NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
6
in charge Cantonment Hospital, Pachmarhi, performed
358 vaccinations, while 27 vaccinations were done by the
medical subordinate in Pachmarhi Civil Dispensary. The
railway staff in Nagpur, Chanda, Saugor and Raipur were
responsible for 597 vaccinations, the Tea District Labour
Association, Raipur, for 1,590, the Mining agency,
Chhindwara, for 2,548 and the Dhamtari Mission Dis-
pensary for 22.
17. During the year 1927-28, the Government sanc-
tioned the proposal for the vaccination of school children
by the Medical Officers doing periodical inspection of
schools and the Civil Surgeons were asked to give effect
to it.
18. Cost of the department. Statement II.—The
total cost of vaccination incurred during the trien¬
nium ending 1928-29 was Rs. 6,13,466-15-5 against
Rs. 6,01,196-2-9 in the preceding triennium. The cost of
each successful case was Re. 0-7-10 in 1928-29, Re. 0-7-3
in 1927-28 and Re. 0-6-6 in 1926-27. There is a slight
increase in 1927-28 and 1928-29, and this is due to the
change in classification effected in 1927 by which children
with one and two marks were considered unsuccessful.
Excluding the expenditure incurred in connection with
the Central Provinces Vaccine Institute, Nagpur, the cost
per successful vaccination stands at Re. 0-7-1 in 1928-29
against Re. 0-6-6 in 1927-28 and Re. 0-5-9 in 1926-27.
19. Supply of lymph.—Only glycerinated calf lymph
prepared at the Vaccine Institute, Nagpur, was used. Dur-
ing the year complaints were received from several dis-
tricts regarding the quality of lymph. The experiments
conducted at the Vaccine Institute and separately by me
prove that the lymph is not to blame, and the defect lies
with the method of storage of lymph, vaccination
technique and the condition of the lancets, and the atten-
tion of the Civil Surgeons has been drawn to this matter
with a view to remedying these defects.
20. The reports on the working of the Vaccine
Institute for 1926-27 and 1927-28 were incorporated in the
notes for these years. The report for the year 1928-29 as
submitted by the Superintendent of the Vaccine
7
Institute Dr. C. R. Edibam, M.B., B.S., (Bom.), Dr. P.H.
(America), is reproduced below: —
"118 animals—9 buffalo calves, 99 bovine calves, 1 donkey
and 9 rabbits were operated on, of these 3 buffalo and 1 bovine
calves were rejected on account of unsatisfactory results. Up to
the middle of February 1929 the Punjab method in which the
whole of the abdomen is scarified with a special fork shaped
scarificator was followed. In view, however, of complaints of
some vaccinators about the inefficacy of the lymph since the
middle of February a few animals were operated on by the old
method of putting linear incisions 1 inch apart. The lymph
collected from these animals when bacteriologically pure will be
compared with the lymph obtained by the Punjab method. The
Punjab method has been giving a very large amount of pulp per
calf and consequently has been very economical. It was intro-
duced on 19th January 1927 under orders of the then Director of
Public Health and has been responsible for a saving of about
Rs. 5,000 per annum to the Institute.
"This year almost every brew has been complained of as
weak by from 10 to 40 per cent of the vaccinators, although a
large majority have given good results.
"The Punjab method was introduced as an experiment and
at this stage I am not prepared to say that the bad results
obtained by a minority of the vaccinators is due to defect in the
lymph prepared by this method. Of course there are other causes,
as found by investigation in the working of the vaccinators at
Nagpur; and repeated experiments by my staff and myself at the
local centres go to prove that the lymph is not to blame.
"The average output of lymph was 75.35 grammes per bovine
calf, 51.43 grammes per buffalo calf and 2.35 grammes per rabbit.
The decrease in the yield from buffalo calves was due to linear
operation.
"The total yield of pulp was 7,672.22 grammes equivalent to
32,4623/1 c. c. or 649,255 doses against 8,619.67 grammes equivalent
to 36,778 c. c. or 735,560 doses of last year.
"The cost per dose of vaccine works out at five pies per dose.
"The average purchase price per calf was Rs. 12 and sale
price was Rs. 9 in round figures.
"The whole province of 22 districts, Feudatory States of
Raigarh, Sirguja, Bhopal, etc., Military Bodies, Railways, Jails,
Labour Associations and Mission Hospitals were supplied with
lymph on indents. The total supply of lymph to the province
was 688,855 doses against 650,490 of the last year. Of these, 606,475
doses were supplied to the vaccinators serving under various Local
Bodies and 82,380 doses to the Feuda ory States, Railways,
Military authorities and private practitioners, etc.
"Balance of lymph on hand on 31st March 1929 was
15,184½ c. c., i.e., 303,690 doses.
8
"The result of working of lymph:—
Primary vaccination ...
Revaccination ...
Case
success.
Per cent.
91
52
Insertion
success.
Per cent.
80
40
"The total expenditure during the year was Rs. 19,533-10-8
against Rs. 19,241-8-9 for last year; of this, Rs. 10,228 were spent
on salaries and travelling allowance and the rest Rs. 9,305-10-8 on
contingencies.
"The total receipts amounted to Rs. 23,022-0-9 as detailed
below: —
Sale of calves ...
Sale of rabbits ...
Sale of lymph ...
Miscellaneous ...
Total
...
Rs.
1,036
12
21,779
193
23,022
a.
10
10
4
8
0
p.
0
0
3
6
9
"12 vaccinators, 7 private students, 5 teachers, 2 Sanitary
Inspectors and 6 Assistant Superintendents of Vaccination, i.e.,
32 in all, were trained during the year and given certificates of
efficiency after examination. The training class was conducted
by the Assistant Superintendent.
"Magic lantern lectures on all epidemic diseases were given
to the classes by Dr. R. K. Mehta, Health Publicity Officer.
"This year there is a profit to the Institute of Rs. 3,488."
21. Inspection of vaccination. Statement V.—
The inspection work performed by Civil Surgeons
in 1926-27 and 1927-28 has already been commented
on in the notes for these years. During the year
1928-29, 10.45 per cent of the primary and 5.47 of the
revaccinations were inspected against 9.15 and 5.27 in
1927-28 and 8.55 and 4.30 in 1926-27. The Civil Surgeon,
Drug, was out on tour for 71 days and inspected vaccina-
tion work of as many as 586 villages. The Civil Surgeons
of Mandla, Chhindwara and Chanda also devoted more
than 40 days and this approximates to the prescribed
period of vaccination tour, viz., six weeks. In Nagpur,
Jubbulpore, Amraoti and Raipur, the Civil Surgeons have
not been able to spend sufficient days on tour owing to
work at headquarters.
The touring done by the Civil
Surgeons Yeotmal, Buldana,Saugor and Hoshangabad is
very inadequate. The need for more effective supervision
9
of the work of vaccinators has already been urged in pre-
vious reports, and it is hoped that Civil Surgeons will see
that the rules allotting six weeks for vaccination touring
will not be overlooked in future.
22. The Assistant Superintendents of Vaccination
and other inspecting officers such as the Assistant to Civil
Surgeons, Assistant Medical Officers in charge epidemic
dispensary and Health Officers and Sanitary Inspectors in
municipal towns inspected 52.40 per cent of the primary
and 21.22 of the revaccinations during the year 1928-29,
56.46 and 24.88 in 1927-28 and 58.50 and 27.62 in 1926-27.
This shows that the inspection work during the year 1928-29
was not satisfactory. The figures for the previous trien-
nium are 56.11 and 29.90 in 1925-26, 55.29 and 23.45 in
1924-25 and 49.43 and 21.09 in 1923-24. In some of the
districts the Assistant Superintendent of Vaccination has
not toured for the prescribed period of 135 days in the
vaccination season. It has been pointed out in previous
reports that the outturn of vaccination work depends to a
large extent on the amount of energy, tact and supervision
displayed by the Assistant Superintendents of Vaccination,
and it is therefore very necessary that these men should
be out on tour for at least 135 days in the vaccination
season. The Civil Surgeons, it is hoped, will see to this
and deal with those who do not show satisfactory results.
23. The Assistant Medical Officers in charge of local
dispensaries and those in charge of epidemic dispensaries
inspected the schools regularly and reported the names of
children found unprotected; necessary action was taken
to get these children vaccinated by the vaccinator.
24. Percentage of success in primary and revaccina-
tion.—The percentage of success in primary vaccinations
recorded by vaccinators, Assistant Superintendents of
Vaccination and Civil Surgeons during the year 1928-29
was 80.68, 74.11 and 78.39 against 90.40, 87.63 and 90.91
in 1927-28 and 98.21, 94.65 and 96.96 in 1926-27. This
shows an appreciable fall in percentage of successful
vaccinations during the year 1927-28 and 1928-29. This
is due to a certain extent to the issue of instructions in
September 1927 to classifying children with 1 and 2 marks
as "unsuccessful" whereas prior to this period these
were classed as "successful". As it appears unduly hard
to class an infant with two successful marks in the same
10
category as an unvaccinated child, I have recently issued
instructions to consider vaccination successful if a child
has two good marks.
25. In revaccinations the percentage of success
claimed by vaccinators was 51.74 in 1928-29 against 50.12
in 1927-28 and 54.28 in 1926-27, while the Assistant
Superintendents of Vaccination and Civil Surgeons found
on inspections 39.25 and 39.86 in 1928-29 as compared
with 42.14 and 44.57 in 1927-28 and 43.12 and 35.51 in
1926-27.
26. Vaccination in municipal towns.—During the
year 1928-29, the births registered in municipal towns and
notified areas were 53,749 and deaths among children
under one year of age were 14,031. Of those that remain-
ed alive (39,718), 26,917 or 68 per cent were successfully
vaccinated as compared with 72 per cent in 1927-28 and
88 per cent in 1926-27. The classification of 1 and 2 marks
as unsuccessful is to a certain extent responsible as pointed
out in paragraph 24 above for the fall in percentage during
the last two years. But the main causes for the lower
percentage are apathy of the Municipal Committees and
lack of supervision. The Health Officer, Jubbulpore, and
his assistants inspected only 19 per cent of vaccinations
performed in the town and in this connection the Civil
Surgeon, Jubbulpore, remarks: —
"In spite of the town being free from epidemic diseases
during the vaccination season, there is no improvement in the
inspection of vaccination by these officials and it seems they
neglect this important work."
In several towns there are large balances of unvaccin-
ated children and it is hoped the Municipal and Notified
Area Committees will take early action to clear off the
arrears.
27. During the year my predecessor and I examined
the vaccination records of all the towns we visited
and brought the irregularities to the notice of the Local
Bodies concerned.
28. Deaths from small-pox.—During the year
1928-29 deaths from small-pox numbered 1,259 against
2,175 in 1927-28 and 3,556 in 1926-27. Deaths were
returned from all the districts except Balaghat. Among
the badly infected districts, Seoni recorded the largest
11
number 205, followed by Chanda 117, Drug 138, Mandla
116 and Narsinghpur 105. Very few deaths were
returned from Amraoti (10), Damoh (6), Betul (4), Wardha
(1) and Bhandara (1). As stated in previous reports, the
increase in small-pox is due to the fact that every year a
number of children escape vaccination. It is, therefore,
extremely important that vaccination of children should
be as complete as possible every year.
29. Temporary Small-pox Prevention Regulations.—
These regulations were not applied to any of the towns
during the year 1928-29.
30. General.—During the preceding triennium the
Local Government sanctioned the scheme for the training
of schoolmasters in Berar in vaccination and so far the
total number of teachers thus trained is 47.
During the year 1928-29, 16 trained teachers were
employed for vaccination work in Amraoti district, 11 in
Yeotmal district, 8 in Akola district and 10 in Buldana
district. The figures of vaccination work performed by
these men are included in Statement No. I. As regards
the work by this agency, the Civil Surgeon, Amraoti,
remarks that the results of the work shown by them in their
registers was not always found correct and that it will
never be possible to check their full work during the season
by any inspecting officers. The Civil Surgeon and the
Deputy Commissioner, Akola, consider that the experi-
ment is a failure, while the Yeotmal District Council have
discontinued sending any more teachers for training in
vaccination. It is only in the Buldana district that the
experiment seems to have met with success.
With regard to the employment of schoolmasters, it
is a matter of opinion whether it is advisable to
depute them to a sphere of duty which is cer-
tainly not their own. To my mind a far better solution
would appear to be that they should do the spade work by
way of advising and instructing the people in their areas
regarding the advantages of vaccination which in virtue
of their intimate contact with the people as teachers, etc.,
they are peculiarly fitted for, rather than encourage them
to set up as vaccinators after due training. When the
ground has thus been cleared it would be an easy matter
for the vaccinator to carry out his duties instead of wasting
his time in persuasion; etc., which may for all one knows,
not result in any appreciable success. But as some school-
12
masters are being trained in vaccination, their work may
also be given a fair trial for a period of two years.
31. The proposal to amend section 9 of the Vaccina-
tion Act, making vaccination for children compulsory after
the beginning of the third month, has already been
submitted for the consideration of Government.
32. The delay in the submission of the report is due
to the late receipt in this office of the district reports
through the Deputy Commissioners and Commissioners
and also on account of the increase of work, consequent on
the transfer of the control of medical arrangements for
scarcity camps to this department.
C. M. GANAPATHY, MAJOR, I.M.S.,
Offg. Director of Public Health,
Central Provinces.
NAGPUR:
The 18th July 1929.
2
A.—VACCINATION
STATEMENT No. I.— Showing the particulars of Vaccination
Num-
ber.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
District.
2
Nagpur Division.
Nagpur ... ...
Bhandara ... ...
Wardha ... ...
Chanda ... ...
Balaghat ... ...
Total ...
Jubbulpore Division.
Jubbulpore ... ...
Saugor ... ...
Damoh ... ...
Seoni ... ...
Mandla ... ...
Total ...
Nerbudda Division.
Hoshangabad ... ...
Nimar ... ...
Narsinghpur ... ...
Betul ... ...
Chhindwara ... ...
Total
Chhattisgarh Division.
Raipur ... ...
Bilaspur ... ...
Drug ... ...
Total ...
Berar Division.
Amraoti ... ...
Yeotmal ... ...
Akola ... ...
Buldana ... ...
Total
Tolal District Vaccination
Total Dispensary Vaccination
By other Agencies
Total British Districts
Central
Provinces and Berar.
Population of
district according
to census of 1921.
3
792,521
717,747
463,696
660,630
511,631
3,146,228
748,685
528,380
287,126
318,871
386,446
2,296,508
445,731
396,554
315,162
363,737
491,835
2,013,021
1,406,676
1,231,765
743,246
3,381,687
828,384
748,959
794,623
703,350
3,075,316
13,912,760
...
...
13,912,760
Average popula-
tion per square
mile.
4
206.71
198.11
190.51
70.94
143.84
138.23
190.61
133.36
101.89
108.48
76.42
121.05
121.09
93.81
159.49
93.94
106.20
109.48
143.73
161.69
160.01
153.36
176.10
143.89
194.18
187.16
175.23
139.25
...
...
139.25
Average
number of
vaccinators
employed
throughout
the year.
5
21
14
13
15
8
71
18
12
7
9
11
57
12
10
8
9
11
50
26
24
17
67
15
13
16
15
59
304
...
...
304
NOTE.-(1) Column 13, " Revaccination", includes the vaccination of all persons who bear marks
(2) Difference of 8,017 between the number of primary vaccinations and revaccinations
represents secondary operations.
(3) Figures for vaccination work in Berar districts include primary vaccinations and
3
DEPARTMENT.
in the Central Provinces and Berar during the year 1928-29.
Total number of persons
vaccinated.
6
Males.
20,874
16,138
12,115
14,409
8,436
71,972
14,109
12,806
5,751
10,289
11,003
54,258
8,181
9,474
5,686
7,363
10,299
41,003
29,513
30,079
17,485
77,077
19,213
16,209
15,245
15,778
66,415
310,755
...
...
...
Females.
14,687
13,575
8,779
13,125
6,910
57,076
13,116
9,786
5,275
7,004
7,655
42,836
7,183
8,372
5,943
7,037
11,128
39,063
26,968
24,628
16,024
67,620
14,772
13,008
13,451
13,017
54,248
260,843
...
...
...
Total.
35,561
29,713
20,894
27,534
15,346
129,048
27,525
22,592
11,026
17,293
18,058
97,094
15,364
17,846
10,729
14,400
21,727
80,063
56,481
54,707
33,509
144,697
33,985
29,217
28,096
28,795
120,693
571,598
1,653
4,757
578,008
Average
number of
persons
vaccinated
by each
vaccinator.
7
1,693
2,122
1,607
1,836
1,918
1,818
1,529
1,883
1,575
1,921
1,696
1,703
1,280
1,785
1,341
1,600
1,975
1,601
2,173
2,279
1,971
2,160
2,081
2,215
1,764
1,765
2,046
1,880
...
...
1,880
Primary vaccination.
Total.
8
29,244
25,544
18,274
24,105
14,227
111,394
26,197
18,230
10,254
13,238
13,649
81,568
14,363
17,534
10,118
13,445
16,201
71,664
51,923
46,303
30,025
128,251
30,637
27,917
28,129
26,909
113,792
506,669
352
2,532
509,553
Successful.
Under one
year.
9
18,151
16,363
14,680
11,233
10,447
70,874
12,989
3,060
5,697
9,345
9,176
40,267
9,759
9,519
5,304
9,795
13,061
48,438
36,449
25,614
24,347
86,410
18,938
14,712
11,155
12,237
57,042
303,031
209
1,576
304,816
One and
under six
years.
10
2,890
3,896
2,715
4,193
2,055
15,819
2,850
1,194
2,133
1,861
2,198
10,236
1,790
1,713
1,437
634
1,364
6,938
8,672
7,661
4,403
20,736
3,057
3,876
3,060
4,021
14,014
67,743
7
565
68,315
of previous vaccination or of small-pox.
performed (total of columns 8 and 13) and the total number of persons vaccinated total in column 6)
revaccinations, etc., performed by the schoolmasters.
4
A.—VACCINATION
STATEMENT No. I.—Showing the particulars of Vaccination in the
Num-
ber.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
District.
2
Nagpur Division.
Nagpur ... ...
Bhandara... ...
Wardha... ...
Chanda... ...
Balaghat... ...
Total..
Jubbulpore Division.
Jubbulpore...
...
Saugor... ...
Damoh... ...
Seoni... ...
Mandla...
...
Total...
Nerbudda Division.
Hoshangabad... ...
Nimar... ...
Narsinghpur... ...
Betul... ...
Chhindwara... ...
Total...
Chhattisgarh Division.
Raipur... ...
Bilaspur... ...
Drug... ...
Total...
Berar Division
Amraoti... ...
Yeotmal... ...
Akola...
...
Buldana... ...
Total.
Total District Vaccination
Total Dispensary
Vaccination...
By other Agencies...
Total British Districts, Central
Provinces and Berar.
Primary vaccination.
Successful.
Total of
all ages.
11
21,088
20,288
17,465
16,161
12,504
87,506
15,920
14,358
7,830
11,206
11,381
60,695
11,564
12,245
6,741
10,436
14,425
55,411
45,995
33,406
28,759
108,160
22,094
18,588
14,399
16,402
71,483
383,255
262
2,141
385,658
Un-
known.
12
2,885
467
421
1,833
927
6,533
3,064
1,658
939
635
953
7,249
1,051
1,046
1,094
1,239
531
4,961
2,388
2,114
770
5,272
825
2,099
3,758
931
7,613
31,628
34
71
31,733
Revaccination.
Total.
13
6,373
4,567
2,620
3,951
1,119
18,630
2,200
4,614
772
4,055
5,119
16,760
1,062
1,001
780
1,209
5,523
9,575
4,758
8,404
3,491
16,653
4,492
2,238
1,435
3,163
11,328
72,946
1,301
2,225
76,472
Succesful.
14
1,771
1,769
947
2,085
190
6,762
234
2,071
331
2,508
3,495
8,639
201
442
297
499
3,030
4,469
2,461
1,361
2,637
6,459
1,363
989
304
461
3,117
29,446
353
375
30,174
Un-
known.
15
1,744
1,019
388
552
375
4,078
139
862
157
243
497
1,898
380
117
131
165
756
1,539
989
5,634
342
6,965
538
511
247
260
1,556
16,036
228
98
16,362
NOTE—(1) Column 13 "Revaccination", includes the vaccination of all persons who bear marks
(2) Difference of 8,017 between the number of primary vaccinations and revaccinations
represents secondary operations.
(3) Figures for vaccination work in Berar districts include primary vaccinations and
5
DEPARTMENT.
Central Provinces and Berar during the year 1928-29—concld.
Percentage of
successful cases
in which the results
were known.
Primary.
16
80.00
80.90
97.83
72.56
94.02
83.45
68.82
86.64
84.06
88.93
89.56
81.67
86.87
74.27
74.70
85.50
92.04
83.07
92.85
75.60
98.30
87.95
74.11
72.00
58.60
63.14
67.32
80.68
82.39
87.00
80.71
Revac-
cination.
17
38.26
49.80
42.43
61.34
25.54
46.47
11.35
55.20
53.82
65.79
75.62
58.13
29.17
50.00
45.07
47.80
63.56
55.68
65.30
49.13
83.74
66.67
34.47
57.27
25.59
15.88
31.90
51.74
32.90
17.63
50.20
Persons
success¬
fully
vaccinated
per 1,000
of
population.
18
28.84
30.72
39.71
27.62
24.82
29.96
21.66
31.09
28.42
39.31
38.49
30.19
26.39
31.99
23.33
30.06
35.49
29.75
33.45
28.23
42.24
33.89
28.31
26.14
18.50
23.98
24.26
29.66
9.66
..
29.89
Percentage of
unknown cases
to total cases.
Primary.
19
9.87
1.83
2.0
7.60
6.52
5.86
11.70
9.09
9.16
4.80
6.98
8.89
7.32
5.97
10.81
9.22
3.28
6.92
4.60
4.57
2.56
4.11
2.69
7.52
13.27
3.46
6.69
6.24
9.66
2.80
6.23
Revac-
cination.
20
27.37
2.31
14.81
13.97
33.51
21.89
6.12
18.68
20.34
5.99
9.71
11.32
35.78
11.69
15.51
13.65
13.69
16.18
20.79
67.04
9.80
41.82
11.98
22.83
17.21
8.22
13.74
21.98
17.52
4.40
21.40
Average annual
number of persons
successfully vaccinated
during previous
five years.
Numbers.
21
31,483
25,079
17,567
19,982
16,050
110,163
21,151
18,310
9,710
12,032
14,105
75,308
14,619
15,511
9,405
12,036
19,393
71,024
48,468
41,283
29,824
119,575
28,412
23,353
24,546
23,937
100,248
476,318
1,351
3,757
481,126
Ratio per
1,000.
22
39.73
34.94
37.88
20.25
31.37
25.01
28.36
34.65
33.82
34.49
36.50
22.79
32.80
39.11
29.84
33.25
39.43
35.28
34.46
33.52
40.13
35.36
34.30
31.18
30.89
34.03
33.60
34.24
...
...
34.60
Average annual number
of deaths from small-
pox during previous
five years.
Number.
23
96
61
130
142
5
434
55
57
75
75
33
295
42
91
71
15
11
230
14
47
100
161
354
194
307
225
1,080
2,200
.
...
2,200
Ratio per
1,000.
24
.12
.08
.28
.21
01
.14
.07
.11
.26
.21
.09
.13
.09
.23
.23
.04
.02
.11
.01
.04
.13
.05
.45
.26
.30
.32
.35
.16
...
..
.16
of previous vaccination or of small-pox.
performed (total of columns 8 and 13) and the total number of persons vaccinated (total in column 6)
revaccinations,etc., performed by the schoolmasters.
6
Sum
—
1
By special staff (Statement I)
By dispensary staff (Statement III)
By other agencies, if any...
Total...
Total number of persons
vaccinated.
Primary.
2
498,652
352
2,532
501,536
Revaccina-
tion.
3
72,946
1,301
2,225
76,473
Total number of opera-
tions performed.
Primary.
4
506,669
352
2,532
509,553
Revaccina-
tion.
5
72,946
1,301
2,225
76,472
7
mary.
Percentage of
successful cases
in which results
were known.
Primary.
6
80.68
82.39
87.00
80.71
Revac-
cination.
7
51.74
32.90
17.63
50.20
Average number
of persons
vaccinated by
each vaccinator.
Vaccina-
tors
employ-
ed.
8
304
.
...
304
Persons
vaccina-
ted by
each
vac-
cinator.
9
1,880
...
...
1,880
Number of children
successfully vaccinated.
Under
one year.
10
303,031
209
1,576
304,816
One and
under six
years.
11
67,743
7
565
68,315
Ratio of
successful
vaccina-
tion per
1,000 of
popula-
tion.
12
29.66
..
...
29.89
Total cost of
Department.
13
Rs.
2,02,791
a.
15
p.
0
...
...
2,02,791 15 0
Average cost
of each suc-
cessful case.
14
Rs.
0
a.
7
p.
10
...
...
0 7 10