NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
2 REPORT ON THE WORKING OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS IN BURMA
3. Population.—On the 31st December 1928 the number of inmates
excluding 13 observation cases (12 males and 1 female) was 959 (819
males, 140 females).
The highest '' lock-up " total on any one night was 1,035 (876 males
and 159 females) at Tadagale.
At Minbu the average population during the year was 124.33, and the
highest '' lock-up " total on any one night was 128.
4. Admissions and Discharges.—Admissions during the year were
received at the St. John's Road Mental Hospital up to the 1st November
1928 and at Tadagale from the 2nd November 1928 (the date of shifting
of the Mental Hospital to the end of the year).
Two hundred and seventy-one (227 males and 44 females) were
admitted during the year. This includes 23 re-admissions.
One hundred and fifty-one were discharged in 1928 ; of this 111
were cured, 29 improved and 11 otherwise. In 1926, the number
discharged as cured was71 ; in 1927, 88 and in 1928, 111. Discharged as
improved were 30 in 1926 ; 34 in 1927 and 29 in 1928.
The percentage of cured to admissions was 12.39 in 1926 ; 13.77 in
1927 and 14.39 in 1928.
During the year such of those as could be suitably looked after by
their friends were discharged under section 33 of the Indian Lunacy
Act, 1912, others were refused discharge, as prejudicial to their ultimate
recovery. Certain improved cases could have been discharged, but
relatives or friends were averse from accepting the responsibility, incon-
venience, and expense involved. Minbu Mental Hospital admitted two
observation cases and both were certified as insane. A little over 50
per cent. of the total admissions were from Rangoon. Coolies and
cultivators constituted the largest proportion of admissions. There is a
gradual rise in the number of clerks admitted for lunacy.
5. Statement II shows the number of criminal lunatics confined in
the Mental Hospital, Tadagale. The daily average strength of this
class of inmates rose from 361.11 in 1927 to 376.59 in 1928.
6. Statement V shows that 70 per cent. of the total admissions are
between 20 and 40 years of age ; below the age and above it, patients
are easier to control and therefore retained and made useful in homes
of relatives.
7. Statement VI shows the various causes which contributed towards
mental breakdown in patients during 1928.
Two hundred and seventy-one insane patients were admitted during
the year ; of these 13 were said to be due to hereditary predisposition ;
34 had had previous attacks ; 2 were due to puerperal insanity ; 23 to
FOR THE YEAR 1928.
3
prolonged mental stress ; 35 to privation and starvation ; 13 to excessive
indulgence in alcohol, and 13 were drug addicts. Ten were due
to acquired syphilis. This is not very great in view of the extent to
which venereal diseases are prevalent in Rangoon.
There were 35 cases of epilepsy, 51 were imbeciles (probably the
result of congenital mental deficiency) ; mania acute intermittent greatly
predominates over melancholia ; but 57 cases of mania are returned as
cured. Twelve cases of mania and six of melancholia are associated
with old age.
The admission of males is a little over 5 times that of the females
(males 227, females 44, total 271) because females are easier to control
and so kept at home.
8. Statement VII deals with the supposed causes of insanity of
patients showing the predisposing and exciting causes. 24 per cent of the
total admission was under '' Infective and Toxic conditions " as in
previous year, though the number dropped from 95 in 1927 to 66 in
1928. Further, there is a perceptible decrease in the number of cases
of insanity caused by alcoholic indulgence.
9. Health and Mortality—The
general health of the patients was
good and no epidemic broke out during the year.
There were
59 cases of dysentery (50 males and 9 females) against 77
in 1927 and 80 in 1926. Eight died and most of them were elderly
men. The death rate approached 14 per cent. After recovery, the
patients were segregated for two months. Anti-dysenteric bili vaccine
tablets which the Health Officer, Rangoon Corporation, supplied free of
charge, were administered to all patients and staff during the months of
May and June, and the results prove that there has been a marked
decrease in the incidence of bacillary dysentery, though this may be in
part attributable to the shift to Tadagale where housing and sanitation
in general are decidedly better.
At Minbu Mental Hospital, the health of the inmates continued
to be good throughout the year, nor was their health impaired by any
outbreak of epidemic disease in the premises, though cholera and plague
prevailed in the district.
All the inmates and staff were revaccinated during April and May
1928 and subsequently all new admissions. Excluding 7 deaths amongst
observation cases (who were admitted in a very debilitated or moribund
condition) there were 55 deaths (49 males, 6 females). The chief
causes of death were dysentery, tuberculosis, general paralysis of the
insane, exhaustion from mania, and pneumonia.
The daily average sick was 39.54 in 1928 ; 42.20 in 1927 and 29.08
in 1926. Percentage of deaths to daily average population in 1928 was
5.53 ; 6.07 in 1927 and 6.72 in 1926.
4
REPORT ON THE WORKING OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS IN BURMA,
The seven persons who died in the Minbu Mental Hospital, were all
well-advanced in age. The causes of death were lobar pneumonia
senile decay, double lobar pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic
interstinal nephritis, tubercular peritonitis.
There are 44 epileptics ; 824 fits were observed and noted.
Twenty-three patients were artificially fed.
10. Escapes, Accidents and Suicides.—There were neither escapes nor
suicides; but there were 3 accidents in the Rangoon Mental Hospital.
One male patient sustained a Coiles fracture of the right wrist, and 2
female patients, fractures of right tibia and left humerus respectively, as
a result of excitement.
11. Treatment.—Attention
to general health, sympathetic and
judicious treatment, rest, and isolation from relatives and friends, when
necessary, are the principles underlying treatment. The physical and
mental improvement which results from suitable and congenial occupa-
tion is apparent.
Cases on admission are segregated and thoroughly
examined, and cases likely to do injury to themselves are confined to the
ground floor.
Restriction of liberty is reduced to a minimum ; privileges are
granted when possible, and anything that suggests confinement in a
prison is eliminated as far as possible. Forced nasal feeding is resorted
to when absolutely necessary.
12. Sanitation and Conservancy.—The walls of cells in the St. John's
Road Mental Hospital were scrubbed and white washed, the floors
washed with a solution of saponified creosol and the doors and
windows earth-oiled as occasion demanded. Precautions against bugs
and flies were taken.
Rubbish was collected in dustbins, and latrines are regularly
conserved by the Rangoon Corporation.
At Tadagale, there is a water-borne conservancy system for the
disposal of sewage.
At Minbu the Hospital premises, dormitories, cells and the compound
are kept scrupulously clean. The dry earth system is still in general use,
clean dry sand is used, and the night soil removed thrice daily.
13. Water Supply.— Municipal pipes and Hospital wells supplied the
required water for the garden and dairy in the Mental Hospitals.
The source of water supply at Tadagale is the tube wells. In case
of shortage, arrangements with the Rangoon Corporation have been made
for the supply of water from the Hlawga Main and a pipe connection
laid out. Water for the vegetable garden in the criminal side is being
obtained through pipes from the lake on the north-west of the Mental
FOR THE YEAR 1928.
5
Hospital. To minimise the expenditure of tube well water, action is
being initiated to have all automatic flushes converted into control
flushes.
The Superintendent, Mental Hospital, Tadagale, estimates the
average daily consumption at 96,000 gallons of water against a daily yield
by tube wells of 85,000 gallons.
The daily average quantity of water taken from the Corporation
Main was 24,000 gallons from 28th November to 17th December 1928.
No water was obtained through this source till the end of the year.
The daily average varies to some extent with the seasons of the year.
14. Garden and Dairy.—Vegetables obtained from the Hospital
gardens were varied and of good quality and met the requirements of
patients. The health of the patients is partly due to the fresh vegetables.
The surplus quantity was sold to the staff and public.
The value of the vegetable produce is :—
(a) Issued for inmates
(b) Sold to the staff and public ...
Rs.
15,666
641
16,308
A.
11
7
3
P.
3
9
0
Receipts from dairy amount to Rs. 5,516-5-6 and expenditure
Rs. 5,990-9-4. The excess of expenditure over receipts was due to extra
expenditure on rations for calves ; previously such animals were sold at
once instead of being retained.
15. Diets.—The scale of diets remained the same and a variety was
issued keeping, however, within the sanctioned scale. Special diets
were issued on festival days and on such special occasions as the annual
sports, etc. Raw and cooked rations are daily examined by the Deputy
Superintendent.
16. Amusement and Recreation.—A band played once a month,
Burma Railways Battalion A.F.I. and Rangoon City Police alternately
weather permitting. These were Rangoon Corporation fixtures. Pwes
were conducted every month and each section is provided with a
gramaphone, appropriate musical instruments, books, journals and dailies.
Out-door and in-door games, football, chinlon, badminton, etc., were
played with much benefit. The usual annual sports were held, and
the winners were gratified by money prizes and sweets and special meals;
fruits, sweets, aerated waters, cigars and cigarettes were served on
special occasions of the sort.
Well-behaved and harmless patients were permitted to visit relatives
and friends and to go to bazaars, bioscopes, churches and pagodas
with necessary escort.
6
REPORT ON THE WORKING OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS IN BURMA,
The following were the donations in money and kind received from
the public :—
Mr, Aga Mohamed Sherajee
...
...
Anonymous donor
...
...
...
Mr. Chinnasawmy
...
...
...
Ladies X'mas Committee ... ...
Messrs. Scott & Co.
...
...
U Ngwe Gaing, P.W.D. Overseer ... ...
Messrs. Tokarsi Moolji & Co., 640,
Merchant Street, Rangoon.
Sisters of Shree Sathan Kwasi Jan
Sangha.
Messrs. Mating Ba Po & Co.
Rs.
300
150
100
10—X'mas fare, ducks,
fowls, cakes, etc.
112 dozen aerated water
for annual sports.
Burma vermicelli.
Indian sweets.
Indian sweets.
Fruits.
17. Employment.—The daily average number employed was 549.13
(476.64 males and 72.49 females).
Patients were employed in weaving, gardening, carpentry, paddy
grinding, rice cleaning, cooking and general cleaning works. Well-
behaved and quiet patients carried out the duties of the sick and bathing
attendants and food distribution. Patients who were disinclined to do
work of any sort were made to take walks both morning and evening.
To encourage occupation, patients were given money stipends varying
from annas 2 to Rs. 3-8-0.
18. Bedding.—The Mental Hospital weaving factories manufactured
practically all the necessary clothing. Blankets and khaki cloth for the
uniform of keepers and menials were purchased so also the dress
required for the first class and European and Anglo-Indian patients.
Distinctive dress for civil and various classes of criminal patients and
specially patterned bedding and clothing for hospital cases were
continued as in the previous year.
The value of outturn in the Rangoon Mental Hospital was
Rs. 22,839. Bedding and clothing at Minbu were sufficient in quantity
and good in quality. They were kept up to the standard requirement
necessary to keep the inmates comfortable both during cold and hot
seasons.
Weaving was the main industry at both the Mental Hospitals in
Burma.
19. Finance.—Statement VIII gives details of the cash account of
the Mental Hospitals in Burma. The sum under receipts was
Rs. 2,01,158 against Rs. 1,18,919 in 1927 ; and under expenditure
Rs. 4,30,776 against Rs. 3,42,250 in 1927. The increase under receipts is
due partly to arrear collections and partly to heavy treasury payment
by Local Bodies. The actual increase of expenditure was largely due
to work done by the Public Works Department and to heavy expenditure
FOR THE YEAR 1928.
7
under contingencies. The total expenditure under this head during
the year was Rs. 86,255 which includes Rs. 55,192 for lighting and
power alone. The average cost for each insane was Rs. 385 in 1928
against Rs. 324 in 1927, a little more than last year and seems to be due
to charges for lighting and power Rs. 55,192.
20. Committee.—The Committee of visitors met each month and as
usual 3 members were selected in rotation to visit the Hospitals at
Tadagale and St. John's Road Mental Hospital.
His Excellency the Governor of Burma visited both the Mental
Hospitals and remarked favourably on the working and management of
the institutions.
21. Staff.—Major H. A. H. Robson, I.M.S., was the Superintendent,
Mental Hospital, Rangoon, from the 1st January 1928 to the 5th
September 1928 and Captain F. H. O'Leary, I.M.D., from the 6th
September 1928.
Major E. A. Picachy, I.M.D., and Mr. C. Lobo, I.M.D., and Mr.
L. E. Crean were the Deputy Superintendents during different parts of
the year.
Dr. E. W. Marsh, L.R.C.P. & S., D.P.H., was the Superintendent,
Mental Hospital, Minbu, having taken over charge on 22nd February
1928 from Dr. K. R. Menon.
W. H. C. FORSTER, Colonel, I.M.S.,
Inspector-General of Civil Hospitals, Burma.
APPENDICES.
STATEMENT
I.—Showing the Admissions, Discharges, etc., of Lunatics
in the Mental Hospitals in Burma during the year
1928 and provincial totals for two previous years.
STATEMENT I-A.— Showing cases admitted for observation in the Mental
Hospitals in Burma during the year 1928 and pro-
vincial totals for two previous years.
STATEMENY
II.—Return of Criminal Lunatics in the Mental Hospitals in
Burma for the year 1928 and provincial totals for two
previous years.
STATEMENT
III.—Return showing the religion, sex and residence of
patients admitted into the Mental Hospitals in Burma
during the year 1928 and provincial totals for two
previous years.
STATEMENT
IV.—Return showing the previous occupation of patients
admitted into the Mental Hospitals in Burma during
the year 1928 and two previous years.
STATEMENT
V.—Return showing the ages of patients admitted into the
Mental Hospitals in Burma during the year 1928 and
provincial totals for two previous years.
STATEMENT
VI.—Showing the types of insanity of the lunatics in the
Mental Hospitals in Burma during the year 1928.
STATEMENT VII.—Showing the ætiological factors and associated condi-
tions in the patients admitted into the Mental Hospitals
in Burma during the year 1928.
STATEMENT VIII.—Showing the cash account of the Mental Hospitals in
Burma for the year 1928 and provincial totals for two
previous years.
STATEMENT
IX.—Showing the sanctioned establishment of the Mental
Hospitals in Burma as it stood on the 31st December
1928.
STATEMENT
X.—Showing receipts and expenditure on account of manu-
factures in the Mental Hospitals in Burma during the
year 1928 and provincial totals for two previous
years.
PAGE
10 & 11
12 & 13
12 & 13
14&15
16—18
19
20—28
29-31
32 & 33
34 & 35
36
10
APPENDICES.
STATEMENT NO. I.—Showing the Admissions, Discharges, etc., of Lunatics
totals for two previous
1
Name of Mental
Hospital.
Rangoon ...
Minbu ...
Total
1928 ...
1927 ...
1926 ...
2
Remained on 1st
January.
M.
819
128
947
866
811
F.
140
...
140
138
134
T.
959
128
1,087
1,004
945
3
Admitted.
M.
210
...
210
230
178
F.
38
...
38
27
32
T.
248
...
248
257
210
4
Re-admitted.
M.
17
...
17
15
20
F.
6
...
6
4
4
T.
23
...
23
19
24
5
Total population.
M.
1,046
128
1,174
1,111
1,009
F.
184
...
184
169
170
T.
1,230
128
1,358
1,280
1,179
1
Name of Mental
Hospital.
Rangoon ...
Minbu ...
Total
1928 ...
1927 ...
1926 ...
8
Remaining on 31st
December.
M.
867
121
988
947
866
F.
157
...
157
140
138
T.
1,024
121
1,145
1,087
1,004
9
Daily average strength.
M.
846.23
124.33
970.56
914.64
846.66
F.
148.40
...
148.40
137.91
135.26
T.
994.63
124.33
1,118.96
1,052.55
981.92
10
Daily average sick.
M.
30.73
1.59
32.32
37.59
25.38
F.
8.81
...
8.81
6.47
4.92
T.
39.54
1.59
41.13
44.06
30.30
NOTE.—The capacity of the Rangoon Mental Hospital is at 74.89 superficial feet per patient, for
superficial feet per patient and 37 females at 56.43 superficial feet per patient. Total 632.
The capacity of the Minbu Mental Hospital is at 36 superficial feet per patient, for 133 males and (+2
patient and females nil superficial feet per patient. Total 138.
The maximum number of lunatics confined on any one night was 128 males, nil females. Total 128 at Minbu.
The maximum of lunatics confined on any one night was 551 males, 151 females. Total 702 at Rangoon.
The maximum of lunatics confined on any one night was 876 males, 159 females, Total 1,035 at Tadagale.
NOTE.—Observation cases are not included.
APPENDICES,
11
in the Mental Hospitals in Burma during the year 1928 and provincial
years (Paragraph 4).
6
Discharged.
A
Cured*
M.
97
...
97
75
59
F.
14
...
14
13
12
T.
111
...
111
88
71
B
Transferred to friends.
Improved.
M.
22
...
22
26
23
F.
7
...
7
8
7
T.
29
...
29
34
30
Not improved.
M.
...
...
...
...
...
F.
...
...
...
...
...
T.
...
...
...
...
...
C
Otherwise.
M.
11
...
11
13
11
F.
...
...
...
...
2
T.
11
...
11
13
13
D
Total.
M.
130
...
130
114
93
F.
21
...
21
21
21
T.
151
...
151
135
114
7
Died.†
M.
49
7
56
50
50
F.
6
...
6
8
11
T.
55
7
62
58
61
11
Percentage to
Daily average strength.
A
Cured.
M.
11.46
...
11.46
9.56
6.97
F.
9.43
...
9.43
9.43
8.87
T.
11.16
...
11.16
9.54
7.23
B
Died.
M.
5.79
5.63
5.77
5.47
5.91
F.
4.04
...
4.04
5.80
8.13
T.
5.53
5.63
5.54
5.51
6.21
Admission.
C
Cured.
M.
14.54
...
14.54
14.69
12.63
F.
13.64
...
13.64
6.45
11.11
T.
14.39
...
14.39
13.77
12.39
D
Died.
M.
6.60
...
6.60
3.67
4.55
F.
4.55
...
4.55
6.45
8.33
T.
6.27
...
6.27
3.99
5.13
431 males and at 67.42 superficial feet for 72 females and hospital accommodation for 92 males at 56.32
underneath hospital) and for females nil and hospital accommodation for 3 males at 72 superficial feet per
*
Number cured among admissions (columns 3 and 4) was 33 males, 6 females. Total 39 at Rangoon.
† Number died among admissions (columns 3 and 4) was 15 males and 2 females. Total 17 at Rangoon.
Number cured among admissions was nil. Number died among admissions was nil at Minbu.
12
APPENDICES.
STATEMENT NO. IA.—Showing cases admitted for observation in the
for two pre
1
Name of Mental Hospital
Rangoon ...
Minbu ...
Total
1928 ...
1927 ...
1926 ...
2
Remained on 1st
January.
M.
12
...
12
8
3
F.
1
...
1
1
1
T.
13
...
13
9
4
3
Admitted.
M.
106
2
108
134
95
F.
36
...
36
30
31
T.
142
2
144
164
126
4
Re-admitted.
M.
12
...
12
12
...
F.
6
...
6
5
...
T.
18
...
18
17
...
5
Certified and
admitted into
Mental
Hospital.
M.
104
...
104
105
81
F.
33
...
33
26
27
T.
137
...
137
131
108
STATEMENT NO. II.—Return of Criminal Lunatics in the Mental
previous
1
Name of Mental Hospital
Rangoon ...
Minbu ...
Total
1928 ...
1927 ...
1926 ...
2
Remained on 1st
January.
M.
346
128
474
444
411
F.
28
...
28
28
27
T.
374
128
502
472
438
3
Admitted.
M.
48
...
48
82
69
F.
1
...
1
3
4
T.
49
...
49
85
73
4
Re-admitted.
M
6
...
6
7
7
F.
...
...
...
...
...
T.
6
...
6
7
7
5
Total.
M.
400
128
528
533
487
F.
29
...
29
31
31
T.
429
128
557
564
518
The figures in this statement
APPENDICES.
13
Mental Hospitals in Burma during the year 1928 and provincial totals
vious years.
6
Certified and released
under Section 14,
Act IV of 1912.
M.
2
2
4
8
2
F.
3
...
3
...
2
T.
5
2
7
8
4
7
Released as Uncertili-
able.
M.
17
...
17
22
6
F.
4
...
4
7
...
T.
21
...
21
29
6
8
Died.
M.
5
...
5
7
1
F.
2
...
2
2
2
T.
7
...
7
9
3
9
Remaining on
31st December.
M.
2
...
2
12
8
F.
1
...
1
1
1
T.
3
...
3
13
9
10
Remarks.
Hospitals in Burma for the year 1928 and provincial totals for two
years.
6
Discharged, transferred,
etc., etc.
M.
45
...
45
37
20
F.
1
...
1
1
2
T.
46
...
46
38
28
7
Died.
M.
5
7
12
22
17
F.
1
...
1
2
1
T.
6
7
13
24
18
8
Remaining on 3lst
December.
M.
350
121
471
474
444
F.
27
...
27
28
28
T.
377
121
498
502
472
9
Daily average strength.
M.
348.72
124.33
473.05
463.70
430.77
F.
27.87
...
27.87
27.16
27.11
T.
376.59
124.33
500.92
490.86
457.88
exclude observation cases.
14
APPENDICES.
STATEMENT NO. III.—Return showing the religion, sex, and residence of
and provincial totals for
1
District.
RANGOON (TADAGALE).
Akyab ...
Amherst ...
Bassein ...
Bhamo...
Chindwin, Upper ...
Chindwin, Lower ...
Chin Hills ...
Hanthawaddy ...
Henzada ...
Insein ...
Katha ...
Kyônpyaw ...
Kyaukse ...
Mandalay ...
Maymyo ...
Mergui ...
Myingyan ...
Ma-ubin ...
Myitkyina ...
Minbu ...
Magwe ...
Moulmein ...
Myaungmya ...
Pegu ...
Pyapôn ...
Pakôkku ...
Prome ...
Rangoon Town ...
Ruby Mines ...
Shwebo ...
Sagaing ...
Sandoway ...
Shan States, Northern ...
Shan States, Southern ...
Toungoo ...
Thaton
Tavoy ...
Tharrawaddy ...
Thayetmyo ...
Yamèthin ...
Total ...
MINBU.
Total for 1928 ...
Total for 1927 ...
Total for 1926 ...
2
Hindus.
M.
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
2
...
...
...
2
2
...
1
...
...
1
...
6
1
1
...
...
...
30
2
1
...
...
...
1
2
1
2
...
...
1
58
58
60
53
F.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
9
9
8
16
Total.
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
2
...
...
...
2
2
...
1
...
...
1
...
6
1
1
...
...
...
37
3
1
...
...
...
1
2
2
2
...
...
1
67
67
68
69
3
Mahomedans.
M.
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
1
2
...
...
...
...
...
27
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
37
37
41
19
F.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
2
1
3
Total.
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
1
2
...
...
...
...
...
28
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
39
39
42
22
NOTE.—The figures in this statement
* Column 6.—Details of nationalities are as follows :—Burmans 94 ; Shans 96
APPENDICES.
15
patients admitted into the Mental Hospitals in Burma during the year 1928
two previous years.
4
5
Christians.
Europeans and Anglo-
Indians.
M.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
10
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
13
13
8
5
F.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
Nil.
3
2
4
Total.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
13
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
16
16
10
9
Asiatic Christians.
M.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
4
7
5
F.
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
... ...
6
6
2
1
Total.
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
...
...
1
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
10
10
9
6
6
Other Castes.*
M.
2
1
3
1
1
3
1
3
3
4
2
3
...
6
...
2
2
1
3
2
...
2
2
1
4
1
35
...
1
4
1
...
3
3
3
2
1
3
3
115
115
129
116
F.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
19
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
2
...
...
...
24
24
18
12
Total.
2
1
3
1
1
3
1
3
3
4
2
3
...
6
...
2
2
1
3
2
...
3
2
4
1
4
1
54
...
1
4
1
...
3
4
5
2
1
...
3
139
139
147
128
7
Total.
M.
2
1
4
1
2
3
2
3
3
7
2
4
...
9
2
2
4
1
3 ...
1
11
3
4
1
4
1
105
2
3
5
1
1
4
...
5
4
2
...
4
227
227
245
19S
F.
...
...
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
1
...
...
1
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
1
...
...
...
31
1
...
...
...
...
...
2
3
...
...
...
44
44
31
36
Total
2
1
4
1
3
4
2
3
3
8
2
4
1
10
2
2
4
1
3
3
1
12
3
5
1
4
1
136
3
3
5
1
1
4
7
8
4
2
...
4
271
271
276
234
exclude observation cases.
Chinese 27 ; Karens 6 ; Chins 3.