NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
3
14. Cost per patient.—The cost per annum, without deductions,
for each lunatic was Rs. 117-4-1 or Rs 9-12-4 per mensem, which is
an increase on the previous year, when the cost per annum was
Rs. 98-5-6 and per mensem Rs. 8-3-1.
SIR COWASJI JEHANGHIR LUNATIC ASYLUM, HAIDARABAD, SIND:
15. Statistics.—One hundred and forty-three lunatics were
treated during the year, of whom 43 were fresh admissions, 30 were
cured or 20.9 per cent. of the aggregate number, and 17 died or
11.8 per cent, and 96 remained at the end of the year.
16. Number of deaths.—The number of deaths in this asylum is
noticeable, the chief diseases being fever, diarrhœa and dysentery, all
pointing to local circumstances for their cause. The site con
-tinues to be considered objectionable and will materially and un
- f a v o u r a b l y i n f l u e n c e t h e h e a l t h s t a t i s t i c s o f t h e a s y l u m . I t w o u l d b e
well worth the opinion of the Sanitary Commissioner as to whether
the site is open to all the objections which have been urged against
it, and whether the building of an asylum on the more advantageous
site could be effected by the aid of prison labour without loss to
Government.
17. Cost per patient.—The cost of each lunatic, without deductions,
was Rs. 77-15 per annum or Rs. 6-7-10 per mensem ; in the previous
year the amount of cost was Rs. 77-12-6 or Rs. 6-7-8 per mensem.
18. Employment.—The Superintendent states, the only remark
he makes on the subject of employment : " all who are improving
and can at all be trusted are induced to work in the garden, at
the wells, at brick-making, &c."
POONA ASYLUM.
19. St at i st i cs. —Seventy-four insanes were under treatment dur
- i n g t h e y e a r , o f w h o m 1 8 w e r e n e w a d m i s s i o n s , s i x w e r e d i s c h a r g e d
cured or 8.1 per cent., 8 died or 10.8 per cent., and 60 remained
at the end of the year.
20. Use of Ganja a cause of Insanity.— The Superintendent
remarks that the admissions on account of " mania" still hold a
remarkable preponderance over those from any other form of
insanity ; and the continued exemption of females from the criminal
class would go far to substantiate the fact that to the pernicious use
of Ganja-smoking can be traced many of the cases of crime com
-mitted during the self-produced maniacal attacks.
21. Employment.—There is a want of employment of any des
- c r i p t i o n f o r t h e i n s a n e s i n t h i s a s y l u m , w h i c h , s o l o n g a s i t l a s t s ,
must seriously delay the recovery of many of them. The ingenuity
and care of the Superintendent may have been exercised in devising
means which might do something towards occupying the attention
and improving the bodily health of his patients, but there is no
account of any such attempt in his report.
22. Cost per patient.—The cost of each lunatic, without deduc-
tions, was Rs. 134-11-11 per annun or Rs. 11-3-7 per mensem,
whilst in 1871-72 it was Rs. 141-10-9 or Rs. 11-12-10 per mensem,
an improvement of 9 annas and 3 pies per head per mensem of
the past over the previous year.
DARWAR ASYLUM
23. Accommodation.—This is a small institution—much too small
for actual requirements, and the accommoda-
Statistics. t i o n m o s t i n f e r i o r . T h i r t y i n s a n e s w e r e
treated during the year, of whom 11 were
fresh admissions—3 died or 10 per cent. of the total treated, and
3 w e r e c u r e d
o r 1 0
p e r c e n t . — 2 4 r e m a i n e d a t t h e c l o s e o f t h e y e a r .
24.
Sickness.—There has been little bodily sickness amongst the
inmates of this asylum, who have been employed, as far as possible,
in the garden, with good result to their health; and a plentiful sup
-ply of vegetables was raised by their exertions.
25. The cost per annum of each lunatic, without deductions,
was Rs. 189-13-3 or Rs. 15-13-1 per mensem. In 1871-72, the
calculation of the cost per annum did not include the salary of
the Superintendent, so that a comparison would give no results.
But the apparent excess of cost, as compared with Poona, for ex-
ample, is dependent upon the small number of lunatics in relation
to establishment.
26. Total treated.— The returns show that 742 insanes were
treated in our lunatic asylums during the year. But, besides
these, a large number were treated out of asylums at the various
civil hospitals, dispensaries, jail, and police hospitals of the pre-
sidency.
27. Insanes out of Asylum.—I introduce the following table,
showing the number so treated during the last two years :
—
Lunatics treated at the Jails, Civil and Police Hospitals, in the Bombay
Presidency.
Years.
Remained.
Adnitted.
Total.
1872-73
23
20
303
1871-72
24
330
354
5
28. Insanity of many of these doubtful.— It is true a consider
- a b l e n u m b e r o f t h e s e w e r e m a g i s t e r i a l c a s e s , i n w h i c h t h e i n s a n i t y
was doubtful, and after a period of treatment and surveillance they
were discharged.
29.
Accommodation in Civil Hospital only suitable for harmless
insanes .—But there were several cases in which the insanity was of
an acute form, and it is for such cases that asylum accommodation
is necessary, our civil hospitals being, as a general rule, suitable only
for harmless insanes.
30. Consideration of increased room .—Government has for some
time been aware of the necessity of providing increased room.
31. Ahmedabad .—At the Ahmedabad Asylum there are facilities
for doing this, and if Government would sanction a separate build--
ing for the accommodation of female lunatics, the want of that part
of the presidency would be provided for, for some time to come.
32. Haidarabad.— In the Haidarabad Asylum there is accommo
- d a t i o n f o r t h e p r e s e n t , a n d s p a c e f o r f u t u r e b u i l d i n g r e q u i r e m e n t s ,
if the site is to be retained.
33. Colaba.— In the Colaba Asylum additional accommodation
has been provided ; and if the arrangement I am about to advocate
for Poona meet with the favourable consideration of Government, it
will always be possible by transfer of suitable cases to keep down
the numbers in this asylum, so as to preserve a due regard to sani--
tary requirements which has not at all times been practicable, so
urgent have been the demands for room.
34.
Poona.— In the Poona Asylum sixty patients are accommo--
dated; but they have many disadvantages, the chief being the
absence of all employment and the want of space, without which no
institution of this kind can be said to be efficient.
35. Proposal to build a Central Asylum at Poona .—Government
has for years had under its consideration the idea of a central asylum,
and I would beg respectfully to urge upon its attention the suit--
ability of Poona, which presents so many advantages in its good
climate, its central position, and its accessibility from Bombay by
railway, as a fit location for an improved and commodious central
asylum.
36. I would propose that a new asylum should be built at Poona
to accommodate 150 insanes—the buildings to be so arranged as to
permit additions to them when required.
37. Land required.—From 30 to 50 acres of land would be
required with a good and abundant water-supply, permitting gar--
den and field cultivation. Such an asylum would be sufficient
6
for the wants of the presidency for many years. All criminal
lunatics, with chronic disease,. might be sent to it, also all ordinary
lunatics from Bombay, whose disease was of a kind to last for a
long time, and who would be improved by the out-of-door occupa
-
tion which has been found especially beneficial to insanes but which
is impracticable at Colaba
.
38. Classification.—Classification also would be possible, which
would certainly add much to the comfort of many of the insanes, and
tend. to the more economical administration of the asylum.
39. Economy .—And the question of economy is of so much
importance that I would bring to the notice of Government the fact
that every native insane in the Bombay Asylum costs Rs. 23-7-1
per mensem ; whilst in Poona the cost per head is Rs.11-3-7 only,
and, possibly, may be reduced below that sum.
40. By the transfer of a large number of suitable cases from
Bombay to the proposed asylum at Poona, the sum total of asylum
expenditure would be considerably reduced, the health of the insanes
would be improved, whilst the advantages and convenience of the
situation of the present asylum might be retained with less injury
to the general health of the inmates.
41. The crowning. benefit would be that, at last, after years of dis-
cussion, we shall possess an institution for the reception and treat
-
ment of the insane, which will permit the application of all the
resouces of science and the result of the latest experience for their
benefit.
42. Dharwar.—In the Dharwar Asylum there is accommodation for
24 insanes, and an extension is much needed. There is a probability
of accomplishing this. But the arrangement depends upon the build
-
ing of a new civil hospital, on the completion of which, the present
hospital can be made available for the reception of insanes.
43. Small Asylum at Kolhapur (Native State) .—The only asylum
in native states, of which I have been made cognizant, has recently
been built at Kolhapur, and has accommodation for 12 insanes. The
Deputy Surgeon General reports that "it is a stone building erected
on the cell principle, and, both in its design and internal arrange
-
ments, reflects credit on the Kolhapur State.
7
44.—
Name of Asylum.
A v e r a g e n u m b e r o f P a t i e n t s .
R e c o v e r i e s .
Deat hs.
T o t a l c o s t p e r a n n u m .
C o s t p e r h e a d .
Remarks.
C o l a b a .
Europeans.
1872-73
1 0 . 3 4
. . .
3 8 , 3 3 1 1 0 9
3 7 1 1 6
1871-72
1 0 . 7 2
. . .
No separate ac-
count.
Natives
1872-73
2 1 7 . 8 4 8
2 2
6 1 , 2 7 5 3
1 0
2 8 1 5 0
1871-72
2 0 8 . 3 2 2
1 1
4 2 5 1 2 7 No sepante ac-
count,
includes
Europeans.
A h m e d a b a d .
1872-73
9 3 . 9 1 7
3
1 1 , 0 1 0 6
7
1 1 7 4 1
1871-72
8 7 . 3 1 5
5
9 8 5 6
H a i d a r a b a d .
1872-73
1 0 2 . 0 1 6
1 7
7 , 9 6 0 1 8
7 7 1 5 0
1871-72
9 7 . 0 . . .
1 8
7 7 1 2 6
P o o n a .
1872-73
5 8 . 8 6
3
9 , 9 7 1 4 1
1 3 4 1 1 1 1
1871-72
5 5 . 9 1 4
2
1 4 1 1 0 9
D h a r w a r .
1872-73
2 1 . 2 3
3
3 , 9 8 6 5 7
1 8 9 1 8 3
1871-72
1 8 . 0 2
. . .
8 7
3
4 Did not include
pay of Superinten-
dent.
The above table, framed in accordance with instructions from
G o v e r n -
ment, exhibits some of the results of the year compared with the year
previous. There are no European insanes at any of the asylums,
except Colaba, and the cost of these has been given separately for
1872-73 only, no separate account having been previously kept, the
daily average strength upon which the calculation of cost per head
was based, including both European and
Recoveries.
natives. The recoveries include those dis-
charged "cured" only, not those "improved" and given over to the
charge of friends. The number of deaths necessarily vary considera-
bly from year to year, no special causes would
Deaths.
seem to have been at work to produce the
large mortality of 1872-73 in the Colaba Asylum. In Sind, local
causes may fairly be considered to be influential in the large death
rate.
8
45. Criminal Insanes.—No special information has been previously
rendered to Government on this point. The following statement
shows the number of criminal lunatics at Colaba for five years,
1st January 1868 to 31st December 1872:—
CRIMINAL LUNATICS.
Colaba Asylum.
Males. Females.
Remarks.
Remained, 31st De-
cember 1867
15
2
The average number of admis
-sions yearly is 5 4/5, Of total
treated yearly 9 /5.
Admitted since
26
3
Total
41
5
Discharged, recover-
ed
2
2
Percentage of "cures" to total
treated 8.7.
Remanded to Jail
8
1
Imprisonment ended
7
... Of deaths 8.7.
Escaped
1
...
General death rate of insanes col
-lectively, 1872-73, 7.1.
Died
3
1
1
Total
21
4
Remaining, 31st De-
cember 1872
20
1
41
5
Poona Asylum—5 years.
Males. Females. Total.
Remarks.
1868
8
2
10
In this statement the average
number of criminal insane
s treated has been 9. In three
of the years there were no
female criminal insane.
1869
7
. . .
7
1870
9
1
10
1871-72
9
...
9
1872-73
9
. . .
9
Total
42
3
45
Dharwar Asylum—5 years.
Males. Females. Total.
Remarks.
1868
3
. . .
3
There have been ten criminal
insanes treated, one a woman
(Mahrathi). One of them
threw himself into a well and
died from the injuries received.
One died from disease.
1869
2
. . . 2
1870
2
1
3
1871-72
1
...
1
1872-73
1
...
1
Total
9
1
10
9
CRIMINAL LUNATICS—c o n t i n u e d .
Ahmedabad Asylum— 5 years.
Males. Females. Total.
Remarks.
1868
19
1
20 Of the total treated during the 5
years (101).
Discharged, cured 8.
” to friends 3.
Died 5.
The admissions 18 i n n u m b e r
have averaged 3 3/5 per annum 3.6.
1869
23
1
24
1870
18
2
20
1871-72
19
. . .
1 9
1872-73
17
1
18
Total
96
5
101
H a i d a r a b a d , S i n d — 5 y e a r s
.
Males. Females. Total.
Remarks.
1 8 6 8 13
1
14
The average number treated an-
nually was 15 3/5. Two female
criminal insanes have been treat-
ed. Four deaths give death rate
of 5 . 1 per cent. to total treated.
11 were discharged, but how
discharged is not said.
1869
14
1
15
1870
1 6
...
16
1871-72
1 4
...
14
1872-73
19
. . .
19
Total
76
2
—
78
The total criminal lunatics treated during the past five years
number 280, giving an average of 56 per annum. There does not
appear to be any remarkable increase or decrease in the number
treated year by year, and the health of the class seems somewhat
better than that of the main body of insanes; taking the table of Sind,
as an example, the death rate is 5 . 1 for the last five years, whilst for
general insanes for the last 2 years, it has
Proportion of Females.
been 11 . 1 and 13 . 2, respectively. Of the whole
number of criminal lunatics (280), there were 16 females or 5 . 7 per
cent.
46. Caste and sex:—
Christians. Hindoos.
Mahome dans. Parsees.
O t h e r c a s t e s .
Males. Females.
To t a l .
M a l e s . Femal es. Total.
Ma l e s . Femal es . T o t a l .
Males.
Femal es. Tot al .
Males.
Femal es. Total.
1872-73 72 23 95 303 56 359 180 38 128
31
6 37
3 ... 3 Total. 1872-73...
=835
Males.
123
Females
712
1871-72 92 18 110 226 3
8 264 94 23 117 17 7 24 1 ...
1 „ 1871-72... = 5 1 6 430 86
2 M D
10
The percentage of each caste, including both sexes, to the total
number of insanes for 1872-73, is as follows :
—
Christians 13.3, Hindoos 50.4, Mahomedans 18, Parsees 5.2, other
castes, 0.4.
The percentage of females of each caste to total female insanes
for 1872-73 is:—
Christians
18.7
Hindoos
45.5
Mahomedans
30.9
Parsees
4.8
Male Insanes to total
82.7 per cent.
Female
do.
17.3 "
In all castes the greater proclivity of the male over the female
to insanity is clearly exhibited, whilst the Christian female is more
subject to the disease than the females of the other castes relatively
to the number of males. In the Christian caste the proportion of
males to females is about, 3 to 1; in other castes about 5 to 1.
47. Employment of Insanes.—Both at the Colaba and Ahmeda
- b a d . A s y l u m s m u c h c a r e a n d a t t e n t i o n h a v e b e e n b e s t o w e d o n t h e
subject of employment of insanes.
Colaba Asylum.—At Colaba Asylum the modes of employing
insanes are as follows
:—
1. Domestic service of Asylum.—A number of insanes are
steadily employed keeping the asylum, wards, and grounds
clean and in good order.
2 .
C o o l y
w o r k . —
T h o s e w h o a r e s t r o n g a n d c a n b e t r u s t e d
have for many years and are still employed in bringing stores
from the Commissariat, once or twice a. month.
3 .
W o r k s h o p . —
T h e r e i s a w o r k s h o p i n w h i c h a f e w p a t i e n t s
are employed in making baskets, chairs for sale, and in re-
- p a i r i n g t h e f u r n i t u r e o f t h e a s y l u m .
4 .
H e l p i n g m a s o n t o r e p a i r d r a i n s , & c . —S
o m e
o f t h e p a t i e n t s
are occasionally employed assisting the paid masons in repairing
drains, patching walls, and white-washing the rooms soiled by
lunatics of filthy habits.
5.Kitchen Work.—A number are also employed in the kit-
chen, helping the paid cook in various ways.
6 .
W a t e r
c a r r y i n g . —
A c o n s i d e r a b l e n u m b e r h a v e a l w a y s
been employed in carrying water to various parts of the build--
ings, as the local distribution of this necessary of life is still
d o n e b y h a n d .
7 .
G a r d e n i n g i n c o n s i d e r a b l e . —A
c o n s i d e r a b l e p o r t i o n o f
ground has been taken up by the new wings, and the garden
11
space has been consequently curtailed.Gardening and out of
door labour generally are, perhaps, the most
Gardening impracti-
s u i t a b l e e m p l o y m e n t f o r i n s a n e p e r s o n s ,
c a b l e s a t C o l a b a . but with the limited space at Colaba, with
the disadvantages of want of soil and also of a continuous and
full supply of water,it is almost impossible for patients to derive
much benefit from work of this kind.
TABLE of Employment of Patients in the Ahmedabad Lunatic Asylum
from 1869 to 1872 73.
Description of Labour.
A v e r a g e s t r e n g t h o f p a t i e n t s .
A v e r a g e n u m b e r e m p l o y e d a t l a b o u r .
S p i n n i n g .
G r a i n g r i n d i n g .
W e a v i n g .
G a r d e n i n g .
L e v e l l i n g a n d r o a d - m a r k - i n g .
Basket work.
R o p e - m a k i n g .
T a i l o r i n g .
B r i c k - m a k i n g .
I n d o o r w o r k o f a s y l u m , c o w - d u n g i n g .
T o t a l
1868-69
Males
7 2 . 9
31 ... ...
. . .
15.5
1 0 ...
0 . 5
1
. . . 4 31
Females
11.3 3 .9 2.9 ...
. . . ...
. . . ... ...
---
...
---
... 1
3.9
-
Total
8 4 . 2
34.9
2 . 9 ... ... 15 .5 10 ... 0.5 1
. . .
5
34.9
1869-70
Males
77.9 27.7 ...
. . .
. . .
1 7
5 . 2
...
0 . 5
1
. . .
4 27.7
Females
11.7 3 . 8 2 .8 ... ...
. . . ... ...
. . .
. . . ... 1
3.8
Total
8 9 . 6
31.5
2 . 8
. . .
. . .
17 5 .2
. . .
0 . 5 1 ... 5 31.5
1870-71
Males
78.1 35 .4 ...
. . . ... 14.9 15 ... 0.5
1 ... 4 35.4
Females 12.8 4
3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1
4
Total
90.9 39.4 3 ...
. . .
14.9 15 ... 0. 5 1 ... 5 39.4
1871-72
Males
74.1 50.6 ... ...
0 . 5 16.3 25 . 5 0 . 8 0.7 1 ... 5 . 8 50.6
Females
13 . 2 3 .6 2. 6 ... ... ... ... ...
. . .
. . .
. . .
1
3 . 6
Total
87 . 3 54.2
2 . 6 ... 0 .5 16.3
2 5 . 5
0.8
0 . 7
1
. . .
6.8 54.2
872-73
Males
76.1 51.9 ... ... ... 16. 8 21.6 0.5 1.2
1 4 . 8 6 51.9
Females
17 .8 5.8 1 . 3 3 . 5 ...
. . .
. . . ...
___-
... ...
____
... 1 5.8
-.
Total
9 3 . 9
57.7 1 . 3 3 . 5 ... 16.8 21.6 0.5 1.2 1 4.8 7 57.7
12
At the Ahmedabad Lunatic Asylum the above table shows the
a v e r -
a g
e strength, males and females, and the proportion employed in la-
bour, with the kind of labour, for the five years. It will be seen that
whereas in 1868, 34.9 per cent. of the average strength of 84.2 were
employed, in 1872-73 the number has been increased to 57 . 7 of an
average strength. of 93.9.
Out-door labour.—Great prominence is given to gardening and out
o f d o o r l a b o u r i n t h i s a s y l u m , a n d w i t h t h e v e r y b e s t r e s u l t s n o t
only to the health of the patients, which is the first object kept in
view, but also, secondarily, to the finances of the asylum.
Poona Asylum.—At the Poona Asylum there has been scarcely
any employment of the insanes, but some forms of work are about
to be introduced.
No out-door labour.—The Deputy Surgeon General reports that
owing to the scarcity of water and to the fact that there is little or
no garden ground available in the immediate vicinity of the asylum,
no gardening work can be found for its inmates.
Dharwar Asylum.—The Dharwar Asylum is small, but all who
are capable of such employment are employed in " gardening."
Haidarabad, Sind, Asylum.—In the Sir Cowasjee Jehangir Asy-
lum, Haidarabad, Sind, the Superintendent reports that all who are
capable of working are employed at gardening, at the wells, or on
brick-making. This asylum has not been
Gardening, Garden Walls, long in the hands of the present Superin-
Brick-making.
tendent, Surgeon Holmsted, and much may
be expected from the personal interest he will be sure to take in the
important subject of the employment of insanes.
48. Tables.—I conclude the statement as to the lunatic asylums
in Bombay with a simple enumeration of their tables, which are in-
tended to give a complete view of their working during the year
1872-73.
No. 1.—Comparison of General Results of the year in all Bombay
Asylums.
" 2.—Forms of Insanity.
" 3.—Causes of Insanity.
" 4.—Expenditure Satement.
" 5.—Mortality Table.
6.—Comparative Statement for five years of numbers treated
and died, sex and caste, &c.
TABLE No. 1.
Comparison of the General Results at the several Lunatic Asylums for the Year 1872-73.
1
2
3 4
5
6 7
8 9 10 11 12
13
14
15
16
17
D a i l y a v e r a g e s t r e n g t h
o f t h e i n m a t e s .
R e m a i n e d 1 s t A p r i l
1 8 7 2 .
A d m i t t e d d u r i n g t h e
y e a r .
R e - a d m i t t e d .
T o t a l .
D i s c h a r g e d c u r e d .
N o t i m p r o v e d a n d r e -
m o v e d b y f r i e n d s .
I m p r o v e d a n d r e t u r n e d t o f r i e n d s .
E s c a p e d n o t r e c o v e r e d .
S e n t t o E u r o p e d .
D i e d .
R e m a i n e d 3 1 s t M a r c h
1 8 7 2 .
R a t i o p e r c e n t . o f c u r e s
a n d t r a n s f e r s t o t o t a l
t r e a t e d .
R a t i o p e r c e n t . o f m o r -
t a l i t y t o t o t a l t r e a t e d .
R a t i o p e r c e n t . o f m o r -
t a l i t y t o d a i l y a v e r a g e s t r e n g h t .
G r o s s y e a r l y c o s t f o r
e a c h p a t i e n t .
A v e r a g e n u m b e r p e r
c e n t . o f t h e m e a n d a i l y
s t r e n g t h e m p l o y e d d a i l y
t h e r e a b o u t t h e y e a r .
Colaba
Eurepeans
. . . .
5.1
3 51 1
55 4
. . .
3 ... 42
. . .
6
7.2 ...
... 371 1 6 . . .
Natives
...
...
223.0 214 86
8 308 48 7 5 ... ... 22 226
17.8
7.1
9.8 281 5 0
31.8
Poona
...
...
...
... 58.8 56 18 ...
74 6 ... ... ... ... 8
6 0
8.1 10.8 13.8 134 11 11 ...
Dharwar ...
...
...
. . . 21.6
19 11 ...
30 3 ... ... ... ... 3 24
10.0 10.0 14.2 189 13 3 ...
Ahmedabad ...
. . .
... 93.9
84 48 ... 132 17 ... 4 ... ... 3 108 15.9
2.2 3.2 117 4 1
54.8
Haidarabad, Sind ...
...
... 102.0 100 43 ... 143 16 ... 12 2 ... 17 96
19.5 11.1 16.6 77 15 0
24.5
TABLE No. 2.
Showing the forms of Insanity of the total treated.
A m e n t i a .
D o . C . E p i l e p s y .
M a n i a .
D o . C . E p i l e p s y .
P u e r p e r a l .
D e m e n t i a .
D o . C . E p i l e p s y .
P a r a l y i s i s .
M o n o m a n i a . M e l a n c h o l i a . S u r d s - m u t e .
T o t a l .
Colaba
...
...
...
European
0
0
12
0
0
27
0
0
0
14
0
53
Natives
19
4 189
3
1
40
8
4
0
42
0
310
Poona ...
...
...
...
...
1
0
69
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
74
Ahmedabad
...
...
...
... 16
3
84
8
0
16
1
0
1
2
1
132
Dharawar
. . .
...
. . . ...
0
0
19
0
0
10
1
0
0
0
0
30
Haidarabad, Sind
. . . . . .
. . .
1
0
79
0
0
62
0
0
0
1
0
142
Total ... 37
7 452
11
1 155
10
4
4
60
1
742
TABLE No. 3.
Showing the causes of Insanity among the total treated during the year.
I n t o x i c a t i n g d r u g s o r
l i q u o r s .
S o c i a l c a u s e s .
S e x u a l c a u s e s .
E p i l e p t i c I n s a n i t y .
T r a m n a t i c i n c l u d i n g
f e v e r s .
H e r e d t a r y .
C o n g e n i t a l .
U n k n o w n .
T o t a l t r e a t e d .
R a t i o p e r c e n t . o f k n o w n
c a u s e s .
Colaba ...
. . .
. . .
European
3
0
1
0
5
0
0
44
53
17.0
15
Natives
64
23
4
5
20
27
7
160
310
48.38
Poona
. . .
. . .
. . .
27
4
1
3
4
1
0
34
74
45.9
Dhawar
. . .
. . .
. . .
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
26
30
13.3
Ahmedabad
...
...
...
32
15
12
15
2
2
4
50
132
62.1
Haidarabad, Sind ...
...
. . .
62
19
2
1
1
0
2
56
143
0.87