NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
12
TABLE I.
Showing the number of horses affected with "Surra" from February 1896 to 19th May 1897.
Horse
No.
39
267
59
188
806
104
574
952
1067
986
735
238
990
949
1094
45
408
519
840
243
Date of purchase.
February .
October .
January .
December .
November .
December
February
December
„
February
October
December
March
December .
February
„
November
May
October
December
1891
„
1890
1884
1892
1890
1896
1894
1895
„
1888
„
1895
1894
1896
1891
„
1892
1894
1890
Color.
Bay
Grey
Bay
„
„
„
„
„
„
Dun
Chestnut
Roan
Grey
„
Black
Bay
Grey
Chestnut
Bay
„
Breed.
Aust
„
C. B.
Aust.
C. B.
Aust.
„
C.B.
„
„
Aust.
„
„
C.B.
Aust.
„
„
„
„
„
Sex.
Geld.
„
„
„
„
Mare
Geld.
„
„
„
„
Mare
„
Geld.
„
Mare
„
Geld.
„
Mare
Age.
10
12
12
16
10
11
6
8
7
6
16
16
8
8
5
10
11
9
7
12
Date when taken
in Hospital.
30-12-95
17-4-96
12-8-96
24-8-96
2-9-96
15-9-96
16-9-96
„
15-9-96
21-9-96
11-9-96
5-10-96
„
8-10-96
31-7-96
13-10-96
„
3-11-96
18-11-96
22-1-97
Date when
Surra found.
2-2-96
9-5-96
31-8-96
1-9-96
4-9-96
16-9-96
„
„
„
23-9-96
8-10-96
10-10-96
13-10-96
14-10-96
16-10-96
22-10-96
„
6-11-96
26-11-96
26- 1-97
REMARKS.
Destroyed.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Died.
Destroyed
NOTES ON SURRA IN BURMAH.
Communicated by Veterinary Captain G. H. Evans.
Outbreak amongst Military Police Ponies at Mandalay, July 1896.
A number of ponies, Mounted Infantry and Transport, of the Yamethin Battalion
arrived at Mandalay from Yamethin on the 26th April 1896.
On the 1st of June a pony was found to be suffering from fever, and also showing suspi-
cious symptoms of Surra; he was promptly segregated and treated with Arsenic. This
animal died on the 23rd June. No microscopic examination of the blood was made. This
pony had been to Zagobin and May-myo ; he is supposed to have contracted the disease on the
road.
Case 2.—This animal had been in poor condition for a long time, so was excused duty,
received tonics including Arsenic, also an extra ration of grain. On the 1 st June he was admitted
suffering from fever. A few days later the case became very suspicious, so the animal was
isolated. He died on the 29th June. There was no microscopic examination of the blood. A
noteworthy fact about this case is, that the pony had not been out of Mandalay.
On the 20th July there were twelve cases of fever in the sick lines; an examination of the
blood was made in all these cases, and two animals were found to be suffering from Surra.
Both animals were destroyed.
On the 22nd June a Transport pony arrived from May-myo, showing suspicious symptoms,
of Surra. The case was segregated ; however, on the 7th July, the Commandant being satisfied
that the case was Surra, had him destroyed. It is suspected that the disease was contracted on
the May-myo road.
The ponies of the Battalion have not been allowed out to graze, the grass (Doob) is brought
in by Burmans, and is always dried in the sun for at least one day before it is given to the
animals. The allowance is thirty pounds for each pony. The grain ration is paddy, quality
good ; ration for Mounted Infantry five pounds, and for Transport animals four pounds per
diem. Water appeared to be of excellent quality.
15
TABLE II.
Showing certain details concerning the Ponies destroyed in Mandalay, on account of Surra together with the pathological changes found in the stomach, and the weight of the principal
organs in each case.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Description.
Gelding .
.
.
Mare
.
.
Gelding .
.
.
Grey Gelding . .
Bay Mare
Chest. Gelding .
Bay Gelding . .
„ „ . .
Dun Gelding . .
Grey Gelding . .
Chest. Mare . .
Bay Gelding . .
Chest. Mare .
Bay Gelding .
Grey Gelding .
.
Black Gelding . .
Height.
12 2
12 0
11 2
12 1
11 2
12 2
11 3
12 2
11 0
12 0
12 1
1
3
12 1
12 0
2 0
12
0
Age.
Years.
8
13
13
8
11
10
11
10
8
14
8
5
7
6
8
11
Condition.
Excellent
Poor
Fair
„
Excellent
Fair
„
Very good
Poor
„
Fair
„
Poor
Good
Fair
„
Tempera-
ture °F.
102.2
103.0
105.0
101.2
100.2
104.0
101.4
100.4
101.0
104.2
105.0
105.0
104.2
104.0
103.2
100.4
Hæmatozoa.
Swarming
„
„
„
Few
Swarming
„
Few
„
Swarming
„
„
„
„
„
Few
Date of Destruction.
1st August 1896
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
3rd August 1896
1st August 1896
3rd August 1896
„
„
„
„
„
Stomach.
Slight ulceration of cuti-
cular coat.
Ditto . . .
Marked ulceration .
Ditto . . .
Slight ulceration, pigmen-
tation marked.
Marked ulceration . .
Ulceration, moderate, walls
thick.
Ulceration well marked .
Ulceration slight, eroded
patches.
Ulceration free, pigmented
and cuticular white pat-
ches.
Extensive ulceration .
Extensive ulceration pig-
mented patches.
Three-fourths
cuticular
coat ulcerated.
Considerable ulceration .
Slight ulceration
.
Ditto
Patches of erosion .
Heart.
lbs.
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
ozs
9
8
6
4
0
4
8
0
12
9
14
8
0
2
4
10
Liver.
lbs.
6
7
7
7
7
6
8
6
8
7
8
9
8
8
6
9
ozs.
12
12
6
12
14
4
12
8
8
14
8
6
15
0
11
10
Spleen.
lbs.
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
ozs
0
8
6
10
0
0
8
12
0
14
0
12
10
3
10
8
Kidneys.
ozs.
12
14
16
14
{13
14
{14
13
14
14
13
14
14
14
14
15
13
12½
each.
„
„
„
right.
left.
„
right.
each.
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
REMARKS.
No œdema and no urticaria.
Miliary calcareous deposits throughout substance
of liver. Petechiæ lying under the epicardium.
Few calcareous nodules in liver; heart hyper-
trophied with dilitation.
Peri-hepatitis and calcareous deposits throughout
substance of liver and both lungs.
}
} Extensive endocardial ecchymoses.
Liver firm, but of a very pale brownish yellow
color.
Œdema of sheath, liver and spleen enlarged, sub-
capsular petechiæ of latter organ, sub-endocar-
dial ecchymoses.
Old endocarditis with thickening of mitral
valves.
Calcareous deposits numerous throughout sub-
stance of liver and both lungs.
Calcareous deposits numerous, lungs and liver;
circumscribed collections of blood beneath cap-
sule of spleen ; sub-endocardial ecchymoses.
Sub endocardial ecchymoses ; small extravasations
of blood under epicardium.
Œdema of lungs and sheath ; heart hypertro-
phied ; old endocarditis ; old pleuritic adhesions;
large cicatrix on left lung.
The stomach was in a terrible state, ulcers large,
all but perforation. Sub-endocardial extravasa-
tion.
One ulcer 1½ inches in diameter was surrounded
by a broad band of yellow pigment.
Stomach discoloured ; many eroded patches.
Spleen sub-capsular petechiæ; heart soft, flabby,
and walls much thinned.
APPENDIX III.
A.—SURRA IN BOVINES AND BUFFALOES.
B.—INVESTIGATIONS re SURRA.
29
TABLE VI.
Showing the length of the Paroxysms and Intermissions registered during the ease, together
with the variation in numbers of Hæmatozoa recorded in the paroxysms and temperatures
during each period.
PERIOD.
Observation
.
Latent Period .
Paroxysm I
Intermission I .
Paroxysm II .
Intermission II .
Paroxysm III
Intermission III .
No. of days.
45
5
1
2
2
4
4
1
Hæmatozoa
varied from
......
......
Few .
. .
......
Swarming
.
......
Few-numerous.
......
TEMPERATURE.
Maxi-
mum.
°C.
39.2
38.4
38.4
39.0
40.0
39.0
37.9
37.9
Mini-
mum.
°C.
35.0
36.0
37.6
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.5
36.5
PERIOD.
Paroxysm IV
.
Intermission IV .
Paroxysm V
.
Intermission V .
Paroxysm VI
Intermission VI.
Paroxysm VII .
Intermission VII
No. of days.
1
9
1
8
2
4
4
3
Hæmatozoa
varied from
Few
.
......
Few
.
......
Few
.
......
Few
......
TEMPERATURE.
Maxi-
mum.
°C.
37.5
38.2
37.1
38.4
38.0
38.4
37.8
37.2
Mini-
mum.
°C
37.1
36.5
36.8
36.2
36.6
36.4
36.2
36.0
Autopsy at 11 A.M., twelve hours after death. Two leeches came out from the nostrils
shortly after the death of the animal.
The body is somewhat emaciated, and on section, there is an entire absence of sub-cutane-
ous adipose tissue.
Thorax.—The pleural cavities contain a small amount (30—40 c.cm.) of a semi-opaque
fluid. There are no pleural adhesions.
Lungs weigh 4lb 6ozs.; are fully distended with air; slight emphysema, left ante-
rior lobe.
The pericardial sac is distended with a light yellow coloured clear fluid.
Heart weighs 1 lb 12 OZS. The base is surrounded with a semi solid jelly in place of
the fat usually present in that position. External surface of the organ presents a healthy
appearance.
Right Auricle—healthy.
Right Ventricle contains decolourised clot running up into the pulmonary artery.
No sub-endocardial extravasations.
Left Auricle—healthy.
Left Ventricle contracted, decolourised clot. No extravasations.
The peritoneal cavity contains a small quantity (55 c.cm. ) of clear straw-coloured
fluid.
Liver weighs 3lb 1lozs.; surface and tissues on section present a healthy appearance.
Spleen weighs 10 ozs. ; small; healthy.
Kidneys.—Right weighs 6 ozs,. left 6.25 ozs. Capsules strip easily. Tissues appear
healthy.
Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum healthy. The abomasum or true stomach on section presents
elongated narrow patches of a deep chocolate colour 1/6 inch in width, dotted over the whole sur-
face of the mucous membrane. This deposit, when carefully scraped, appears to leave the
mucous membrane beneath unaltered.
Small and Large Intestines.—Here and there the vessels are infected in their whole length.
Occasionally patches two inches in width are observed, deep red in colour, also due to capillary
injection. No ulceration.
Bladder healthy.
Weight of dry dung in intestines
„ fluid in intestines
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total weight of dung
.
.
.
lb
62.75
5.50
68.25
33
TABLE IX.
BULL V.
Showing the weight of animal, grass eaten, water drunk and dung passed for the massed periods.
PERIODS.
Observation . .
Latent Period . .
Paroxysms. .
Intermissions . .
Whole Period . .
Percentage . .
No of days
72
6
8
15
101
...
WEIGHT OF ANIMAL.
12 noon.
lbs.
276
246
237
236
249
...
5 P. M.
lbs.
277
249
238
238
250
...
8 A.M.
lbs.
277
247
236
236
249
...
12 noon.
lbs.
184.25
12.00
16.25
34.25
246.75
31.70
GRASS EATEN.
5 P.M.
lbs.
210.50
11.25
15.50
30.00
267.25
34.34
8 A. M.
lbs.
205.50
12.75
13.75
32.25
264.25
33.95
Total.
lbs.
600.25
36.00
45.50
96.50
778.25
...
WATER DRUNK.
12 noon.
lbs.
538.25
34.75
34.00
82.50
689.50
51.27
5 P. M.
lbs.
228.50
30.00
20.50
42.50
291.50
21.67
8 A.M.
lbs.
272.00
17.00
34.25
40.50
363.75
27.04
Total.
lbs.
1038.75
51.75
88.75
165.50
1,344.75
...
DUNG PASSED.
12 noon.
lbs.
360.75
11.50
11.75
31.25
415.25
31.31
5 P.M.
lbs.
311.50
21.25
22.50
45.25
400.50
30.20
8 A.M.
lbs.
346.75
26.75
41.25
95.50
510.25
38.48
Total.
lbs.
1,019.00
59.50
75.50
172.00
1,326.00
...
TABLE X.
BULL V.
Showing the quantity of the constituents of the Urine during a preliminary period of observation.
and the phases of Surra.
PERIODS.
Observation . . .
„
.
.
.
Latent period .
. .
Paroxysm I
.
. .
Intermission I . . .
Paroxysm II . . .
Intermission II
.
.
Paroxysm III . . .
Intermission III . .
No. of days.
16
56
6
3
3
4
5
1
7
Urea.
Grammes.
41.86
164.06
17.78
9.58
14.52
19.18
17.57
3.47
22.75
Hippuric
Acid.
Grammes.
389.11
1,931.41
131.20
70.80
83.63
86.44
93.30
16.81
94.96
Total
Nitrogen.
Grammes.
53.868
262.163
22.326
11.128
17.361
16.998
17.370
4.928
26.071
Urea.
Grammes.
19.525
76.429
8.293
4.459
6.773
8.947
8.196
1.619
10.612
NITROGEN IN
Hippuric
Acid.
Grammes.
30.342
150.614
10.232
5.521
6.522
6.740
7.275
1.311
7.403
NH 3 .
Grammes.
4.126
35.099
3.800
1.137
4.065
1.308
1.898
1.998
8.053
TABLE XI.
BULL V.
Showing the quantity of the constituents of the Urine for the massed periods.
PERIODS.
Observation . . .
Latent Period . .
Paroxysms . .
Intermissions . . .
Whole Period . . .
No. of days.
72
6
8
15
101
Grammes.
205.92
17.78
32.23
54.84
310.77
Hippuric
Acid
Grammes.
2,320.52
131.20
174.05
271.89
2,897.66
Total
Nitrogen.
Grammes.
316.031
22.326
33.054
60.802
432.213
Urea.
Grammes.
95.954
8.293
15.025
25.581
144.853
NITROGEN IN
Hippuric
Acid.
Grammes.
180.956
10.232
13.572
21.200
225.960
NH 3.
Grammes.
39.2
3.800
4.443
14.016
61.484
F
34
TABLE XII.
BULL V.
Showing the mean daily quantity of the constituents of the Urine during a preliminary
period of observation, and the phases of Surra.
PERIODS.
Observation
„
.
.
Latent Period . . .
Paroxysm I
. . .
Intermission I . . .
Paroxysm II . . .
Intermission II . .
Paroxysm III . . .
Intermission III . .
No of days.
16
56
6
3
3
4
5
1
7
Urea.
Grammes.
2.61
2.93
2.96
3.19
4.84
4.79
3.51
3.47
3.25
Hippuric
Acid.
Grammes.
24.32
34.49
21.87
23.60
27.88
21.61
18.66
16.81
13.56
Total
Nitrogen.
Grammes.
3.367
4.681
3.721
3.709
5.787
4.249
3.474
4.928
3.724
NITROGEN IN
Urea.
Grammes.
1.220
1.364
1.382
1.486
2.258
2.237
1.639
1.619
1.516
Hippuric
Acid.
Grammes.
1.896
2.689
1.705
1.840
2.174
1.685
1.455
1.311
1.058
NH 3 .
Grammes.
0.258
0.626
0.633
0.379
1.355
0.327
0.379
1.998
1.150
TABLE XIII.
BULL V.
Showing the mean daily quantity of the constituents of the Urine for the massed periods.
PERIODS.
Observation
.
.
.
Latent Period .
. .
Paroxysms
.
.
.
Intermissions . . .
Whole Period .
.
.
No. of days.
72
6
8
15
101
Urea.
Grammes.
2.86
2.96
4.03
3.66
3.07
Hppuric
Acid.
Grammes.
32.23
21.87
21.76
18.12
28.69
Total
Nitrogen.
Grammes.
4.389
3.721
4.132
4.053
4.279
NITROGEN IN
Urea.
Grammes.
1.332
1.382
1.878
1.705
1.434
Hippuric
Acid.
Grammes.
2.513
1.705
1.696
1.413
2.237
NH 3 .
Grammes.
0.545
0.633
0.555
0.934
0.608
35
TABLE XIV.
BULL V.
Showing the mean daily averages, with percentages and ratios in a preliminary period of observation and the phases of Surra, of the Urine and its constituents, together with the
water drunk and dung passed.
PERIODS.
Days.
Urine
.
.
.
.
.
Ratio
.
.
.
.
Urea
.
.
.
.
.
Ratio
.
.
.
.
Hippuric Acid
.
.
.
.
Ratio
.
.
.
.
Albumen
.
.
.
.
.
TOTAL SOLIDS . . .
Ratio
.
.
.
.
Water drunk
.
.
.
.
Ratio . . . .
Urea . . .
Ratio .{
Urine . . .
Urine . .
.
Ratio .{
Water drunk . .
Water egested
Ratio
.{
„
ingested
.
Dung passed .
.
.
Ratio
.
.
.
.
Quantity.
C C. .
...
Grammes .
.
...
Grammes .
.
...
Grammes . .
Ditto . .
...
Litres . .
...
} 1:
1 :
} 1:
Kilos
...
Observation.
72
683
1
2.86
1
32.23
1
...
72.96
1
6.55
1
239
9.59
1.28
6.433
1
Latent
Period.
6
641
0.94
2.96
103
21.87
0.68
...
60.02
0.82
3.92
0.59
217
6.11
1.03
4.507
0.70
Paroxysm
I.
3
383
0.56
3.19
1.11
23.60
0.73
...
50.90
0.69
4.88
0.74
120
12.74
1.63
3.636
0.56
Intermission
I.
3
533
0.79
4 84
1.69
27.88
0.86
...
62.37
0.85
4.39
0.67
110
8.23
1.02
5.341
0.83
Paroxysm
II.
4
619
0.90
4.79
1.67
21.61
0.67
...
57.59
0.79
5.37
0.82
129
8.67
1.36
4.659
0.72
Intermission
II.
5
376
0.55
3.51
1.22
18.66
0.58
...
45.88
0.63
5.97
0.91
107
15.89
1.64
4.500
0.69
Paroxysm
III.
1
440
0.64
3.47
1.21
16.81
0.52
...
47.96
0.65
4.20
0.64
127
9.54
1.08
4.773
0.74
Intermission
III.
7
508
0.74
3.25
1.13
13.56
0.42
...
45.49
0.62
4.59
0.70
156
9.03
1.01
5.665
0.88
Observation
72
683
1
2.86
1
32.23
1
...
72.96
1
6.55
1
239
9.59
1.28
6.433
1
Latent
Period.
6
641
0.94
2.96
1.03
21.87
0.68
...
60.02
0.82
3.92
0.59
217
6.11
1.03
4.507
0.70
Paroxysms.
8
480
0.70
4.03
1.33
21.76
0.64
...
52.15
0.71
4.82
0.73
125
10.32
1.35
4.356
0.67
Intermissions
15
472
0.69
3.66
1.35
18.12
0.62
...
51.25
0.70
4.98
0.76
124
11.05
1.22
5.169
0.80
Whole
Perod.
101
569
0.83
3.07
1.18
28.69
0.73
...
59.09
0.81
5.07
0.77
176
9.27
1.22
5.116
0.79
F 2
36
TABLE XV.
BULL V.
Showing the total amount of Nitrogen, ingested and egested, during a preliminary period of
observation, and the phases of Surra.
PERIODS.
Preliminary Obser-
vation.
Latent Period
Paroxysm I
.
Intermission I .
Paroxysm II
.
Intermission II .
Paroxysm III .
Intermission III .
Days.
72
6
3
3
4
5
1
7
INGESTED.
Total
Nitrogen
Grammes.
1,135.018
68.072
28.836
36.872
48.218
59.563
8.981
86.036
In urine.
Grammes.
262.163
22.326
11.128
17.361
16.998
17.370
4.928
26.071
EGESTED.
In dung.
Grammes.
926.363
54.090
21.818
32.045
37.272
45.000
9.545
79.318
Total.
Grammes.
1,188.526
76.416
32.946
49.406
54.270
62.370
14.473
105.389
DIFFERENCE.
+
Grammes.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
-
Grammes.
53.508
8.344
4.110
12.534
6.052
2.807
5.492
19.353
Mean body-
weight.
Kilos.
123.6
112.2
108.6
108.6
106.8
108.1
107.7
105.4
TABLE XVI.
BULL V.
Showing the total amount of Nitrogen ingested and egested in the massed periods.
PERIODS.
Preliminary Obser-
vation.
Latent Period
.
Paroxysms .
Intermissions
Whole Period
Days.
72
6
8
15
101
INGESTED.
Total
Nitrogen.
Grammes.
1,135.018
68.072
86.035
182.471
1,471.596
In Urine.
Grammes.
262.163
22.326
33.054
60.802
378.345
EGESTED.
In dang.
Grammes.
926.363
54.090
68.635
156.363
1,205.451
Total.
Grammes.
1,188.526
76.416
101.689
217.165
1,583.796
DIFFERENCE.
+
Grammes.
...
...
...
...
...
—
Grammes.
53.508
8.344
15.654
34.694
112.200
Mean body¬
weight.
Kilos.
123.6
112.2
107.7
107.4
110.1
TABLE XVII.
BULL V.
Showing the mean daily amount of Nitrogen ingested and egested, during a preliminary
period of observation, and the phases of Surra.
PERIODS.
Preliminary Obser-
vation.
Latent Period
.
Paroxysm I
Intermission I .
Paroxysm II
.
Intermission II .
Paroxysm III .
Intermission III .
Days.
72
6
3
3
4
1
7
INGESTED.
Total
Nitrogen.
Grammes
15.764
11.345
9.612
12.291
12.054
11.913
8.981
12.291
In urine.
Grammes.
3.641
3.721
3.709
5.787
4.249
3.474
4.928
3.724
EGESTED.
In dung.
Grammes.
12.866
9.015
7.273
10.682
9.318
9.000
9.545
11.331
Total.
Grammes.
16.507
12.736
10.982
16.469
13.567
12.474
14.473
15.055
DIFFERENCE.
+
Grammes.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
—
Grammes.
0.743
1.391
1.370
4.178
1.513
0.561
5.492
2.764
Mean body
weight.
Kilos.
123.6
112.2
108.6
10.86
106.8
108.1
107.7
105.4
37
TABLE XVIII.
BULL V.
Showing the mean daily amount of Nitrogen, ingested and egested in the massed periods.
PERIODS.
Preliminary Obser-
vation.
Latent Period
Paroxysms .
.
Intermissions
.
Whole Period
Days.
72
6
8
15
101
INGESTED.
Total
Nitrogen.
Grammes.
15.764
11.345
10.754
12.165
14.570
EGESTED.
In urine.
Grammes.
3.641
3.721
4.132
4.053
3.746
In dung.
Grammes.
12.866
9.015
8.579
10.424
11.935
Total.
Grammes.
16.507
12.736
12.711
14.477
15.681
DIFFERENCE.
+
Grammes.
...
...
...
...
—
Grammes.
0.743
1.391
1.957
2.312
1.111
Mean body.
weight.
Kilos.
123.6
112.2
107.7
107.4
110.1
1,483.89
56.45
1,540.34
1,205.00
335.34
grammes Nitrogen in Hay.
„
„
„ Barley.
„
„
„ Food.
„
„
„
Dung.
„
„
„ Assimilated.
436.15 grammes Nitrogen in Urine.
335.34
„
„
Assimilated.
100.81
„
„
Actually lost as flesh.
29.57 ratio of N. per cent. in flesh.
2,980.95 grammes.
.0022
6.558090 lbs. flesh lost by Nitrogen.
lbs.
287 at commencement.
Total loss in Body-weight
.
. . { 226
Loss by Nitrogen =
61 lbs. loss.
10.75 per cent.
„ „ Co 2 , moisture, etc., = 89.25 per cent.
TABLE XIX.
BULL V.
Showing the amount of water ingested and egested, and the percentage excreted in Urine and Dung.
PERIODS.
Preliminary Observation .
Mean daily .
.
.
Latent period
. .
Mean daily . . .
Paroxysm I . .
Mean daily .
. .
Intermission I.
Mean daily . . .
Paroxysm II
. .
Mean daily .
. .
Intermission II
. .
Mean daily
.
. .
Paroxysm III . .
Mean daily . . .
Intermission III . .
Mean daily . .
No.
of
days.
72
...
6
...
3
...
3
...
4
...
5
...
1
...
7
...
Water
in
grass.
Grammes.
52,679
731
1,755
292
744
248
951
317
1,243
311
1,536
307
231
231
2,219
317
Water
drunk.
Grammes.
472,159
6,557
23,522
3,920
14,659
4,886
13,181
4,393
21,477
5,369
29,886
5,977
4,204
4,204
32,159
4,594
Total
Ingested.
Grammes.
524,838
7,289
25,277
4,212
15,403
5,134
14,132
4,710
22,720
5,680
31,422
6,284
4,435
4,435
34,378
4,911
Water
in
urine.
Grammes.
43,984
611
3,485
581
997
332
1,413
471
2,245
561
1,651
330
392
392
3,237
462
Water
in
dung.
Grammes.
362,393
5,033
20,982
3,497
8,463
2,821
12,430
4,143
14,458
3,614
17,455
3,491
3,702
3,702
30,767
4,395
Total
Egested
Grammes.
400,377
5,644
24,467
4,078
9,460
3,153
13,843
4,614
16,703
4,175
19,106
3,821
4,094
4,094
34,004
4,857
Difference
between
Ingested
and
Egested.
+ 118,461
1,645
+810
135
+ 5,943
1,981
+ 289
96
+ 6,017
1,504
+ 12,316
2,463
+ 341
341
+ 374
53
% Ingested
water excre-
ted as urine.
...
8.38
...
13.79
...
6.46
...
10.00
...
9.87
...
5.25
...
8.83
...
9.40
% Excreted
in dung.
...
69.06
...
83.02
...
54.94
...
87.96
...
63.62
...
55.55
...
8.347
...
89.4
38
TABLE XX.
BULL V.
Showing the percentages of Ingested water excreted as Urine, in the Dung and by the Lungs
and Skin.
PERIODS.
Preliminary Observevation
Latent Period .
Paroxysm I .
Intermission I .
Paroxysm II
.
Intermission II .
Paroxysm III .
Intermission III.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Length of
days.
72
6
3
3
4
5
1
7
Urine %.
8.38
13.79
6.46
10.00
9.87
5.25
8.83
9.40
In dung%.
69.06
83.02
54.94
87.96
63.62
55.55
83.47
89.49
Lungs sweat,
etc.
22.56
3.19
38.60
2.04
25.51
38.20
7.70
1.11
Total.
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
TABLE XXI.
BULL V.
Showing the Percentage of Dry matter digested during a preliminary period of observation and
the phases of Surra.
PERIODS.
Preliminary Observa-
tion. .
Latent Period . .
Paroxysm I
.
.
Intermission I . .
Paroxysm II. .
IntermissionII . .
Paroxysm III . .
Intermission III. .
As.
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
Total dry
matter
ingosted.
lbs.
484.16
30.07
13.74
17.57
23.25
28.72
4.33
40.99
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
: :
: :
: :
: :
: :
: :
: :
: :
: :
Total dry
matter
digested.
lbs.
293.91
19.04
8.36
9.67
14.05
17.62
1.97
21.43
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
::
%
Dry mattor di-
gested in differ¬
ent periods.
60.70
63.31
60.84
55.03
60.43
61.35
45.49
52.28
TABLE XXII
BULL V.
Showing the Percentages as above, during massed Periods.
PERIODS.
Latent Period . .
Intermission
.
.
Whole Period .
As.
„
„
„
„
Total dry
484.16
30.07
41.32
87.28
642.83
.
:
:
:
:
:
100
100
100
100
100
100
: :
: :
: :
: :
: :
: :
Total
Dry
matter
digsted
293.91
19.04
24.38
48.72
386.05
:
:
:
:
:
:
Dry matter di-
gested in differ.
ent periods.
60.70
63.31
59.00
35.8
60.05
Total hay eaten .
.
.
Less
H 2 O
.
.
.
Total Dung . . .
Less
H 2 O
.
.
.
Total dry matter ingested
.
Total
„
egested
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Dry matter digested
lbs.
= 778.25
=
135.42
642.83
= 1,326.00
= 1,069.22
256.78
= 642.83
= 256.78
= 386.05
Total dry mater ingested.
Dry Dung.
As 642.83 100 : : 386.05 : 60.05 % dry matter digested for whole period.
39
TABLE XXIII.
BULL V.
Showing the mean daily number of the different blood corpuscles in I.C.M.M. with the ratios
to one another together with the percentage of Hæmoglobin during periods of observation
and disease (Surra).
PERIODS.
Observation .
Latent Period.
Paroxysm I .
Intermission I
Paroxysm II .
Intermission II
Paroxysm III .
Intermission III
HÆMATOZOA.
Maxi-
mum.
...
...
S.
...
S.
...
F.
...
Mini-
mum
...
...
F.
...
F.
...
F.
...
Hæmoglobin
100
102
96
93
85
77
74
82
Red.
Corpuscles.
White.
Corpuscles
Coarsely
granular Corpus
corpus¬
cles
in 1 C.m.m.
8,419,444
9,001,666
8,956,666
8,440,000
8,122,500
7,038,000
6,850,000
7,988,571
15,783
19,466
15,166
10,666
20,750
14,300
15,500
17,714
3,791
5,500
4,833
3,000
3,625
4,900
6,000
5,571
...
...
15,00
...
12,500
...
50
...
Ratio.
W.C. to R.C.
1 : 533
1 : 462
1 : 590
1 : 791
1 : 391
1 : 492
1 : 442
1 : 451
Ratio.
C. G. C. to W.
1 : 4.2
1 : 3.5
1 : 3.1
1 : 3.5
1 : 5.7
1 : 2.9
1 : 2.6
1 : 3.2
Ratio.
C.C.G.to R.C.
1 : 2,221
1 : 1,636
1 : 1,863
1 : 2,818
1 : 2,240
1 : 1,436
1 : 1,141
1 : 1,434
No. of days
72
6
3
3
4
5
1
7
TABLE XXIV.
BULL V.
Showing the mean for Observation, Latent Period, Paroxysms, Intermissions and for the whole
Period.
PERIODS.
Observation .
Latent Period
Paroxysms
.
.
Intermissions .
Whole Period
Hæmo¬
globin.
100
102
85
84
93
Rod.
corpuscles.
White
Corpuscles.
Coarsely.
Granular,
corpuscles.
Hæmatozon
in
1
C.m. m.
8,419,444
9,001,666
7,976,389
7,822,190
8,304,922
15,783
19,466
17,139
14,227
16,654
3,791
5,500
4,819
4,490
4,650
...
...
5,640
...
...
Ratio.
IV. C. to R.C.
1 : 533
1 : 462
1 : 465
1 : 549
1 : 498
Ratio
G.C. to W.
1 : 4.2
1 : 3.5
1 : 3.5
1 : 3.1
1 : 3.6
Ratio.
C.C. G. C. to R.
2,221
1 : 1,636
1 : 1,655
1 : 1,742
1 : 1,786
No.
of
days.
c.
72
6
8
15
101
TABLE XXV.
BULL V.
Showing the percentage of Corpuscles in the massed periods, taking the number in the Observa-
tions as 100.
PERIODS.
Observation
Latent Period .
Paroxysms
Intermissions
.
Whole Period .
Hæmo¬
globin.
100
102
85
84
93
Red.
corpuscles.
100
106.2
94.7
92.9
98.6
White.
corpuscles.
in 1 C. m. m.
100
123.3
108.5
90.1
105.5
Coarsely,
granular,
Corpuscles.
100
145.6
127.1
118.4
122.6