
F.
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
2
T.
2
2
6
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
5
Total.
M.
49
57
82
88
77
71
78
96
108
115
106
F.
4
4
5
5
7
6
4
4
7
8
7
T.
53
61
87
93
84
77
82
100
115
123
113
6
Discharged, trans-
ferred, &c.
M.
5
5
10
28
13
9
4
14
10
15
10
F.
1
1
3
1
3
2
...
2
...
3
1
T.
6
6
13
29
16
11
4
16
10
18
11
7
Died.
M.
2
5
4
3
7
4
6
7
13
5
9
F.
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
T.
2
6
4
3
7
4
6
7
13
6
9
8
Remaining on 31st
December.
M.
42
47
68
57
57
58
68
75
85
95
87
F.
3
2
2
4
4
4
4
2
7
4
6
T.
45
49
70
61
61
62
72
77
92
99
93
9
Daily average
strength.
M.
38.73
45.04
58.34
62.36
55.57
58.90
63.54
69.45
83.20
91.26
88.02
F.
1.83
3.43
2.68
2.72
4.53
3.36
4.1
3.09
3.23
5.16
6.47
T.
40.56
48.47
61.02
65.08
60.1
62.26
67.64
72.54
86.43
96.42
94.49
( 13 )
No. VI.—Statement showing the Types of Insanity in the Rangoon Lunatic Asylum during the year 1890.
1
Cases.
Remaining on 31st
December.
Admitted ...
Total treated
...
Recovered
...
Improved or other-
wise discharged.
Died
...
...
Remaining
on 31st
December.
2
129. Mania.
M.
76
31
107
8
13
8
78
F.
8
7
15
...
2
1
12
T.
84
38
122
8
15
9
90
3
130. Melancholia.
M.
74
29
103
8
7
9
79
F.
10
7
17
3
2
2
10
T.
84
36
120
11
9
11
89
4
131. Dementia including ac-
quired imbecility.
M.
41
8
49
3
1
5
40
F.
...
1
1
...
...
1
...
T.
41
9
50
3
1
6
40
5
132. Idiocy.
M.
1
...
1
...
...
...
1
F.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
T.
1
...
1
...
...
...
1
6
135. Epileptic insanity.
M
8
3
11
1
...
1
9
F
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
T.
8
3
11
1
...
1
9
7
TOXIC INSANITY.
Charas-smoking.
M.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
F
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
T.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Ganja-smoking.
M.
12
2
14
1
3
3
7
F
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
T.
12
2
14
1
3
3
7
Use of bhang.
M.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
F
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
T.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Opium-smoking (ma-
-at and chandu).
M.
4
2
6
...
...
2
4
F
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
T.
4
2
6
...
...
2
4
Opium-eating.
M.
1
...
1
...
...
...
1
F
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
T.
1
...
1
...
...
...
1
Spirit-drinking.
M.
9
3
12
3
1
5
3
F
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
T.
9
3
12
3
1
5
3
All other intoxicants.
M.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
F
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
T.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
8
141. Insanity associated with
obvious morbid change or
changes in the brain.
M.
4
...
4
...
...
...
4
F.
1
...
1
...
...
...
1
T.
5
...
5
...
...
...
5
9
142. Consecutive insanity
from fevers, visceral in¬
flammation, &c.
M.
1
...
1
...
...
1
...
F.
1
1
2
1
...
1
...
T.
2
1
3
1
...
2
...
10
Other forms of insanity to be
specified in footnotes.*
M.
1
1
2
...
...
1
1
F.
1
1
2
...
...
...
2
T.
2
2
4
...
...
1
3
11
Not yet diagnosed.
M.
4
...
4
...
...
...
4
F.
1
...
1
...
...
...
1
T.
5
...
5
...
...
...
5
12
Total.
M.
236
79
315
24
25
35
231
F.
22
17
39
4
4
5
26
T.
258
96
354
28
29
40
257
* 4 cases of general paralysis No. 133.
4
( 14 )
No. VII.—Statement showing the alleged causes of Insanity among the Lunatics in the Rangoon Lunatic Asylum during the year 1890.
1
Cases.
Remaining on 31st December 1889 ..
Admitted
Criminal ..
Non-Criminal ..
Total treated ..
Recovered .. .. ..
Improved or otherwise discharged ..
Died
.. .. ..
Remaining .. ..
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
PHYSICAL CAUSES.
Charas-smoking.
M.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ganja-smoking.
M.
19
..
4
23
2
4
3
14
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T
19
..
4
23
2
4
3
14
Use of bhang.
M.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Opium-smoking (madat
and chundu).
M.
6
..
2
8
..
..
2
6
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
6
2
8
..
..
2
6
Opium-eating.
M.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Spirit-drinking.
M.
7
..
2
9
2
1
6
..
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
7
..
2
9
2
1
6
..
All other intoxicants.
M.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Injury to the head.
M.
2
..
..
2
..
..
..
2
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
2
..
..
2
..
..
..
2
Masturbation.
M.
2
..
..
2
..
1
..
1
F
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
2
..
..
2
..
1
..
1
Disease of the brain.
M.
3
..
..
3
..
..
..
3
F
1
..
..
1
..
..
..
1
T.
4
..
..
4
..
..
..
4
Hereditary.
M.
4
..
..
4
..
..
..
4
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
4
..
..
4
..
..
..
4
Puerperal.
M.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
F.
2
..
..
2
..
..
..
2
T.
2
..
..
2
..
..
..
2
Datura.
M.
1
..
..
1
..
..
..
1
F
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
1
..
..
1
..
..
..
1
Fever.
M.
7
..
..
7
..
..
1
6
F.
1
1
1
3
2
..
1
..
T.
8
1
1
10
2
..
2
6
Epilepsy.
M.
5
..
3
8
1
..
1
6
F.
1
..
..
1
..
..
..
1
T.
6
..
3
9
1
..
1
7
( 15 )
No. VII.—Statement showing the alleged causes of Insanity among the Lunatics in the Rangoon Lunatic Asylum during the year 1890—concluded.
1
Cases.
Remaining on 31st December 1889 ..
Admitted
Criminal ..
Non-criminal ..
Total treated .. .. ..
Recovered
..
.. ..
Improved or otherwise discharged ..
Died
.. .. ..
Remaining .. ..
17
18
19
PHYSICAL CAUSES—concluded.
Sunstroke.
M.
1
..
1
2
..
..
..
2
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
1
..
1
2
..
..
..
2
Phthisis.
M.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total physical.
M.
57
..
12
69
5
6
13
45
F.
5
1
1
7
2
..
1
4
T.
62
1
13
76
7
6
14
49
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
MORAL CAUSES.
Loss of property.
M.
13
..
1
14
..
2
..
12
F.
..
..
1
1
..
..
1
..
T.
13
..
2
15
..
2
1
12
Grief.
M.
26
..
9
35
6
1
2
26
F.
9
..
6
15
1
3
1
10
T.
35
..
15
50
7
4
3
36
Disappointment in love.
M.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
F.
2
..
..
2
..
..
..
2
T.
2
..
..
2
..
..
..
2
Domestic trouble.
M.
10
1
3
14
2
1
..
11
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
10
1
3
14
2
1
..
11
Fright.
M.
9
1
1
11
1
1
1
8
F.
1
..
..
1
..
..
..
1
T.
10
1
1
12
1
1
1
9
Poverty.
M.
..
1
..
1
..
..
..
1
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
..
1
..
1
..
..
..
1
Religion.
M.
3
..
..
3
..
..
..
3
F.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.
3
..
..
3
..
..
..
3
Total moral.
M.
61
3
14
78
9
5
3
61
F.
12
..
7
19
1
3
2
13
T.
73
3
21
97
10
8
5
74
28
Total known.
M.
118
3
26
147
14
11
16
106
F.
17
1
8
26
3
3
3
17
T.
135
4
34
173
17
14
19
123
29
Total unknown.
M.
118
8
42
168
10
14
19
125
F.
5
2
6
13
1
1
9
9
T.
123
10
48
181
11
15
21
134
30
Grand Total.
M.
236
11
68
315
24
25
35
231
F.
22
3
14
39
4
4
5
26
T.
258
14
82
354
28
29
40
257
( 16 )
No. VIII.—Return of sick in the Hospital of the Rangoon Lunatic Asylum during the year 1890.
1
Disease.
55.
23a.
473.
22.
122.
92.
56.
64.
69.
574.
499.
853.
349.
1192.
24.
559a.
479.
29b.
388a.
480a.
General debility ... ...
Fever, intermittent ...
Diarrhœa ... ...
Dysentery ... ...
Epilepsy ... ...
Paralysis ... ...
Old age ... ...
Tubercular phthisis ...
Phthisis pulmonalis ...
Leprosy ... ...
Cystitis ... ...
Jaundice ... ...
Carbuncle ... ...
Pneumonia ... ...
Fracture fever ...
Beri-beri ... ...
Calculus ... ...
Perforation ... ...
Syphilis ... ...
Bronchitis ... ...
Hæmorrhoids ... ...
Total ...
2
Remaining in hos-
pital from previ-
ous year.
M.
7
3
...
...
1
2
2
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
16
F.
3
...
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
T.
10
3
...
...
2
3
2
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
21
3
Admitted during
the year.
M.
31
42
13
3
4
3
...
6
5
1
1
1
1
2
...
1
1
1
1
2
2
121
F.
8
2
...
...
1
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
15
T.
39
44
13
3
5
4
...
7
5
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
136
4
Total.
M.
38
45
13
3
5
5
2
7
5
1
1
1
1
2
...
1
1
1
1
2
2
137
F.
11
2
...
...
2
2
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
20
T.
49
47
13
3
7
7
2
8
5
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
157
5
6
7
8
RESULTS.
Discharged cured.
M.
20
41
7
...
3
2
1
...
2
...
1
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
1
2
...
82
F.
5
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
9
T.
25
42
7
...
4
2
1
...
2
...
1
1
2
...
1
...
...
...
1
2
...
91
Discharged other-
wise.
M.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
F.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
T.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Died.
M.
7
...
6
3
2
3
...
6
2
1
...
...
...
2
...
1
1
1
...
...
...
35
F.
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
T.
11
...
6
3
2
3
7
2
1
...
...
...
2
...
1
1
1
...
...
...
40
Remaining sick.
M.
11
4
...
...
...
...
1
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
20
F.
2
1
...
...
1
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6
T.
13
5
...
...
1
2
1
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
26