NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
9
64. Thirty (30) of the original mules bought to commence the scheme
were cast and sold at a profitable price, as it was considered that they would
not grow sufficiently to be of any use for Ordnance purposes.
65. The scheme commences to bear fruit next year, when 120 mules will
be ready for the service and 100 in each succeeding year.
66. Donkey-breeding and Rearing.—A scheme for the breeding and
rearing of donkey stallions on a small scale was sanctioned last year, and the
results, so far, have proved that from every point of view it is a complete and
thorough success and worthy of extension. The present state of donkey stock
on the Farm is as follows :—
Stallions—"Calcutta" . . . . . . . .
"Hasad" . . . . . . . .
Italian.
American.
These are used for donkey and mule-breeding on the Farm and for covering
zemindars' mares.
There are 23 mares and 26 colts, either bred on the Farm or purchased in the
districts.
67. The average measurements of the brood mares and 2 year old colts,
are as follows :—
Mares . . . . . . .
Colts . . . . . . .
Height.
12.2
11.2
Girth.
56
49
Leg.
6½
6¼
One young mare on the Farm measures 7 7/8 inches under the knee, which
I think conclusively proves that with careful selection and judicious rearing,
we can breed donkeys, better, more powerful and in every way suited to our
requirements at less than one-third the cost, than we can buy indifferent ones
in foreign markets.
68. Table XIX shows that the Farm has been worked at a small profit,
after paying all expenses: salaries of Office Establishment, etc., and that the
estimated value of the stock present at the end of the year is Rs. 2.26,590.
69. This is very satisfactory, when it is taken into consideration that
nothing but cast animals have been sold and that the results of the present
reorganization will not be apparent until next and the following years, when the
output of all kinds of stock will be steady and continuous. Every endeavour
has been made to work the Farm on thoroughly practical lines and to keep
and breed nothing but the very best class of stock. In future, I think,
with ordinary seasons, it will be possible to work it at a profit instead of, as
hitherto, a loss to Government.
70. The greatest credit is due to Veterinary Captain Farmer for the keen
and zealous manner in which he has managed the Farm and for the successful
results he has achieved.
V.-BACTERIOLOGICAL LABORATORY.
71. During the year under report, the Imperial Bacteriologist has carried
out a series of exhaustive experiments with regard to the immunity conferred
by Rinderpest Bile. The results, so far, tend to prove that at present we are
unable to apply the method in any practical form in this country.
72. Further experiments have been continued with a view of determining
the best and quickest method of producing a serum which shall possess a high
protective value. This is a matter of the utmost importance and no effort will
be spared to improve upon our present system.
73. The experiments with regard to the various samples of sera deposited
at Meerut, Quetta and Muktesar, are interesting and show that to prevent
10
deterioration it will be necessary to adopt measures to keep the temperature
as near 85º Fahr. as possible. The experimental pits which were established
at Lahore and Nagpur (two of the hottest places in India) recorded a maxi-
mum temperature of 90º and 84.5º Fahr., respectively. I therefore anticipate
no difficulty in being able to establish Depôts, at a trifling cost, in any part of
India where the serum will retain its full protective power.
74. Cattle from the districts of Lucknow, Jalaun, Meerut and Moradabad
were experimented upon with a view of ascertaining the correct dose of serum
required for these breeds. The results were satisfactory and proved that the
standard dose issued from the Laboratory confers immunity on the breeds of
cattle of those districts.
75. Experiments were carried out at Muktesar and Bareilly by the Im-
perial Bacteriologist on the following diseases, full details of which are given
in his Annual Report :—
(i) Rinderpest.
(ii) Anthrax.
(iii) Barbone or Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia.
(iv) Hæmoglobinuria or Red water in cattle and buffaloes.
(v) Surra.
(vi) Dourine.
(vii) Tubercle.
76. The total amount of rinderpest serum prepared and issued was as
follows:—
Prepared
...
Issued
...
473,471 c. c. against
553,649 c. c. against
392,246 c. c. last year.
354,591 c. c. last year.
Anthrax serum
Prepared
...
Issued
...
14,005 c. c. against
20,379 c. c. against
11,891 c. c. last year.
5,117 c. c. last year.
In addition to the above, 608 doses of Mallein were issued to the various
Superintendents against 107 last year.
77. The course instituted in 1901 for training Veterinary Assistants in
Inoculation and Bile Therapeutics at Muktesar and Bareilly has worked well,
and 107 have been trained from all parts of India against 55 last year.
78. The Bareilly Branch Depôt.—As anticipated in last year's report,
the main Laboratory building and other out-houses were ready for occupation
during the past cold weather. The Imperial Bacteriologist, with the necessary
staff, proceeded to Bareilly on the 17th November, leaving the Assistant
Bacteriologist to carry on the work of serum preparation at Muktesar.
79. The advantages of a small Depôt in the plains have been fully demon-
strated by the season's work, as the following subjects were under investiga-
tion :—
(a) Serum testing experiments on the different breeds of cattle.
(b) Hæmoglobinuria or Texas Fever, which appeared spontaneously in
the cattle under observation.
(c) Surra in camels, obtained from Bikaner and Ajmer.
(d) Dourine in Arabs, English and Country-bred horses and mares.
(e) Hæmorrhagic Septiæmia in donkeys.
80. Fodder supply.—Fresh ground has been opened up for a further supply
of fodder to meet the increased requirements of the Laboratory.
81. Forest.—The arrangements for protecting the Laboratory forest from
fires were satisfactory, and attempts made to fill up all blank spaces either by
natural reproduction or by planting Deodars and Oak. The results of the latter
system were not very promising.
11
82. Staff and Establishment.—A second European Laboratory Assistant,
Mr. David Keiller, was added to the establishment last November.
83. The total expenditure incurred during the year, viz , Rs. 1,00,351-11-5
is somewhat high and is, in a great measure, due to the large purchase of mach¬
inery and other apparatus, and will not be a recurring charge. The receipts
are small, viz., Rs. 1,603-8-0.
I calculate when all the machinery at both Depôts (Muktesar and Bareil-
ly) is in full working order, the output will more than suffice to meet our
requirements, and that we shall then be in a position to meet large demands
from other countries.
84. The report is a valuable and interesting one, and denotes continued
good work on the part of the Imperial Bacteriologist and his staff.
85. Mr. Stockman, who has since accepted an appointment under the
Transvaal Government, was employed in the Central Provinces in investigating
a plague of grasshoppers. His report deals with the subject in a very thorough
and concise manner and his practical suggestions for the destruction of the
grasshoppers and protection of the crops are considered by the Local Authori-
ties to be of great value. He was further employed in Rinderpest testing
experiments in Bengal and Madras, detailed reports of which have not yet been
received.
VI.-EQUINE DISEASES.
Glanders and Farcy.
86. The following Table shows the number of cases of Glanders and Farcy
dealt with by the various Superintendents, and is a satisfactory decrease against
196 reported last year. With the exception of Calcutta, where the disease
is prevalent, the rest of the country may be considered exceptionally free.
87. The outbreak which occurred in Kashmir was promptly suppressed
and satisfactory arrangements made in conjunction with the Durbar that in
future, all animals, either leaving or entering Kashmir territory, are to be
carefully inspected.
Table showing cases of Glanders and Farcy dealt with by the Superin¬
tendents, Civil Veterinary Department, during 1902-03.
Province.
United Provinces . . . . . . . . . . .
Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baluchistan and Sind . . . . . . . . . .
Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kashmir . . . . . . . . . . . .
TOTAL
...
No.
2
1
1
9
66
21
100
Dourine.
88. A valuable and interesting Note by Veterinary Major Pease and
Veterinary Captain A. Smith on "Dourine" was submitted during the year.
Doubts have been expressed as to the existence of this disease in India, but
the careful investigations of the above officers, corroborated by the Imperial
Bacteriologist, prove without a doubt that it exists to a great extent in the
horse-breeding tracts of India and is a serious menace to the industry.
13
The cost of feed and keep of these animals (as shown in Table XII, Provincial)
averaged Rs. 156-6-3 per annum against Rs. 169-9-3 in the previous year.
Number of mares
covered.
99. A very satisfactory increase in the number of mares covered will be
observed by reference to Table VII (Provincial):—
Pony mares
Donkey mares
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
449 against 388 last year.
463 against 76 „
„
The increase in the number of donkey mares covered will, in the course
of a few years, be productive of good results, as regards the supply of a larger
number of donkey stallions and the general improvement of the indigenous
breed of donkeys.
Produce.
100. As regards the reported results of coverings, I beg a reference to
paragraph 104 of last year's Annual Administration Report, and to repeat
that for want of proper agency to collect and furnish accurate statistics, the
particulars given in Table VII (Provincial), as regards the number of mule
and donkey stock produced, is utterly unreliable. The absurdity of the reported
results will be apparent when it is considered that only 72 mules and 18 head
of donkey foals have been recorded as produced from 388 pony mares and 76
donkey mares covered in the previous year.
III.-CATTLE DISEASE-INVESTIGATION AND
PREVENTION.
Outbreaks of cattle
disease.
101. Table XX (Provincial) shows the Provinces in which outbreaks of
cattle disease occurred. Until such time as the various Provinces are fully
equipped with the necessary number of Veterinary Assistants, and an approved
system of registration, etc., is organised, not much reliance can be placed on
the reported figures, except probably in the Punjab and Burma.
102. However, from the figures furnished, the percentage of deaths recorded
under the various diseases, is as follows:—
Rinderpest . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anthrax . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foot and mouth disease . . . . . . . . .
Pleuro-Pneumonia . . . . . . . . . .
Charbon Symptomatique . . . . . . . . .
Other diseases . . . . . . . . . . .
TOTAL
50.18
74.77
4.18
58.75
87.15
17.13
26.27
These percentages do not, however, include the deaths in Burma and
Madras, as the number attacked has not been furnished, and the percentage
cannot therefore be worked out; but it will be observed that the total loss in
Burma and Madras has been considerable. No less than 102,534 head of
cattle in Burma, and 88,976 in Madras, are reported to have succumbed during
the year from the various diseases mentioned above.
PREVENTIVE INOCULATION AGAINST RINDERPEST, ETC.
103. A reference to Table XXIII will show that great progress has been
made with this subject during the past year. The 'Serum alone' method has
been adopted throughout India and Burma. Assam being the only province
that has practised the 'Simultaneous method'. Slight opposition was shown
in Kangra, parts of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, and amongst a
few of the natives of India settled in Burma. The remaining districts welcom-
ed the method and I anticipate no difficulty in the very near future with
owners in the abovementioned places, when they realize the benefits of the
process and the results on the stock of their neighbours.
15
113. The number shown as employed in work "connected with horse and
mule-breeding "will be considerably reduced, as the majority have been trans-
ferred to the Army Remount Department since 1st April 1903.
114. The increase in the number employed in cattle-breeding and cattle
disease work, is satisfactory, but is still short—very short—of actual require-
ments to ensure an efficient veterinary staff.
115. The number of animals treated by Veterinary Assistants in villages
will be found in Table XXI (Provincial). 33,493 villages are reported to
have been visited by 237 Veterinary Assistants, and the total number of animals
treated amounts to 165,238 against 156,978. The principal increases, indicat-
ing prevalence of disease, are in Bengal, Bombay, Burma, and Sind. The
highest increase is shown in Bengal where the number treated last year
was 7,346 against 21,439 in the year under report.
IV.-CATTLE-BREEDING, ETC.
CATTLE FAIRS AND SHOWS.
116. The reports submitted are, as usual, meagre and wanting in detail.
There is nothing worthy of note, except probably at Choa Saidan Shah Fair
where the breeds of cattle is described as "good and deserving of encourage-
ment". At the Jahazgarh Cattle Show the bulls are noted as "promising" and
cows "good".
117. Reports have been received of the following Cattle Fairs and
Shows:—
Sonepore, Sitamarhi, Suri, Kalimpong and Barrahpur in Bengal.
Batesar from the United Provinces.
Choa Saidan Shah, Jahazgarh, Gulu Shah, Amritsar and Hissar in the
Punjab.
None from Burma.
Seoni and Singaji in Central Provinces.
Sibi in Baluchistan.
Beawar, Pushkar and Alwar in Rajputana.
118. Local and District Funds gave away Rs. 2,771 and Imperial Funds
Rs. 3,555 in prizes. This information has also been very imperfectly rendered.
In some reports no mention has been made of the amount of prizes awarded.
In others, the Imperial grant has been amalgamated with contributions from
other sources and the expenditure incurred has been debitted to one General
Fund; so that it is difficult to ascertain how much was actually awarded in
prizes and from what sources.
119. When the duties connected with cattle-breeding, etc., become the
sole care of this Department, certain standard forms will be introduced to
furnish all necessary particulars.
120. The Imperial grant of prizes to cattle sanctioned for the year under
report was allotted as follows:—
Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . .
United Provinces . . . . . . . . . .
Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burma . . . . . . . . . . . .
Central Provinces . . . . . . . . . .
Baluchistan . . . . . . . . . . .
TOTAL
Rs.
2,500
2,500
2,500
1,000
1,000
500
10,000
16
CATTLE-BREEDING.
121. Only 7 bulls were issued from the Hissar Cattle Farm—see paragraph
57 of the Report.
122. Proposals have been submitted and are now under consideration for
the establishment of Bull rearing Runs throughout India. These I consider
will meet a long felt want and will be the means of doing more good towards
improving the recognised breeds of India than any other method that could be
adopted by Government.
V.-VETERINARY INSTRUCTION.
VETERINARY COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS.
123. Table XXV (Provincial) shows the results of the working of the
several Veterinary Colleges and Schools. The total number of students passed
out was 101 against 95 last year; of these, 6 were Veterinary Graduates from
the Bombay Veterinary College, 8 from Bengal and 18 Veterinary Assistants
from the Punjab. All the above have gone through a course of three years'
study. The Bombay Veterinary College also passed out 48 Salutris and
Rajputana 21. These men have only gone through a course of two years' study.
124. The question of amalgamating the Punjab and Ajmer Veterinary
Colleges is now under consideration, as a two years' course is not deemed suffi-
cient. By carrying out this measure, uniformity will be established throughout
all Veterinary Colleges in India.
125. Madras Veterinary College.—Arrangements for the establishment
of a Veterinary College in the Madras Presidency have been completed during
the year. A site has been selected in a suitable locality near the town, the
teaching staff engaged, and it is to be hoped that the Institution will be in
full working order before the end of October next.
126. It is very satisfactory to note that there is a great demand for the
services of Veterinary Graduates and Veterinary Assistants, and that good men
find no difficulty in obtaining suitable appointments. This is not the case
with men who have undergone the shorter course of two years, and a great
many of them remain unemployed.
VI.-GENERAL.
Remarks.
127. Under instructions from His Majesty's Secretary of State, Mr.
Stockman was permitted on the 20th December 1902 to accept an appointment
under the Transvaal Government; otherwise there have been no changes in the
personnel of the Department.
SIMLA;
The 14th September 1903.
J. W. A. MORGAN, Vety.-Lt.-Colonel,
Inspector-General, Civil Veterinary Department.
ii
TABLE II.
IMPERIAL.
Statement showing the ages of stallions on the Register at the close of the year under report,
viz., 1902-03.
PROVINCE.
United Provinces .
.
.
. .
Rajputana
.
.
.
.
.
North Punjab . . . . .
South Punjab
.
.
.
.
North-West Frontier Province .
Baluchistan
.
.
.
.
Sind
.
.
.
.
.
Central India . . . . . .
Hissar Cattle Farm . . .
Deccan .
.
.
.
.
.
Guzerat
.
.
.
.
.
.
Lahore Veterinary College . .
Muktesar Laboratory . . .
TOTAL . .
HORSES.
Up to 10 years.
63
...
28
38
4
12
7
...
...
12
4
...
...
168
Over 10 and up
to 15 years.
38
1
32
28
7
15
13
...
...
7
1
2
4
148
Over 15 years.
5
...
13
3
2
4
2
...
...
3
1
...
...
33
Total.
106
1
73
69
13
31
22
...
...
22
6
2
4
349
DONKEYS.
Up to 10 years.
76
...
75
88
19
...
19
...
8
...
...
...
...
285
Over 10 and up
to 15 years.
38
...
55
43
13
...
10
1
...
...
...
...
...
160
Over 15 years.
14
...
18
8
1
...
6
...
...
...
...
...
...
47
Total.
128
...
148
139
33
...
35
1
8
...
...
...
...
492
REMARKS.
TABLE III.
IMPERIAL.
Abstract of casualties of Government Horse, Pony, and Donkey stallions during the year 1902-03.
PROVINCE.
United Provinces .
Rajputana . .
North Punjab .
South Punjab .
Baluchistan . .
Sind . .
Central India . .
North-West Frontier
Province . .
Deccan
. .
Guzerat .
TOTAL .
NUMBER DIED.
Horse.
6
...
4
6
5
1
...
1
...
...
23
Pony.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
Donkey.
1
...
3
5
...
1
...
3
...
...
13
NUMBER
DESTROYED.
Horse.
...
...
2
1
...
...
...
...
1
...
4
Pony.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Donkey.
2
...
1
2
...
1
...
...
...
...
6
TOTAL.
Horse.
6
...
6
7
5
1
...
1
1
...
27
Pony.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
Donkey.
3
...
4
7
...
2
...
3
...
...
19
PERCENTAGE
OF DEATHS.
Horse.
7.40
...
5.12
7.14
12.19
5.26
...
6.25
...
...
6.64
Pony.
...
...
...
..
...
...
...
5.55
...
5.55
Donkey.
0.91
...
2.01
3.64
...
2.70
...
9.09
...
...
2.71
PERCENTAGE
DESTROYED.
Horse.
...
...
2.56
1.19
...
...
...
...
3.84
...
1.15
Pony.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Donkey.
1.83
...
0.67
1.46
...
2.70
...
...
...
...
1.25
GENERAL
PERCENTAGE.
Horse.
7.40
...
7.69
8.33
12.19
5.26
...
6.25
3.84
...
7.80
Pony.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5 55
...
5 55
Donkey.
2.75
...
2.68
5.10
...
5.40
...
9.09
...
...
3.97
REMARKS.
NOTE.—The percentages to be taken on stock existing at the beginning of the year under report.
iii
TABLE III (a).
IMPERIAL.
Casualty roll of horse and donkey stallions of the Civil Veterinary Department for the
official year 1902-1903.
Brand No.
Name.
Class.
Description
of
casualty.
Nature of casualty.
HORSE STALLIONS.
2607
123
51
275
256
196
200
2281
174
221
2609
207
92
255
2231
7
103
242
80
48
2608
194
214
9(b)
2673
63
...
...
United Provinces.
Falcon
.
.
.
.
.
Eular . . . . . .
Crom-a-boo Junior . . .
Hongoumont
.
.
.
.
Metallic
.
.
.
.
.
Emperor
.
.
.
.
.
North Punjab.
Theorem
.
.
.
.
Bally . . . . .
Loyalty
.
.
.
.
Kitson . . . . .
Tim Swiveller .
.
.
.
Knowles
.
.
.
.
.
South Punjab.
Harden
.
.
.
.
Goldstiok II . . . .
Stronoat .
.
.
.
.
Marshal Ebor .
.
.
.
Westonburt Junior . . . .
Mystery
.
.
.
.
Unison
.
.
.
.
.
North-West Frontier Province.
Blarneystone
.
.
.
.
Baluchistan.
Glenmark . . . .
Pickwick
.
.
.
.
.
Kopje . . . . .
Peacock
.
.
.
.
.
Quebee
.
.
.
.
.
Sind.
Quickstep
.
.
.
.
.
Bombay Presidency (Deccan).
......
......
T. B. A.
.
Do.
T. B. E. .
Do.
T. B. A. .
Do.
T. B. A. .
Arab
T. B. A. .
Arab
T. B. A.
.
Arab
T. B. E. .
Do.
Do.
Hackney .
¾ bred
.
Arab
.
T. B. A. .
T. B. A. .
T. B. A. .
Do. .
Arab .
T. B. E. .
Arab .
Arab .
Arab pony .
Arab horse .
Died .
Do. .
Do. .
Do. .
Do. .
Do. .
Destroyed .
Do. .
Died .
Do. .
Do. .
Do. .
Destroyed .
Died .
Do. .
Do. .
Do. .
Do. .
Do. .
Died .
Died .
Do. .
Do. .
Do. .
Do. .
Died .
Died .
Destroyed .
Enteritis.
Scrotal Hernia.
Ruptured stomach.
Syncope.
Heat apoplexy.
Ruptured stomach.
Old and worn out.
Do.
Pneumonia.
Colic.
Do.
Pneumonia.
Dourine.
Anthrax.
Do.
Snake bite.
Anthrax.
Blood poisoning.
Ruptured stomach.
Purpura Hæmorrhagica.
Colic.
Acute Enteritis.
Colic.
Nephritis.
Ruptured stomach.
Rupture of the liver.
Particulars not furnished by the
Superintendent,
Civil Veterinary
Department, Bombay.
iv
TABLE III (a)—continued.
IMPERIAL.
Casualty roll of horse and donkey stallions of the Civil Veterinary Department for the
official year 1902-03.
Brand No.
Name.
Class.
Description
of
casualty.
Nature of casualty.
DONKEY STALLIONS.
103
425
392
475
67
411
188
533
354
505
273
182
449
4
424
447
593
...
...
United Provinces.
Bharni
.
.
.
.
.
Basi
.
.
.
.
.
Changa Munga .
.
.
.
North Punjab.
Lalgola
.
.
.
.
.
Sojat . . . . .
Tarlahi
.
.
.
.
.
Bijli
.
.
.
.
.
.
South Punjab.
Tabdan
.
.
.
.
.
Serampur
.
.
.
.
.
Peshani
.
.
.
.
.
Latra
. . . . .
Murtzabad . . . . . .
Bijoli
.
.
.
.
.
Girgaum .
.
.
.
.
North-West Frontier Province.
Ajanti
.
.
.
.
.
Dhampur
.
.
.
.
.
Mir
.
.
.
.
.
Sind.
Rattle
.
.
.
.
.
.
Khandoba
.
.
.
.
.
C.B. .
Italian .
Cyprian .
Italian
.
Punjabi .
Do. .
C.B. .
Italian .
Do. .
Do. .
Cyprian .
Do. .
Italian .
Punjabi
.
Italian .
Do.
Persian
Italian .
Do. .
Died .
Destroyed .
Do. .
Destroyed .
Died . .
Do. .
Do. .
Destroyed .
Do. .
Died .
Do. .
Do. .
Do. .
Do. .
Died . .
Do. .
Do. .
Died .
Destroyed .
Enteritis.
Chronic ulceration of penis & sheath.
Old and worn out.
Broken leg.
Colic.
Colic.
Vertigo.
Fractured leg.
Do.
Pneumonia.
Fever.
Do.
Rheumatic fever.
Colic.
Liver disease.
Colic.
Fever.
Snake bite.
Old and worn out.
V
TABLE IV.
IMPERIAL.
Sale Roll of Government Horse, Pony and Donkey stallions during 1902-03.
Brand
No.
Name.
Class.
Age.
Horse,
pony or
donkey.
Name of purchaser.
Amount
sold for.
Cause of rejection.
UNITED PROVINCES.
93
60
277
85
311
386
374
384
Klondyke . . .
Forrest . . .
Foxhound . . .
Queen's Herald . .
Khatma . . .
Komal . . .
Berrafa .
.
.
Zamin . . .
T. B. E. .
¾ bred .
T. B. E.
.
Arab . .
Catalan .
Cyprian .
Do. .
Do. .
Years.
8
8
6
Aged
6½
4
6
4¾
Horse .
Do.
.
Do.
.
Do.
.
Donkey .
Do. .
Do. .
Do.
.
Major Blakeney . .
Lieut.-Col. Davison . .
Alwar State .
.
.
Banarsi Dass . . .
Badam .
.
.
.
Alwar State
Kashmir State . . . .
Do.
.
.
.
Rs. 900
„ 750
£450
Rs. 170
„ 31
£27-14
Rs. 400
„ 400
Bad foal getter.
Spavined.
For stud purposes.
Spavined.
Unfit for stud work.
For stud purposes.
Ditto.
Ditto.
NORTH PUNJAB.
342 Darya . . .
Cyprian .
7
Donkey . Alwar State . . .
£27-14 For stud purposes.
SOUTH PUNJAB.
2494 Danishmand . .
Arab . .
13
Horse
Mr. Pitman .
.
.
Rs. 150 Refused to cover mares.