NationalLibraryOfScotland/medical-history-of-british-india huggingface dataset:
45
Caste.—Here we have 66 Mussalmans to 28 Hindoos. I believe the Hin-
doos, in a greater proportion, prefer keeping their insane relatives themselves.
Time for Treatment.—The sooner they come under treatment the better:
youth is favourable. I am unable to give an opinion as to the influence of sex.
Good circumstances are favourable.
Hygiene.—Is good, the asylum stands by itself and the accommodation,
now the new wards are built, is ample.
Criminal Lunatics.—There have been 18, the same number as during the
previous year: 3 were admitted, 4 were discharged—1 by order of Govern-
ment. This man had committed a murder under great provocation eight
years previously; he had been sane for nearly 2 years and had worked well.
1 escaped as previously mentioned, 8 work well, 1 is an excellent potter, 2
are brick-makers, and 5 work at raising water; the remainder cannot be
trusted, but some of them clean the outside brick-work of the wards, &c.
1 has homicidal tendencies and 3 are violent.
Restraint.—Has been resorted to occasionally by confining in the solitary
cells; generally cold water is first poured over the head, and sometimes a blis-
ter to nape of neck.
Increase or Decrease of Lunacy.—Ten years back the numbers in the Sind
Asylum, then at Larkhana, were 103, last year they were 140. This increase
is chiefly due to the asylum being more get-at-able. Many natives now go
over the asylum, and many have of late been brought by their friends, because
they see they are carefully treated, and that the prospect of cure is greater in
the asylum. Puerperal mania is not so very uncommon. I have seen several
cases, but they have all been tended at their own houses; the great majority of
cases occur during the middle period of life. We only have 3 cases of idiocy,
and about the same number of senile dementia.
Labor.—The women grind all the grain required in the asylum, they leep
and clean their own quarters, fetch their drinking water, &c.; the men are em-
ployed in cultivation, making drains, turning water-wheels, attending bul-
locks, levelling ground, working in cook-room, brick-making. During the
year they altered the women's quarters as before stated; also made a bul-
lock-shed, and assisted the contractor while making the two new wards.
Nothing looks so hopeful as regards recovery as getting them to work.
Amusements.—Are also to a certain extent resorted to, some drums, banjos,
&c., have been procured; occasionally in the evening these are given out and
dancing, &c., goes on. I rather think Sir Cowasjee is going to present a
musical box.
Concluding Remarks.—The average daily number of lunatics has been 99.
The total cost of each has been Rs. 95-4-4, this is not deducting the real or
estimated realizations. My Hospital Assistant, Mr. Mendes, has worked very
well, and understands the way of getting the liking and confidence of the
lunatics.
47
women as formerly it was found iimpossible to keep them quiet and separate
from the other classes of lunatics, or to prevent persons coming to them
through the hedge which divided their quarters from the public road.
Accommodation.
The asylum is now capable of accommodating 138 lunatics. At the
close of last year there remained 79 males and 17
females, 15 of the whole number being criminals.
Admissions.
The admissions during the past year have been 38 males, of whom 3 were
criminals, and 6 females; making a total of 117 of
the former and 23 of the latter; or a grand total of
140 against 143 for the previous year. The average
daily number has been 99.
Discharged.
There have been discharged 30 males, 3 of them being criminals, and 6
females. Of these 21 were cured, or 15 per cent.
15 made over to their friends, and 1 has escaped ;
giving, without counting the runaway, a ratio of
9.2 per cent. to number streated.
Deaths.
Only 7 deaths have occurred—none of them from among the criminal class
—against 17 for the preceding year. This gives a
ratio of 50.0 per mille compared with 118.6, which
was the high figure per thousand for the year 1872-73. The casualties were
confined to the males. In two, the deaths were occasioned by epilepsy, con-
nected with the malady under which they were originally admitted. The
other 5 resulted from disease of the abdominal organs; in one case brought
on by the mental condition of the patient causing him to eat earth for several
days
Escapes.
The superintendent in his report mentions the case of a criminal lunatic
having escaped. He says "the man had recovered
his reason and was employed in the garden." And
he adds, " the peon in whose charge he was suffered punishment by being
reduced to a lower grade." But was it not a most natural thing for a lunatic
on coming to his right mind, and knowing that he was a criminal, and that
a jail awaited him, to turn his attention to the readiest means of escape ?
And what was easier, when—in place of being kept within the walled en-
closure, until it was shown whether or not a relapse would occur—he was em-
ployed to work in the garden; in other words, set free ? Virtually this
was the case. A hedge, but merely in name, for it is ragged and with
gaps here and there, separates the grounds of the asylum from the public
road; but on the east and west sides there is little or none, and on the
south it is wanting altogether, so that nothing save the presence of a single
peon lay between this sane criminal and liberty. This peon had doubtless
other duties to attend to besides the exclusive watching of one man; and un-
less they had been coupled together, the one whose whole thoughts were bent
on escape would not want an opportunity. While most willing to testify to
the excellent management and able superintendence of Dr. Holmested in
all the arrangements of the asylum, I cannot, in this instance, exonerate
him from blame in allowing the criminal to be removed from inside the
walled enclosure until it was decided to transfer him to jail.
Kindness and
humanity, for which he is well known, no doubt influenced him in thus
acting, but it was none the less an error of judgment.
50
Hospital not used.
Verandah in present
condition useless.
At my inspection 1 found the hospital empty and not used. Dr. Holme-
sted informed me that the sick were permitted to re-
main in the barracks amongst the other lunatics and
were treated there. But this is a very irregular proceeding, and I directed
that the hospital in future should be used to segregate the sick from the
others in place of their being indiscriminately mixed up together. In a
former report, when speaking of the narrowness of
the verandah, only 6 feet 10 inches, I remarked
that the shelter afforded by it was reduced to a
minimum, in consequence of the verandah posts being 13 feet high ! In a
climate like Sind, it is a great matter to have a good, broad, verandah to
keep off the sun, especially in an hospital ; and I would strongly recom-
mend that on the west and south sides it should be increased to a width of
12 feet, which could be done at small expense.
Sleeping-blocks not yet
removed.
The sleeping-blocks, in both hospital and barracks, which were condemned
and their removal recommended and approved of,
are still in statu quo. They are very much in the
way, in addition to being quite useless.
Late increase to establishment.
The increase to the establishment of one extra matron and six additional
warders, temporarily sanctioned last year as an ex-
perimental measure, has received the permanent sanc-
tion of Government. The benefits resulting from
this arrangement have been very apparent.
Cost of establishment.
The entire cost of the establishment for the past year, including the medi-
cal officer's salary, is Rs. 4,860 ; or excluding this, it
amounts to Rs. 3,060. Diets have cost Rs. 3,217,
and miscellaneous, including clothing, furniture, and burials, Rs. 1,354.
Total expenditure.
The total expenditure for the year has come to Rs. 9,431; and taking this
as the basis, the average cost of each lunatic has
amounted to Rs. 95-4-4, which is Rs. 9-12-5 less than
that of the previous year.
The average daily number of lunatics employed in labour has been 39, and
the income these have earned has averaged Rs. 22-5-5 each. The annual cost
of these, therefore, has averaged Rs. 72-14-9. Each patient in the asylum
has cost for the past year, in relation to establishment, Rs. 50-1-7, to
diet; Rs. 34-5-8, to contingencies and clothing Rs. 18-1-10.
Diet.
The superintendent states that the diet is suitable and sufficient. It con-
sists of two meals daily. It contains 293 grains of
nitrogen and 5,133 of carbon, which forms a normal
quantity of these constituents for proper nourishment. To those who are
sick and who are engaged in work in the cold weather, a little curd or milk
is added.
Treatment.
The method of treating the insane is conducted on the same principles as
formerly mentioned, viz., kindness and firmness,
combined with an observance of the broad rules of
51
Nature of employment.
hygiene. To this is added moderate exercise, and when it is possible, en-
gaging the patients in occupation and amusements, so as to divert their minds
from brooding over their mental condition. The criminal and refractory
portion only are kept apart. The others are employed in gardening, brick-
making, or drawing water. As an instance of one
of the many ways in which the services of the more
tractable portions of the insane may be turned to account, I was shown a
large bullock-shed, built of sun-dried bricks, the entire work of the lunatics,
assisted by some of the warders. And at the time of my visit, while the new
barracks were in progress, I found as many as thirty of the patients employ-
ed by the contractor in carrying loads, bringing water, and other similar
work. And in consideration of the help thus afforded him, he had engaged,
on completion of the barracks, to pay Rs. 275 towards the support of the
asylum.
Wells.
The plunge-bath completed a year ago was much used during the hot
months, and with great benefit to the patients. The
wells, however, have not been covered in. One is
nearly so; and to this a couple of pumps were fixed, which has resulted in
rather a failure, owing to their continually getting out of order. Some other
method, therefore, of raising the water will have to be adopted if the remain-
der of the wells are to be covered in, as they certainly should be.
Conservancy.
The conservancy has been considerably improved. In the women's quar-
ter, a privy has been constructed on the plan followed.
in the jail. This system is also carried out in the
walled enclosure where the criminal lunatics are confined; and is partially so
in the two other latrines near the public road.
Conduct of establish-
ment.
The superintendent reports favourably of the warders and attendants.
They have worked well and treated the patients with
kindness and consideration. His hospital assist-
ant likewise has given satisfaction, and understands
the art of gaining the confidence of the lunatics. And as regards Dr. Hol-
mested, I have much pleasure in bringing to notice the care and attention
he bestows on everything connected with the asylum, by which he has
turned to the best account the rather unpromising materials and arrange-
ments placed at his disposal.
Lunatics other than
those in asylum.
In addition to the patients I have just been describing, it will be seen by a
reference to table appended, compiled from the re-
turns of the civil, jail, and police hospitals and
dispensaries, that 65 persons were treated as
insanes during the year under review. This is 6 more than for the previous
year. Of this number, 20 are reported to have been cured against 10 in
1872-73 ; 6 absented, that is, the friends who had charge of them and
brought them for treatment desisted doing so on their being relieved or
proving harmless, there were 28 transferred to lunatic asylums, and 11
made over to their friends. The whole number is thus accounted for—
52
Class.
They are classified as follows :—
Christians ...
Hindoos ......
Mahomedans.
European ....................
Eurasian ....................
Native ....................
Do. female ....................
Males ....................
Females ....................
Children ....................
Males ....................
Females ....................
1
1
2
1— 5
17
1
3—21
35
4—39
Total ... 65
One insane European
transferred to Kolaba.
The European above mentioned was a sailor brought to the Civil Hospital,
Kurrachee, from one of the ships in harbour. He
was suffering from mania induced by exposure to
the sun. No improvement occurring while he was
in hospital, where he remained under treatment for nearly a fortnight, he
was sent to the Kolaba Asylum.
Mahomedans double of
Hindoos.
Of the two classes into which the bulk of the insanes are divided, it will
be observed that the Mahomedans are just double
the number of the Hindoos. This supports what I
have mentioned when speaking of the proportion in
which these two classes enter the lunatic asylum, that the dissipated
habits of the Mahomedan, and his proclivity to intoxicating drugs, seem to
render him twice as liable to insanity as the Hindoos.
Details respecting these
incomplete.
As a rule, the medical officers and subordinates have omitted to enter
into details with respect to the certainty of the
supposed insanes being really so, or only under
temporary excitement from passing causes, such as
liquor, intoxicating drugs, or family quarrels. The period and place of de-
tention are also in several instances unmentioned. These and other particu-
lars will, however, be fully supplied in next year's report.
Lunatics at Kurrachee
Dispensary.
The Assistant Surgeon, Kurrachee Dispensary, states that the 3 cases
treated by him were admitted as mania, accompani-
ed with excitement, but were not sufficiently violent
to necessitate their being put under restraint.
2 of these cases occurred in the same person admitted
a second time.
Lunatics at Rohri.
At the Rohri Dispensary, 4 cases of simple mania
are reported, 3 were cured and 1 was sent to the
lunatic asylum at Haidarabad.
Treatment.
The course pursued with insanes when brought to civil hospitals or dis-
pensaries is, in the case of such as are violent, to
place them under medical surveillance and treat-
53
Difficulties of diagnosis.
ment with the help of their friends or the police, until it is determined whether
or not they are fit subjects to be sent to the asylum. Also people supposed
to be of unsound mind are occasionally sent to
hospitals and dispensaries for an opinion as to their
sanity by magistrates, before whom they have been charged with some
offence; and it is generally necessary to keep such persons under observa-
tion for a longer or shorter period before the question can be decided, and
these are often entered in the returns as insane. Again, persons labouring
under the temporary excitement produced by intoxicating drugs are not un-
frequently looked upon as insane, and are recorded in the books as such. It
is a matter of some difficulty, especially when medical subordinates have to
pronounce judgment, to determine in all cases who are and who are not
insane. However, it is hoped that the instructions which will be issued to
all medical subordinates on various points in connection with insanes and
those supposed to be such, will render future returns more accurate, and
afford information of a more precise and valuable nature.
8 L A
STATEMENTS.
1 L A
ii
No.
RETURN showing the Lunatics treated at each of the Asylums
CHARGES.
Kolaba Luna-
tic
Asylum.
Poona L u n a t i c Asylum.
Dharwar Lu-
natic Asylum.
Ahmedabad
Lunatic
Asylum.
Haidarabad
Lunatic Asylum.
Bombay
Pre-
sidency.
Christians ..
Europeans ..
Eurasians ..
Natives ..
Hindoos .. .. .. ..
Mussulmans .. .. ..
Parsees
..
..
..
..
Jews .. .. .. ..
Other Castes .. .. ..
Total ..
Hindoos .. .. .. ..
Mussulmans .. .. ..
Total .. ..
Native Christians. .. ..
Hindoos .. .. ..
Mussulmans .. .. ..
Total
..
..
Native Christians .. ..
Hindoos
..
..
..
..
Mussulmans .. .. ..
Parsees .. .. .. ..
Total .. ..
Native Christians .. ..
Hindoos
..
..
..
..
Mussulmans .. .. ..
Total .. ..
Christians.
Europeans ..
Eurasians ..
Natives .. ..
Hindoos
..
..
..
..
Mussulmans .. .. ..
Parsees
..
..
..
..
Jews
..
..
..
..
Other
Castes
..
..
..
Total for all Natives .. ..
Grand Total .. ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73
..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74
..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73
..
1873-74
..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74
..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73
..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74
..
1872-73 ..
1873-74
..
1872-73 ..
1873-74
..
1872-73
..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74
..
1872-73 ..
1873-74
..
1872-73
..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74
..
1872-73
..
1873-74 ..
1872-73
..
1873-74 ..
1872-73
..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
Daily average
Serength of the
Lunatics.
Males.
3.6
9.0
7.3
6.5
17.0
17.0
85.2
94.0
49.0
49.0
16.6
16.6
..
..
5.6
5.2
184.3
197.3
36.8
35.4
12.0
12.0
48.8
47.4
..
0.4
14.8
15.2
3.5
3.4
18.3
19.0
..
..
61.3
70.8
13.8
15.2
1.0
1.0
76.2
87.0
3.0
2.0
26.0
19.0
53.0
61.0
82.0
82.0
3.6
9.0
7.3
6.5
20.0
19.4
224.1
234.4
131.3
140.6
17.6
17.6
..
..
5.6
5.2
398.7
417.2
409.6
432.7
Females.
1.8
1.3
4.2
5.0
10.6
11.0
14.2
17.0
7.5
5.0
4.3
5.0
..
0.3
1.0
0.6
43.6
45.2
7.0
7.0
3.0
3.0
10.0
10.0
..
..
2.9
3.7
..
..
29
3.7
..
..
14.0
15.7
3.6
3.1
..
..
17.6
18.8
2.0
1.0
6.0
5.0
12.0
11.0
20.0
17.0
1.8
1.3
4.2
5.0
12.7
12.0
44.1
48.4
26.1
22.1
4.3
5.0
..
0.3
1.0
0.6
88.2
88.4
94.2
94.7
Remained
1st April.
Males.
2
4
6
7
16
16
84
90
43
50
18
16
..
..
6
5
175
188
34
40
13
12
47
52
..
..
14
15
3
5
17
20
..
..
53
73
14
14
1
1
68
88
4
2
28
20
53
57
85
79
2
4
6
7
20
18
213
238
126
138
19
17
..
..
6
5
384
416
392
427
Females.
1
2
4
5
10
10
13
15
9
6
4
5
..
..
1
1
42
44
7
7
2
2
9
9
..
..
2
4
..
..
2
4
..
..
11
17
5
3
..
..
16
20
..
..
5 6
10
11
15
17
1
2
4
5
10
10
38
49
26
22
4
5
..
..
1
1
79
87
84
94
Admitted
during the
year.
Males.
50
82
3
..
6
5
42
44
19
19
3
11
..
..
1
5
124
166
13
6
1
2
14
8
..
1
7
4
2
..
9
5
1
..
25
22
4
5
3
..
33
27
..
..
12
12
22
26
34
38
50
82
3
..
7
6
99
88
48
52
6
11
..
..
1
5
161
162
214
244
Females.
1
4
1
1
2
3
7
8
1
3
1
1
..
1
..
1
13
22
3
2
..
1
3
3
..
..
2
1
..
..
2
1
..
..
9
4
..
1
..
..
9
5
2 1
3
1
4 4
9
6
1
4
1
1
4
4
24
16
5
9
1
1
..
1
..
1
34
32
36
37
iii
I.
in the Bombay Presidency from 1st April 1873 to 31st March 1874.
Re-admitted.
Males.
1
..
1
..
..
1
..
..
3
3
2
..
..
..
..
..
7
4
1
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
1
1
..
..
..
6
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
1
..
..
1
6
1
4
3
2
..
..
..
..
..
12
..
14
5
Females
..
..
..
..
1
..
1
..
..
1
..
1
..
..
..
..
2
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
...
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
1
1
..
1
..
1
..
..
..
..
2
3
2
3
Total paying
patients under
treatment.
Males.
48
77
1
1
3
3
..
2
5
5
5
11
..
..
..
..
62
99
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
.. 10
10
2
..
..
..
13
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
48
77
1
1
4
3
10
12
7
5
5
11
..
..
..
..
26
31
75
109
Females.
2
5
3
3
..
1
..
..
..
1
3
4
..
..
..
..
8
14
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
..
..
..
..
1
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
5
3
3
..
1
1
1
..
1
3
4
..
..
..
..
4
7
9
15
Total pauper
patients under
treatment.
Males.
5
9
9
6
19
19
126
132
60
67
18
16
..
..
7
10
244
259
48
46
14
14
62
60
..
1
21
19
5
5
26
25
..
.. 73
86
17
19
4
1
94
106
4
2
40
82
75
83
119
117
5
9
9
6
23
22
398
315
171
188
22
17
..
..
7
10
531
552
545
567
Females.
..
1
2
3
10
12
21
23
10
9
2
3
..
1
1
2
49
54
10
9
2
3
12
12
..
..
4
5
..
..
4
5
..
.. 19
21
5
4
..
..
24
25
2
1
8
7
14
15
24
23
..
1
2
3
15
13
62
65
31
31
2
3
..
1
1
2
111
115
113
119
Total treated.
Males.
53
86
10
7
22
22
126
134
65
72
23
27
..
..
7
10
306
358
48
46
14
14
62
60
..
1
21
19
5
5
26
25
1
.. 83
96
19
19
4
1
107
116
4
2
40
32
75
83
119
117
53
86
10
7
27
25
318
327
178
193
27
28
..
7 8
10
557
583
620
676
Females.
2
6
5
6
13
13
21
23
10
10
5
7
..
1
1
2
57
68
10
9
2
3
12
12
..
..
4
5
..
..
4
5
..
.. 20
22
5
4
..
..
25
26
2
1
8
7
14
15
24
23
2
6
5
6
15
14
63
66
31
32
5
7
..
1
1
2
115
122
122
134
Grand
Total.
55
92
15
13
35
35
147
157
75
82
28
34
..
1
8
12
363
426
58
55
16
17
74
72
..
1
25
24
5
5
30
30
1
.. 103
118
24
23
4
1
132
142
6
3
48
39
89
98
143
140
55
92
15
13
12
39
381
393
209
205
32
35
..
..
..
12
672
705
742
810
Discharged, cured.
Males.
4
2
3
..
3
3
18
26
9
9
5
2
..
..
..
2
42
45
1
5
2
2
3
7
..
..
2
..
..
..
2
..
..
..
9
13
4
1
2
..
15 14
2
..
3
6
7
9
12
15
4
3
3
..
5
3
33
50
22
21
7
2
..
..
..
2
67
78
74
81
Females.
..
1
..
2
2
1
6
3
2
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
9
1
..
..
1
1
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
2
1
..
..
..
2
2
..
..
2
1
2
4
4
5
..
1
..
2
2
1
10
6
5
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
17
14
17
17
iv
No.
RETURN showing the Lunatics treated at each of the Asylums
CHARGES.
Kolaba Luna-
tic
Asylum.
Poona
Luna-
tic Asylum.
Dharwar Lu-
natic Asylum.
Ahmedabad
Lunatic
Asylum.
Haidarabad
Lunatic
Asylum.
Bombay Pre-
sidency.
Christians.
Europeans
..
Eurasians ..
Natives .. ..
Hindoos
..
..
..
..
Mussulmans
..
..
..
..
Parsees .. .. .. ..
Jews .. .. .. ..
Other Castes .. .. ..
Total
..
Hindoos .. .. .. ..
Mussulmans
..
..
..
..
Total
..
Native Christians .. ..
Hindoos
..
..
..
..
Mussulmans .. .. .. ..
Total ...
Native Christians ... ...
Hindoos .. .. .. ..
Mussulmans .. .. .. ..
Parsees .. .. .. ..
Total ..
Native Christians .. ..
Hindoos .. .. .. ..
Mussulmans .. .. .. ..
Total
..
Christians . .
Europeans ..
Eurasians ..
Natives .. ..
Hindoos .. .. .. ..
Mussulmans .. .. ..
Parsees .. .. .. ..
Jews .. .. .. ..
Other Castes .. .. ..
Total for all Natives ..
Grand Total ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74
..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73
..
1873-74 ..
1872-73
..
1873-74 ..
1872-73
..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73
..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74
..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873 74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
l873-74 ..
l872-74 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
1872-73 ..
1873-74 ..
Improved and re-
moved by
friends, &c.
Males.
1
2
..
..
1 1
4
6
..
4
..
1
..
..
..
..
6
14
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
..
1
..
1
2
1
..
..
2
1
..
..
..
2
2
..
..
8
4
5
10
13
14
1
2
..
..
2
1
13
13
6
15
..
1
..
..
..
..
21
32
22
32
Females.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
1
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
3
..
3
Not Improved
and removed by
friends, &c.
Males.
2
..
..
..
..
..
3
1
1
1
2
5
..
..
1
..
9
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
..
..
..
..
..
5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
..
..
..
..
..
3
6
1
1
2
5
..
..
1
..
7
12
9
12
Females.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
..
1
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
1
..
..
..
2
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
3
1
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
4
2
4
Escaped.
Males.
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
1
1
1
..
..
..
..
..
1
2
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
2
2
2
Females.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..