NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
332
Some Factors Affecting the Internal Quality of Hen Eggs
Breed
Desi
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Bird
No.
372
381
1430
1431
1435
1443
1456
1461
1474
1484
1485
1493
1494
1499
Thick white percentage
Last egg
laid before
broodiness
45.0
45.2
58.8
51.1
39.5
55.0
51.3
50.0
45.7
55.0
42.1
48.5
47.8
46.7
42.8
37.5
57.6
42.1
47.1
48.6
50.0
42.8
42.1
54.8
38.4
50.0
56.5
46.8
51.1
0.05
40.5
52.5
58.3
50.0
47.3
55.0
51.4
63.0
35.0
46.2
52.4
53.5
45.0
First egg
laid after
broodiness
65.9
52.4
72.7
65.0
59.0
59.1
61.4
60.0
45.8
50.0
47.2
50.0
60.8
47.7
48.9
52.1
50.0
45.9
36.8
51.5
48.7
43.2
47.1
51.8
42.9
56.6
56.8
51.2
66.6
55.6
64.1
50.0
56.5
58.3
53.5
50.0
65.8
52.1
42.8
47.8
67.4
60.0
54.3
Increase
+ 20.9
+ 7.2
+ 13.9
+ 13.9
+ 19.5
+ 4.1
+ 10.1
+ 10.0
+0.1
—5.0
+ 5.1
+ 1.5
+ 13.0
+ 1.4
+ 6.1
+ 14.6
—7.6
+ 3.8
—10.3
+ 2.9
—1.3
+ 0.4
+ 5.0
—3.0
+ 4.5
+ 6.6
+ 0.3
+ 4.4
+ 15.5
+ 5.6
+ 23.6
—2.5
—1.8
+ 8.3
+ 6.2
—5.0
+ 14.4
—10.9
+ 7.8
+ 1.6
+ 15.0
+ 6.5
+ 9.3
A. J. MACDONALD & T. S. KRISHNAN 333
Island Reds went broody. It was frequently noticed that the first egg laid
of a new clutch had a considerably higher thick white content than the last
egg of the preceding clutch. Table X gives the complete data in regard to the
thick white content of the last egg before each case of broodiness and the sub-
sequent first egg of the next clutch. Of the 56 cases of broodiness recorded,
41 (73.2 per cent) showed an increase ranging from 1.4 to 23.6 in the thick
white percentage in the first egg laid after broodiness over the last egg laid in
the preceding clutch. In five cases representing 8.9 per cent, there was little
or no change in quality and in 10 instances, representing 17.9 per cent of the
total, there was a decrease in the firm albumen percentage ranging from 1 . 3 to
10.9. The thick white percentages of all the last eggs before broodiness and
the first eggs after broodiness were 48.9 and 55.0 respectively. Allowing for
the day-to-day variations which occur in the internal quality of the white,
the figures as a whole show clearly that the first egg after broodiness is signi-
ficantly superior in quality to the last egg of the previous clutch.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of the present study lead to the following conclusions :—
(1) The thick white percentage of eggs is an individual characteristic of
the bird and variations between individuals, within or outside the breed, are
usually more pronounced than in the same individual.
(2) With birds in full lay, the average thick white content of all the eggs
laid during the month is practically the same as that of six eggs produced dur-
ing the middle of the month.
(3) In the birds studied, the quality of eggs laid by the desis was practically
the same as that of the White Leghorns and both were slightly superior to that
of the Rhode Island Reds.
(4) The internal quality of the egg does not depend on its size to any ap-
preciable extent.
(5) There is a marked loss in the internal quality of fresh-laid eggs after
one day's storage during the hot weather, owing to the adverse effect of high
temperature on the eggs after they are laid.
(6) The loss in quality of fresh eggs during the first 18-24 hours, if kept at
ordinary room temperature in the hot summer months, is somewhat more than
the loss in quality resulting from storage in a refrigerator at 55°F. for one week.
(7) There appears to be a seasonal influence upon the internal quality of
even new-laid eggs, those laid in winter being better than those laid in summer.
(8) There is no marked difference in the thick white percentages of
fertile and infertile eggs, when fresh laid or after storage at 55°F. for
one week.
(9) The first egg laid after a broody period is generally of somewhat better
quality than the last one laid before broodiness.
REFERENCES
Almquist, H. J. and Lorenz, F. W. (1935). Poul. Sci. 14, 340
Canad. Poul. Rev. (1940). 64, No. 3, 27
Gordon, C. D. (1940). Poul. Sci. 19, 349
334
Some Factors Affecting the Internal Quality of Hen Eggs
Guerrant, N. B. and Rudy, W. J. (1939). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med. 40,166
Holst, W. F. and Almquist, H. J. (1931). Hilgardia 6, 49
Hunter, J. A., Van Wagenen, A. and Hall, G. O.(1936). Poul.Sci. 15,115
Jull, M. A. and Byerly,'T. C. (1934). Year Book of Agri. 195
Knox, C. W. and Godfrey, A. B. (1934). Poul. Sci. 13, 18
Knox, C. W. and Godfrey, A. B. (1938). Poul. Sci. 17, 159
Knox, C. W. and Godfrey, A. B. (1940). Poul. Sci. 19, 291
Lorenz, F. W., Tavlor, L. W. and Almquist, H. J. (1934). Poul. Sci. 13,14
Lorenz, F. W. and Almquist, H. J. (1936). Poul. Sci. 15, 14
Munro, S. S. (1938). Poul. Sci. 17, 17
Ringrose, R. C. and Morgan, C. L. (1939). Poul. Sci. 18, 125
Sharp, P. F. (1934). U.S. Egg and Poul. Mag. 40, No. 11, 33
Van Wagenen, A. and Hall, G. O. (1936). Poul. Sci. 35, 405
Van Wagenen, A., Hall, G. O. and Wilgus, H. S. Jr. (1936). Poul. Sci. 15, 429
Van Wagenon, A. and Hall, G. O. (1937). J. Agr. Res. 54, 767
Wilcke, H. L. (1938). U. S. Egg and Poul. Mag. 44, 16
Wilhelm, L. A. (1939). U. S. Egg and Poul. Mag. 45, 588
Wilhelm, L. A. and Heiman, V.(1938). Tech. paper No. 358, Agr. Expt.Sta., Washington
Winton, B. (1937). U. S. Egg and Poul. Mag. 43, 288
ANNUAL REPORT
OF
THE IMPERIAL BACTERIOLOGIST
FOR THE YEAR 1911-12
Muktesar Laboratories
CALCUTTA
SUPERINTENDENT GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA
1912
Price annas 3 or 4 d.
Annual Report of the Imperial
Bacteriologist
MUKTESAR LABORATORIES
For the year 1911-12.
1. I remained in charge of the Laboratory throughout
the year. Mr. Cross and Dr. Hartley held their respective
charges of Assistant Bacteriologist and Physiological Chemist.
2. The three European Laboratory Assistants held their
respective appointments during the year. Towards the close
of the year (8th March, 1912) Mr. Kriebel was granted six
months' combined leave to Europe and an Assistant was
appointed temporarily to relieve the other Laboratory
Assistants.
PREPARATION OF SERA.
3. Rinderpest anti-serum.—During the year under report
10,52,500 doses of anti-Rinderpest serum were prepared
against 5,77,969 doses or 4,74,531 doses more than in the
previous year.
B
2
REPORT
OF THE IMPERIAL BACTERIOLOGIST
The issue amounted to 6,98,100 doses as compared with
5,33,779 doses during the year 1910-11.
After complying with each indent in full, there was a
large surplus of this serum at the close of the official
year.
4. The large output of serum during the year under report
is due to the introduction into routine practice at Muktesar
of the new method of anti-serum preparation investigated at
Bareilly during the winter months of 1910-11.
The application of this new method has given very
successful results. The average annual output of this serum
has been doubled without any increase of cost and with a less
expenditure of animals. The new method has the further
advantage that Plains cattle and buffaloes can be extensively
utilised in the production of serum. The supply of serum no
longer depends on a sufficient supply of susceptible Hill bulls,
and consequently the necessity of establishing a second
Laboratory for anti-Rinderpest serum preparation has been
obviated. The method is being further improved and worked
and very large quantities of this serum can be prepared if
required.
5. The following two reports on the subject of the new
methods introduced in the preparation of Rinderpest
anti-serum have been submitted to the Government of
India :—
(1) Reports on experiments carried out to test susceptibi-
lity of cattle from several districts and on improved
methods of serum preparation.
(2) A brief report on the results obtained in practice by
the use of the method of preparing anti-Rinderpest
serum from Plains animals.
6. During the year Captain W. A. Wood of the Army
Veterinary Corps underwent a course of three months'
FOR THE YEAR 1911-12.
3
instruction at the Laboratory in the methods of serum
therapy with a view of further extending the serum and
virus simultaneous method of conferring immunity against
Rinderpest.
This method has been successfully practised among the
cattle in the Military Dairies by Captain Cochrane. A
report on the result of his work was published in the Journal
of Tropical Veterinary Science, No. 2, Volume VI.
7. It is satisfactory to note that although a charge of
two annas per dose has been imposed for this serum on
Local Governments and Bodies only, by the order of the
Government of India Revenue and Agriculture Depart-
ment circular letter No. 16—155-14, dated 20th July 1911,
the issue is larger than in the previous years.
The total revenue realized from this source has been
Rs. 72,277 for the year, without charging for the quantity
supplied to the Military Department.
8. The following papers from the Laboratory on
Rinderpest submitted in the previous year have now been
published in the Civil Veterinary Department Memoir
No. 3:—
(1) Report to the Government of India on experiments
carried out to test susceptibility of cattle for
several districts and on improved methods of
serum preparation.
(2) The preparation of anti-Rinderpest serum by the
injection of virulent artificial peritoneal fluid.
(3) On the immune bodies occurring in Rinderpest anti-
serum, Part I, the precipitation of the Rinderpest
immune bodies by dialysis of the immune
serum.
(4) Report on the preparation of Rinderpest anti-serum
by means of diluted virulent fluids.
B 2
4
REPORT OF THE IMPERIAL BACTERIOLOGIST
9. The results of anti-serum injections carried out in
the field and collated from the respective returns received
in this office are noted below :—
Province.
Punjab
North-West Fron-
tier Province
and North
Punjab.
Bengal
Bengal Veterinary
College.
Eastern Bengal
and Assam.*
United Provinces
of Agra and
Oudh.
Central Provinces
Madras
.
Bombay .
Sind, Baluchistan
and Rajputana.
Burma
.
.
Mysore State
.
Baroda State
TOTAL
Number of outbreaks in which
inoculation was undertaken.
211
21
78
81
310
259
315
160
121
21
50
...
41
1,668
NUMBER OF ANI-
MALS WHICH
DIED UNINOCU-
ATED IN COURSE
OF DISEASE.
Equines.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
3,442
447
797
89
5,713
2,492
4,031
1,722
1,476
577
735
...
80
21,601
Bovines.
...
...
...
...
...
37
...
518
...
...
...
...
...
555
NUMBER OF ANIMALS
INOCULATED.
Others
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
36,978
8,848
10,073
2,347
45,939
22,833
42,104
12,277
32,573
2,532
8,357
447
3,412
2,28,720
Others
...
...
...
...
...
5,811
...
530
109
...
...
...
6,450
NUMBER
OF ANI-
MALS
WHICH
DIED
AFTER
INOCULA-
TION.
Equines
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
42
10
29
38
568
18
64
17
511
8
75
...
...
1,380
Others
...
...
...
...
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
1
REMARKS.
For quarter
ending
30th June
1911, the
S u p e rin-
te n d e n t
{ supp lied
fi g u r e s
only of
n u m b e r
of
ani-
mals in-
oculated.
...
...
...
..
...
NOTE.—No reports received from the officers of the Military Department.
FOR THE YEAR 1911-12.
5
10. The year under report was rather exceptionally free
from foot and mouth disease. Out of 2,015 Hill bulls
received only 73 animals were found affected with foot
and mouth disease during the months of April and May,
1911.
The following is a statement of Hill bulls received with
a record of their condition :—
Number received
free from
disease.
1,942
Number affected
with foot and
mouth at time of
arrival.
73
Total number
received.
2,015
CONDITION OF BULLS
RECEIVED.
In suitable condition.
1,606
Ol d.
113
Cal ves .
267
We a k.
29
11. Anthrax anti-serum.—During the year under report
28,722 doses of the Anthrax anti-serum were prepared as
against 5,415 doses during the previous year. The issue
amounted to 6,070 against 9,715 doses in the previous
year.
12. Early in the year a number of demands were received
for this serum which could not be complied with, as a sufficient
quantity of serum was not ready. A large supply of serum
was subsequently prepared but was not required.
13. A report from the Laboratory on the susceptibility of
stock in India to inoculated Anthrax and on the practical
value of Anthrax serum and vaccine has been published in
the Civil Veterinary Department Memoir No. 3.
6
REPORT OF THE IMPERIAL BACTERIOLOGIST
14. The results obtained from inoculations with the
serum in the field are as follows :—
Province.
Eastern
Bengal
and
Assam.
Number of outbreaks in which
inoculation was undertaken.
9
UNINOCULATED
ANIMALS
DIED.
Equines.
1
Bovi nes .
56
Others.
...
NUMBER OF
ANIMALS
INOCULATED.
Equines.
231
Bovines.
670
Others.
...
NUMBER
DIED AFTER
INOCULATION.
Equines.
...
Bovi nes .
5
Others.
...
REMARKS.
For the quarter
ending
30th
June 1911, the
Superintendent
supplied figures
only of number
of
animals
inoculated.
15. Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia.—During the past year
30,845 doses of Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia serum were pre-
pared as compared with 1,825 doses during the previous year.
The issue amounted to 28,970 against 1,825 doses in the
previous year.
Also 33,700 doses of vaccine were prepared and issued
during the last year as against 50,350 doses.
16. The reports of the result of this serum and vaccine
continued to be satisfactory and the demand for the serum is
rapidly increasing. The serum and vaccine were further
tested in the Laboratory on bulls, buffaloes, ponies and
mules and the results published in the Civil Veterinary
Department Memoir No. 3.
FOR THE YEAR 1911-12.
7
17. The following table shows the results of inocula-
tions carried out in the field :—
Province.
Punjab
North-West
Frontier
Province.
Bengal
Eastern
Bengal and
Assam.
United
Provinces
of Agra
and Oudh.
Sind, Balu¬
chistan and
Rajputana.
TOTAL.
Number of outbreaks in which
inoculation was undertaken.
6
...
95
19
115
2
237
NUMBER DIED
UNINOCULATED.
Equines,
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
...
...
643
146
817
49
1,655
Others.
...
..
...
17
...
...
17
NUMBER OF
ANIMALS
INOCULATED.
Equines.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
1,489*
682†
11,335
1,482
14,894
261
30,143
Others.
...
...
...
236
...
...
236
NUMBER DIED
AFTER
INOCULATION.
Equines.
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
...
2
10
11
4
...
27
Others.
...
...
...
13
...
13
REMARKS.
*Of this 498
inoculated ex-
perimentally
and no mor-
tality recor-
ded.
†Of this 493
inoculated ex-
perimentally
of which 2
were attacked
and one died.
} Excepting the
number inocu-
lated
other
figures have
not been sup-
plied by the
Superinten¬
dents for the
quarter ending
30th June
1911.
18. Charbon Symptomatique.—During the past year
about 60,000 doses of single vaccine were prepared of which
15,350 doses were issued in pillule form for inoculation in the
field.
8
REPORT OF THE IMPERIAL BACTERIOLOGIST
19. The results of injections carried out in various Pro-
vinces will be seen from the following table:—
Province.
Bengal
United Provinces
of Agra and
Oudh.
Mysore State
TOTAL
Number of outbreaks in which
inoculation was undertaken.
12
23
...
35
NUMBER DIED
UNINOCULATED.
Equines.
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
21
128
...
149
Others.
...
...
...
...
NUMBER OF
ANIMALS
INOCULATED.
Equines.
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
891
1,959
2,877
5,727
Others.
...
...
...
...
NUMBER
DIED
AFTER
INOCULATION.
Equines.
...
...
...
...
Bovines.
1
3
2
6
Others.
...
...
...
...
REMARKS.
20. Strangles.—During the year under report 1,294 doses
of Strangles serum were prepared. All of this in addition to
1,004 doses of previous year's balance were issued to the
Remount Department.
21. Mallein.—During the year 1911-12, 20,664 doses of
Mallein were prepared against 12,941 doses in the previous
year. The total issue amounted to 16,480 doses.
22. Tuberculin.—During the year under review 519 doses
of Tuberculin were prepared and 577 doses were issued—58
doses from the past year's balance.
23. Specimens examined.—One hundred and forty-two
(142) specimens of different diseases (Pathological material)
were received at this Laboratory for examination and report
during the past official year. The results were communicated
to the persons interested.
24. Training of Veterinary Assistants.—18 Veterinary
FOR THE YEAR 1911-12.
9
Assistants attended the course of instruction, three at
Muktesar and 15 at Bareilly, against 17 during the past
year.
Captain W. A. Wood, A.V.C., Rawalpindi, worked at the
Laboratory from the 14th May, 1911 to 25th August, 1911.
RESEARCH.
25. The Programme of Research Work for the year 1911-12
consisted of the following :—
(1) Anthrax.—To continue the investigation into the
preparation and practical use of serum and
vaccine.
(2) Surra.—To continue experiments in methods of
treatment and prophylaxis.
(3) Rinderpest.—Investigations as to possibility of pre-
paring serum for buffaloes, and also the use of
other than Hill bulls for the preparation of serum
for bovines.
(4) Further tests of serums and vaccines prepared during
the past 3 years.
26. The research work carried out during the year was
briefly as follows:—
27. Anthrax.—During the winter at Bareilly, further
experiments were carried out regarding the value and practi-
cal application of sero-vaccination against Anthrax by means
of a combined injection of serum and virus or serum and a
vaccine.
These experiments are being continued.
28. Surra.—For the purpose of further demonstrating the
success of our method of treating Surra, 14 mules from the
Transport Corps at Ranikhet and 11 ponies from the Tonga
Company at Kathgodam were taken over for treatment.
These animals had contracted Surra on the Kathgodam-
Ranikhet road and were in an advanced stage of the disease.
Of these animals eight mules and nine ponies were returned
cured after completing their three months' period of observa-
tion.
10
REPORT OF THE IMPERIAL BACTERIOLOGIST
At Bareilly, Lieutenant O'Kelly, A.V.C., treated with
success some Surra infected mules belonging to the Transport
Corps.
A large number of experiments on the treatment of Surra
in horses and dogs by means of Salvarsan were carried out
which resulted in a small number of cures.
A paper giving full details of the experiments has been
completed for publication.
29. Rinderpest.—Further improvements were made in
the new method of preparing serum. The potency of the
serum taken after natural recovery, in the Plains cattle,
buffaloes and Hill bulls, the comparative value of serum
taken at repeated bleedings and also the most suitable volume
of virus for injection purposes were investigated.
30. Hæmorrhagic Septiæmia.—During the winter at
Bareilly experiments were made regarding the vitality of the
Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia organism outside the animal body
and the means by which infection is retained and dissemi-
nated. The investigation is being continued.
31. Kumri.—The investigation regarding the etiology of
Kumri was continued and a number of sections submitted to
Professor Mott, F.R.S., who is kindly studying the pathology
of the lesions in the Brain and Spinal Cord. No definite
results have, as yet, been arrived at.
32. Anaphylaxis or Protein Intoxication in Animals.-
The research work carried out on this subject is ready for
publication.
33. Canker of the Foot.—A number of experiments
were carried out on the treatment of this disease and a
report on success attained has been completed for publica¬
tion.
ADMINISTRATION.
34. Fodder Supply and Fuel.—In addition to what was
collected in our own area, a large quantity of hay was
obtained from the surrounding forests and from a distance
of over 10 miles from the Laboratory. The demand for fuel
FOR THE YEAR 1911-12.
11
is increasing every year and the source of supply one
of the compartments of the Muktesar Reserved Forest the
yield of which is regulated by the working plan. Hence the
Forest Department is considering the necessity of reserving
more area for the fuel supply at Muktesar.
35. Supply of Hill Bulls.—A sufficient supply of Hill
bulls was received both from Kumaun and Garhwal.
The demand on Hill bulls has now considerably decreased
owing to our success in preparing anti-Rinderpest serum
from buffaloes and modification of the serum preparing
methods.
36. Forests.-As in previous years, the administration of
the Muktesar Reserved Forest was carried on successfully
under the Forest rules. Some 7,000 Deodar seeds were
planted in the Nursery and the trees are now ready for trans-
planting.
37. Bareilly Branch Laboratory.—As in previous years
the Depôt remained open for a period of five months during
winter season.
The experiments as to the possibility of preparing serum
for buffaloes were continued during the above period. The
results confirmed the success obtained during the previous
year. In addition to these experiments, the usual work of
serum testing, training of Veterinary Assistants, and research
on Surra treatment, Anthrax and Hæmorrhagic Septicæmia
were carried out.
38. Staff.—I would call attention to the great increase
which has taken place during the past year both in the out-
put of serum and vaccines and also in the amount of investi-
gation work undertaken.
I wish to repeat the remarks made in previous Annual
Reports regarding the insufficiency of the staff and the
extremely heavy and responsible work that our present staff
have to accomplish.
I have much pleasure in recording the excellent work
and co-operation of the whole staff.
J. D. E. HOLMES, Major,
Imperial Bacteriologist.
12
REPORT OF THE IMPERIAL BACTERIOLOGIST
Table showing main results of the working of the Imperial
1
Muktesar Laboratory.{
Bareilly Depôt.{
QUANTITY OF SERA OR ANTI-TOXIN PREPARED AND ISSUED.
Name of Sera or
Anti-Toxin.
2
Rinderpest . .
Anthrax . .
Hæm.
Sep.
Vaccine.
Hæm.
Sept.
serum.
Charbon Syrapto¬
mat. Vaccine.
Mallein. . .
Tuberculin . .
Anti-Streptococcic
serum.
TOTAL.
Opening
balance.
3
Doses.
49,900
...
...
...
13,500
40
161
1,029
64,630
Prepared
during
the
year.
4
Doses.
10,52,500
28,722
33,700
30,845
60.000
(about).
20,664
519
1,294
12,28,244
Returned
serum
re-issued.
5
Doses.
2,850
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2,850
Total.
6
Doses.
11,05,250
28,722
33,700
30,845
73,500
20,704
680
2,323
12,95,724
Issued
during
the year.
7
Doses.
6,98,100
6,070
33,700
28,970
15,350
16,480
577
2,298
Stock
in
hand.
8
Doses.
4,07,150
22,652
...
1,875
58,150
4,224
103
25
8,01,545 4,94,179
INSTRUCTION IMPARTED.
Department
or
Province
9
...
Military Depart-
ment.
...
Bombay .
Sind, Baluchi-
stan and Raj¬
putana,
...
Punjab . .
Bombay . .
North-West
Frontier
Province.
...
Veteri¬
nary
Assistants
or Ins-
pectors
attend-
ing
class.
10
1
1
1
6
8
1
18
Number
passed.
11
1
1
1
6
8
1
18
FOR THE YEAR 1911-12.
13
Bacteriological Laboratory during the year 1911-12.
Sale of
animals.
12
Rs.
1,201
1,201
a.
13
13
p.
6
6
Receipts.
Sale of
Sera.
13
Rs.
72,277
72,277
a.
6
6
p.
0*
0
Sale of
Garden
pro¬
ducts
and
reve¬
nue.
Forest.
14
Rs.
369
369
a.
12
12
FINANCIAL RESULTS.
p.
3
3
Other
miscel¬
laneous
receipts
15
Rs.
184
184
a.
7
7
p.
3
3
Total.
16
Rs.
74,033
74,033
a.
7
7
p.
0
0
Salaries
and travel¬
ling allow¬
ance of
Officers
and
Establish¬
ment.
17
Rs.
86,425
86,425
a.
1
1
p.
7
7
Feed and
keep of
animals.
18
RS.
55,842
7 55,842
a.
3
3
Expenditure.
p.
1
1
Purchase
of
animals.
19
Rs. a
26,166
26,166
a.
8
8
p.
0
0
Cost of
Chemicals
and
Apparatus,
etc.
20
Rs,
10,499
10,499
a.
14
14
p.
6
6
Other
miscella¬
neous
expendi¬
ture.
21
Rs.
27,586
27,586
a.
3
3
p.
4
4
Total.
22
Rs.
2,06,519
2,06,519
a.
14
14
p.
6
6
* Out of this Rs. 2,475 still due to be realized :—
Political Resident, Aden
.
Fendatory Chief of Sonapur
†{Baroda State
Ajmer-Merwara
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Rs.
675
225
1,250
325
† Realized by the middle of August 1912.