NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
16
year being 10,352 [13,501]. There was a balance of 231 eggs from
the last year's account and 72 were purchased during the year,
thus bringing the total to 10,655 eggs. The disposal of eggs during
the year was as follows:—
Sold for table purposes ..
Sold for hatching purposes ..
Reserved for hatching at the farm ..
Fed to chickens .. ..
Used for medicine .. ..
Balance at the close of the year ..
Total
7,709
924
1,260
722
1
39
10,655
During the year, 55 [46] cockerels and three hens were supplied
free under the Poultry Improvement Scheme. In addition 32 [42]
cockerels, 89 [49] hens and 36 [15] chickens were sold.
62. Propaganda and extension work.—On the animal
husbandry side this activity consists of propaganda and demonstra-
tion work at the farms and establishment of controlled cattle-breeding
units in rural areas and their inspection. The activities of the farms
have been briefly reviewed above. During the period under review,
21 bulls were purchased from the Government grant and supplied
to the controlled breeding centres. The total number of approved
bulls (including buffalo bulls) at stud in the Province on the 1st
April 1940, was 252. There were 52 casualties during the year,
including old unserviceable animals which were castrated and sold,
thus leaving a balance of 221 at the close of the year.
The cattle improvement activities are being considerably
impeded by the growing tendency on the part of rural public to
depend entirely on free supply of bulls by the department. No
Government, however financially sound, can ever cope with the
huge demand in this matter. It is time, therefore, that the local
bodies and well-to-do land owning public came forward to share their
reasonable burden in their own area and thus supplement the efforts
of the department. Without such response the position will progress-
ively deteriorate and the magnitude of this task, which is of vital
concern to agricultural progress, will assume still alarming pro-
portions.
A criticism has often been levelled against the unsatisfactory
service rendered by bulls at controlled breeding centres. This
aspect is being investigated and arrangements are in progress for
rectifying the position wherever the grievence is genuine. It may
be observed, however, that at a number of centres this deterioration
has set in because of the unsatisfactory feeding of the stud animals
by owners, who by terms of agreement are entirely responsible for
their proper nutrition and maintenance.
17
VII.—ANIMAL INDUSTRY
63. This section is an innovation in the annual report. It is
common knowledge that livestock industries form a substantial
source of income of the agriculturists and progress in livestock
development is, therefore, an essential precursor of advancement of
the allied industries. Sir A. Olver, late Animal Husbandry Expert
with the Government of India, has estimated this income at Rs. 1,900
crores annually for the whole of India vis-a-vis Rs. 1,560 crores
derived from cash crops. An attempt is made below to collect
relevant information for this Province from all possible sources and
thus to lay the foundation for subsequent developmental activities.
Under the auspices of the Marketing Section of the Imperial Council
of Agricultural Research, the Economics and Marketing Section
of the Agriculture Department is carrying out a survey of animal
industries in this Province and free use has been made of the informa-
tion available from this source. Needless to point out, that the
figures given below are for obvious reasons only estimates in most
of the cases, though in some instances, e.g., the import and export
trade through the quarantine stations, established on the outskirts
of the Province, the figures represent the actuals.
64. Trade in live animals both inland and for export.—
In respect of annual requirements of livestock, particularly draught
animals, this Province has to depend considerably on the neighbour-
ing provinces and native States. The average volume of annual
import and export trade, both by rail and road, for the quinquennium
ending March 1939-40 is estimated as under:—
Cattle .. .. ..
Sheep and goats .. ..
Horses, ponies and mules
Cattle .. .. ..
Sheep and goats .. ..
Horses, ponies and mules
Import
By rail
3,998
1,947
432
By road
130,044
67,599
470
Total
134,042
69,546
902
Export
By rail
1,377
16,131
310
By road
24,425
23,988
327
Total
25,802
40,119
637
The above statistics include animals imported by road through the
quarantine stations established in Hoshangabad and Saugor districts,
the number of such animals during 1939-40 being 117,837 cattle,
30,000 sheep and goats and 200 equines. The rest of the animals
came from Khandesh, Nizam's Dominions and adjoining States
through Berar and Chanda and Nimar districts. Import by rail
consists mostly of valuable milch stock imported from the Punjab,
18
Gujarat and Sind. Quite a large number of male buffaloes is im-
ported by road which find a market in the rice tract, particularly in
the Chhattisgarh division, for cultivation purposes. In regard to the
export trade, strictly speaking, this Province has no positive balance
in its favour. It is only the imported surplus that leaves the Province
as export.
65. Production of hides and skins.—The following
estimates are available for the five years ending 1939-40:—
Year
1935-36 .. ..
1936-37 .. ..
1937-38 .. ..
1938-39 .. ..
1939-40 ..
..
Hides
Oxen
Mds.
127,000
128,000
130,000
130,000
133,300
Buffaloes
Mds.
110,000
112,000
114,300
124,400
114,500
Skins
Sheep
Mds.
4,600
4,400
4,300
4,100
4,500
Goats
Mds.
26,600
27,200
26,400
25,300
32,000
Approximately 70 to 80 per cent of hides are obtained from dead
and fallen animals and are thus inferior in quality. During the last
two years the average number of horned cattle slaughtered in
licensed slaughter-houses was 59,093 oxen and 5,680 buffaloes.
These hides are reported to be more satisfactory for tanning.
Avail-
able information shows that the Province had to import 3,693 maunds
of tanned hides and skins and leather annually during the quinquen-
nium ending 1939-40. Improvement in tanning practices is there-
fore likely to reduce this volume of import trade. At present there
are 11 tanneries in the Province including the Government tanneries
at Nagpur and Gosewa Charmalaya, Nalwadi, Wardha.
66. Sheep rearing for wool and mutton.—Sheep rearing
in this Province is not for any specific purpose. Mutton is, however,
the primary consideration, then comes wool and then other products
like skin, gut-casings, etc. Wherever these animals are available,
it is not an uncommon practice to utilize them for folding in fields
for manurial purposes. The sheep population during the last three
years has been estimated as under:—
1937-38 .. ..
1938-39 .. ..
1939-40 .. ..
274,430
284,085
331,028
The average estimated annual production of wool during the quin-
quennium ending March 1940 is 3,620 maunds. Shearing is done
two or three times a year and average yield of wool, per sheep per
year, is estimated at 1.4 lb. The average price of sheep ranges
between Rs. 3 to Rs. 3-8-0. No special premium is placed on wool
or mutton types.
19
67. Goat rearing for milk and mutton.—The population
of goats in the province during 1938-39 and 1939-40 has been
estimated at 1,251,139 and 1,634,556, respectively. It is estimated
that roughly only 20 per cent of she-goats are milked. The annual
production of goat milk is estimated at 233,500 maunds. Roughly
45 to 50 per cent of this production is consumed as milk and the
balance is converted into khoa and ghee.
Goat breeding as a profession is rather an exception and an
average cultivator maintains a few goats and augments his income
by the sale of the progeny for mutton. There is a greater demand
of goats for mutton rather than milk. The average price of a goat
for mutton ranges between Rs. 4 to Rs. 6 and for milk Rs. 6 to Rs. 10.
68. Poultry.—According to the census figures for 1940,
the total poultry population of the province is 3,667,066 as detailed
below:—
Hens
987,179
Ducks (female)
14,146
Cocks
391,462
Drakes
8,778
Chicken
2,247,516
Ducklings
17,985
Total
3,626,157
Total
40,909
Poultry rearing is only practised as a subsidiary source of income and
backyard poultry farming, based on few indigenous birds which
have to fend for themselves, is the common sight in the villages.
For the last six years attempts are being made by the poultry section
of the Telenkheri farm to popularize this industry and for this
purpose settings of eggs are sold at concession rates and a number
of cockerels have been distributed free in rural areas. A number
of private breeders have also established pute flocks of improved
breeds in various parts of the province. With the provision of
special officer for investigation of poultry diseases, it is anticipated
that appreciable headway will be made both in regard to the control
of poultry diseases, which till now have been the main obstacle in
the development of the industry, and also the extension activities.
69. Horse and camel breeding.—Horse and camel breeding
activities have never been of any importance in this province and
have not therefore received any attention.
70. Pig rearing is practised to some exten by lower class
Hundus and aborig nals and the pig population as per latest census
sestimated at 138,675. Only a small number is bought to the
slaugh er-houses and the surplus animals are all sold and utilized in
rural areas. At some places, bristles are sold at prices varying from
Rs. 6 to Rs. 12 per seer. The primary producer, however, seldom
gets this value and the profit mostly goes to the middleman.
71. The live-stock improvement measures adopted in this
province have been briefly reviewed above under breeding operations.
A fall has been recorded in respect of the total outbreaks of contagious
4
20
diseases and this factor does not appear to have influenced the
industries in any respect. In general, it is noticed that the prices of
hides, skins and wool have shown appreciable rise on account of the
prevailing war conditions.
VI I.—GENERAL REMARKS
72. The year under report was compara ively healthier for
the cattle populat on of the province, the total number of out-
break reports and eported mortality being 9,096 [9,288] and 14,274
[18,677], respectively. A map revealing the incidence of contagious
diseases during the year in various parts of the province along with a
chart indicating the position in respect of the principal contagious
cattle diseases during the last ten years, viz., 1931 to 1941, is appended
at the end of the report. The total number of castrations effected
was 107,464 [105,135]. The successful working of the quarantine
stations appears to have contributed effectively so far towards the
control of the ravages of the much-dreaded cattle epidemic, rinder-
pest. Three more outlying dispensaries have been established
during the year. As the work of these institutions is registering
satisfactory progress, an increasing response is being evinced by the
local bodies who are coming forward with fresh proposals for establish-
ment of new dispensaries in outlying places which are in urgent need
of veterinary first-aid measures.
73. Mr. J. B. Poulding, B.Sc., M.R.C.V.S., Research Officer,
Contagious Abortion, and Mr. F. C. Minnat, D.Sc, M.R.C.V.S.,
Director, Imperial Veterinary Research Institute, Mukteswar,
visited this province during December 1940 and February 1941.
74. Reference has already been made in the last year's annual
report about the scheme for the investigation of poultry diseases
in this province. The scheme which is jointly financed by the
Imperial Council of Agricultural Research and the Provincial Govern-
ment has now been sanctioned and will start functioning from the
1st April 1941. It is anticipated to provide requisite impetus to
the development of poultry industry, which till now was handi-
capped mainly by the serious losses resulting from poultry epidemies.
75. The department is much indebted to all Commissioners,
Deputy Commissioners and chairmen of the district councils,
municipalities and local bodies for the interest evinced and support
rendered in veterinary work. The assistance of the Revenue,
Forest and Police departments, which has considerably assisted
the smooth working of the quarantine stations, is also gratefully
acknowledged.
76. The department also takes this opportunity for expressing
its grateful thanks to Mr J. C. McDougall, M.A., B.Sc, I.A.S.,
Director of Agriculture, for his constant guidance and invaluable
advice. Finally, I wish to place on record my appreciation of the
loyal co-operation and assistance extended to me by both the technical
and ministerial staff of the department.
TABLE No. I
22
TABLE
Statistics of mortality from contagious diseases and other causes among
Name of division
(1)
Jubbulpore division ...
Berar division ...
Chhattisgarh division ...
Nagpur division
Total
...
Total for 1939-40 ..
Total for 1938-39 ..
Equines
Glanders
(2)
...
...
...
...
...
1
..
Surra
(3)
3
1
7
2
13
18
93
Dourine
(4)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Anthrax
(5)
...
...
...
...
..
1
Other contagious and parasitic
diseases
(6)
1
1
..
..
2
4
1
Total
(7)
4
2
7
2
15
23
95
Other causes
(8)
...
...
5
1
6
2
..
Cattle
Rinderpest
(9)
3,195
917
1,632
844
4,588
7,460
7,313
Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia
(10)
382
1,011
501
625
2,519
2,435
6,450
Foot-and-mouth
(11)
195
16
158
75
444
441
503
Black Quarter
(12)
123
73
29
131
356
692
1,904
Name of division
(1)
Jubbulpore division ...
Berar division ...
Chhattisgarh division ...
Nagpur division ...
Total ...
Total for 1939-40 ...
Total for 1938-39 ...
Sheep
Anthrax
(27)
...
...
...
...
...
...
..
Sheep-pox
(28)
..
1
...
...
1
8
..
Pluero Pnuemonia
(29)
10
...
...
...
10
..
13
Foot-and-mouth
(30)
3
...
...
...
3
...
..
Scab
(31)
..
..
..
..
..
24
...
Other contagious and parasitic
diseases
(32)
10
5
..
..
15
66
85
Total
(33)
23
6
..
..
29
98
98
Other causes
(34)
1
...
12
7
20
16
...
Anthrax
(35)
...
19
...
...
19
17
...
Goat-por
(36)
...
...
...
...
..
8
...
Pluero Pnuemonia
(37)
18
106
...
...
124
131
...
23
No. I
livestock in the Central Provinces and Berar for the year 1940-41.
Anthrax
(13)
29
88
125
150
392
659
677
Surra
(14)
44
37
9
90
98
131
Other contagious and parasitic
diseases
(15)
73
96
67
472
708
544
757
Total
(16)
2,041
2,201
2,549
2,306
9,097
12,329
17,735
Other causes
(17)
10
P4
189
39
322
320
498
Buffaloes
Rinderpest
(18)
155
703
1,574
240
2,672
4,199
744
Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia
(19)
64
361
726
302
1,453
1,050
713
Foot-and-mouth
(20)
22
3
9
3
37
25
...
Black Quarter
(21)
3
14
6
6
29
44
13
Anthrax
(22)
30
39
3
72
57
62
Surra
(23)
1
18
4
23
14
...
Other contagious and parasitic
diseases
(24)
9
2
17
42
70
36
60
Total
(25)
254
1,113
2,389
600
4,356
5,425
1,592
Other causes
(26)
28
28
24
80
66
44
Goats
Foot-and-mouth
(38)
...
...
...
..
...
3
Scab
(39)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other contagious and parasitic
diseases
(40)
61
65
...
...
126
38
85
Total
(41)
79
190
...
...
269
194
88
Other causes
(42)
...
...
12 4
16
44
...
Dogs
Rabies
(43)
6
6
14
16
42
42
34
Other contagious
and parasitic
diseases
(44)
6
2
...
4
12
18
33
Total
(45)
12
8
14
20
54
60
67
Other causes
(46)
...
...
10
...
10
100
10
Camels
Surra
(47)
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
Mange
(48)
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
Pleuro Pnuemonia
(49)
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
Other contagious and parasitic
diseases
(50)
...
...
...
...
..
...
..
Total
(51)
...
...
...
...
..
...
...
Other causes
(52)
...
...
...
...
..
...
All animals
Total contagious diseases
(53)
2,413
3,520
4,959
2,928
13,820
18,129
I9,675
Total (other causes)
(54)
11
112
256
75
454
548
552
24
TABLE
Consolidated summary of results of preventive inoculation in the
Name of
province
(1)
Central
Provinces
and Berar.
Name of disease
against which
inoculation was
undertaken
(2)
Rinderpest ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Hæmorrhagic
Septicæmia.
Do. ...
Do. ...
Black Quarter ...
Do. ... .
Do. ...
Anthrax ...
Rabies
Distemper
Fowl Cholera
Do. ..
Do. ..
Do. ..
Fowl-pox ...
Method of
inoculation
(3)
Serum alone ...
Serum simulta-
neous.
Goat
Blood
Virus.
Goat
Tissue
Virus.
Serum alone
Vaccine alone ...
Serum simulta-
neous.
Serum alone ...
Vaccine alone ..
Serum simulta-
neous.
Serum alone ..
Vaccine ..
Do. ..
Scrum alone ..
Serum simulta-
neous.
H S. Serum
alone.
Vaccine alone ..
Do. ..
Source of
product
(4)
I. V. R. I.,
Izatnagar.
I. V. R I.,
Izatnagar
and C. V. D.
Lab., Nag-
pur.
C. V.
D
Lab., Nag-
pur.
Do. ...
I. V. R I.,
Izatnagar.
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do.
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do. ...
Haffkin Insti-
tute, Bom
bay.
Park
Davis
and
Com
pany.
1. V. R. I.
Izatnagar.
Do. ...
Do. ...
Do.
Do.
GRAND TOTAL
Number of
outbreaks
in which
inoculation
was under-
taken
(5)
45
21
77
639
8
590
5
79
3
74
...
2
2
11
1
5
1,566
Number
of villages
affected
in these
outbreaks
(6)
100
82
116
1,217
9
802
5
3
108
3
99
...
2
2
9
1
5
2
2,565
Bovine
popuIation
of
affected
villages
(7)
21,001
25,759
58,168
581,014
3,817
310,974
250
...
45,867
800
18,567
...
...
...
*2,661
*130
*912
*1,635
1,071,555
*Population
25
No. II
Central Provinces and Berar during the year 1940-41
Number of animals
which died uninoculated
in course of outbreaks
Bovines
(8)
241
26
458
4,457
9
3,430
9
3
305
24
520
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
9,482
Equines
(9)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Others
(10)
12
...
...
...
23
8
...
...
...
...
10
...
28
54
42
9
36
27
249
Number of animals
inoculated
Bovines
(11)
2,361
5,837
22,717
396,187
727
172,425
443
15
21,301
457
8,163
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
630,633
Equines
(12)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
Others
(13)
133
90
...
...
109
223
...
...
...
...
10
27
88
118
945
30
355
482
2,615
Number of inoculated
animals which died
of the disease
Bovines,
(14)
9
...
11
275
...
24
...
...
1
...
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
323
Equines
(15)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Others
(16)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
2
Remark
(17)
of Poultry.
26
TABLE
Statement showing the number of animals treated and castrated
Name of division
(1)
Jubbulpore division ..
Berar division ..
Chhattisgarh division ..
Nagpur division ..
Total ..
Total for 1939-40 ..
Total for 1938-39 ..
Number
of
Veteri-
nary
Insti-
tutions
(2)
27
41
39
27
134
106
106
Number
of Veteri-
nary
Assistant
Surgeons
employed
(3)
24
34
26
21
105
106
106
Number of in-patients treated
during the year 1940-41
Bovines
(4)
1,695
1,443
1,088
973
5,199
4,773
4,765
Equines
(5)
289
114
173
201
777
957
972
Others
(6)
149
59
74
182
464
471
465
Total
(7)
2,133
1,616
1,335
1,356
6,540
6,201
6,202
Number of out-
during
Bovines
(8)
43,467
82,130
47,030
27,968
200,595
182.729
170,559
Equines
(9)
6,941
8,617
3,631
3,577
22,766
20,628
20,950
TABLE
Statement showing the number of animals treated and castrated
Name of division
(1)
Jubbulpore division ..
Berar division ..
Chhattisgarh division ..
Nagpur division ..
Total ..
Total for 1939-40 ..
Total for 1938-39 ..
Number
of Veteri-
nary
Assistant
Surgeons
employed
(2)
34
39
32
28
133
131
128
Number
of
villages
visited
(3)
14,121
12,127
8,326
11,295
45,869
57,008
54,159
Castrations performed
Bovines
(4)
18,999
12,323
28,932
9,154
69,408
71,300
72,549
Equines
(5)
1
9
7
11
28
22
18
Others
(6)
206
293
995
512
2,006
2,152
1,563
Total
(7)
19,206
12,625
29,934
9,677
71,442
73,474
74,130
27
No III
at the Veterinary Hospitals and Dispensaries during the year 1940-41
patients treated
the year 1940-41
Others
(10)
11,288
21,265
7,832
9,047
49,432
42,276
44,810
Total
(11)
61,696
112,012
58,493
40,592
272,993
245,633
236,319
Grand
total of in-
and out-
patients
treated
during
the
year
1940-41
(12)
63,829
113,628
59,828
41,948
279,236
251,834
242,521
Total
number
of cases
supplied
with
medicines
but not
brought
to insti-
tutions
(13)
15,851
10,489
17,584
10,403
54,327
46,963
36,383
Castrations performed
Bovines
(14)
9,786
4,989
14,877
4,420
34,072
9,450
24,927
Equines
(15)
2
14
14
4
34
44
27
Others
(16)
475
70
955
416
1,916
2,167
1,690
Total
(17)
10,263
5,073
15,846
4,840
36,022
31,661
26,644
Receipts
(18)
Rs.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Ex-
pendi-
ture
(19)
Rs.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
No. IV
by Veterinary Assistant Surgeons on tour during the year 1940-41
Treated for contagious diseases
Bovines
(8)
22,827
12,132
15,893
15,263
66,115
63,087
55,972
Equines
(9)
1
6
1
8
22
436
Others
(10)
59
163
34
276
532
182
183
Total
(11)
22,886
12,296
15,933
15,540
66,655
63,291
56,591
Treated for non-contagious diseases
Bovines
(12)
79,580
62,281
64,216
40,711
246,788
275,132
299,073
Equines
(13)
915
1,330
346
930
3,521
4,057
4,209
Others
(14)
823
3,108
463
1,002
5,396
,287
7,077
Total
(15)
81,318
66,719
65,025
42,643
255.705
284,476
310,359
Total
number of
castrations
and cases
treated
(16)
123,410
91,640
110,892
67,860
393,802
421,241
441,080
5
28
TABLE
Statisties of castrations and treatments performed in
Name of division
(1)
Jubbulpore division ..
Berar division ..
Chhattisgarh division ..
Nagpur division ..
Total ..
Total for 1939-40 ..
Total for 1938-39 ..
Number of animals treated
Bovines
(2)
143,883
154,464
128,227
84,913
511,487
521,280
530,369
Equines
(3)
6,986
10,041
4,0 7
4,769
25,870
25,654
26,567
Others
(4)
12,223
24,231
8,403
10,507
55,364
48,035
52,535
Number of animals castrated
Bovines
(5)
28,785
17,312
43,809
13,574
103,480
100,753
97,476
Equines
(6)
3
23
21
15
62
63
45
Others
(7)
681
367
1,950
928
3,922
4,319
3,253
TABLE
Statement showing the number of approved bulls at stud in
Name of
division
(1)
Jubbulpore divi-
sion.
Berar division ..
Chhattisgarh
division.
Nagpur division
Total ..
Total for 1939-40
Total for 1938-39
Number of approved bulls at stud
Present on 1st
April 1940
Property of Govern-
ment
(2)
96
65
64
18
243
230
188
Property of
local
bodies
(3)
1
49
2
1
53
58
57
Property of others*
(4)
38
16
77
115
346
270
262
Obtained during the
year
Number
Government
(5)
3
6
2
5
16
34
50
Local bodies
(6)
..
..
..
..
..
16
1
Others
(7)
..
..
34
3
37
102
30
Average price
paid per head
Government
(8)
Rs.
..
100
100
150
..
..
..
Local bodies
(9)
Rs.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Others*
(10)
Rs.
..
..
60
60
..
..
..
Casualties during
the year
Government
(11)
19
18
13
..
50
21
8
Local bodies
(12)
..
16
1
..
17
21
..
Others*
(13)
17
4
11
35
67
26
22
Total
(14)
36
38
25
35
134
68
30
Gifted and
29
No. V
the Central Provinces and Berar during the year 1940-41
Live-stock population
Bovines
Males
(8)
1,738,713
1,282,424
2,551,122
1,615,252
7,187,511
Females
(9)
1,914,225
1,120,676
2,085,873
1,535,743
6,656,517
Equines
Males
(10)
24.584
14.399
11,593
16,269
66,845
Females
(11)
9,783
4,888
4,164
7.353
26,188
Others
(12)
404.549
580.305
843.604
364.945
2,193,403
Remarks
(13)
As per
1935
Census Report of
No VI-A
the Central Provinces and Berar during the year 1940-41.
Balance in hand on the
31st March 1941
Government
(15)
80
53
53
23
209
243
230
Local bodies
(16)
1
53
1
1
36
53
58
Others*
(17)
21
12
200
83
316
346
270
Total
(18)
102
98
254
107
561
642
558
Net cost tor the year for the
issue and maintenance of
stud bulls
Government
(19)
Rs.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Local bodies
(20)
Rs.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Others*
(21)
Rs.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total
(22)
Rs.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Population of cows over 3 years accord
ing to census
(23)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of
bulls
Required to be maintained at
one pet hundred cows
(24)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Short of requirements
(25)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of cows covered during the year
(26)
Privately owned bulls.