NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
[The maximum limit of the body of the Report is 8 to 10 pages.]
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
ANNUAL REPORT ON THE CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT, BURMA, FOR THE
YEAR ENDING THE 3IST MARCH 1911.
General Administration ... ... ... ... ... ...
I.—VETERINARY INSTRUCTION.
Veterinary Colleges and Schools ... ... ... ... ... ...
II.—TREATMENT OF DISEASES.
(1)
CONTAGIOUS
DISEASES.
Lower Burma.
Arakan Division ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Pegu Division ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Irrawaddy Division ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Tenasserim Division
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Upper Burma.
General remarks on cattle disease in Upper Burma ... ... ... ... ...
Remarks on cattle disease in the Shan States ... ... ... ... ...
Remarks on cattle disease in the Chin Hills ... ... ... ... ...
(2)
OTHER
CONTAGIOUS
DISEASES.
General notes on same ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
(3)
PREVENTIVE
INOCULATION.
Serum injection performed during outbreaks of disease ... ... ... ...
(4)
OTHER
DISEASES.
Mortality figures ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(5)
VETERINARY
HOSPITALS
AND
DISPENSARIES.
Remarks on same ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
III.—BREEDING OPERATIONS.
(1) BOVINRS.
Nil.
(2) EQUINES.
Pony stallions ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(3) OTHERS.
Nil.
(4) FAIRS AND SHOWS.
Remarks on the Agricultural Show held at Bhamo ... ... ... ...
IV.—SUBORDINATE ESTABLISHMENT.
Distribution and work of Veterinary Assistants
...
...
... ...
V.—EXPENDITURE OF THE DEPARTMENT.
(Vide Tables VI and XIV-A of the Appendices.)
VI.—GENERAL REMARKS.
Cattle disease ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Working of the rules for the prevention of cattle disease ...
...
...
...
Importation of disease from China ... ... ... ... ...
Veterinary Inspectors and Assistants ... ... ... ... ...
Supply of Medicines to Veterinary Assistants ... ... ... ... ...
Registration of cattle deaths ... ... ... ... ... ...
Remarks on office correspondence ... ... ... ... ... ...
Remarks on superintendence ... ... ... ... ... ...
Remarks on the work of officers of the Department ... ... ... ...
PARA.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2 1
22
23
24
25
PAGE
1
1
3
ib.
ib.
4
5
6
7
7
8
9
9
9
9
9
10
ib.
11
ib.
13
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
RESOLUTION
ON THE
REPORT ON THE CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT IN BURMA
For the year ending the 31st March 1911.
Extract from the Proceedings of the Government of Burma in the Agricultural Department,—No. tV.-25,
dated the 25th September 1911.
READ—
The Report on the Civil Veterinary Department, Burma, for the year 1910-11, letter
No. 169C.—1R., dated the 18th June 1911, from the Director of Agriculture, Burma, to the
Financial Commissioner, Burma, and letter No. 1226—5R.-82, dated the 30th June 1911,
from the Financial Commissioner, Burma.
Contagious Diseases.
RESOLUTION.—It is regretted that the figures of mortality from contagious
diseases again show an increase. The total number
of cattle reported to have died from these diseases
amounted to 39,204, an increase of 8,578 over the figures for 1909-10, and an
approximation to the very heavy figures (40,753) recorded in 1906-07. As usual
rinderpest was the most destructive agency and was responsible for 29,222
deaths out of the total number as compared with 22,240 out of 30,566 in the
previous year. The number of deaths reported from foot-and-mouth disease,
anthrax and hæmorrhagic septicaemia also showed a slight increase. Outbreaks
of rinderpest of considerable severity occurred in Henzada and Minbu, in both
of which Districts the total number of deaths reported exceeded 4,000. In addi-
tion the Henzada District suffered from an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease
which resulted in 1,379 deaths. It is reported that the villagers neglected
preventive measures in this District. Thayetmyo, which suffered heavily from
rinderpest in 1909-10 again this year reported 2,523 deaths from this cause.
Losses from rinderpest were also abnormally heavy in Bassein, Myingyan and
Myitkyina.
In view of the general deterioration of the record in Burma the substantial
decrease in disease reported from the Shan States is specially satisfactory.
2. In the month of June a serious epidemic of glanders broke out among the
gharry ponies in Rangoon Town. A considerable number of these ponies were
found to be infected and some persons connected with the gharry stables died of
the disease. Stringent measures were undertaken for the suppression of the out-
break by a thorough inspection of all stables, and the immediate destruction of all
animals which were proved by the application of the mallein test to be infected
with glanders. An officer of the Civil Veterinary Department was deputed to
assist the Municipal Veterinary Officer in carrying out these measures. The
Compulsory destruction of their ponies led to a strike among the drivers of gharries
who began to remove their ponies outside the limits of Rangoon. Eventually it was
arranged that in view of the heavy loss which was being inflicted on the owners,
many of whom were deprived of their means of livelihood by the destruction of
(
2
)
7. I concur in Mr. Rennie's commendation of the work of the Veterinary
Inspectors and Assistants and his insistence on the importance of tact as a pri-
mary requisite for the establishment of successful co-operation between the
Department and the inhabitants of country districts.
8. The sanction of the Local Government has been received to the com-
mencement of a survey of cattle diseases within the Province since the close of
the year under report. It is hoped that this survey when completed will throw
much light on the question of the prevention of the spread of cattle epidemics.
9. Mr. Cameron was in charge of the Department from June 4th, the date of
Lieutenant-Colonel Evans's departure until the 6th December when Mr. Rennie
returned from leave. Their successful conduct of the Department in the face of
much cattle disease in the districts and the interruptions of work due to the
Kheddah case and the deputation of officers for the suppression of glanders in
Rangoon Town is worthy of all commendation.
ANNUAL REPORT
ON THE
CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT, BURMA,
For the year ending 31st March 1911.
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION.
1. Superintendents.—Colonel
Evans held charge of the Department as
Superintendent and second Superintendent up till 4th June, when he handed over
charge of his office to Mr. Cameron, the third Superintendent. During the short
time he was in charge he was absent from headquarters 21 days and travelled
1,495 miles.
Mr. Cameron held charge of the offices of Superintendent, second Superin-
tendent and third Superintendent until the 20th June, when he handed over the
office of third Superintendent to Mr. Branford, transferred from India. He was
absent on tour 115 days and travelled 5,790 miles.
Mr. Branford was in charge of the office of third Superintendent till he left
for India on transfer. His services were placed at the disposal of the Rangoon
Municipality for the suppression of Glanders in Rangoon from 23rd December till
15th March. He handed over charge of his office on the forenoon of the 18th
March. During the time of his superintendence in the work of the Department
he was on tour for 87 days and travelled 5,523 miles.
Mr. Rennie, the second Superintendent, returned from leave on the 6th
December and took over charge of the office of Superintendent. He was absent
on tour 61 days and travelled 4,337 miles.
The Mounted Infantry ponies of ten battalions of Military Police were
inspected during the year.
In obedience to the Standing Orders of Government Mr. Cameron while
officiating Superintendent visited the Kheddah. Camp and was satisfied with the
arrangements for safeguarding the health of the Kheddah animals.
I.—VETERINARY INSTRUCTION.
Tables 1
and V.
2. Veterinary Colleges and Schools.—The staff at the school remained the
same as last year.
At the beginning of the year there were 33 pupils in the school, viz., 20
(including 1 Shan) in the Senior class, and 13 in the Junior class.
Eighteen pupils presented themselves for the final examination held in May
1910.
One student was absent through illness, and one had just been publicly
dismissed the school by the Director of Agriculture. Thirteen students passed the
final examination and were posted to districts accordingly. The 5 pupils who
failed were given a further training and examined in November. One pupil
showed improvement and received an appointment. The remaining 4, who
were found deficient in practical knowledge, stayed on for a short while and then
left the school.
The student absent from the May examination through illness returned to
the school, but had a relapse shortly after, rendering him unfit for service in this
Department, and he returned to his home.
The Shan pupil Maung Po Tun passed the final examination successfully
and with the permission of the Superintendent and Political Officer, Southern
Shan States, was sent down to Bassein for practical training in district work under
Veterinary Inspector Maung Kyaw until October.
FOR THE-YEAR ENDING 31st MARCH 1911.
9
Seven Inspectors, 15 Veterinary Assistants, and 29 pupils attended outbreaks
in which serum was employed.
(4)
OTHER
DISEASES.
12. The mortality from causes other than contagious diseases recorded from
Lower Burma is 81,633, viz -.—Arakan Division 12,726; Pegu Division 22,884 ;
Irrawaddy Division 31,090; and Tenasserim Division 14,933.
The number of deaths recorded under this heading from Upper Burma is 8,342.
(5)
VETERINARY
HOSPITALS
AND
DISPENSARIES.
Table V.
13. There being no hospital in charge of any District Veterinary Assistant as
in Indian Provinces, it has been deemed advisable, for the purpose of Table V, to
disregard the dispensing of medicines by Veterinary Assistants from their supply
at headquarters, and to consider them all as itinerating Veterinary Assistants
only. The number of dispensaries is therefore reduced to one, viz., the one
attached to the Veterinary Hospital at Insein, which has already been reported on
in paragraph 2 (School and Colleges).
IH.—BREEDING OPERATIONS.
(1) BOVINES.
Nil.
(2) EQUINES.
Tables X
and XI.
14. Nil—The two essential factors alluded to in last year's report not
having been forthcoming in the year under report.
(3)
OTHERS.
Nil.
(4)
FAIRS
AND
SHOWS.
Table XIV.
15. An Agricultural Show was again held at Bhamo. The buffalo classes
were again the best in number and quality, there being altogether 133 of these
animals shown. Ponies were disappointing as also were the cattle classes gene-
rally. The total entries amounted to 341.
IV.—SUBORDINATE ESTABLISHMENT.
Table VII.
16. The strength of the Establishment at the beginning of the year was 9
Veterinary Inspectors and 108 Veterinary Assistants.
Thirteen passed pupils were given appointments as Assistants during the year,
viz., 6 in August, 6 in September and one in February. A very good Assistant
Maung Aung Ko.resigned, as he wished to become a pôngyi.
Four Veterinary Inspectors were appointed during the year, viz., 3 who had
been trained at Government expense at the Calcutta Veterinary College, in July,
and one who had passed out of the same College at his own expense, and was with
the sanction of Government given an appointment in January. One Veterinary
Inspector, Maung Tun Baw of Moulmein, retired on 31st December.
At the close of the year there were therefore 12 Veterinary Inspectors, 5 in
Upper Burma, 6 in Lower Burma and one in the Southern Shan States in charge
of the Veterinary School at Taunggyi, and 120 Veterinary Assistants ; of these
50 were employed in Upper Burma, and 70 in Lower Burma (including 3 Reserve
Assistants, 2 permanently attached to headquarters, Rangoon, and one in the
School at Insein).
Thirty-seven Assistants were examined by Superintendents during the year.
Excluding the Reserve Assistants,. 27 Assistants were sent on special duty
from their own toother districts, viz., Akyab 1, Prome 1, Henzada 1,. Salween 2 ,
Pakokku 1, Mandalay 1, Bhamo 6, Katha 1, Myitkyina 1, Ruby Mines 1, Sagairrg 1 ,
Kyauksè 1, Meiktila 2, Myingyan 1 and Northern Shan States 6, the average
period spent by these Assistants on such duty being 118 days.
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31ST MARCH 1911.
1
3
for an inoculation gang to come up that by the time it arrives the mischief is
done."
21. Supply of medicines to Veterinary Assistants.—The
packing and des-
patching of drugs and instruments to District Veterinary Assistants has become a
difficult problem, and arrangements will have to be made to carry this out satis-
factorily and with despatch. Up to the present the medicines, etc., are received
from the Medical Stores in bulk and have to be unpacked, weighed, re-packed
and despatched in accordance with the requirements of the indents received from
each Veterinary Assistant. This has been done at the cost of much valuable
time and labour by the School Staff aided by the students. When students were
numerous and Veterinary Assistants were few the matter presented less difficulty,
but now the reverse is the case: it is impossible for drugs to be despatched
within reasonable time, and some Veterinary Assistants have difficulty in carrying
on their work owing to shortage of drugs.
22. Registration of Cattle Deaths.
It is perhaps a matter for consideration
as to whether registration might not now be introduced, wherever possible, into
Upper Burma Districts.
23. Official correspondence, it is regrettable to note, is still an increasing
quantity, and the district work of Superintendents is hampered in consequence.
The energy of the office staff deserves commendation. Since 1904 the yearly
number of letters registered as having been issued and received have more than
doubled, and this without taking into account increase in the matter of returns,
registers, correspondence in connection with laboratory work, etc., while increase
in staff has not been proportionate.
24. The Department has suffered considerable disability from inadequate and
erratic superintendence during the year ; the unfortunately unavoidable detention
of Superintendents for lengthy periods in connection with the enquiry into the
Kheddah case, while the staff was short-handed and disease was rife in the
districts, was not to the best interests of the Department, and the same may be
said in connection with the deputation of officers for the work of suppression of
Glanders in Rangoon Town.
25. To all District Officers who have done everything in their power to
further measures for the prevention of disease during outbreaks and at other
times, and to do so have often spared the services of their Assistants at incon*
venience to themselves, the best thanks of the Department are due; and to those
of them, who in times of stress have asked for additional help and may have felt
themselves aggrieved at its not having been immediately accorded, the apology
of the Department must be its limitations in the matter of personnel.
Comment on the work of Mr. Batlivala is perhaps unnecessary. In the
work of the school he has been a host in himself, and his efforts have been ably
supplemented by those of Veterinary Assistant Maung San Hla. Senior Veteri-
nary Assistant Bhagwan Singh, Military Police, has as heretofore also ably
carried out his duties.
T. RENNIE,
Offg. Superintendent
Civil Veterinary Dept., Burma.
RANGOON, the 2nd June 1911.
APPENDICES.
Table I.—Statement showing the main results of Veterinary Colleges and Schools during the
year 1910-11 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Table II.—Statement showing the number of deaths from contagious diseases amongst
animals during the year 1910-11 ... ... ... ... ...
Table III.—Statement showing results of preventive inoculation during the year 1910-11 ...
Table IV.—Statement showing the number of animals treated and castrated by Veterinary
Assistants on tour during the year 1910-11 ... ... ... ...
Table V.—Statement showing the number of animals treated at Veterinary Hospitals and
Dispensaries during the year 1910-11 ... ... ... ...
Table VI.—Abstract showing receipts and expenditure of-Veterinary Dispensaries during
the year 1910-11 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Table VII.—Statement showing total strength of Subordinate Veterinary Staff employed
during the year 1910-11 ... ... ... ... ...
Table VIII.—Return of Stud Bulls for the year 1910-11 ... ... ... ...
Table IX.—Statement showing main results of the working of Provincial Cattle Farms during
the year 1910-11 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Table X.—Return of horse, pony and donkey stallions under Local Bodies for the year
1910-11 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Table XI.—Services and produce of each class of horse, pony and donkey stallions under
Local Bodies during the year 1910-11 ... ... ... ...
Table XII.—Statement showing average cost of feed, keep, attendance, etc., of horse, pony
and donkey stallions during the year 1910-11 ... ... ...
Table XIII.—Abstract of particulars regarding Horse Fairs and Shows held in non-selected
districts during the year 1910-11 ... ... ... ... ...
Table XIV.—Abstract of particulars regarding Cattle Fairs and Shows held during the year
1910-11 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Table XIV-A.—Statement showing the cost of the Civil Veterinary Department in Burma
during the financial year 1909-10 ... ... ... ...
Map ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
PAGE
16
17
19
20
21
22
ib.
23
ib.
25
26
ib
27
28
29
10
APPENDICES.
TABLE I.
Showing the main results of Veterinary Colleges and Schools during the year 1910-11
(Paragraph 2).
Veterinary Colleges
and Schools.
1
Burma (Insein)
...
Total ...
Name of course of instruction if more
than one course followed.
2
Three
years'
Vernacular
...
NUMBER
OF
STUDENTS
Admitted, during the
year.
Scholarship-holders.
3
No.
13
13
Others.
4
No.
...
...
Passed final examination during
the year.
5
No.
14*
14
Failed to pass final examination.
6
No.
4
4
Remaining
under instruc-
tion at end of year.
In ordinary course.
7
No.
24
24
Instruction prolong-
ed by reason of
failure to pass.
8
No.
...
...
Veterinary Colleges
and Schools.
1
Burma (Insein) ...
Total ...
Name of course of instruction
if more than one course
followed.
2
...
...
STUDENTS
ADIMITTED
DURING
THE
YEAR
CLASSED
BY
EDUCATIONAL
QUALIFICATIONS.
Matriculated with
higher qualifica-
tions.
9
No.
...
...
Knowing some Eng-
lish, but not Ma-
triculated.
10
No
...
...
Knowing no English
or very little Eng-
lish.
11
No.
13
13
RECEIPTS.
From fees.
12
Rs.
...
...
From other sources.
13
Rs.
...
...
Total.
14
Rs.
...
...
Veterinary Colleges
and Schools.
1
Burma (insein)
...
Total ...
Name of course of instruction
if more than one course
followed.
2
1
...
...
EXPENDITURE.
Salaries of Instruct-
ing staff.
15
Rs.
14,680
14,680
Other expenses.
16
Rs. A. P.
8,781
8,781
Total.
17
Rs. A. P.
23,461
23,461
EMPLOYMENT OF STUDENTS WHO PASSED
OUT
DURING THE THREE YEARS
PRECEDING.
Total number pass-
ed.
18
No.
32
32
In service of Govern-
ment or local
bodies.
19
No.
31
31
In service of other
bodies or institu-
tions.
20
No.
...
...
In private practice.
21
No.
...
...
Number
unem-
ployed.
22
No.
1†
1
* Includes one Shan. † Died.
APPENDICES.
17
TABLE II.
LOWER BURMA.
Showing number of Deaths from Contagious Diseases amongst Animals
during the year
1910-11 (Paragraphs 3 to 6 and 17 ).
District.
1
Akyab ... ...
Kyaukpyu ... ...
Sandoway ... ...
North Arakan (Paletwa) ...
Hanthawaddy ... ...
Pegu
Prome ... ...
Tharrawaddy ... ...
Bassein ... ...
Ma-ubin ... ...
Pyapôn ... ...
Myaungmya ... ...
Henzada
... ...
Thayetmyo ... ...
Amherst
Tavoy ... ...
Mergui ... ...
Thatôn ... ...
Toungoo ... ...
Salween Tracts ... ...
Total ...
EQUINES.*
Glanders.
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Anthrax.
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
... ...
...
...
...
...
...
Surra.
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Dourine.
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other conta-
gious diseases.
6
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
BOVINES.
Rinderpest.
8
1,233
598
12
322
874
1,216
408
1,618
383
52
219
4,432
2,523
373
22
732
1,119
...
16,136
Foot-and-mouth
disease.
9
93
12
25
273
704
57
21
629
116
386
522
1,379
140
152
12
59
759
31
51
5,421
District.
1
Akyab ...
Kyaukpyu ...
Sandoway ...
North Arakan (Pa-
letwa).
Hanthawaddy ...
Pegu
Prome ...
Tharrawaddy ...
Bassein ...
Ma-ubin ...
Pyap6n
Myaungmya ...
Henzada ...
Thayetmyo ...
Amherst
Tavoy ...
Mergui ...
Thatôn
Tounsroo ...
Salween Tracts ...
Total ...
BOVINES.
Hæmorrhagic
septicæmia.†
10
Black quarter.†
11
Anthrax.
12
...
585
40
11
...
73
90
...
45
142
1
36
49
638
103
S52
14
820
54
25
3,578
Other conta-
gious diseases.
13
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
14
1,911
650
48
...
668
1,668
1,273
474
2,389
500
474
790
6,449
2,766
1,377
26
901
1,545
1,175
51
25,135
OTHERS.
15
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
16
... ...
... ...
... ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
17
... ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
... ...
... ...
...
18
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
19
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
20
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Remarks.
21
* There is no system of registration in force in Burma.
† These diseases are not differentiated by villagers or headmen, but are considered as different manifes-
tations of Anthrax and so are included under this heading.
18
APPENDICES.
TABLE II.
UPPER BURMA.
Showing number of Deaths from
Contagious Diseases amongst Animals during the year
1910-11 (Paragraphs 7 and 17).
District.
1
Pakôkku ... ...
Minbu ... ...
Magwe ... ...
Mandalay ... ...
Bhamo ... ...
Katha ... ...
Myitkyina ... ...
Ruby Mines
Shwebo ... ...
Sagaing ... ...
Lower Chindwin ... ...
Upper Chindwin ... ...
Kyauksè ... ...
Meiktila ... ...
Yamèthin ... ...
Myingyan ... ...
Total ...
GRAND TOTAL FOR THE
PROVINCE.
EQUINES.*
Glanders.
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Anthrax.
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Surra.
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Dourine.
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other conta-
gious diseases.
6
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
BOVINES.
Rinderpest.
8
253
4,027
342 858
642
385
1,963
8rS
85
555
109
4
177
309
741
1,818
13,086
29,222
Foot-and-mouth
disease.
9
56
22
36
2
411
...
...
3
21
33
2
5
7
77
...
...
675
6,096
District.
1
Pakôkku ...
Minbu ...
Magwe ...
Mandalay ...
Bhamo ...
Katha ...
Myitkyina ...
Mogôk ...
Shwebo ...
Sagaing ...
Lower Chindwin ...
Upper Chindwin ...
Kyauksè ...
Meiktila ...
Yamèthin ...
Myingyan ...
Total ...
GRAND TOTAL FOR
THE PROVINCE.
BOVINES.
Hæmorrhagic
septicæmia.†
10
Black quarter.†
11
10
15
15
12
9
...
4
4
47
48
16
7
...
17
1
63
268
3,846
Anthrax.
12
Other conta-
gious diseases.
13
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
14
319
4,064
393
872
1,002
385
1,967
825
153
636
127
16
184
403
742
1,881
14,029
39,164
OTHERS.
15
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
16
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
.. ...
17
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
18
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
19
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
......
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
20
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Remarks.
21
* There is no system of registration in force in Burma. Military Police register 40 deaths, viz., Surra
34, Anthrax 2, and Epizootic Lymphangitis 4.
† These diseases are not differentiated by villagers or headmen, but are considered as different mani-
festations of Anthrax, and so are included under this heading.