NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
23
were booked by rail to different places from the stations on the
Sonepur district as compared with 4,298 animals booked in the
year 1935-36. The increase in the traffic just noticed also
indicates an increase in the demand for livestock during the year
under report.
CHAPTER V.
Establishment.
PROVINCIAL.
101. There was no change in the personnel of officers of the
Provincial Veterinary Service except that the first grade Inspec-
tor Babu P. C. Bhattacharji was appointed an Assistant Director
in class II with effect from the 2nd May 1936. Mr. M. I. Malik
was coufirmed in Clas3 I Service from 1st April 1937.
Subordinate.
102. As mentioned in the annual report for 1935-36 the staff
of the subordinate veterinary services was reduced by 25 officers
transferred to Orissa. The Bihar cadre on 1st April 1936 there-
fore, consisted of 11 veterinary inspectors, 1 laboratory assistant,
5 staff veterinary assistant surgeons, 10 reserve veterinary
assistant surgeons and 113 district veterinary assistant surgeons
(i.e.,26 stationary and 87 touring). This is excluding the sub-
ordinate staff of the Bihar Veterinary College which remained
unaffected. Due to the appointment of Babu P. C. Bhattacharji
to the Provincial Veterinary Services one of the two posts of 1st
grade veterinary inspectors on Rs. 200 per month fell vacant.
Second grade veterinary inspector, Babu M. Agnihotri, was there-
fore promoted to the first grade, while the post vacated by him,
was filled by the 3rd grade inspector, Babu D. N. Mukharji.
The last vacancy in the inspector's grade was filled temporarily
by promoting staff veterinary assistant surgeon, Babu S. D.
Narayan. Laboratory Assistant, Babu B. L. Moitra was appoint-
ed to act temporarily as an inspector, vice Babu J. L. Bose
granted leave. Veterinary Inspector, Babu S. R. Bagchi, con-
tinued on medical leave till 28th February, 1937 after which he
was invalidated by the Civil Surgeon, and applied for an invalid
pension from 1st March, 1937. Maulavi S. B. Ahmed continued
to act as an inspector and held charge of the Darbhanga circle
till 27th February 1937, when he was granted four months' leave.
Inspector Babu D. C. Guha was also granted leave for six months
from the 2nd January 1937, being relieved by Babu S. D.
Narayan.
24
103. During the year five casualties occurred among the
subordinate staff, viz., 2 veterinary assistant surgeons P. Lall and
R. R. Sahay died, and 3 others, Babu Gopi Krishna Sinha,
Maulavi W. Ahmed and Babu S. R. Bagchi retired, while 11
new veterinary graduates were absorbed in the department. At
the end of the year, the subordinate staff consisted of 11 veteri-
nary inspectors, 5 staff veterinary assistant surgeons, 1 labo-
ratory assistant, 10 reserve veterinary assistant surgeons and 121
district veterinary assistant surgeons, i.e., 27 stationary and 94
touring. The details of the staff are shown in Table VII.
CHAPTER VI.
LABORATORIES.
104. The laboratory at Cuttack having been transferred to
the Orissa Government diagnosis of diseases was carried out at
the two other laboratories at Muzaffarpur and Patna Veterinary
College, and sometimes by the (Veterinary) Disease Investiga-
tion Officer at his own laboratory at Patna.
105. Altogether 1,895 specimens including blood smears,
pus, fæces, urine, skin, scraping, brain, milk, etc., received
from the districts, the veterinary college hospital and the
Cattle Farm, were examined at the laboratories mentioned
above, and out of them, diseases were diagnosed in 755 instances
as follows :—
Anthrax 14, Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia 13, Black Quarter
12, Equine Surra 5, Bovine Trypanosomiasis 8, Strangles 7,
Johne's Disease 3, Rabies 3, Bovine Piroplasmosis 14, Fowl
Cholera 5, Folicular Mange 3, Nematode Infection 264, Anky-
lostomiasis 123, Coccidiosis 94, Torniasis 1, Theibriasis 2, Ascaria-
sis 6, Aurocytosis 25, Straptococcus Mammitis 4, Urine examina-
tions 45, Parasitic Diarrhœa 1, Strongylosis 7, Distomatosis 4,
Anæmia 7, and miscellaneous 85.
The percentage of the number of diseases diagnosed
amounted to 398 against 40.6 of the previous year.
INVESTIGATION OF DISEASES.
106. The work of (Veterinary) Disease Investigation Officer
Mr. L. Sahai further developed during the year as it would
appear from the list of the diseases investigated and the special
experiments carried out by him. The following is outline of
the work done : —
25
CATTLE DISEASES.
107. Rinderpest.—(1) Goat tissue virus inoculation with
particular reference to the immunisation of buffaloes. This
inoculation was pursued under instructions from the Imperial
Council of Agricultural Research of India. Two lines of
enquiry suggested themselves: first, that the dose of the virus
be reduced and secondly, that with the injection of virus a dose
of serum might also bo given. During the year only the
second of these lines was followed. In view of the difficulty of
accurately computing the weight of an animal under ordinary
field conditions the dose of the serum was carefully regulated.
In all, 629 buffaloes were protected by the simultaneous applica-
tion of serum and virus with entirely satisfactory results. The
number was however not sufficiently large to enable one to
judge whether the correct dose of serum bad been used viz. a
dose which would obviate severe reactions but enable a definite
thermal reaction to develop. It is proposed to make further
trials with this method during the next season.
(2) Duration of immunity conferred by goat tissue virus
and goat blood virus.—The second of the immunity tests on 8 of
the 35 animals immunised with goat blood virus and goat tissue
virus in May, 1935 was carried out in November, 1936, i.e. 14
years from the date of the original vaccination with the results
that all the young calves which had failed to react at the time
of the original vaccination—and these were all under 3 months
of age,—reacted at the subsequent test, though not severely,
while one calf 1½ months old which had reacted at thy time of
inoculation with tissue virus gave but a doubtful reaction
when tested with bull virus 8 months later. none of the
maturer animals which had all given a good thermal reaction at
the time of inoculation with goat tissue and blood vitus gave-
any reaction to the subsequent test with bull virus, 8 and 18
months after respectively, thus proving that the immunity con-
ferred by either of these methods is solid enough up to at least
18 months subsequent to vaccination.
Tests carried out in the field have shown that the immunity
conferred by blood virus lasts for at least 2 years and 2 months,
the maximum period hitherto tested. It is proposed to continue
the tests during 1137-38.
(3) An unusual outbreak of rinderpest at the Government
Agricultural Farm, Kanke :—
An investigation was carried out into a very peculiar out-
break of rinderpest characteristic of unusually mild symptoms
4
6
DVS
26
and a very low mortality rate which occurred at the Govern-
ment Agricultural Farm, Kanke, from May to July, 1986.
Some 28 animals were attacked of which 3 died and the rest
recovered. The disease was at first confused with parasitic
diarrhoea but diagnosis of rinderpest was confirmed by artificial
transmission of the disease to two buffaloes. Control was effected
through the immediate inoculation of the more susceptible
animals with serum and injection of the rest with goat tissue
virus a few days later.
2. Bovine Surra.—An extensive investigation of this disease
was carried out by Mr. Sahai in Palaman district where many
animals died in a widespread outbreak affecting some ten
villages. During the outbreak some equines were also found
affected with the disease. These were dealt with by treatment
with Bayer 205 on the lines recommended by the Muktesar
Institute, and also "intravenous alone "injections. A cure was
effected in every case.
3. Johne's Disease.—Two cases of Johne's disease were
again detected in the herd of the Hazaribagh Central Jail and
one in that of the Kanke Agricultural Farm. The last named
animal died naturally but arrangements were made for destroy-
ing the other two and subjecting them to a thorough post-mortem
examination. The result of mineral feeding which was adopted
in the Hazaribagh Central Jail herd over a year ago seemed to
be encouraging.
4. Sterility, Abortion, etc.—During the year in response
to the demand of the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research
a systematic enquiry was made by the Disease Investigation
Officer into the incidence of sterility, abortion, etc., among the
cattle of 11 cattle farms of the Province, both Government and
private-owned, for the last ten years. Out of a total number
of 3,627 cows on these farms, only 25 were sterile. Of these,
in 4 animals sterility was due to functional causes; while in the
rest, it was due to other causes. The incidence of sterility
among farm animals in the Province came to less than 1 per
cent. The total number of cases of sporadic abortion, retained
placenta and metritis among these animals was 54. No evidence
of contagious bovine abortion existing in any of the herds in
this Province has been brought to light.
The total number of cases of sterility among village cattle
in the Province during the 10 years ending 1935-36 was 560
and of sporadic abortion, metritis and retained placenta, 1,600.
Of the total number of cases of sterility, 166 were due to func-
tional causes, 256 to nutritional causes and 138 to other causes.
27
108. In addition to the above, the (Veterinary) Disease
Investigation Officer also diagnosed and treated a typical case of
Actinomycosis in a bullock in Palamau, investigated the origin
of warble fly infestation in some bullocks in Buxar on the
border of the United Provinces and also in 6 Tharparkar bulls
purchased from Karnal for the Government Cattle Farm, Patna,
sending larvæ from all these cases to the Imperial Veterinary
Research Institute, Muktesar, for indentification, enquired into
the existence of Avitaminosis "A" in Puri district, and collected
valuable information by issuing a questionnaire on Horn Cancer
and enzootic otorrhœa in buffaloes.
HORSE DISEASES.
109. (1) Equine Encephalomyelitis, Equine Paraplegia.—
The most important work taken up by the (Veterinary) Disease
Investigation Officer was an investigation into an outbreak of
paraplegia among the Mounted Military Police horses at
Jamshedpur in which 10 animals were attacked resulting in two
deaths, and three had to be destroyed; while, the rest except one,
were showing symptoms of the disease. The outbreak started in
August and cases continued to occur up to December 1936.
Due to the occurrence of so many cases within the space of
a few months it was first suspected that the trouble might be
due to vegetable poisoning but the chemical examination of the
grasses failed to reveal any poison. On the other hand, animal
inoculation experiments furnished evidence which went to show
that the disease was probably equine encephalomyelitis which
is very common in certain parts of Europe and America.
Further investigation into disease was in progress.
(2) Anthrax.—The immunisation of the Mounted Military
Police horses against Anthrax with the spore vaccine imported
from Burma was continued during the year and the results were
uniformly satisfactory. Since this method of protection was
adopted over two years ago there has not been a single case of
the disease among these animals.
GOAT DISEASES.
110. The (Veterinary) Disease Investigation Officer further
enquired into an outbreak of contagious ecthyma in a flock of
8 goats in Bihar Sharif town and adopted preventive measures.
He also carried out an investigation into an outbreak of tick
infestation and intestinal parasitism in goats in a village in
district Santal Parganas.
28
FOWL DISEASES.
111. The officer collected valuable information regarding
Doyle's diseases, investigated four outbreaks of fowl pox in
Mokameh (Patna district), Sherghaty (Gaya district), Buxar
(Shahabad district) and Deoghar (Santal Parganas district) and
also an outbreak of fowl cholera among the fowls of the Patna
Agricultural Farm.
112. Investigation and experimental treatment carried out
in ranges.—In addition to the work of the (Veterinary) Disease
Investigation Officer investigation of many important diseases
and their treatment on experimental lines were systematically
conducted at the Muzaffarpur experimental station and at the
veterinary hospitals in districts. The work at the experimental
station consisted in the treatment of equine surra by Naganol
solution, observation of two bullocks fed with grass from liver-
fluke infected area, testing of potency of goat tissue virus and
an experiment in retention of urine in he-goats fed on mango
leaves. The work in the districts comprised investigation into
and treatment of, skin disease, broken horn, tumours, mastitis,
rheumatism, sterility, tetanus, bursatee, asthma, filaria haemor-
rhagica, hæmorrhagic septicæmia, rinderpest (with cyllin and
Kaolin), stringhalt and nasal granuloma, etc.
CHAPTER VII.
113. The total expenditure on the department during the
year amounted to Rs. 7,03,740-9-1. Out of this amount, a sum
of Rs. 4,59,277-6-10 including the cost of the Veterinary Disease
Investigation Scheme was met from the Provincial Revenues
and the balance of Rs. 2,44,463-2-3 was borne by the local
bodies. The details are shown in Table XIV(A).
Compared with the total Provincial Revenues, the percent-
age of expenditure by Government on the department as per
revised budget amounted to .64. The total receipts of the
department amounted to Rs. 1,80,559-0-8.
CHARTER VIII.
GENERAL REMARKS.
114. Propaganda.—With a view to popularising
the
department the staff carried on propaganda work with continued
energy, the result being that altogether 6,109 lectures on different
subjects, e.g., contagious livestock diseases and methods of
29
their prevention, management and care of cattle, castration
of scrub bulls by the Burdizzo method, immunisation of animals
against rinderpest by goat tissue virus, etc., were delivered by
them at the important gatherings, viz., at fairs and shows and
markets and hats, at rural veterinary dispensaries, at the middle
schools and also in the interior. On many occasions lectures
were also delivered with the aid of magic lanterns and with
specially prepared slides, models and charts as well as with
distribution of pamphlets. As the magic lantern demonstrations
proved to be very instructive to the village people supply of
one such lantern to each veterinary hospital was recommended
to the local authority and it is hoped that the work will be
greatly accelerated when these lanterns are obtained.
115. Programme of work.—The programme of work of
the department will continue as heretofore, viz., it will consist
of (1) investigation of diseases, (2) goat tissue virus inoculation
with special reference to protection of buffaloes, (3) castration
of scrub bulls and (4) propaganda.
116. Natural calamities.—In consequence of the floods
which visited most of the northern parts of the Province some
loss of livestock and property was reported and immediate relief
was given by deputing extra staff to the affected areas.
117. Paper written or published.—Mr. M. I. Malik wrote
some articles on subject no. II (to consider improved method
for combating anthrax in cattle by vaccine instead of serum) of
the agenda of Animal Husbandry Wing meeting held at Madras.
These were read at the meeting and published.
Mr. L. Sahai wrote an article entitled "Doyle's Disease
of Fowls. Its diagnosis and control" which was published in
the "Agriculture and Livestock in India" Volume VII, Part I.
Mr. P. G. Malkani, Professor of Pathology and Bacteriology
and Research Officer, Bihar Veterinary College, prepared and
presented for publication two papers entitled ''The effect of
Trypanblue on goat blood virus" and "Experiments in Rinder-
pest immunisation".
118. Prevention of cruelty to animals.—As this work is
administered by the Bihar S. P. C. A. and a separate administra-
tion report is issued by them, it is not considered necessary to
incorporate the same in the Annual Report of this Department.
119. Acknowledgments.—The following subordinate officers
are commended for good work :—
Veterinary Inspectors.—Babus M. Agnihotri, R. K. Ram,
A. K. Ghose, M. M. Banarji and H. K. Roy.
30
Laboratory Assistant.—Babu B. L. Moitra.
Staff Veterinary Assistant Surgeon.—Maulavi S. A.
Quadir.
Hospital Veterinary Assistant Surgeons.—Babus B. B.
Mitra (Bettiah Raj), P. K. Roy, T. Singh, N. C. Roy, R. D.
Singh and Maulavi S. Muhammad.
Touring Veterinary Assistant Surgeons.—Maulavis Osad
Hashmi, S. A. Rahman, M. Y. Mullick, S. M. Hussain, S. A. R.
Akhter, Babus R. R. Sarkar, A. B. Varma, R. L. Prasad, K. P.
Varma, S. C. Dorai, K. L. Bakshi, D. Prasad, R. K. Sharma
and M. Khess.
120. The Range office and College staff worked well
throughout the year.
121. Finally, I would like to bring to the notice of Govern-
ment the efficient way the Head Office staff carried out their
duties, particularly the Office Superintendent Babu D. Roy
Chowdhury, who worked indefatigably in spite of failing health
throughout the year.
P. B. RILEY, Major, i. v. s.,
Director, Veterinary Services, Bihar.
TABLES.
5
6 DVS
ii
TABLE I.
Statement showing the main results of the Bihar Veterinary College during 1936-37.
Year ending.
1
31st
March
1937.
Name and dura-
tion of course
of study.
2
Diploma
course, 3
years.
Number of students admitted—
By Domination.
Not up to Matriculation
standard.
3
...
Matriculation or equiva-
lent.
4
8
Intermediate and higher
standards.
5
7
By selection.
Not up to Matrioulation
standard.
6
...
Matriculation or equiva-
lent.
7
14
Intermediate and higher
standards.
8
...
Total number
of students admitted Into
the College.
9
20
Total number of students under instruc-
tion at the end of the year.
10
73
Number of students passed out.
11
12
Fees.
12
Rs.
3,960*
Income.
Other sources.
13
Rs. a. p.
12,161 10 11
Total.
14
Rs. a. p.
16,121 10 11
Expenditure.
Salaries of the Instructing
staff.
15
Rs. a. p.
48.393 14 0
Other expenditure.
16
Rs. a. p.
84,278 7 3
Total.
17
Rs. a. p.
82,672 5 3
* College fees only.
iv
TABLE
Statement showing the number of deaths from contagious diseases
District.
1
NORTH BIHAR RANGE.
1. Saran ... ...
2. Champaran
...
...
3. Muzafiarpur ... ...
4. Darbhansa ... ...
5. Monghyr (North) ...
(Khagaria and Begusarai.)
6. Bhagalpur (North) ...
(Supaul and Madhipura.)
7. Purnes ... ...
Total
CENTRAL RANGE.
1. Patna
...
...
2.Gaya ... ...
3. Shahabad .. ..
4. Monghvr ... ...
(Except Begusaral and
Sadr
subdivisions
north of the Ganges.)
5. Bhagalpur ... ...
(Except Supaul and
Madhipura subdivi-
sions.)
6. Santal Parganas ...
7. Hazarlbagh ... ...
Total ...
CHOTA NAGPUR SUB-RANGE.
1. Palamau ... ...
2. Ranchi ... ...
3. Manbhum ... ...
4. Singhbhumb ... ...
Total ...
GRAND TOTAL ...
Equines.
Glanders.
Surra.
2 3
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Dourine.
4
...
...
3
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
2
4
Anthrax.
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
... ...
... ...
... ...
...
...
1
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... 1
Other diseases.
6
5
2
3
...
3
...
12
26
1
64
...
...
5
3
2
65
...
...
...
...
...
90
Other causes.
7
2
174
2
10
4
...
6
197
4
138
30
11
...
3
6
172
...
...
...
...
...
369
Total.
8
7
176
7
10
7
...
17
224
6
182
31
11
5
6
8
238
2
...
...
...
2
454
Rinderpest.
9
66
116
...
38
6
43
106
374
239
316
687
59
90
120
742
2.253
704
1,353
131
156
3,526
6,152
Hæmorrhagic
Septicæmia.
10
154
140
23
100
1
83
68
660
384
274
63
69
87
124
79
970
150
414
154
45
763
2,302
month.
11
...
...
3
6
...
2
8
18
...
6
...
...
...
...
7
12
...
57
...
2
59
89
Black
quarter.
12
6
4
43
19
...
...
...
72
...
...
...
17
39
16
1
73
...
...
8
...
8
153
Cat-
Anthrax.
13
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
25
41
7
13
16
12
5
118
18
...
7
6
31
149
II.
and other causcs amonq animals durinq 1936-37.
tle.
Surra.
14
...
..
3
...
...
...
...
3
8
3
7
3
...
...
...
26
44
...
...
...
44
72
Other diseases.
15
25
14
139
7
5
8
60
249
41
153
...
...
10
83
17
304
31
...
48
8
87
640
Other causes.
16
29
504
21
1
300
43
225
1,123
220
762
1,120
270
..
142
26
3,555
...
...
...
...
...
3,078
|
Total.
17
281
778
222
170
311
170
467
2.408
826
2,552
1,874
...
241
497
877
6,309
947
1.824
530
317
3,518
13,235
Rinderpest.
18
19
68
3
9
3
8
31
141
138
208
400
29
96
09
316
2,316
679
464
203
76
1.31
2,766
Septrcæmia.
19
23
31
26
90
4
14
30
227
127
241
8
68
67
43
36
670
126
66
80
12
273
1,070
Foot
and mouth.
20
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6
6
...
5
...
...
5
11
Black Quarter.
21
..
3
...
11
...
...
...
13
...
...
...
2
...
2
..
4
...
...
6
...
6
23
Buffaloes.
Anthrax.
22
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
31
4
27
...
...
...
62
10
...
...
2
17
79
Surra.
23
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
1
10
...
....
...
...
...
1
11
2
...
...
...
3
14
Other diseases.
24
6
...
7
10
...
15
15
59
1
24
...
...
...
25
2
63
13
1
21
...
26
146
Other causes.
25
7
187
3
1
70
...
1
270
13
183
455
163
...
131
10
553
...
...
...
..
..
1.333
Total.
26
46
379
49
136
77
37
78
711
290
746
867
269
152
280
378
2.982
734
61ft
300
39
1,639
6.332
vi
TABLE
Statement showing the number of deaths from contagious diseases
District.
1
NORTH BIHAR RANGE.
1. Saran ... ... ...
2. Champaran ... ...
3. Muzaffarpur ... ...
4. Darbhanga ... ...
5. Monghyr (North) ...
(Khagaria and Begusaral.)
6. Bhagalpur (North) ...
(Supaul and Madhipura.)
7. Purnea ... ...
Total ...
CENTRAL RANGE.
1. Patna ... ...
2. Gaya ... ... ...
3. Shahabad ... ...
4. Monghyr ... ...
(Except Begusarai and Sadr
subdivisions north of the
Ganges.)
5. Bhagalpur ... ...
(Except Supaul and
Madhipura
subdivi-
sions.)
6. Santal Parganas ...
7. Hazaribagh ... ...
Total …
CHOTANAGPUR SUB-RANGE.
1. Palaman ... ...
2. Ranchi ... ...
3. Manbbum ... ...
4. Singhbhum ... ...
Total ...
GRAND TOTAL ...
SHEEP.
Anthrax,
27
...
...
...
...
…
…
...
…
...
...
...
…
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Sheep Pox.
28
...
...
…
...
…
...
…
...
…
...
...
…
…
…
…
...
…
…
…
…
…
…
Plenro Pnuc-
monia.
29
...
...
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
...
...
…
…
…
…
...
…
…
…
…
…
…
Foot
and
month.
30
…
...
…
…
...
…
…
…
…
…
...
…
...
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
...
...
Scab.
31
…
…
…
…
…
...
…
…
…
…
…
…
...
...
…
…
…
...
…
…
...
…
Other diseases.
32
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
...
…
…
…
…
…
...
…
…
...
...
…
…
Other causes.
33
1
83
…
...
…
…
1
86
…
…
76
…
…
…
…
76
…
…
…
…
…
101
Total.
34
1
83
…
...
...
...
1
86
…
...
76
…
…
…
…
76
…
…
...
...
...
161
vii
II—concld.
and other causes among animals during the year 1936-37.
GOATS
Anthrax.
35
…
…
…
...
…
...
...
...
...
...
…
...
…
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Sheep Pox.
36
…
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
…
...
…
...
…
…
...
…
...
...
…
...
...
...
Plenro Pnue-
monia.
37
…
...
…
...
...
...
...
...
…
…
…
…
…
...
...
...
...
...
...
…
...
...
Foot
and
mouth.
38
…
…
…
…
...
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
...
...
...
…
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other diseases.
39
4
...
1
…
1
…
…
6
15
7
...
…
...
187
42
261
…
…
3
...
3
270
Other causes.
40
16
175
25
…
11
…
...
227
40
11
70
…
...
24
8
162
…
...
…
…
…
389
Total.
41
20
176
26
…
12
…
...
233
55
18
79
…
…
221
50
423
...
...
3
...
3
669
DOGS
Babies.
42
1
8
6
5
1
…
...
21
1
1
…
4
2
1
1
10
…
2
5
6
13
44
Other discases.
43
1
…
4
…
15
…
3
23
9
5
…
…
…
3
6
23
...
…
4
…
4
60
Other causes.
44
1
77
…
...
7
…
10
95
14
4
19
…
…
13
6
66
…
...
...
…
...
151
Total.
45
3
85
10
5
23
...
13
139
24
10
19
4
2
17
13
89
...
2
9
6
17
246
CAMELS
Surra.
46
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
...
…
…
…
…
…
...
...
…
…
…
…
…
...
...
Mange.
47
…
…
…
...
…
...
…
…
…
…
…
...
…
...
…
...
...
...
…
…
…
...
Pleuro Pnue-
monia.
48
…
...
…
...
…
…
…
…
...
…
…
…
...
...
...
…
...
...
...
...
…
...
Other diseases.
49
…
…
...
…
…
...
…
...
…
...
…
...
...
…
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other Causes.
50
…
...
...
...
…
…
...
...
…
...
...
…
…
...
...
…
…
…
…
...
...
...
Total.
51
…
...
…
...
...
...
...
...
(a)
(b)
...
(c)
...
...
…
…
(d)
(e)
(I)
(g)
...
...
(a) 20 fowls died of fowls pox.
(b) 1 cat died of rabies and 17 fowls of fowl pox.
(c) 2 fowls died of fowl pox.
(d) Fowl pox 2.
(e) Rabies 1 cattle and fowl cholera 4.
(f) Ranikhet 9.
(g) Ranikhet 690.