NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
19
Table XIV-A.—Statement showing the cost of the Civil Veterinary Department in the
Province of Madras during the year 1922-23.
Major heads.
Superintendence
Subordinate establishment
Hospitals and dispensaries
Total ...
Veterinary instruction ...
Grand total ...
Provincial.
RS.
98,796
1,76,465
1,57,540
4,32,801
1,02,773
5,35,575
A.
0
11
1
12
13
9
P.
10
1
0
11
0
11
Table XV.—Comparative statement of cattle mortality for five years ending 1922-23.
Causes of death.
Diseases.
Rinderpest .. .. .. ..
Antrax .. .. .. .. ..
Hæmorrhagic septicæmia .. ..
Black-quarter .. .. .. ..
Foot-and-mouth disease
..
..
Other contagious diseases .. ..
Total ..
Other causes .. .. .. ..
Snake-bite ..
..
..
..
..
Wild animals .. .. .. ..
Criminal poisoning .. .. ..
Total ..
Grand total ..
Number of deaths among cattle for the year ending
1918-19.
44,164
3,713
3,798
2,05:5
2,527
18,959
76,114
7,674
822
6,789
73
15,358
91,472
1919-20.
31,237
3,817
3,388
2,317
2,198
16,340
59,297
8,173
894
7,890
59
17,016
76,313
1920-21.
17,273
3,059
2,758
1,384
1,186
11,406
37,066
8,400
860
8,644
53
17,957
55,023
1921-22.
10,121
2,791
3,840
3,407
1,345
12,754
34,258
9,043
728
8,140
214
18,125
52,383
1922-23.
4,279
2,775
3,164
4,343
2,403
11,214
28,178
13,043
768
11,051
110
24,972
53,150
Programme of work of the Principal, Madras Veterinary College, for the year 1923-24.
I. (a) Teaching.
(6) Supervision of the work of the college, the hospital and the laboratory.
(c) Control of contagious diseases in the City of Madras.
(d) Reporting on cruelty cases remanded by the Magistrates.
(e) Inspection of Police and Corporation animals.
(f) Inspection of horses imported into Madras.
(g) Quarantining of cattle imported from other countries without valid certificates of
health.
II. A post-graduate course is being held from 2nd July 1923 and will continue till
December 1923.
Programme of work of the Civil Veterinary Department, Madras, for 1923-24.
Owing to financial difficulties the question of opening another Superintendent's office
during the year in question as mentioned in the last year's programme is held in abeyance.
The executive staff at present consists of 18 Veterinary Inspectors and 173 Veterinary
Assistants.
It is proposed to open six new dispensaries during the year.
Of the six new touring billets referred to in the last year's programme, three have already
been opened and the remaining throe will probably be opened before the end of the current
year. Some more touring billets will be created if funds permit.
II
Official Memorandum No. 1945-III/23-1, Development, dated 2nd August 1923.
The Accountant-General is requested to furnish a statement showing the
receipts and charges of the Civil Veterinary Department, Madras, for 1922-23 and
also the amount of expenditure incurred on works done by the Public Works Depart-
ment during the same year on behalf of the Civil Veterinary Department. The
figures are required for incorporation in the administration report of the Veterinary
Department. An early reply is requested.
K. NAGESWARA .RAO,
Under Secretary to Government.
To the Accountant-General.
6
20
III
Letter from W. D. WOOLLAM, Esq., Accountant-General, Madras, to the Secretary to
Government, Development Department, dated the 6th August 1923, No. C-9-130.
With reference to the memorandum of the Government of Madras (Development
Department) No. 1945-III-23-1, dated the 2nd August 1923, I have the honour to
state that the statement of receipts and charges of the Civil Veterinary Department
for 1922-23 will be submitted by the 15th instant after March 1923 final accounts
are closed.
ENCLOSURE
Statement showing the receipts and charges of the Civil Veterinary Department of the
Province of Madras for the year 1922-23.
Receipts.
Heads.
Veterinary and Stallion receipts
College receipts
...
...
...
Fees for inspection of cattle for export
to Ceylon and Strait Settlements.
Contributions from local bodies ...
Other receipts ... ... ... ... ...
Deduct refunds—
Reserved Agency tracts, voted ...
Transferred voted
... ... ...
Total refunds ...
Net total receipts ...
Charges
Superintendence ... ... ...
Veterinary Instruction ... ...
Subordinate establishment ... ...
Hospitals and dispensaries
...
...
Total ...
Expenditure incurred on veterinary
buildiugs—
Original works ... ... ... ...
Repairs ... ... ... ...
Total ...
Grand total ...
Amount.
RS.
512
12,783
76
3,525
7,845
1
540
1,03,316
98,597
1,89,340
1,67,743
...
25,987
5,163
A.
14
15
0
11
12
1
10
1
1
8
8
12
15
P.
8
2
0
5
8
10
8
11
11
6
6
6
6
Total.
RS.
24,744
541
24,202
5,58,997
31,151
5,90,149
A.
5
12
9
4
12
0
P.
11
6
5
10
0
10
Order—No. 1474, Development, dated 10th October 1923.
Recorded.
2. The number of Imperial officers working in the Presidency remained
unchanged. One of the six posts in the Madras Veterinary service was abolished
during the year. The subordinate staff was strengthened by the addition of one
veterinary inspector and eleven veterinary assistants. Six of the latter were
touring veterinary assistants and every district in the Presidency has now at least
two of these.
3. Owing to the prevailing financial stringency, only two new veterinary
institutions at Tiruppur and Ootacamund could be opened during the year bringing
the total number of institutions up to 66. Since the close of the year, orders
have issued for the opening of dispensaries at Tuticorin, Ramnad, Dindigul, Dhara-
puram, Yellamanchili and Draksharam.
4. The Government are glad to note that the mortality from contagious diseases
has again fallen, the figures for 1922-23 being 28,178 as against 34,258 in
the previous year. It is especially satisfactory that the mortality from rinderpest
was lower than it has been for many years past. The losses from this disease were
again heaviest in the Ganjam and Kistna districts which, however, suffered much,
AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF MADRAS GOVERNMENT
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ON THE CONTINENT
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ANNUAL
ADMINISTRATION REPORT
CIVIL,
VETERINARY
DEPARTMENT
MADRAS PRESIDENCY.
FOR
MADRAS
PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRESS
PRICE, 2 annam
1924
ANNUL ADMINISTRATION REPORT
OF THE
CIVIL VETERINARY DEPARTMENT
MADRAS PRESIDENCY
FOR
1923-1924
READ—the following paper :—
Letter from D. A. D. AITCHISON, Esq., M.R.C.V.S., M.P.S., Acting Chief Superintendent,
Civil Veterinary Department, to the Secretary to Government, Development Department,
dated Madras, the 22nd July 1924, D. Dis. No. 450-A.
I have the honour to submit herewith the annual administration report of the
Civil Veterinary Department, Madras, including that of the Madras Veterinary
College for the year ending 31st March 1924.
ENCLOSURES
(1)
ANNUAL ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF TEE CIVIL VETERINARY
DEPARTMENT, MADRAS PRESIDENCY, FOR THE YEAR 1923-24.
I.—ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF.
(a) Officers of the Indian Veterinary Service.
The department was in charge of Mr. F. Ware up to 12th October 1923 when he
proceeded on leave after handing over charge to Mr. D. A. D. Aitchison, who held
charge of it for the rest of the year in addition to his own duties as Principal,
Madras Veterinary College.
2. Mr. Ware was on tour for 64 days. He travelled 4,132 miles by rail and
319 miles by road, visited 11 districts and inspected the offices of the Deputy
Superintendents at Madras, Coimbatore and Bellary, 6 ex-Veterinary Inspectors,
13 veterinary institutions, 12 Touring Veterinary Assistant Surgeons, the Inspector
of Livestock at Calicut and the Assistant Veterinary Inspector, Forest Depart-
ment at Gudalur. He visited the cattle and pony farm of the Pattagar of
Palayakottai, attended the Tiruppur Show and acted as an Examiner at the B.Sc.
Agriculture Examinations at Coimbatore.
3. Mr. Aitchison was able to be on tour for 28 days and travelled 8,348 miles
by rail and 11 mile3 by road. He visited five districts and inspected the Circle offices
at Bellary, Bezwada and Vizngapatam, five veterinary institutions and three Tour-
ing Veterinary Assistant Surgeons. He also inspected the camps where the serum
simultaneous inoculations against Rinderpest were being carried on at the Coimbatore
and Hagari Agricultural Farms. He investigated the cause of abortion amongst the
milch cattle at the Agricultural Farm at Coimbatore, visited Ootacamund at the
request of the Collector to investigate a suspected case of Glanders and attended the
meeting of the Board of Agriculture held at Bangalore in January 1924.
4. Mr. T. J. Hurley was holding charge of the old I division in the capacity of
Superintendent from 1st April to 31st October 1923, and as Officer in charge
of the newly constituted I Circle from 1st November 1923 till the end of the year
under report. He spent 149 days out of headquarters (69 days as Superintendent,
I division, and 80 days as Circle officer), travelled 7,724 miles by rail, 686 miles by
road and 198 miles by boat. He inspected all the veterinary institutions and
7
52. The second post-graduate course for the staff of this department was held
at the Madras Veterinary College for six months from 2nd July 1923. Seven
Veterinary Assistant Surgeons were deputed to attend and five were successful at
the concluding examination.
53. Civil Veterinary Department Leaflet No. VII on Black-quarter was in
process of compilation.
MADRAS,
9th July 1924.
D. A. D. AfTCHISON, I.V.S.,
Acting Chief Superintendent, Civil Veterinary Department
(2)
ANNUAL ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE MADRAS
VETERINARY COLLEGE FOR THE YEAR 1923-24.
General administration.—Mr. D. A. D. Aitchison held charge of the office of the
Principal throughout the year.
In addition to his own duties he also acted as Chief Superintendent, Civil
Veterinary Department, Madras, during the absence of Mr. Ware on leave from
12th October 192b to the end of the year.
Mr. P. T. Saunders who was transferred to the College from the Department
joined the College on 3rd July 1923 and from that date till the end of the year he
held the post of Professor of Surgery.
M.R.Ry. V. Krishnamurti Ayyar Avargal held the post of Professor of
Pathology and Bacteriology throughout the year.
Messrs. G. T. D'Silva and M. Anantanarayana Rao reverted on 3rd July 1923
from their acting appointments as Professor of Surgery and Assistant Professor and
Personal Assistant to the Principal respectively and continued from that date in their
permanent appointments of Assistant Professor and Personal Assistant to the Princi-
pal and Senior Lecturer respectively.
2. Selection of candidates.—For this purpose, Government have appointed a
Selection Committee and have reduced the number of stipends available from 40 to 15.
The Selection Committee assembled at Bezwada and Madras and selected 16
students at the former place and 38 at the latter for the opening of the new term in
July 1923 but only 19 of the selected candidates remained in College at the end of
the year.
The 15 stipends sanctioned for the College were distributed by the Committee
as shown below:—
Brahmans ..
Non-Brahmans ..
Muhammadans ..
Indian Christians
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
7
3
2
The total number of students in the College on 31st March 1924 was 84, of
whom 41 were Brahmans, 24 Non-Brahmans, 10 Muhammadans, 7 Indian Christians
and 2 Anglo-Indians.
3. Professional examinations.—The annual examinations were held from 19th
to 28th March 1924. and the following officers constituted the Board:—
Mr. K. Hewlett, Principal, Bombay Veterinary College--President
„ D. A. D. Aitchison, Principal, Madras Veterinary College,
„ P. T. Saunders, Professor of Surgery, Madras Veterinary
College,
„ T. J. Hurley, Officer in charge, Civil Veterinary Department,
1 Circle, Vizagapatam,
M.R.Ry. V. Krishnamurti Ayyar Avargal, Professor of Pathology
and Bacteriology, Madras Veterinary College,
Members.
The results of the examination were as follows:—
Class.
A
B
C
Number appeared.
22
32
23
Number passed.
15
25
21
Percentage
of passes.
68.1
78.1
75.0
The Board of Examiners remarked that the students had displayed a good
knowledge of their work and that the results were satisfactory.
8
4. Work of the hospital.—The number of cases treated at the College hospital
is shown in the following table:—
In-patients ..
Out-patients ..
Total ..
Equines.
293
234
527
Bovines.
255
237
492
Others.
417
1,010
1,427
T
965
1,481
2,446
5. Work of the laboratory and contagious diseases.—The following table shows
the number of specimens received and examined in the laboratory during the
year:—
(a) From the staff of the Civil Veterinary Department, Madras
(b)
„
Madras Corporation .. .. ..
(c)
„
Agricultural Department, Coimbatore .. ..
(d)
„
Forest Department .. .. .. ..
(e)
„
Pudukkottai State .. .. .. ..
(f)
„
Bangalore Dairy Farm .. .. .. ..
(g)
„
Military Department .. .. .. ..
(h)
„
different wards of the College .. .. ..
706
117
10
4
2
1
11
662
1,513
In addition, 62 samples of hides and skins were examined before export from
Madras.
Glanders.—During the year under report 345 animals were tested with mllein
by the Veterinary Assistant Surgeon on special duty but no case of the disease was
detected.
Rabies.—Twelve dogs underwent anti-rabic treatment in the College during the
year.
The brains of 26 dogs which had bitten people were removed in the College
and sent to the Pasteur Institute, Coonoor, for examination and report. Eighteen
were reported to be positive, one negative, four were inconclusive and three were
unfit for examination owing to the brain having remained in the carcase too long
after death. This is usually the case when animals have been killed first and then
brought to the College.
One cow and a cat also proved to be rabid on examination of the brain.
At the request of Colonel Cornwall, Director, Pasteur Institute, Coonoor tests
were carried out to ascertain the efficacy of a new prophylactic inoculation of dogs
against rabies. Unfortunately, no definite conclusion on the value of this inocula-
tion could be drawn on account of both the experimental animals and the control
animals continuing to remain healthy when later inoculated with virulent rabies
material.
Rinderpest.—The city was free from this disease during the year.
Trypanosomiasis—-Surra.—During the year, there was no case of Trypanosomas
detected amongst equines in the City of Madras and only 2 cases occurred amongst
cattle and both of these belonged to the Corporation,
Epizootic Lymphangitis.—The city was free from this disease throughout the
year, but 4 cases were confirmed microscopically in the smears sent from the Hosur
Remount Depot.
Infectious Lymphangitis in cattle.—The city was free from this disease during
the year.
Tuberculosis.—During the year under report 4 cases of this disease were con-
firmed microscopically amongst the cattle of the Madras Corporation.
The question of testing all the cattle belonging to the Corporation of Madras
ought to be considered as already suggested in the report for 1922-23.
Anthrax.—Four different outbreaks of anthrax occurred amongst the cattle of
the Madras Corporation and one amongst the cattle belonging to the Carnatic Mill.
In the latter 74 animals were inoculated and the disease quickly subsided.
6. College receipts.—The receipts from the hospital, etc., amounted to Rupees
13,877-15-7.
9
7. Expenditure.—The total expenditure of the College and the hospital is shown
below:—
Pay
..
..
..
..
....
..
Scholarships
..
..
..
....
..
Travelling allowance
..
..
....
..
Contingencies ..
.. .. .... ..
Total
RS.
63,092
9,871
2,347
22,022
97,333
A.
9
0
14
2
9
P.
0
0
0
9
9
8. Attendance and discipline of the students.—Good.
9. General.—Mr. D. A. D. Aitchison attended the professional examination of
of the Bombay Veterinary College in April 1923 as President of the Board of
Examiners.
He also attended the meeting of the Board of Agriculture hold at Bangalore in
January 1924.
M.R.Ry. V. Krishnamurti Ayyar Avargal, Professor of Pathology and Bacterio-
logy, attended the Indian Science Congress held at Bangalore in January 1924.
Six Veterinary Assistant Surgeons of the Civil Veterinary Department, Madras,
and the Assistant Veterinary Inspector of the Forest Department at Nilambur under-
went the post-graduate course held at this College from July to December 1923.
An examination was conducted at the completion of the course by an examining
board which included the following officers:—
Mr. D. A. D. Aitchison, Principal, Madras Veterinary College—President.
„ P. T. Saunders, Professor of Surgery, Madras Veterinary
College,
„ T. J. Hurloy, Officer in charge, Civil Veterinary Depart-
ment, I Circle, Vizagapatam,
M.R.Ry. V. Krishnamuiti Ayyar Avargal, Professor of Patho-
logy and Bacteriology, Madras Veterinary College,
Mr. G. T. D'Silva, Assistant Professor and Personal Assistant to
the Principal, Madras Veterinary College,
Members.
All the seven candidates who attended the course presented themselves for
examination. Five of them including the Assistant Veterinary Inspector of the
Forest Department passed and were granted the certificates issued by the College.
The Board of Examiners remarked in their report that the examination showed
that the course had been of much benefit to the students, that the knowledge shown
by them indicated that their appreciation of the higher subjects taught, more than
justified the time and work involved, and that the results had been satisfactory.
MADRAS,
8th July 1924.
D. A, D. AITCHISON, I.V.S.,
Principal, Madras Veterinary College.
10
Table I.—Statement showing the main results of the Madras Veterinary College during the year 1923-24.
Name of the college
Madras Veterinary Collage.
Name of the course of instruction if
more than one course be followed.
..
Number of students.
Admitted during
the year 1923.
Scholarship holders.
15
Others.
8
(This includes three second-year
students and one private student.)
-
Passed final examination dur-
ing the year 1924.
21
Failed to pass the final
examination.
7
Remaining under
instruction at the
end of the year
1923-24.
In ordinary course.
A ..
Nil.
42 B .. 15 + 1 (provisional).
C .. 25 + 1 (
do.
).
Instruction
pro-
longed by reason
of failure.
A
..
..
7
20 B .. ..
6
Students admitted during
the year 1923 classed by
educational qualifications.
Matriculated with higher
qualifications.
23 Secondary School-Leaving
Certificate holders.
Knowing English but not
matriculated.
..
Knowing
very little
English.
..
Receipts.
Fr om fees.
Rs. 950.
Fr om ot he r s our ces .
lis. 12,927-15-7.
Tot al .
Rs. 13,877-15-7.
Expenditure.
Salaries of instructing staff.
Rs. 53,967-9-0.
Other expenses.
Rs. 43,366-0-9.
Total.
Rs. 97,333-9-9.
Employment of students passed out during
the three years preceding.
Total number passed.
1921 .. .. 27
67 1922 ..
. 22
1923 .. .. 18
In service of local
bodies or
Government.
1921
.. .. 26
38 1922 ..
.. 12
1923
..
..
In service of other bodies.
1921 ..
..
1
1922 .. .. 10
1923 ..
..
18
In private practice.
..
Number unemployed.
..
11
Table II.—Statement showing the number of deaths from contagious diseases amongst animals during the year 1923-24.
Districts.
1. Agency .. .. ..
2. Ganjām .. .. .. ..
3. Vizagapatam .. .. .. ..
4. Godavari .. .. ..
5. Kistna
.. .. .. .. ..
6. Guntur .. .. ..
7. Kurnool .. .. .. ..
8.
Rellary
..
..
..
..
9. Anantapur .. .. .. ..
JO. Cuddapah .. .. .. .. ..
11. Nellore
..
..
..
..
..
12. Chingleput
..
..
..
..
..
13. South Arcot
..
..
..
..
14. Forth Arcot .. .. .. ..
15. Chittoor .. .. .. ..
16. Salem ..
..
..
..
..
17. Coimbatore
..
.. .. ..
18. Trichinopoly .. .. ..
19. Tanjore .. .. ..
20. Madura
..
..
..
..
..
21. Ramnad .. .. .. ..
22.
Tinnevelly .. .. .. ..
23. The Nilgiris
..
..
..
..
24. Malabar
..
..
..
..
..
25. South Kanara .. .. .. ..
26. Madras City
..
..
..
..
..
Total ..
Equines.
Glanders.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Anthrax.
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
4
2
..
.. 1
..
..
..
..
2
..
..
3
..
..
..
..
..
..
12
Surra.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
7
..
..
..
.. 3
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
11
Dourine.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Other
contagious
diseases.
..
..
..
1
..
.. ..
14 2
6
..
..
..
..
..
5
3
..
..
8
..
..
2
..
..
..
41
Total.
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
19
4
6
7
1
..
..
.. 8
5
..
..
11
..
.. 2
..
..
..
64
Bovines.
Rinderpest.
..
1,829
93
22
650
27
29
45
26
63
38
8
37
26
57
28
54
117
64
58
17
13
10
76
47
..
3,434
Foot-and -mouth
disease.
..
174
241
14
98
76
48
64
31
24
4
11
30
66
36
46
46
37
12
57
2
6
41
61
48
..
1,273
Hæmorrhagie septi
cæmia.
1
638
154
30
305
401
55
110
26
39
125
260
207
51
36
84
68
108
364
47
6
4
14
350
128
1
3,612
Black-quarter.
3
540
334
69
289
815
787
126
88
124
175
13
87
96
204
551
77
141
10
61
8
4
3
3
34
..
4,642
Anthrax.
24
285
90
68
366
62
281
266
71
193
300
45
31
15
70
46
54
52
114
88
7
21
8
299
20
14
2,890
Other
contagious
diseases.
5
2,553
935
42
327
103
280
488
298
190
140
32
202
243
81
598
141
63
45
128
5
204
22
43
108
7
7,283
Total.
33
6,019
1,847
245
2,035
1,484
1,480
1,099
540
633
782
369
594
497
484
1,353
440
518
609
439
45
252
98
832
385
22
23,134
Others.
Rabies
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
*13
13
Plague.
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Hæmorrhagio septi
cæmia.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Gilal.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Anthrax.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Other
contagious
diseases.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
†2
2
Total.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
15
* Dogs.
† Sheep pox.