NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
RESOLUTION
ON THE
REPORT ON THE CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT (INCLUDING
THE INSEIN VETERINARY SCHOOL), BURMA
For the year ended the 31st March 1914.
Extract from the Proceedings of the Government of Burma in the Agricultural Department,—
No. IV.-20 of the 4th September 1914.
READ—
The Report on the Civil Veterinary Department, Burma, for the year 1913-14, and letter No. 118—
1R.-43 of the 3rd June 1914, from the Director of Agriculture, Burma, forwarded with letter
No. 24—5R.-67 of the 1st July 1914, from the Assistant Secretary to the Financial Commissioner,
Burma.
RESOLUTION.—For the second year in succession the Province was
comparatively free from cattle disease, the total number of recorded deaths
from rinderpest (13,048) being less than two-thirds the total of the previous
year and a little more than half the mortality in 1911-12. The four districts
of Amherst, Mergui, Katha, and Bhamo, in the order named, contributed the
great majority of the deaths from this, the cultivators' chief enemy. The
Lieutenant-Governor trusts that, with the large increase in the establishment
which has been sanctioned since the close of the year, the Superintendent
will be able to give effect to his suggestion to place men on the frontiers of
the Amherst and Mergui Districts on cattle inspection duty. Preventive
inoculation against rinderpest was very difficult in the Amherst and Mergui
Districts owing to the extreme wildness of the cattle. It is not, however, clear
from the report why in Katha and Bhamo, which for two years in succession
have suffered considerably from rinderpest, inoculation was confined to 50
animals in the former district. The total number of animals inoculated through-
out the Province (5,223) was less than half the total for the previous year, and
only 34 subordinates of the Department were engaged in the work as against 50 in
1912-13. The most important outbreaks of other diseases were of anthrax in
Kyaukpyu with 960 deaths and foot-and-mouth disease in Sagaing with S60.
The value of the Cattle Segregation Rules appears to be appreciated in Burma
proper and permanent segregation camps are said to have proved their value.
The rules were revised and re-issued after the close of the year. There
was again a gratifying increase in the number of animals taken for treatment
to the Veterinary School at Insein. The Lieutenant-Governor is pleased to
note that there were no fewer than 92 applications for the 21 vacancies
consequent on the creation of new appointments in the Department. Veterinary
Assistants from an initial salary of Rs. 30 a month now rise by annual increments
of Rs. 2 to Rs. 60 with a prospect of a further increase to Rs. 70 and an oppor-
tunity of obtaining an Inspectorship with a maximum pay of Rs. 150. The
2
RESOLUTION ON THE REPORT ON THE CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT (INCLUDING THE INSEIN
VETERINARY SCHOOL), BURMA, FOR THE YEAR ENDING THE 31ST MARCH 1914.
Veterinary School at Taunggyi, Southern Shan States, appears to be well
established and it is to be hoped that after a few years the pupils sent out from it
may succeed in reducing the virulence of the rinderpest outbreaks which are a
constant menace to the border districts in Burma. The Veterinary Inspectors
spent on an average quite two days out of five at their headquarters. The
Lieutenant-Governor considers that a minimum of 20 days a month on tour should
be required of these officers. The total expenditure on the Department during
the year was slightly more than 2½ lakhs, of which a fourth was borne by Local
Funds and a fifth by the Imperial Budget. It has been decided that hence-
forth the contribution from the Imperial Budget shall be a fixed annual grant of
Rs. 46,001 and that in Upper Burma as in Lower Burma the cost of Veterinary
Assistants shall be met from Local Funds, an equivalent contribution being made
from the Provincial Budget.
The Lieutenant-Governor's thanks are due to Colonel Evans and Messrs.
Cameron and Rennie for the efficient work of the Department during the year
under report.
By order of the Lieutenant-Governor of Burma.
W. J. KEITH,
Offg. Revenue Secretary to the Government of Burma.
REPORT
ON THE
CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT (INCLUDING THE INSEIN
VETERINARY SCHOOL), BURMA,
For the year ended the 31st March 1914.
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION.
1. The Superintendent was on tour 174 days. He inspected the work of
Veterinary Assistants in 19 districts and travelled 7,321 miles.
The Second Superintendent visited 16 districts, being on tour for 136 days
and travelling 6,980 miles.
The Third Superintendent was on tour for 85 days in 5 districts and travelled
5,146 miles.
The Military Police Mounted Infantry ponies were seen by Superintendents
while on tour as occasion offered.
1.—VETERINARY INSTRUCTION.
Tables
I & V.
2. Veterinary Colleges and Schools.—The number of pupils at the Veteri-
nary School, Insein, at the beginning of the year was 31, viz., Class A (1st year)—
12, Class B (2nd year)—10, Class C (3rd year)—9. Two pupils in Class A
resigned during the year, one through ill-health, the other being unsuitable.
One of these vacancies was immediately filled by a volunteer attending at his own
expense. In Class B one boy died in July. The final examination for Class C
pupils was held in January, and all nine boys passed and received appoint-
ments. There were thus in the remaining two classes 20 pupils at the end of
the year.
Towards the end of the year sanction was received to the recruitment of
21 new pupils, and during March this number was selected from 92 applica-
tions received.
Maung San Hla was appointed Laboratory Assistant vice Maung Thein Min
whose services were dispensed with.
Maung Bwin Gyi, passed pupil, was appointed pupil-teacher on probation in
place of Maung San Hla.
The number of animals brought for treatment amounted to 1,255 out-patients
and 173 in-patients, the average daily attendance being 21.8.
The number of specimens sent in from districts for examination andreport was
2,603. In addition to these the number of slides from hospital animals examined
amounted to 3,532—the total thus being 6,135.
The following work has been taken in hand by the Public Works Depart-
ment, viz., Non-contagious Diseases Section—stables for 10 horses, cowshed for
cattle, dog-shed, shed for experimental animals, incinerator and tube well. Some
of these are nearing completion. Plans are now being prepared for the erection of
buildings in the Contagious Diseases Section.
II.—TREATMENT OF DISEASES.
(1) CONTAGIOUS DISEASES.
Lower Burma.
Table II.
3. This year again deaths reported from contagious diseases are com-
paratively few.
4
REPORT ON THE CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT (INCLUDING THE INSEIN
(4) OTHER DISEASES.
9. Deaths reported from non-contagious diseases amounted to 82,478, viz.,
Lower Burma 65,965 and Upper Burma 16,513.
(5) VETERINARY HOSPITALS N AND DISPENSARIES.
Table V.
10. Excepting Insein School—Nil.
Ill—BREEDING OPERATIONS.
(1) BOVINES.
Nil.
(2) EQUINES.
11. As in former years no operations were undertaken by the Depart-
ment during the year under report. The subject of pony breeding was one
of those discussed at the Provincial Agricultural and Co-operative Conference in
August, and as a result a series of enquiries was instituted by the Department
into the industry as now conducted in the chief pony breeding districts with a
view to discovering the relative popularity of indigenous and imported strains. A
summary of the facts elicited has been submitted to Government.
(3) OTHERS.
Nil.
(4) FAIRS AND SHOWS.
Table XIV.
12. The Show at Bhamo was not held last year owing to prevalence of
rinderpest in the district. A Show was however held in March this year. As usual,
with the exception of buffaloes, of which there were 33, all classes were poor.
IV.—SUBORDINATE ESTABLISHMENT.
Table VII.
13. At the beginning of the year the strength of the establishment was 11
Veterinary Inspectors (Lower Burma 5; Upper Burma 6) and 120 Veterinary
Assistants (Lower Burma 69 ; Upper Burma 51).
One of the Veterinary Inspectors Maung Yan Gin, who had worked long and
hard as a Veterinary Assistant and later as Veterinary Inspector, Ma-ubin, died
during the year. He was respected by all and his death is much regretted.
This appointment will be filled later by a Senior Assistant.
There were three casualties among Veterinary Assistants during the year, one
caused by death, the other two being dismissals. One Veterinary Assistant
Maung Po Thin was promoted to the vacant Inspectorship caused by the retirement
of Maung Nge, Veterinary Inspector, Bassein, and another Maung San Hla, pupil-
teacher in the school, was appointed Laboratory Assistant in place of Maung
Thein Min who had to resign the appointment. A passed pupil was appointed
pupil-teacher in Maung San Hla's place.
Eight passed pupils were appointed to districts, two in Lower Burma and six in
Upper Burma.
The strength of Veterinary Assistants at the end of the year was therefore
124, distributed as follows :—
Lower Burma 69 :—
Districts (including five reserve) ... ... ...
Office (Rangoon) (including two special duty on Cattle ...
Disease Survey).
School (Insein) .. ... ... ....
Upper Burma ...
Districts (including three reserve) ... ... ...
64
4
6
REPORT ON THE CIVIL VETY. DEPT. (INCLUDING THE INSEIN VETERINARY SCHOOL), BURMA,
FOR THE YEAR ENDED THE 31ST MARCH 1914.
villages or groups of small ones is under consideration." In the Mergui District
the rules were enforced as strictly as possible and segregation camps were built in
almost all affected villages, the cattle owners themselves realizing the importance
and immense value of prompt isolation of infected and in-contact animals.
17. Registration of Cattle Deaths.—From enquiries it is believed that the
registration of cattle deaths might with advantage and without much difficulty be
introduced into Upper Burma.
18. Cattle Disease Survey.—Records of disease supplied by a small staff of
Veterinary Assistants in previous years are too few and incomplete to furnish
much reliable information, and during the last two years the Province has happily
suffered few outbreaks. Such information as it has been possible to obtain is now
being summarized. It is hoped to be able to arrange for a continuance of the
work and proposals have accordingly been submitted.
19. District Officers have as usual been only too keen to help and the thanks
of the Department are due to them for their assistance.
The 13th May 1914.
T. RENNIE.
Offg. Supdt., Civil Veterinary Dept.,
Burma.
APPENDICES.
Table I.—Statement showing the main results of Veterinary Colleges and Schools during the
year 1913-14 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Table II.—Statement showing the number of deaths from contagious diseases amongst
animals during the year 1913-14 ... ... ... ...
Table III — Statement showing results of preventive inoculation during the year 1913-14 ...
Table IV.—Statement showing the number of animals treated and castrated by Veterinary
Assistants on tour during the year 1913-14 ... ... ...
Table V.—Statement showing the number of animals treated at Veterinary Hospitals and
Dispensaries during the year 1913-14 ... ... ... ...
Table VII.—Statement showing total strength of Subordinate Veterinary Staff employed
during the year 1913-14 ... ... ... ... ...
Table VIII.—Return of Stud Bulls for the year 1913-14
...
...
...
Table IX.—Statement showing main results of the working of Provincial Cattle Farms during
the year 1913-14 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Table X.—Return of horse, pony and donkey stallions under Local Bodies for the year
I9I3-14 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Table XI.—Services and produce of each class of horse, pony and donkey stallions
under
Local Bodies during the year 1913-14
...
...
...
...
Table XII.—Statement showing average cost of feed, keep, attendance, etc., of horse, pony 1
and donkey stallions during the year 1913-14 ... ... ...
Table XIII.—Abstract of particulars regarding Horse Fairs and Shows held in non-selected
districts during the year 1913-14
...
... ...
Table XIV.—Abstract of particulars regarding Cattle Fairs and Shows held during the year
1913-14 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Table XIVA.—Statement showing the cost of the Civil Veterinary Department in Burma
during the financial year 1913-14 ... ... ... ...
Map ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
PAGE
8
9
10
11
13
13
Blank.
i
14
15
8
APPENDICES.
TABLE 1.
Showing the main results of Veterinary Colleges and Schools during the year 1913-14
(Paragraphs 2 and 5).
Veterinary Colleges
and Schools.
1
Insein ...
Taunggyi, Southern
Shan States.
Total for 1913-14 ...
Total for 1912-13 ...
Name of course of instruction
if more than one course
followed.
2
3 years'
Vernacular
1 ½ Do.
...
...
Number of students
Admitted during the
year.
Scholarship-
holders.
3
No.
21
7
28
12
Others.
4
No.
...
...
...
...
Passed final examination
during the year.
5
No.
9
6
15
11
Failed to pass final ex-
amination.
6
No.
...
...
...
1
Remaining under instruc-
tion at end of year.
In ordinary
course.
7
No.
41*
7
48
37
Instruction
prolonged by
reason of
failure to pass.
8
No.
...
...
...
...
Veterinary Colleges
and Schools.
1
Insein ...
Taunggyi, Southern
Shan States.
Total for 1913-14 ...
Total - : 1912-13 ..
Name of course of instruction
if more than one course
followed. 2
...
...
...
...
Students admitted during the year classed
by educational qualifications.
Matriculated with
higher
qualifica-
tions.
9
No.
...
...
...
...
Knowing some Eng-
lish, but not Ma-
triculated.
10
No.
...
...
...
...
Knowing no English
or very little Eng-
lish.
11
No.
...
...
7
12
Receipts.
From fees.
12
Rs.
...
...
...
...
From other sources.
13
Rs.
...
...
...
...
Total.
14
Rs.
...
...
...
...
Veterinary Colleges
and Schools.
1
Insein ...
Taunggyi,
Southern
Shan States.
Total for 1913-14 ...
Total for 1912-13 ...
Name of course of instruction
if more than one course
followed.
2
...
...
...
...
Expenditure.
Salaries of Instruct-
ing staff.
15
Rs.
5,890
1,800
7,690
8,362
Other expenses.
16
Rs.
10,078
1,305
11,383
11,109
Total.
17
Rs
15,968 †
3,105
19,073
I9,471
Employment of students who passed out
during the three years preceding.
Total
number
passed.
18
No.
24
4
28
22
In Service of Govern-
ment or local
bodies.
19
No.
23
23
18
In service of other
bodies or institu-
tions.
20
Nc.
1 S S.S.
488.
5
4
In private practice.
21
No.
...
...
...
...
Number
unem-
ployed.
22
No.
...
...
...
...
* One died, one resigned,
† As supplied by the Accountant-General, Burma.
APPENDICES,
9
TABLE II.
Showing number of Deaths from Contagious Diseases amongst Animals during the year
1913-14 (Paragraphs 3 and 4).
District.
1
Akyab ... ...
Kyaukpyu ... ...
Sandoway ... ...
North Arakan (Paletwa)
Insein ... ...
Hanthawaddy ...
Pegu
Prome ... ...
Tharrawaddy ...
Bassein ... ...
Ma-ubin ... ...
Pyapôn ... ...
Myaungmya ...
Henzada ... ...
Amherst
Tavoy ... ...
Mergui ... ...
Thatôn ... ...
Toungoo ... ...
Salwcen Tracts ...
Total
Thayetmyo* ...
Pakôkku ... ...
Minbu ... ...
Magwe
...
...
Mandalay ... ...
Bhamo
...
...
Katha ... ...
Myitkyina ... ...
Ruby Mines
Shwebo ... ..
Sagaing
... ...
Lower Chindwin ...
Upper Chindwin ...
Kyauksè ... ...
Meiktila ... ...
Yamèthin ... ...
Myingyan ... ...
Total ...
Grand Total for the
Province, 1913-14.
Grand Total for the
Province, 1912-13.
Equines †
Columns.
2—7
.
...
... ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
Rinderpest.
8
763
5
1
...
36
39
182
102
250
76
12
34
336
34
3,915
2,821
452
318
34
9,410
36
...
75
910
1,583
356
265
4
28
...
...
...
30
345
...
3,638
13,048
20,505
Foot-and-mouth
disease.
9
63
82
12
4
81
53
412
6
16
283
10
79
465
145
140
8
...
230
30
68
2,217
89
128
25
2
31
430
85
...
13
104
860
...
6
... 31
1
...
1,805
4,022
2,224
Hæmorrhagic
septicemia.!
10
Black quarter. J
11
344
960
1
...
176
18
10
53
137
79
17
132
180
133
61
13
23
422
10
1
2,770
43
122
40
3
17
20
57
...
2
45
45
46
92
...
14
25
...
571
3,341
1,947
Anthrax.
12
Other conta-
gious diseases.
13
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Total.
14
1,170
1,047
14
4
293
110
634
161
403
438
39
245
981
312
4,116
21
2,844
1,104.
358
103
14,397
168
250
65
80
48
1,360
1,730
356
280
153
933
46
98
75
372
...
6,014
20,411
24,676
Others.
Columns.
15—20
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Re ma r
ks .
21
1
* For the purpose of cattle deaths shewn in Upper Burma return.
† There is no system of registration in force in Burma. Military Police register 80 deaths from Surra.
‡ These diseases are not differentiated by villagers or headmen, but are considered as different
manifestations of Anthrax, and so are included under this heading.
19
APPENDICES.
TABLE III.
Showing results of Preventive Inoculation during the year 1913-14 (Paragraph 8).
District.
1
Prome ...
Bassein ...
Thayetmyo
Amherst ..
Mergui ...
Toungoo ..
Magwe ...
Katha ...
Yamèthin .
Total for
1913-14
Total for
1912-13.
Name of disease against
which inoculation was carried
out.
2
Rinderpest.
...
...
Method
of
inoculation
followed.
3
Serum-alone method.
...
...
Number of outbreaks in
which inoculation was un-
dertaken.
4
11
13
I
2
1
5
4
1
9
47
41
number of animals
which died
uninoculated in
Course of outbreak.
Equines.
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
6
45
56
...
111
88
1
8
...
...
62
410
2,051
Others.
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Number of animals
inoculated.
Equines.
8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
9
1,591
1,163
30
43
22
3o5
602
5o
1,417
5,223
11,907
Others.
10
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
number of animals
which died after
inoculation.
Equines.
11
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
12
6
11
...
...
...
2
15
3
4
41
129
i
Others.
13
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Remarks.
14
12
APPENDICES.
TABLE V.
Showing number of Animals treated at Veterinary
Hospitals and Dispensaries
during
the year 1913 14 (Paragraphs 2 and 10).
Province.
1
(Burma) Insein ...
Total for 1913-14 ...
Total for 1912-13 ...
Number of Veterinary
Dispensaries.
2
1
1
1
Number of Veterinary Assist-
ants employed at Dispensaries.
3
1
1
1
In-patients.
Remaining on 1st April.
Equines.
4
5
5
3
Bo vines.
5
1
1
...
Other animals.
6
10
10
1
Admitted during the year.
Equines.
7
30
30
32
Bovines.
8
12
12
11
Other animals.
9
115
115
64
Province.
1
Burma
...
...
Total for 1913-14 ...
Total for 1912-13 ...
In-patients.
Total.
Equines.
10
35
35
35
Bovines.
11
13
13
11
Other animals.
12
125
125
65
Discharged during the year.
Equines.
13
33
33
30
Bovines.
14
13
13
10
Other animals.
15
117
117
55
Balance on 31st March.
Equines.
16
2
2
5
Bovines.
17
...
...
X
Other animals.
18
8
8
10
Province.
1
Burma ...
Total for 1913-14
Total for 1912-13
Out-patients.
Number treated
during the year.
Equines.
19
177
177
168
Bovines.
20
344
344
200
Other animals.
21
734
734
515
Average daily
attendance.
Equines.
22
48
48
45
Bovines.
23
.94
.94
.54
Other animals.
24
2.0I
2.01
1.41
Total number of in-
and out-patients treated
during the year.
Equines.
25
212
2l2
203
Bovines.
26
357
357
2x1
Other animals.
27
859
859
580
Total.
28
1,428
1,428
994
Receipts.
29
Rs.
...
...
...
Expenditure.
30
Rs.
983
983
216
APPENDICES.
13
TABLE VII.
Showing total strength of Subordinate
Veterinary
Staff employed during the year
1913-14 (Paragraph 13).
Province.
I
Burma
How occupied.
3
In Schools and Colleges
.....
......
Total
Whether
paid from
Provincial or
Local Funds.
3
Provincial
Do.
Provincial
Local Funds
Northern
Shan States
Southern
Shan States
...
Veterinary
Inspectors.
4
No.
1*
...
11
...
1
...
13
Veterinary
Assistants.
5
No.
1
1†
64
59
4
8
137
Subordinate
teaching
staff.
6
No.
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
1
Remarks.
7
* Taungyyi Ve-
terinary School.
† Laboratary
Assistant.
14 -
APPENDICES.
TABLE XIV.
Abstract of particulars
regarding Cattle Fairs and Shows held during the year 1913-14
(Paragraph 12.)
Province,
1
Burma.
Bhamo ... ...
Total ...
Number of cattle fairs and
shows held.
2
3
3
Total number of stock present.
Bulls.
3
5
5
Bullocks.
4
20
20
Cows.
5
6
6
Young stock.
6
1
1
Buffaloes.
7
33
33
Camels.
8
...
...
Others.
9
38
38
Province.
1
Burma.
Bhamo......
Total
...
Average price of animal sold.
Bulls.
10
...
...
Bullocks.
11
...
...
Cows.
12
...
...
Buffaloes.
13
...
...
Camels,
14
...
...
Amount realized in fees.
15
...
...
Total number of animals
that competed for prizes.
16
103
103
1
Burma.
Bhamo...
...
Total ...
Prize money provided.
From
Imperial
Funds.
17
...
...
From
Provincial
Funds.
18
...
...
From
Local
Funds.
19
...
...
From other sources.
20
...
...
Total.
21
...
...
Amount actually
awarded.
22
Rs.
515*
515
Number
of
medals
awarded.
23
Remarks
24
* From the Funds " Public Exhibitions and Fairs " in Budget of Agricultural Department.
APPENDICES.
15
TABLE XIVA. * †
Statement showing the cost of the Civil Veterinary Department in the Province of
Burma
during the financial year 1913-14.
Major Heads.
1
Superintendence ... ...
Veterinary Instruction ...
Subordinate Establishment ...
Hospitals and Dispensaries ...
Breeding Operations ...
Prizes ... ...
Fairs and Shows ... ...
Total for 1913-14 ...
Total for 1912-13 ...
Amount.
Imperial.
2
Rs.
48,647
...
...
...
...
...
...
48,647
43,783
Provincial.
3
Rs.
25,863
22,566
94,497
...
3,126
...
...
1,46,052
1,46,115
Local.
4
Rs.
...
...
62,815
...
...
...
...
62,815
66,222
Total.
5
Rs.
74,510
22,566
1,57,312
...
3,126
...
...
257,514
2,56,120
6
* As submitted by the Accountant-General, Burma.
† Tables VIII to XIII blank.
T. RENNIE,
Offg. Supdt., Civil Veterinary Dept., Burma.
G. B. C. P. O.—No. 8, S., C. V. D., 11-9 1914-350-,J. E.
REPORT
ON THE
CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT (INCLUDING THE INSE
VETERINARY SCHOOL), BURMA
For the year ended the 31st March 1914
RANGOON
OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA
1914
REPORT
ON THE
CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT (INCLUDING THE INSEIN
VETERINARY SCHOOL), BURMA
For the year ended the 31st March 1915
RANGOON
OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA
1915
[Price,—Re. 0-8-0 = 9d.]
REPORT
ON THE
CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT (INCLUDING THE INSEIN
VETERINARY SCHOOL), BURMA
For the year ended the 31st March 1915
RANGOON
OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA
1915
LIST OF AGENTS
FOR THE
SALE OF GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS.
IN INDIA :
THACKER, SPINK & Co., Calcutta and Simla.
W. NEWMAN & Co., Calcutta.
THACKER & Co., Ltd., Bombay.
HIGGINBOTHAM & Co., Madras.
SUPERINTENDENT, AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION PRESS, Rangoon.
* D. B. TARAPOREVALA SONS & Co., 103, Medows Street, Fort, Bombay.
BUTTERWORTH & Co. (India), Ltd., 8.2, Hastings Street, Calcutta.*
IN ENGLAND :
HENRY S. KING & Co., 65, Cornhill, E. C.
A. CONSTABLE & Co., 10, Orange Street, Leicester Square, W. C.
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRÜBNER & Co., LTD., 68—74, Carter Lane, E. C.,
and 25, Museum Street, W. C.
BERNARD QUARITCH, 11, Grafton Street, New Bond Street, W.
P. S. KING & SON, 2 & 4, Great Smith Street, Westminster, S. W.
GRINDLAY & Co., 54, Parliament Street, S. W.
T. FISHER UNWIN, Ltd., 1, Adelphi Terrace, W. C.
W. THACKER, 2, Creed Lane, Ludgate Hill, E. C.
LUZAC & Co . , 46, Great Russell Street, W. C.
OLIVER & BOYD, Tweeddale Court, Edinburgh.
E. PONSONBY, LTD., 116, Grafton Street, Dublin.
B. H. BLACKWELL, 50 & 51, Broad Street, Oxford.
DEIGHTON BELL & Co., Ltd., Trinity Street, Cambridge.
ON THE CONTINENT :
ERNEST LEROUX, 28, Rue Bonaparte, Paris, France.
MARTINUS NIJHOFF, The Hague, Holland.
* For the sale of official publications excluding those of the Legislative Department of the
Government of Burma.